2023年工程碩士考試(GCT)英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年工程碩士考試(GCT)英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Themachinesinthisworkshoparenotregulated______butarejointlycontrolledbyacentralcomputersystem.A.inevitablyB.individuallyC.irrespectivelyD.irregularly2.A:Iwonderwhenwe'llseetheeffectthisjunkfoodhasonourchildren.

B:______A.Therearetoomanyadsonfood,aren'tthere?B.It'sgettingworseeveryday.C.Wedidn'tusetoseesomanychubbyteenagersaround,didwe?D.Chinesefastisnotgaininganypopularityamongchildren.3.IfeltuneasyforthewholedayasIwas______fromdeepsleepbytheringingofthetelephoneearlyinthemorning.A.arousedB.roseC.raisedD.arose4.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinsummer,butLosAngeles______.A.israrelyB.isscarcelyC.hardlyisD.rarelyis5.Elizabeth(Treadingonsomeone'sfoot.):______.IhopeIhaven'thurtyou.Jordan:It'sallfight.A.Oh,I'msorryB.Oh,I'mregretfulC.Oh,excusemeD.Oh,forgiveme6.A:Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight'sshowhavebeensoldout.

B:Oh,no!______A.Iwaslookingforwardtothat.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Iknewitalready.D.It'snotatallinteresting.7.A:Mycardoesn'twork.Canyourepareit?

B:Ofcourse,______A.anotherpairofshoes.B.nothingserious.C.easydoesit.D.apieceofcake.8.James:I'mdreadfullysorry,Nita.Ididn'tmeantooffend.Nita:______A.I'vegotnothingtosayaboutit.B.Nevermind.Forgetit.C.OK,Isee.D.Well,I'mmuchoffended.9.Man:Excuseme,madam.DoyoumindifIsmokehere?

Woman:______A.Well,yes,actually—thisisanosmokingcompartment.B.Ofcoursenot—thisisanosmokingcompartment.C.No,I'msorry.D.Alltight.Ifyoujustsmokeonecigaretteaday?10.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody'sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning______thesaltbottle.A.upB.toC.onD.over11.Nowthejuries,andultimatelythesocietytheyspeakfor,havetofindsomewaytoexpress______atthebrutalitythatwomenandchildrenfaceeveryday.A.aggressionB.extenuationC.outrageD.suppression12.Bytheendofnextyear,they______threemodemhotelsthere.A.willbuildB.willbebuildingC.willhavebeenbuiltD.willhavebuilt13.StudentA:Well,itistimeforboarding.StudentB:______A.NicetomeetyouB.HaveanicedayC.IhopeyouwillsoonfeelbetterD.Iwishyouapleasantjourney14.Inthepast,consumerswereoftencheatedor______intobuyinggoodsbybusinessfirmsandtheycouldhardlydoanythingaboutit.A.confusedB.misledC.forcedD.puzzled15.Thegovernmentislayingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A.raiseB.promoteC.heighten'D.increase16.TheStateDepartmentofCommerceintheU.S.is______toourBureauofEconomicDevelopment.A.alikeB.equivalentC.sameD.approximate17.Kate:Doyoumindopeningthedoorforme?

Bob:______.A.Yes,I'lldoitB.It'snothingC.That'sallfightD.Notatall18.Thenewlyreleasedmoviewas______astoarousesomuchsensationamongtheyoungpeople.A.soB.suchC.muchD.very19.Youthinkyouareclever,______,Iassureyouthatyouareveryfoolish.A.onthecontraryB.ontheothersideC.inotherwordsD.onthewhole20.Cabdriver:Hereyouare,sir.QueensHotel.

Passenger:Howmuchisit?

Cabdriver:Threedollarsandseventy-fivecents.

Passenger:Hereisfourdollars.______.A.Don'tgivemetherestB.It'snotnecessarytogivemethecoinsC.KeepthechangeD.Igiveupthepocketmoney21.Thelady______herskirtbysitontheseatwhileflying.A.disorderedB.disarrangedC.creasedD.crashed22.A:Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.

B:______.A.TheyrememberseeingyouonceB.Thanksalot.IwillC.IamafraidtheyhavepoormemoriesD.Youcancontactthemdirectly23.Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort______,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply24.Thatthebrain,once______oxygen,dieshasbeenproved.A.deprivingofB.deprivedC.beingdeprivedD.deprivedof25.Theseplasticbagswill______damagetoenvironment.A.makeB.doC.layD.create26.Cindy:John,wherearethecookies?Don'ttellmeyouatethemall!John:Yes,Idid.______.A.Icouldn'tbearitB.Icouldn'thelpitC.TheyweretoogoodtoeatD.Theyweregoodtoeat27.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostmothers______nottoworkatall.A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred28.Samuel:Whatasurprise!Youhavechangedyourcar.Diana:Yes,andanothersurprise.I'mgoingtogetengagedwithJessica.Samuel:______.A.Really?Congratulations!B.Oh,sorry,Inearlyforgotthat.C.I'msorrytohearit.D.Idon'tknowwhattosay.Takecareofyourself!29.A:Couldyoudomeafavourandtaketheboxuptothesixthfloor?B:______Noproblematall.A.Withpleasure.B.Mypleasure.C.Forpleasure.D.Atyourpleasure.30.Michael:TheJohnsonsaremovingnextweek.Wearegoingtohaveagoing-awaypartyforthemSaturday.Tracy:Ididn'trealizetheywerem6vingsosoon.______Michael:Yes,butwe'llhaveonelastchancetogettogether.We'replanningabarbecue.A.WishthemahappyjourneyB.Maytheyhaveamorecomfortablehome.C.Theyarereallygoingtobemissed.D.Wecan'tstaytogetherforever,canwe?31.Iwouldratheryou______todaythantomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.tocome32.James:Hi,there,Mike.Fancymeetingyouhere.It's...Allen:______James:Oh,I'mterriblysorry.A.Mindyou,mynameisAllen.B.Hi,nicetomeetyou.C.Sorry,butyoumustbemistaken.D.WhoisMike?33.TheFBIarrivedintimetopreventthe______--ofthesecretdocuments.A.transmissionB.transformationC.transportationD.translation34.ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows______.A.whattodowithB.howtodoC.todowithitD.todoit35.Themanwasundersomuchstressforsuchalongtimethathefinally______.A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokein36.Peter:Haven'tseenyouforweeks.______

Pat:Can'tcomplain.A.I'mveryhappytoseeyouagain.B.Howarethings?C.Fancymeetingyouhere.D.Haveyoubeenverybusy?37.Withthejointeffortofeveryone,theplanis______tosucceed;I'msureofthat.A.obviousB.boundC.doubtlessD.necessary38.Theplaywastoosophisticatedforthem.A.dullB.childishC.sillyD.complicated39.Theboxis______.A.tooheavythatIcannotliftitB.tooheavyformetoliftC.soheavyformetoliftD.tooheavyforlifting40.Robert:Whatareyoudoing?Ellen:Tryingtogetthiswinestainoutofthecarpet.Robert:Hangon.There'ssomesodainhere.Itshouldtakethestainrightout.Ellen:Really?Hey,______.A.itreallyisfunctioningB.itreallyisworkingC.itreallyisplayingD.itreallyisinfluencing41.I'drather______careofthestomachesofthelivingthanthegloryofthedeadintheformofstonememorials.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.havetaken42.SpeakerA:______?

SpeakerB:Yes,I'dliketoopenasavingsaccount.A.WhyhaveyoucomehereB.Whatdoyouwanttodo,sirC.DoyouhaveanythingtodohereD.CanIhelpyou,sir43.Bytheway,thatbusinessfriendofmine______seemstohavechangedhismindaboutcominginwithyou.A.withwhoyouhadlunchB.thatyouhadlunchC.whomyouhadlunchD.youhadlunchwith44.Somanydirectors______,theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.A.wereabsentB.beenabsentC.hadbeenabsentD.beingabsent45.Wendy.HowoftendoyoucheckyourE-mail?

Linda:______.A.No,Idon't.B.Forsixmonths.C.Everymorning.D.Twodaysago.46.Duringthepastyearsthe______ofautomobileaccidentsinNewYorkCityhasdecreased.A.degreeB.quantityC.numberD.amount47.(Ataparty)

Adam:Thisisagreatapartment.

Tammy:Ithinkso,too.______?

Adam:No,I'mAdam.IcamewithCarl.Idon'treallyknowanyonehere.Carl'stoldmeaboutmostofhisfriends,butIcan'tmatchthenameswiththefaces.A.Excuseme,butdoIknowyouB.Excuseme,couldIknowyouC.Excuseme,doyoumindtellingmeyournameD.Excuseme,butdoyouknowme48.Ourcorporation’Sobligationunderthis______islimitedtorepairorreplacement．A.warrantyB.1icenseC.marketD.necessity49.SpeakerA:Wehaveabookingfortonight.Thename'sCliff.

SpeakerB:______....Yes,thatwastwosingleroomswithbath.A.JustamomentpleaseB.I'lltakecareofyouC.ThanksyouforcomingD.Nicetomeetyou50.Lodger:I'mterriblysorrythatIbrokeyourpreciousvase.I'llpayforit.Landlady:______.A.Can'tcomplainB.NevermindC.RelaxyourselfD.Takecare第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：B[解析]individually意思是“單獨(dú)地”；inevitably意思是“不可避免地”；irrespectively意思是“不考慮；不顧”；irregularly意思是“不定期地”。2.參考答案：C[解析]兩位父母間的對(duì)話，正在發(fā)表對(duì)快餐的看法。此句應(yīng)對(duì)前面的看法陳述，最適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)對(duì)句應(yīng)是C.委婉表示不同意見(jiàn)，意思是以前可沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么多的胖孩子。A和D與上文語(yǔ)義無(wú)關(guān)。3.參考答案：Aarouse喚醒；rise上升，升起；raise舉起，培養(yǎng)；arise升起。4.參考答案：D[解析]本句的內(nèi)容是對(duì)舊金山和洛杉磯兩地夏天氣溫的對(duì)比。兩個(gè)分句之間用but來(lái)連接，表示前后意思的轉(zhuǎn)折。前面分句中的usually是表示頻度的副詞，意為“經(jīng)常，通?！?，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)中的scarcely和C項(xiàng)中的hardly均是表示程度的副詞，因此，B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都不是正確答案。與usually相對(duì)應(yīng)的頻度副詞是rarely，這些表示頻度的副詞一般放在句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞be之后，主要?jiǎng)釉~之前。題目中后面的分句省略了cool，因此，正確答案應(yīng)該是D項(xiàng)。5.參考答案：A[解析]無(wú)意傷害或冒犯了別人時(shí)，首先應(yīng)道歉，所以A.Oh，I'msorry正確。B.Oh，I'mregretful表示“后悔”或“(因不能做某事而)抱歉，遺憾”；C．Oh，excuseme用于禮貌地引起對(duì)方的注意；D．Oh，forgiveme表示請(qǐng)求原諒。6.參考答案：A[解析]題意為“——我剛剛聽(tīng)說(shuō)今天晚上演出的票已經(jīng)賣(mài)完了。——不，這不是真的。我還期望著看這場(chǎng)演出呢。”本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A項(xiàng)表示對(duì)賣(mài)完票的失望，因?yàn)椤昂芟肟囱莩觥?；B項(xiàng)表示對(duì)賣(mài)完票無(wú)所謂；C項(xiàng)表示對(duì)賣(mài)完票不關(guān)心；D項(xiàng)表示對(duì)賣(mài)完票很高興，因?yàn)椤把莩鰶](méi)意思”。按照實(shí)際交際的情景，A項(xiàng)最為切題、得體。7.參考答案：Dapieceofcake小菜一碟．8.參考答案：B[解析]這是朋友間的對(duì)話，此句應(yīng)對(duì)朋友的道歉。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境；D項(xiàng)用得不得體。9.參考答案：A[解析]應(yīng)注意對(duì)包含mind一詞問(wèn)句的正確應(yīng)答方式：肯定用no，而否定用yes。這一點(diǎn)與漢語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣不一致。此外，特別注意不要選包含前后矛盾說(shuō)法的迷惑選項(xiàng)，例如本題的B和C。D選項(xiàng)與上文無(wú)邏輯關(guān)系。10.參考答案：B[解析]四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：turnup“露面”；turnon“打開(kāi)”；turnto“求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向……求助”；turnover“翻車(chē)，翻轉(zhuǎn)”。11.參考答案：C[解析]本題空格處是說(shuō)表達(dá)對(duì)野蠻行為的憤怒。C項(xiàng)outrage(憤怒)符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)aggression(進(jìn)攻，侵略)，extenuation(減輕罪孽的借口)，suppression(鎮(zhèn)壓，抑制)都不正確。12.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查的是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)不是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，應(yīng)排除。雖然C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，但C項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將來(lái)完成時(shí)，在句中不適合。只有D項(xiàng)適合。13.參考答案：D14.參考答案：Bmislead錯(cuò)誤地引導(dǎo)，給……錯(cuò)誤印象；confuse使……迷惑；force強(qiáng)迫；puzzle使困惑，使迷惑。15.參考答案：B[解析]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A．“提高”；B．“提拔，晉升(職位)，促進(jìn)”；C．“加高，增加，使出色”；D．“增加”。16.參考答案：B[解析]B項(xiàng)equivalent(to)adj.“相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)?，等量的，等值的”n.“相等物”，如：Whatis＄5equivalenttoinFrenchfrancs?Hisbehaviorwasequivalenttotreason.Heearnstheequivalentof＄50amonth,符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，alikeadj.“同樣的，相像的”；sameadj.(必須與the連用)“相同的，一樣的”；approximate(to)adj.“近似的，大約的”，都與題意不符。17.參考答案：D[解析]雖然對(duì)話中的前者實(shí)際上是提出要求，應(yīng)答者依然要把它作為問(wèn)題來(lái)回答。介意就用Yes，Ido，不介意就用No，Idon't或Notatall。其他選項(xiàng)不符合英文對(duì)話習(xí)慣。18.參考答案：B[解析]只有such符合本句的語(yǔ)法要求，其他選擇項(xiàng)屬于副詞修飾詞，從語(yǔ)法上來(lái)講都要在后面再加一個(gè)形容詞才成立，所以此題的最佳答案是B。19.參考答案：A[解析]你自認(rèn)為你很聰明，相反，我認(rèn)為你很笨。很明顯，題中前后兩種情況完全相反，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能夠表達(dá)這一含義的短語(yǔ)只有：onthecontrary正相反。ontheotherside是敘述一件事情兩個(gè)方面中的另一面：inotherwords是對(duì)前文作進(jìn)一步的解釋說(shuō)明，“換句話說(shuō)”；onthewhole常用于總結(jié)，“大體上，基本上”。20.參考答案：C[解析]顧客付款時(shí)說(shuō)“不用找零了”，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣說(shuō)Keepthechange，注意，這里的“零錢(qián)”用change。21.參考答案：C飛行的時(shí)候，那位女士的裙子起了褶皺。Adisorder“擾亂，使失調(diào)，使紊亂”Bdisarrange“擾亂，攪亂，弄亂”；Ccrease“折，弄皺”；Dcrash碰撞，墜落，墜毀。22.參考答案：B[解析]甲方這句話的意思為“請(qǐng)代我向你的父母親問(wèn)候?！币曳降幕卮鹗恰爸x謝，我會(huì)的?！逼渌x項(xiàng)的意思不符合語(yǔ)境要求。23.參考答案：D本題空格處是說(shuō)當(dāng)鮮肉短缺時(shí)。固定短語(yǔ)inshortsupply意為“不足的，缺乏的”，符合題意。因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。24.參考答案：D[解析]過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件從句，因含有被動(dòng)之意．故選D。25.參考答案：Bdo在本題中是“給予”的意思，dodamageto“使……受到損害”。該句譯文為，“這些塑料袋會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成損害”。26.參考答案：B[解析]四種選擇項(xiàng)意思區(qū)別較大。Icouldn'tbearit.意思為：我不能忍受它(不好吃)；Theyweretoogoodtoeat．意思為：它們太好了，不能吃。Icouldn'thelpit.意思為：我忍不住吃了它。Theyweregoodtoeat．它們太好吃了。B項(xiàng)選擇為最佳答案，D項(xiàng)選擇次之。其他選項(xiàng)意思錯(cuò)誤。27.參考答案：C[解析]本題的考點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)條件句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去式時(shí)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為“would”再加動(dòng)詞原形。本句中“were”與“wouldprefer”相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)該選C。注意：“suggest”由于其主語(yǔ)不是某人，所以它的意思不是“建議”，不能用后面的賓語(yǔ)從句跟動(dòng)詞原形的形式。“suggest”在本句的意思為“表明、顯示”。全句意思為：一項(xiàng)最近的調(diào)研結(jié)果表明，如果經(jīng)濟(jì)上沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的話，大部分母親寧愿什么工作也不做。28.參考答案：A[解析]本題的語(yǔ)言功能為應(yīng)對(duì)好消息。A選項(xiàng)意思為“是嗎?恭喜恭喜!”其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)表達(dá)法都是應(yīng)對(duì)壞消息的說(shuō)法。29.參考答案：AWithpleasure．意為“愿意，非常樂(lè)意”，是用來(lái)表示當(dāng)別人向你尋求幫助時(shí)，你愉快地接受、同意等的用語(yǔ)。Mypleasure的完整句子是It'smypleasure意為“不客氣”，是別人向你表示感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)。30.參考答案：C[解析]從Michael的對(duì)話butwe'llhaveonelastchance．．．可以推測(cè)上面Tracy的話里有遺憾的意思，因?yàn)榍罢咴捰修D(zhuǎn)折，表示遺憾的事還有些彌補(bǔ)機(jī)會(huì)。故此選擇C.Theyarereallygoingtobemissed．31.參考答案：B[解析]would/hadrather+從句表示“寧愿，寧可，倒希望”，后面的從句謂語(yǔ)需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí))，如：Iwould(much)ratheryoudidn'tdoitnow.would/hadrather后面還可以跟than引出比較從句，如：I'dratheryouknewthatnowthanafterwards.表達(dá)同一意思、后面從句謂語(yǔ)同樣要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：wouldsooner，如：I'dsooneryoudidn'taskmetospeak.32.參考答案：C[解析]要特別注意對(duì)話人的姓名以及對(duì)話中提及的姓名。經(jīng)分析能判斷出，此句該指出對(duì)方認(rèn)錯(cuò)人了。A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)用原則：B項(xiàng)使用語(yǔ)境不同。33.參考答案：Atransmission傳遞，發(fā)送；transformation改變，改造；transportation運(yùn)輸；translation翻譯。該句意思為“聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局人員及時(shí)趕到，防止秘密文件發(fā)送出去”。34.參考答案：A[解析]該題旨在考查動(dòng)詞know和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞dowith的用法。我們知道動(dòng)詞know后面既不能接動(dòng)名詞，也不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，所以C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)皆不是正確答案。但動(dòng)詞know后面可以接“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：Nobodyknowshowtooperatethenewmachine.沒(méi)有人知道怎樣操作這臺(tái)新機(jī)器。Hedoesn'tknowwhattosaybeforetheVIP.他不知道在那位大人物面前該說(shuō)些什么。dowith意為“處理，對(duì)付(dealwith)”，例如：whatdidyoudowithyourselflastSunday?上個(gè)星期天你是怎么度過(guò)的?Thechildrendidn'tknowwhattodowiththemselvesforjoy.孩子們高興得無(wú)法控制自己。由此可見(jiàn)，A項(xiàng)正確而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。35.參考答案：A[解析]本題屬于固定搭配詞組的正確用法。A選項(xiàng)意思為“(身體)垮掉了”，最符合上下文的意思。其他選項(xiàng)意思不適合語(yǔ)境要求。36.參考答案：B[解析]此題中出現(xiàn)了對(duì)話雙方姓名，而且根據(jù)Peter話語(yǔ)的風(fēng)格，判斷雙方是好久不見(jiàn)的熟人，正在寒暄。寒暄方式多種多樣，但由于雙方熟悉，所以A項(xiàng)不適合。相遇場(chǎng)所并非出乎意料，所以C項(xiàng)不適合。D項(xiàng)相關(guān)性差，不能與下文形成連貫、完整的語(yǔ)篇。37.參考答案：B[解析]B項(xiàng)bebound(todo)“一定的，必然的”；beboundto/foraplace“準(zhǔn)備到……去；開(kāi)往”，與題意相符。其他三項(xiàng)中，obviousadj.“顯然的，明顯的”；doubtlessadv.“無(wú)疑地，肯定地”(副詞一般不作表語(yǔ))；necessaryadj.“必要的，必須的；必然的，勢(shì)必的”，都不符合題意。38.參考答案：Ddull遲鈍的，單調(diào)的；childish幼稚的；silly愚蠢的；complicated結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的，難懂的；sophisticated意為“深?yuàn)W微妙的”。故D項(xiàng)與之最接近。39.參考答案：B[解析]too.