2023年研究生類研究生入學考試專業(yè)課英語專業(yè)英美文學歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類研究生入學考試專業(yè)課英語專業(yè)英美文學歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.WhatisthesignificanceofTheSenecaFallsDeclaration?2.EducationintheUnitedStateshasalwaysreflectedthehistorical,political,social,culturalandeconomicconditionsinthecountry.AndEuropeansettlerswhocametothethirteenAmericancoloniesadopteddistinctsystemsofformaleducationfortheirchildren,dependingontheirgeographiclocation,thatis,______,theMiddleAtlanticandtheSouth.3.______isthelargestsectoroftheAmericaneconomy,accountingforaboutonequarterofGDP.A.AgricultureB.ManufacturingC.ServicetradesD.Industry4.Inmorerecentyears,partlythroughCanadiandiplomaticefforts,thingslike______andthe______havebeenputontheinternationalagenda.5.Thefollowingarethemajorformsofnon-ChristianreligionsinAustraliaexcept______.A.BuddhismB.IslamC.HinduismandJudaismD.Catholicism6.Whichofthefollowingprovincesisknownas"theLandof100,000Lakes?______A.AlbertaB.SaskatchewanC.NewBrunswickD.Manitoba7.ClassandethnicdistinctionsinAmericanculturebegantofadeasmassmediatransmittedmoviesandmusictopeoplethroughouttheUnitedStates.8.Whatisthemeaningofwhite-collarcrime?Whyaremanyofthesecrimesunreported?Doesthisshowanythingaboutthegeneralattitudetowardswhite-collarcrimes?9.Whichinventionmarkedthebeginningof"TheAgeofVisualInformation"?______A.Newspapers.B.Thetelegraph.C.Motionpictures.D.Television.10.TheHadrian'sWall11.TheInuitusedtobecalledthe______.12.TheSnowMan

ByWallaceStevens

Onemusthaveamindofwinter

Toregardthefrostandtheboughs

Ofthepine-treescrustedwithsnow;

Andhavebeencoldalongtime

Tobeholdthejumpersshaggedwithice,

Thesprucesroughinthedistantglitter

OftheJanuarysun;andnottothink

Ofanymiseryinhesoundofthewind,

Inthesoundofafewleaves,

Whichisthesoundoftheland

Fullofthesamewind

Thatisblowingintinesamebareplace

Forthelistener,wholistensinthesnow,

And,nothinghimself,beholds

Nothingthatisnotthereandthenothingthatis.

(Warning:Allyouranswersshouldbeorganizedintoacoherentessay,ormarkswillbededucted.)

●Questions●

1.Howmanynounsarethereinthepoem?Howmayconcretenounsandabstractnounsarethereinthefirstfourstanzasandinthelaststanza?Whatisthesignificanceofdifferenceinthesenounsbetweenthefirstfourstanzasandthelaststanza?

2.Inthelaststanza,thethreeoccurrencesof"nothing"suggestthatthelistenerseeseverythingandyetstillseesemptiness.Whyisheso?

3.Whydoesthedefinitearticleappearmoreoftenthantheindefinitearticleinthepoem?

4.Whatisthethemeofthepoem?13.TheepicofParadiseLostisbasedonthestoriesfrom______.A.TheNewTestamentB.TheOldTestamentC.TheAncientGreekMythsD.TheAncientRomanMyths14.DanglingMan15.Shakespearelivedintheperiodof______.A.theMiddleAgesB.theVictorianageC.theElizabethanageD.theIndustrialRevolution16.WhichofthefollowingwasthemanwhocrushedvariousrebellionsinIrelandandsettledEnglishandScottishProtestantstherebygivingthemland?______A.OliverCromwell.B.KingCharlesⅠ.C.WilliamⅠ.D.WilliamⅢ.17.AllAmericansareoptimistic.18.Freeindirectdiscourse19.Pilgrim'sProgress20.WhatwastheRomaninfluenceoverBritain?21.WhatroledoesAustraliangovernmentplayinthenationaleconomy?22.GiveabriefdescriptionofAmericanLiterature.23.FromhernovelwecandeduceJaneAusten'sviewoflifeis______.A.romanticB.sentimentalC.realisticD.pessimistic24.TheRivals25.TheeconomicsystemoftheUnitedStatesisknownas______.26.Inthe1970s,althoughtheincomeoftheblackfamilyincreasedgreatly,thetotalblack-whiteincomegapwaswidened.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactorcontributingtothissituation?______A.Morewhitefamiliesmovedintohigh-payingjobs.B.Blackshadlowpositionsandlowpayinthework-placehierarchy.C.Thereweremorechildreninblackfamilies.D.Whitefamilieshadmoreauthorityoverothers.27.Author______Title______

Hedislikedbarsandbodegas.Aclean,well-lightedcaféwasaverydifferentthing.Now,withoutthinkingfurther,hewouldgohometohisroom.Hewouldlieinthebedandfinally,withdaylight,hewouldgotosleep.Afterall,hesaidtohimself,itisprobablyonlyinsomnia.Manymusthaveit.28.ThegreatestEnglishrevolutionarypoetoftheseventeenthcenturywas______,whomwerememberchieflyforhislongepicintwelvebooksParadiseLost.A.JohnMiltonB.WilliamWordsworthC.RobertBrowningD.JohnKeats29.WhatisthesituationofthefirstAmericanstudiosinAmericanfilm?30."HemingwayHeroes"31.______hasbeenknownastheautomobilecapitaloftheworld.A.NewYorkB.AtlantaC.PhiladelphiaD.Detroit32.Generallyspeaking,itis______thattheEnglishLiteraryhistorystarts.A.6thＣ.ＢＣB.5thＣ.ＢＣC.6thＣ.ＡＤD.5thＣ.ＡＤ33.WhichCanadianPrimeMinisterusedtorefertothetwoworldwarsinwhichCanadawasinvolvedintermsof"thevortexofEuropeanmilitarism"?______A.LesterPearson.B.PierreTrudeau.C.WilfredLaurier.D.JohnHolms.34.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan35.TheBlackPrince36.WhyandhowdidtheEnglishParliamentcomeintobeing?37.TheCantosconsistsof______poems.A.108B.110C.117D.11838.NamesoftheNewEnglandstates39.TheMinistryofAgricultureandFisheriesenforces______,animalwelfareandpestanddiseasemanagement.40.TheTheatreoftheAbsurd41.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Canadaopeneditsdoorsagaintoimmigrantsfromaboard,butrestrictionson______persisted.A.BritonsB.AmericansC.NorthernEuropeansD.Asians42.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneoftheauthorsoftheConstitution?______A.ThomasJefferson.B.GeorgeWashington.C.BenjaminFranklin.D.JamesMadison.43.Author______Title______

Janetuggedathermultipleearrings,coilsofgoldwireandlittleglassbeads.Ihadagoatthetension,shesaid.Ican'tgetittogoback.JanewasforthrightandattackingwithmanythingsVeronicahadhergenerations'classicinadequacyabout:machinesgroupliving,authority.44.IfthereissufficientdisagreementbetweentheHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate,thentheGovernor-Generalcancalla______:bothHousesofParliamentarestooddownandthereisanearlygeneralelection.45.Nationalization46.ManyofthenativeCanadiantalesexplainthefirst______oftheworldandpeople.47.WhenQueenAnnediedwithoutanyheirs,theEnglishthronewasofferedtohernearest______relative,GeorgeofHanover,whothusbecameGeorgeIof______.48.NATO49.Author______Title______

Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls:

Hewatchesfromhismountainwall,

Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.50.TheThirteenthAmendment第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：TheSenecaFallsDeclarationisnowregardedasthesinglemostimportantdocumentofthenine-teenth-centuryAmericanwomen'smovement.

Itmarksthefirstcallforsystematicrightsforwomenalongthelinesofthosealreadyavailabletothewhitemen.

Itstermscalledfornothinglessthanaprogrammaticchangeinthelawsapplyingtowomenand,assuch,laidouttheagendaforallsucceedingagitationonthepartofwomen'srightsforthenextcentury.2.參考答案：NewEngland[解析]美國的教育通常反映了其歷史、政治、社會、文化和經(jīng)濟狀況。殖民地時期，它的教育體系是按照地理位置建立起來的，分三個部分：新英格蘭、大西洋中部和南部。3.參考答案：B[解析]制造業(yè)在美國經(jīng)濟中占有最大比重，占其GDP的四分之一。4.參考答案：women'sissues；environment[解析]近幾年，通過加拿大的外交努力，婦女問題和環(huán)境問題登上了國際日程。5.參考答案：D[解析]佛教、伊斯蘭教、印度教和猶太教是澳大利亞除基督教以外的主要宗教形式。天主教也信仰基督。6.參考答案：D[解析]馬尼托巴省素有“萬湖之州”之稱。D為正確選項。7.參考答案：A[解析]當大眾媒體把電影和音樂傳播給所有美國人時，美國文化中的階級和種族差異開始在消退。8.參考答案：Thewhite-collarcrimesrefertothetypesofcrimestypicallycommittedbyhigher-incomegroups:fraud,falseadvertising,corporatepricefixing,bribery.,embezzlement,industrialpollution,taxevasionandsoon.However,thewhite-collarcrimesareoftenignoredbythelawenforcementagenciesandapttobeoverlookedbythecrimestatistics.

Manyofthesecrimesareunreportedforseveralreasons.First,manyvictimsdonotreportcrimestothepolicebecausetheyfeelthatnothingcanbedone.Second,thepolicereportingpracticesarenotefficientenoughandneedtobeimproved.TheSeriousCrimeIndexofUCRfocusesoncrimeswhicharemoreapttobecommittedbypersonsoflowersocialandeconomicstatus.Third,fordifferenttypesofcrimes,theenforcementofthepolicemaybedifferent.Thosearrestedmaybecommittingthetypesofcrimesthatarebeingmorestrictlyenforcedbylawenforcementagencies.Thepoor,forexample,maybemoreapttocommitthehigh-risk,low-yieldcrimessuchaslarceny,burglary,orrobbery.Incontrast,thewealthieraremoreapttocommitcrimesthatarelessstrictlyenforcedandhaveahigheryield,suchasincome-taxevasionandfalseadvertising.

Thisshowsthatthegeneralpublicdoesn'trealizetheseriousnessofthehamcausedbywhite-collarcrimes.Intheireyes,white-collarcrimesmaynotseemasdangerousasothercrimessuchasburglaryorrobbery.Butactuallythelossescausedbywhite-collarcrimesarefarmoreserious.9.參考答案：D[解析]1925年約翰·洛吉·貝爾德在一次實驗中“掃描”出了木偶的圖像，這被當作電視誕生的標志。1939年第一臺黑白電視機在美國出現(xiàn)，電視的發(fā)明標志著視覺信息時代的到來。10.參考答案：TheHadrian'sWall,locatedinnorthernEngland,wasafrontierbuiltbytheRomantroopsfrom122to130undertheorderoftheEmperorHadrian.Itwasbuiltofstoneandtuff,andwasabout73mileslongand13to15feethigh.ThewallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987.AnimportantpartofthewallstillexiststodayandithasbecomeafamoustouristsiteinBritain.11.參考答案：Eskimo[解析]因紐特人原本被稱為愛斯基摩人，他們是生活在加拿大最北部的土著居民，處在條件惡劣的極地氣候之中。12.參考答案：Thereare25nounsinthepoem,with18concretenounsand4abstractnounsinthefirstfourstanza,only2concretenounsand1abstractnouninthelaststanza.Theintentionalchangeintheuseofnounssuggestsatransitionfromarelativelyobjectivedescriptionofawinterscenetoarelativelyemotionalelevation.(簡述第一個問題)

We,withthe"one"ofthepoem,beginbywatchingthewinterscenewhileinourmindtheconnotationsofmiseryandcoldbroughtforthbythescenearestirring.Butgradually,almostimperceptibly,wearedivestedofwhateveritisthatdistinguishesusfromthesnowman.Webecomethesnowman,andweseethewinterworldthroughhiseyesofcoal,andweknowthecoldwithoutthethoughtsofhumandiscomfort.Then,weseealltheexactthings,asthedefinitearticlesuggests.(分析詩歌的前四節(jié)，回答第三個問題)

Atthatpointwhenweseesthewinterscenereducedtoabsolutefact,astheobjectnotofthemind,butoftheperfectperceptualeyethatsees"nothingthatisnotthere,"thenthescene,devoidofitsimaginativecorrespondences,hasbecome"thenothingthatis."(分析詩歌的最后一節(jié)，回答第二個問題)

Withit,Stevensdramatizestheactionofamindasitbecomesonewiththesceneitperceives,andatthatinstant,themindhavingceasedtobringsomethingofitselftothescene,thescenethenceasestoexistfully.(總結文章，回答第四個問題)[解析]本題選取了華萊士·史蒂文斯的哲理詩《雪人》。詩中探討了自然在人類精神生活中的重要作用，同時強調詩人的觀察力和想象力對于藝術世界構建的重要作用。史蒂文斯在這首短詩中流露出強烈的美國浪漫主義——超驗主義色彩和現(xiàn)象學的理念，強調人與自然的融合和統(tǒng)一，實現(xiàn)愛默生所謂的“透明的我”的狀態(tài)，展示出20世紀美國現(xiàn)代主義詩風主導的詩壇中浪漫主義風格的回歸。13.參考答案：B[解析]《失樂園》(ParadiseLost)以史詩一般的磅礴氣勢揭示了人的原罪與墮落。詩中叛逆之神撒旦，因為反抗上帝的權威被打入地獄，卻毫不屈服，為復仇尋至伊甸園。亞當與夏娃受被撒旦附身的蛇的引誘，偷吃了上帝明令禁吃的分別善惡的樹上的果子。最終，撒旦及其同伙遭譴全變成了蛇，亞當與夏娃被逐出了伊甸園。該詩體現(xiàn)了詩人追求自由的崇高精神，是世界文學史、思想史上的一部極重要的作品。“失樂園”是從《圣經(jīng)·舊約》(TheOldTestament)中創(chuàng)世紀篇(Genesis)中所敘的故事中得來。14.參考答案：ItisanovelwrittenbySaulBellow.15.參考答案：C[解析]伊麗莎白一世統(tǒng)治時期(1558—1603)，英國文學，特別是戲劇繁榮發(fā)展，達到高峰，涌現(xiàn)出了一大批杰出的文學大師，莎士比亞是其中的代表人物之一。16.參考答案：A[解析]克倫威爾，英國政治家、軍事家、宗教領袖；他粉碎了愛爾蘭的多次反叛，并將土地分給英格蘭和蘇格蘭新教徒。17.參考答案：B[解析]美國人與生俱來的樂觀情緒在最近幾十年已經(jīng)被一些世界事件所動搖了，但是他們依然比較樂觀。18.參考答案：Freeindirectdiscourseisamannerofpresentingthethoughtsorutteranceofafictionalcharacterasiffromthatcharacter'spointofviewbycombininggrammaticalandotherfeaturesofthecharacter's"directspeech"withfeaturesofthenarrator's"indirectreport".Thisformofstatementallowsathird-personnarrativetoexploitafirst-personpointofview,oftenwithasubtleirony,asinthenovelsofJaneAusten.19.參考答案：Pilgrim'sProgressisthemasterpieceofJohnBunyan(1628—1668),whocherishedadeephatredforthekingandhisgovernmentanddetestedtheinjusticesofthelaw.ItwonthegreatestpopularityaftertheBibleandrepresentedPuritanspirit.ItisareligiousallegorywhichdepictsthespiritualpilgrimageofaChristian,whofliedfromtheCityofDestruction,meetswithperilsandtemptationsattheSloughofDespond,VanityFairandDoubtingCastle,facesandconquersthedemonAppollyon,andfinallyreachestheDelectableMountainsandtheCelestialCity.20.參考答案：TheRomanoccupationofBritainlastedfrom43ADto407,duringwhichperiodBritainwasruledasaprovinceofRome.TheRomaninfluencewassogreatthattherewasnottheslightestevidencethatanynationalfeelingexisted.①TheybroughtChristianitytoEngland.②TheybroughtswordstoEnglandandbuiltgreatwalls,baths,temples,beautifulvillasandfinebuildings.Theydrainedmarshes,clearedawayforests,builtroadsandtaughttheBritonstocultivatetheirlandinabetterway.③Theyintroducedasystemoforganizedgovernmentandbuiltanetworkofwalledtowns.④TheEnglishupperclassesbecamecompletelyRomanizedandweretransformedfromCeltictribalchiefsintoRomanlandownersandofficials.21.參考答案：Accordingtotheprincipleofliberaltheory,governmentsshouldplayonlyaminorpartinthenation'seconomy.Themajorprincipleisthattheeconomyshouldberunasa"freemarket"systemwithaslittleinterferencefromthegovernmentaspossible.However,theactualhistoryoftheAustralianpoliticaleconomydemonstratesaveryunevenapplicationofthisprinciple.EvenattheestablishmentoftheAustralian"freemarket"system,therewasaneedformajorpoliticalinterventiontohelpprovideasupplyofcheaplaborthroughtheassistedmigrationscheme.Bythelastfewdecadesofthe19thcenturythegovernmentwasplayingaverylargepartintheeconomy.Itinvestedinmassivecapitalworksprogramsanddevelopedalargebureaucracyofgovernmentworkerstoadministerandrunmajoraspectsofeconomiclife.TheGovernmentcontinuedtoplayalargepartintheeconomyinthepostWorldWarⅡperiod.Bythe1970stheGovernmentwasresponsiblefor30%oftheGDP.Sincethe1980s,therehasbeenasignificantdismantlingofthegovernment'sinvolvementin,andregulationof,theAustralianeconomy.Economicrationalismhasbeenthemajorpolicyorientation.Therehavebeensignificantshiftsawayfromgovernmentincommunication,banking,andintheprovisionofwaterandsewerageservices.22.參考答案：Americanliteraturehasexperiencedfiveperiods,thecolonialperiod,therevolutionperiod,theromanticperiod,therealisticperiodandthemodernperiod.AttheverybeginningitwasjustabranchofBritishliteratureratherthantheoriginalAmericanliterature.Itdidn'tshowitsowncharacteristicsasamirrorreflectingthesocietyuntiltheWarofIndependenceandthefoundingoftheUnitedStates.ManyprominentAmericanwriterssuchasMarkTwain,TheodoreDreiser,ErnestHemingway,appearedsincethebeginningofthe19thcenturyandarenowwellknownintheworld.23.參考答案：C[解析]簡·奧斯汀的小說一反常規(guī)，展現(xiàn)了18世紀末尚未受到資本主義工業(yè)革命沖擊的英國鄉(xiāng)村中產(chǎn)階級的日常生活和田園風光。她的作品往往通過喜劇性的場面嘲諷人們的愚蠢、自私、勢利和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱點。奧斯汀的小說出現(xiàn)在19世紀初葉，一掃風行一時的假浪漫主義潮流，繼承和發(fā)展了英國18世紀優(yōu)秀的現(xiàn)實主義傳統(tǒng)，為19世紀現(xiàn)實主義小說的高潮做了準備。因此她的人生觀也應是現(xiàn)實主義的。24.參考答案：Itisaplay(acomedyofmanners)writtenbyRichardBrinsleySheridan.25.參考答案：privatefreecapitalism[解析]美國的經(jīng)濟體制是私有自由資本主義。26.參考答案：B[解析]20世紀70年代，美國黑人的收入有了很大提高，但他們?nèi)匀皇艿狡缫?，受教育程度低，社會地位低，與白人的收入差距不降反增。選項B正確。27.參考答案：EarnestHemingway,ACleanWell-lightedPlace[解析]《一個明亮干凈的地方》(ACleanWell-lightedPlace)是海明威一篇簡單而令人感動的小說。孤獨老人的唯一奢望竟然只是尋找一個干凈明亮的地方。年長的侍者深知虛無吞噬一切的威力，所以他理解老者對黑暗孤獨的恐懼，年輕侍者也生活在虛無之中只是自己還沒有意識到。虛無就是黑暗孤獨，無希望、無意義、精神無所寄托的迷惘。28.參考答案：A[解析]《失樂園》是英國詩人彌爾頓的作品，故選A。彌爾頓在英國革命期間參加革命運動，寫了《論出版自由》和《論國王與官吏的職權》等支持革命，所以為革命詩人。29.參考答案：ThefirstAmericanstudiosinAmericanfilmwerebuiltintheNewYorkCityarea.In1909,EdisonformedtheMotionPicturePatentsCompany.Meanwhile,manyindependentfilmcompaniesmovedtheirstudiostoasuburbofLosAngeleswhichofferedthemmorereliablesunshineaswellasdistancefromEdison'smonopolyintheEast.30.參考答案：ErnestHemingway'sheroesmanyhavedifferentnamesbuttheyarefundamentallythesameperson.Thesecharactersaresimilartoeachother.Theyarenoblebuttragicheroesfightingwiththeoverwhelmingforce.Thoughtheyarefullyawareofthefactthattheywillbedefeatedatlast,theystilldecidestoactlikeahero.31.參考答案：D[解析]底特律有世界“汽車之城”的美稱。32.參考答案：D[解析]英國文學史始于盎格魯—撒克遜人定居英國的時候，即5世紀。33.參考答案：C[解析]威爾福德·勞瑞爾將兩次世界大戰(zhàn)稱為歐洲軍事漩渦。選項C正確。34.參考答案：AnovelwrittenbyJamesJoyce.35.參考答案：AnovelwrittenbyIrisMurdoch.[解析]艾麗絲·默多克(IrisMurdoch)，1919-1999，愛爾蘭作家。默多克一生共創(chuàng)作了26部小說。主要作品有《在網(wǎng)下》(UndertheNet，1954)、《鐘》(TheBell，1958)、《被砍掉的頭》(ASeveredHead，1964)、《紅與綠》(TheRedandtheGreen，1965)、《黑王子》(TheBlackPrince，1989)和《大海、大?！?TheSea，TheSea，1978)(小說曾獲1978年度英國最重要的文學獎項布克獎)。

深受存在主義影響的默多克也是英國小說史上第一個把薩特式哲學小說引入英國文壇的人。她的小說總是圍繞著許多擁有不同哲學思想的人物，而且隨著情節(jié)的發(fā)展，故事中人與人之間的關系將會產(chǎn)生如萬花筒般的變化。她把20世紀中產(chǎn)階級的生活現(xiàn)實糅合在不平凡的事件當中。默多克的小說多帶有一絲恐怖、怪誕和滑稽，但卻揭示出作者本人的存在主義思想：盡管人類認為他們能夠自由自在地用理性控制他們的生活和行為，事實上，他們受制于潛意識，受制于眾多社會決定因素及其他非人為的力量。36.參考答案：TheEnglishParliament,thesupremelegislativeauthorityintheUK,cameintobeinginthe13thcentury.AsmanyofHenryⅢ'smeasuresresultedincontradictionsbetweenhimandthebarons,thebaronsforcedhimandhissonPrinceEdwardtosweartoaccepttheProvisionsofOxford.However,theKingdidnotagreeontheirrequest.Asaresult,acivilwarburstoutbetweentheKing'ssupportersandthebaronialarmy.Afterthewar,whiletheKingandhissonwerestillkeptinprison,SimondeMontfortsummonedin1265theGrandCouncilatWestminster,togetherwithtwoknightsfromeachcountyandtworepresentativesfromeachtown.Themeetinghasbeenregardedastheearliestparliament.InancientSaxontimeskingshadonlyanadvisorybodythatconsistedonlyofgreatmenandcouldbedissolvedeasily.NoweachcountywasrequiredtosendtwoknightsandeachtowntosendtworepresentativestotheGrandCouncil.Later,theGrandCouncildevelopedintotheLordsandtheCommonsknownasParliament.37.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查龐德的《詩章》?！对娬隆饭舶?17首詩歌。38.參考答案：NamesoftheNewEnglandstatesareMaine,NewHampshire,Vermont,RhodeIsland,ConnecticutandMassachusetts.Mainehasplayedadominantroleintheproductionofpaper,paperpulp,timberandwoodwares.NewHampshireisabundantingranitesandisnicknamedGraniteState.Vermontisalsocalled"GreenMountainState",andiswell-knownforitsbeautifulscenery,dairyproducts,maplesyrupaswellasradicalpolitics.RhodeIslandisalsocalledOceanStateanditsmainindustriesarejewelry,silverware,textileandmetalwork.ConnecticutisoneofthemostpopulatedstatesintheUSandisfamousforitsadvancedindustrialtechnologies.InMassachusetts,therearesuchfamousuniversitiesasHarvardandMIT.39.參考答案：agriculturalsecurity[解析]新西蘭農(nóng)漁業(yè)部致力于保證農(nóng)產(chǎn)品安全、動物福利以及蟲害與疾病管理。40.參考答案：TheateroftheAbsurdcameaboutasareactiontoWorldWarⅡ.Ittookthebasisofexistentialphilosophyandcombineditwithdramaticelementstocreateastyleoftheatrewhichpresentedaworldwhichcannotbelogicallyexplained,lifeisinoneword,absurd.

Needlesstosay,thisgenreoftheatretookquitesometimetocatchonbecauseitusedtechniquesthatseemedtobeillogicaltothetheatreworld.Theplotsoftendeviatedfromthemoretraditionalepisodicstructure,andseemtomoveinacircle,endingthesamewayitbegan.Thescenerywasoftenunrecognizable,andtomakemattersworse,thedialogueneverseemedtomakeanysense.

SamuelBeckettisprobablythemostwellknownoftheabsurdistplaywrightsbecauseofhisworkWaitingforGodot.41.參考答案：D[解析]二戰(zhàn)后，加拿大重新打開門戶，但加拿大的決策者們只歡迎那些最易融入加拿大社會的民族，亞洲人仍受到限制。42.參考答案：A[解析]ThomasJefferson托馬斯·杰斐遜，起草了美國《獨立宣言》；GeorgeWashington喬治·華盛頓為制憲會議主席；BenjaminFranklin本杰明·富蘭克林，政