2023年自考類-公共課-英語(yǔ)(一)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類-公共課-英語(yǔ)(一)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.綜合考點(diǎn)(共50題)1.Accordingtothetext,______,humourandabeliefinsportsmanshiparethefourbestknownqualitiesoftheEnglish.2.請(qǐng)以TestforCivilServants為題，根據(jù)下面的提示撰寫一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

(1)近幾年社會(huì)上興起了一股報(bào)考公務(wù)員的熱潮；

(2)分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

(3)你的看法。3.Thequestion______tomorrowiswhetherthishighwayshouldbebuilt.A.debatedB.todebateC.debatingD.tobedebated4.annoy5.AgentXmanagedtowinPappy'strustby______.6.______hisletter,Idecidedtowritetomyfatheragain.A.NothavingreceivedB.NotreceivingC.HavingnotreceivedD.Receivingnot7.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。

最近你經(jīng)歷了一次很有意義的旅行，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫一封電子郵件，分享你的這次出游，內(nèi)容包括以下三點(diǎn)：

●出游地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和交通方式：

●選擇這一目的地的理由；

●旅行的感想或收獲。

請(qǐng)以LiKe署名。8.她戴上墨鏡以便保護(hù)自己不受強(qiáng)烈光線的照射。9.兩姐妹輪流在醫(yī)院照顧生病的母親。10.—Iswamakilometertoday.

—Well______!Youmustbeveryfit.A.madeB.doneC.workedD.kept11.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下材料寫一篇120詞左右的短文。

Asafamousquotegoes,"whoevercontrolsmedia,controlsthemind",itisnodoubtthatmediaisplayingincreasinglysignificantroleinourdailylife.Wecanshareinformationmoreconvenientandquickerthaneverbefore.However,therearealsosomecomplaintsaboutmedia,suchasfalsenews,exaggeratedreports.Howaboutyourviewstowardstoday'smedia?Canyougivesomeideas?12.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇120字左右的作文。

Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,anumberofenvironmentalproblemshaveoccurred.InBeijing,forinstance,itisnoteasyforpeopletoseetheblueskyduringthelatestseveralmonths.Thus,asacitizen,whatweshoulddotoprotectourenvironment?Canyougivesomeideas?13.He'sgoingtostayinthecountrysidefor______nextmonth.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes14.ThesuddenchangeinChristy'slifecamewhen______.15.In"NightWatch",theauthorconcludesthatthewrongMarineprovedinaveryhumanwaythattherearepeoplewhocare______.16.假設(shè)你是劉虹，請(qǐng)你就本校圖書館的狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫一封120詞左右的英文信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及習(xí)書館的藏書數(shù)量和更新狀況、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等。17.decent18.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as19.sympathy20.在國(guó)外，他們每天讀報(bào)來(lái)跟上國(guó)內(nèi)的形勢(shì)。21.argument22.fasten23.______herfather,shewasnotsurewhetherhewouldmeetherornot.A.AsforB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Insteadof24.Theauthorof"TheTimeMessage"suggeststhatSundayisagooddayforstudywhileSaturdayisthedayfor______.25.plead26.cheerful27.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon'stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where28.expose29.真正的；真誠(chéng)的

a.

g______30.nevertheless31.Thequalityoflifehadimproved______andtherewasamarkedchangeinlifestyle.A.consideratelyB.considerablyC.desperatelyD.essentially32.TheMarinedidn'tleavetheoldmanwhowasnothisfatherbecause______.33.假設(shè)你是英語(yǔ)系的一名新生，想申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給勤工部部長(zhǎng)寫一封120詞左右的申請(qǐng)信。34.inferiority35.我不想去參加約翰的生日聚會(huì)，因?yàn)槲液退男值軅冊(cè)谝黄鸶械讲蛔栽凇?6.nutrition37.______havingnames,theroadsinNewYorkarenumberedandthehigherthenumber,thefurthernorthand"up"inthecityyouare.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.DespiteD.Besides38.carelessly39.我們不明白瑪麗為什么在穿著上花那么多錢。40.HumorishighlyprizedinEnglandbecausetoanEnglishman,asenseofhumoris______.41.據(jù)說(shuō)他們昨天的表演非常成功。42.______,Bob'slectureoffersmuchbackgroundinformationbeyondthetextbook.A.AsitisshortB.AsshortasitisC.ShortitisD.Shortasitis43.Somuch______aboutherfuturejobthatshecan'tsleepatnight.A.sheworriesB.thatsheworriesC.asdoessheworryD.doessheworry44.Hetookthemedicinebutitdidn'thavetheexpected______.A.answerB.resultC.effectD.affect45.nature46.湯姆睡覺(jué)前把玩具收拾好了。47.Shedidn'treallywanttotakeuptheprofessionseriously.Shejustwantedtoshowshecouldbe______.A.onherselfB.actherselfC.likeherselfD.onherown48.client49.他確信已記熟了每個(gè)單詞后才去參加考試。50.favourite第1卷參考答案一.綜合考點(diǎn)1.參考答案：reserve,modesty2.參考答案：TestforCivilServants

Inrecentyears,therearepeopleinexpandingnumberswhohaveparticipatedinthetestforcivilservants.Millionsofstudentschoosethecivilservantastheirmostidealoccupationaftergraduation.Andamongthem,thehigh-educated,likemastersanddoctors,takequitealargepercentage.Thecrazeincivilservanttesthasattractedwidespreadattention.

Thefollowingfundamentalcausescanaccountforthiskindofcraze.Firstandforemost,nowadayscollegestudentsfacegreatemploymentpressure.TheCivilservant,asoneofthemoststableprofessionsintoday'sChina,becomestheirpreferablechoice.Moreover,recently,thewelfareandsalaryofcivilservantshavebeenimprovedgreatly,whichundoubtedlyattractsmanypeople.Lastbutnotleast,thehighsocialpositionofcivilservantsisacrucialfactordrawingmanypeopletotakepartinthecivilservanttest.

Inmyopinion,thiscrazeincivilservanttestwillcontinueinthefollowingyears.However,fromthelongrun,itdoesnotdogoodtothedevelopmentofournation.Ifmosthighqualitytalentsgatherinthegovernmentdepartments,itmightleadtoawasteofresources.Accordingly,boththeindividualsandthegovernmentshouldhaveamoreobjectiverecognitionofthecivilservanttestcraze.3.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。由tomorrow一詞可知，這里表示的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，故可用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾thequestion，且此處表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故只有D符合題意。4.參考答案：5.參考答案：playingthefiddleandtalkingwithhimaboutmusic6.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有收到我父親的信，所以我決定再給他寫一封。從時(shí)間上看，“沒(méi)有收到父親的來(lái)信”在先，“再給他寫信”在后，因此應(yīng)首先排除B和D兩項(xiàng)?，F(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定式是在其前加not，這樣又可排除C項(xiàng)。7.參考答案：(略)8.參考答案：Sheputondarkglassesasaprotectionagainstthestronglight.[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為puton的用法。[要點(diǎn)透析]puton意為“穿上，戴上”。9.參考答案：Thetwosisterstookturns(at)lookingaftertheirsickmotherinthehospital.10.參考答案：B[解析]本題考查固定搭配。welldone的意思是“做得好，干得漂亮”。11.參考答案：略[寫作思路]1．分析題目，找出自己的觀點(diǎn)。題目中提到了媒體優(yōu)勢(shì)，但也指出它存在某些問(wèn)題。據(jù)此，我們可以得出自己的觀點(diǎn)。比如，Weshouldtakegooduseofitsstrengths,andmeanwhile,avoidplayingitsshortcomings.

2．發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢(shì)。比如，媒體能及時(shí)提供大量的信息，使我們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作獲得益處。例如，Wheneverweneedafamousessay,wecangetsomeeffectiveinformationfromtheinternet.

3．避免其劣勢(shì)。Whenfacingsomeuselessinformation,forexample,someadvertisements,whichfailtodeliveryvaluablenewstous,weshouldhavepositiveandcorrectattitudetodealwiththem,insteadofblindlyfollowingthem.

4．總結(jié)段：媒體的優(yōu)勢(shì)與劣勢(shì)共存，關(guān)鍵是看我們?nèi)绾卫盟?2.參考答案：略[寫作思路]1．政府應(yīng)制定合理的規(guī)劃。Governmentshouldmakeeffectiveplansandpoliciesaspeople'sguide.Themostimportantissueisthatkeepthebalancebetweenenvironmentalandecologicalprotection.

2．保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我做起(重點(diǎn)或只寫這個(gè)方面)。Everyoneisresponsibleforprotectingenvironment.Forexample,weshouldtakebikesorpublicvehiclesmorethandrivingcars.Weshouldtakegooduseofenergieswhicharenotinexhaustible.Weshouldbreakbadhabitofthrowingwasteseverywhere...(可以在你舉出的例子后面，加入原因—為什么要這樣做)。

3．倡導(dǎo)更多的人加入到環(huán)保的行列中。Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecanjoinintheactivitiesaboutenvironmentalprotection。13.參考答案：C[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為形近詞的詞義辨析。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：他準(zhǔn)備下個(gè)月去鄉(xiāng)下待一段時(shí)間。sometime某時(shí)；sometimes有時(shí)；sometime一段時(shí)間；sometimes幾次。14.參考答案：hewrotetheletterAwithhisfoot15.參考答案：whathappenstotheirfellowmen16.參考答案：[范文]DearMr.President,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernoverthelibraryserviceonthecampus.

AsamajorinEnglish,IfindthatmostofthebookinEnglishinthelibraryareoutdated.Sofar,Ihavenotcomeacrossasinglebookpublishedafter2010.Asaresult,wefailtogetthelatestinformationofacademicdevelopmentbothathomeandabroad.Inaddition,thelightinthereadingroomisfarfrombright,whichdoesharmtooureyes.Worsestill,thereisnoairconditioningandwearesweatingheavilywhilereading.Lasthutnotleast,thenewlydevelopedelectronicinformationsystemdoesnotworkwellandneedsfurtherimprovement.Agreatnumberofbooksshouldhavebeenlistedinthesystem.

Thereisnodenyingthatthelibraryhashelpedusalot.Butitisinurgentneedofimprovement.Whenimproved,thelibraryiscertaintoprovidemuchmorehelpwithourstudy.

Thankyouforyourtime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiuHong17.參考答案：18.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：他們直到半夜才到達(dá)宿營(yíng)地。本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，可以還原為：Theydidn'treachthecampsiteuntilmidnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分。19.參考答案：20.參考答案：Whenabroad,theyreadnewspaperseverydayinordertokeepupwiththeinternalsituation.[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為inorderto和keepupwith的用法。[要點(diǎn)透析]inorderto意為“以便，為了”；keepupwith意為“趕上，跟上”。21.參考答案：22.參考答案：/s/23.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為asfor。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：至于她的父親，她不確定是否他會(huì)接她。asfor關(guān)于，至于；except除了；besides除……以外，(還)……；insteadof而不是，代替。24.參考答案：sportsorsocialactivities25.參考答案：26.參考答案：27.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。[要點(diǎn)透析]分析句子可知，先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選A。28.參考答案：|z|29.參考答案：genuine30.參考答案：31.參考答案：B[解析]本題考查副詞詞義辨析。considerately體貼地，考慮周到地；considerably相當(dāng)大地，在很大程度上；desperately絕望地；essentially根本上，本質(zhì)上。B符合題意，故選B。32.參考答案：theoldman'ssonwasnottherebuttheoldman-neededhisson33.參考答案：[范文]DearSir/Madam,

Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforaschoolloan.AsafreshmanfromtheEnglishDepartment,Ihavemuchfinancialdifficultyincontinuingmystudy.

Therearefivemembersinmyfamily.Myfatheristheonlybreadwinnerofthewholefamilywhilemymotherwaslaidofftwoyearsago.Mygrandmotherhasbeensufferingachronicillnessformorethanfiveyears.Myyoungerbrotherisnowstudyinginahighschool.Itookpart-timejobsduringthesummervacation,butwhatIhaveearnedisfarfromenoughformetopaytherequiredtuitionfees.Inordertocontinuemystudy,Ihavetoapplyforaschoolloan.

Ifmyrequestisgranted,Iwillmakegooduseofthemoneyandputmyheartintostudy.Iwilldefinitelypaybacktheloanaccordingtorequirements.Ihopethatyouwillconsidermyapplication.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

GaoMin34.參考答案：35.參考答案：Idonotwanttogoto/attendJohn'sbirthdayparty,becau