2023年研究生類碩士研究生學(xué)位課程-英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類碩士研究生學(xué)位課程-英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Thecentralgovernmenthasbeentryingto______rigorouscontroloverthesoaringpriceofproperty.A.exerciseB.interveneC.disposeD.fulfill2.Topic:Agreatnumberofpeoplethinkthatthosewithuniversityeducationshouldgethigherpaythanthosewithout,fortheybelievethattheformerhavesweatedandsacrificedmore.Towhatextentdoyouagreewiththispointofview?3.Desertificationistheaccumulatedresultofinappropriatelanduseandaharshclimate.Over-cultivationexhauststhesoil,overgrazingleavesbehindlittlevegetationthatprotectsitfromerosion,deforestationdestroysthetreesthatbindthesoiltothelandandunderdevelopedirrigationsystemsturncroplandssalty.Thesemi-drylandsborderingdesertexistinadelicateecologicalbalanceandarelimitedintheirpotentialtoadjusttoincreasedenvironmentalpressures.Thecausesaremultipleandinteractinacomplexmanner.Lackingalternativesurvivalstrategies,farmerstendtoover-exploitnaturalresources.Soilnutrientsandorganicmatterbegintodiminishonceintensiveagricultureconsumesquantitiesofnutrientsgreaterthanthesoil'snaturalregenerationcapacities.4.Hefailedtocompletelyachievetheaim______bytheteacheratthebeginningoftheterm.A.broughtforthB.setforthC.comeupD.putforward5.Becauseofthepenetratingrain,furtheroutdoorexercisewasnowoutofthequestion.A.accessibleB.impossibleC.consecutiveD.awkward6.TheWTOisthesuccessortotheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)established______theSecondWorldWar.A.inaccordancewithB.inthewakeofC.inadvanceofD.inconflictwith7.Astheelevatoris______,youhavetowalkupstairstomyoffice.A.outofstockB.outoforderC.outofmindD.outofplace8.Withthepaceofchangequickening,moreandmorescientistsfindithardtokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsevenintheirown______.A.disciplinesB.institutesC.perspectiveD.horizon9.WhenhewasinCongress,JosephMartin,Jr.,ofMassachusettswasnotedforkeepingintouchwithhisconstituents.A.cooperatingB.connivingC.celebratingD.communicating10.AlthoughtheBushadministrationhaspledgeditscommitmenttohaveIraqisruntheirgovernmentontheirown,peaceandorderwillbelongincoming.Ononehand,Saddamremainsunaccountedfor.Ontheotherhand,surgingviolence,casesofbloodshed,suicidebombingsandpeople'stakingtostreetstoprotesthavepledgedtheU.S.inanembarrassingsituation.Recently,PresidentBushhasmadesomeremarksthatappearintendedtoaddresscriticismfromtheDemocraticpresidentialcandidatesthattopdecision-makersfailedtoanticipatethemountingdifficultieslyingahead.It'shopedthattheUNcangetactivelyinvolvedinthereconstructionofthiswar-tomcountryandplayamorepositiveroleinfindingapeacefulsolutiontoproblemsconfrontingIraqis.11.Somecancersare______tobecuredifdetectedintheearlystageandtreatedwithoutdelay.A.possibleB.easyC.worthD.likely12.Anetworkofminiaturetoxindetectorshasbeen______in30Americancitiesforthesakeofbio-security.A.deployedB.committedC.indulgedD.immersed13.Mostvisitorscouldn'thelpadmiringthismuseumforitsnoveltyandsplendor.A.freshnessB.fictionC.imaginationD.fascination14.Anursingdegreedoesn'tdeliverhighmonetaryreturns,atleastnotinthefirstfivetotenyears.A.conveyB.anticipateC.consumeD.produce15.It'sinyourbest______toquitsmoking,foryouhavesomebreathingproblems.A.sakeB.benefitC.advantageD.interest16.WiththepopularuseoftheInternet,fewpeoplekeepintouchwithothersviahand-writtenletters.A.inplaceofB.bymeansofC.atthecostofD.onaccountof17.PresidentTrump'srelianceonfamilymemberscompromisedhisabilitytoruntheWhiteHouse.A.immersedB.enhancedC.weakenedD.manifested18.Dozensofpeoplewereinvolvedinascandalaimedatgettingthechildrenofsomecelebritiesintoeliteuniversities.A.distinguishedB.alienC.obscureD.comprehensive19.Thishighschooliswell-located,wherethe______ofteacherstostudentsisexcellent.A.ratioB.proportionC.percentageD.rate20.SectionA

Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

Itwasnottheoriginalityoftheideathatmadethesesatirespopular.Itwasthemannerofexpression,thesatiricmethod,thatmadetheminterestingandentertaining.Satiresarereadbecausetheyareaestheticallysatisfyingworksofart,notbecausetheyaremorallywholesomeorethicallyinstructive.Theyarestimulatingandrefreshingbecausewithcommonsensebrisknesstheybrushawayillusionsandsecondhandopinions.Withspontaneousirreverence,satirerearrangesperspectives,scramblesfamiliarobjectsintoincongruousjuxtapositionandspeaksinapersonalidiominsteadofabstractplatitude.

Satireexistsbecausethereisneedforit.Ithaslivedbecausereadersappreciatearefreshingstimulus,anirreverentreminderthattheyliveinaworldofplatitudinousthinking,cheapmoralizing,andfoolishphilosophy.21.Akid'sdesirablehabitcanbereinforcedbyparents'encouragementandpraise.A.consolidatedB.relaxedC.weakenedD.evaded22.Handbagsmadeof______leatherareconsideredold-fashionedandpoorinquality.A.systematicB.syntheticC.sympatheticD.statistic23.Self-esteemistheabilitytobe______ofone'sownabilities,talent,worthandvalue.A.ensuredB.insuredC.assuredD.treasured24.Themanagerisseekingsomecost-effectivemethodsthatcancallforththeirinitiative.A.efficientB.conventionalC.economicalD.unique25.Today,therearenearlyasmanyeducationalopportunitiesinthe______industryastherearehotels.A.accessibilityB.accountabilityC.hospitalityD.affordability26.Thispeer-reviewedjournalhasaspecificemphasisoneffectivetreatmentofacutepain.A.urgentB.severeC.sternD.sensitive27.Impressedbythewomen'sdesiretolearn,SachsandBrownhelpedthemhammeroutabusinessplan.A.hangoutB.setoutC.figureoutD.workout28.Givingthechildproblemshecannotsolvewillonlyfrustratehim.A.baffleB.worryC.alarmD.cultivate29.Thisprofessorwaseagerto______whathasgreaterimpactonparentingpractices.A.makeoutB.lookoutC.turnoutD.findout30.Inthetropicrainforestthereisawiderangeofspeciespeculiartothisarea.A.specificB.oddC.distinctD.familiar31.Afterthemarathonrace,someathletesaretoofatiguedtoanswerthereporter'squestions.A.wipedoutB.figuredoutC.laidoutD.wornout32.Automakersshouldnever______thequalityofproductsamidfiercecompetition.A.bringintoplayB.makesenseofC.losesightofD.endupwith33.Thisisalovethatsprangupfromfriendshipandblossomedintomarriage.A.divergedB.separatedC.distinguishedD.originated34.Theadvantageofthelatestmodelwillmanifestitselfinimprovedefficiencyandprotectionofeye-sight.A.investB.concentrateC.plungeD.exhibit35.TheU.S.athletestoppedthegoldmedaltotallyforthe3rdstraighttimethissummer.A.directB.proceedingC.verticalD.successive36.Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverything______goingonintheworld.A.itisB.thereisC.asisD.whatis37.Japan,afterspectacularpost-wareconomicgrowth,becametheworld'ssecond-biggesteconomy.A.superficialB.amazingC.virtualD.genuine38.中國(guó)一些農(nóng)村地區(qū)容易遭災(zāi)，使農(nóng)民收入很難逐年增加。個(gè)人對(duì)于自然災(zāi)害可能無(wú)計(jì)可施，但政府要認(rèn)真對(duì)待災(zāi)難的預(yù)測(cè)，以便把災(zāi)難造成的損失減少到最低程度。親自到農(nóng)村看看是了解社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的好機(jī)會(huì)。雖然長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)規(guī)劃不一定產(chǎn)生預(yù)計(jì)的效果，但至少能提醒人們經(jīng)濟(jì)要向哪個(gè)方向發(fā)展。39.Whenyouwin,yourerrorsare______;whenyoulose,yourerrorsaremagnified.A.expandedB.obscuredC.cultivatedD.exaggerated40.Mr.Carsonthoughthewasentitledtomoreassistancefromthegovernment.A.hadreceivedB.hadarighttoC.wouldD.mightapplyfor41.Despitethesuspect's______tobeinnocent,thereiscompellingevidencethathewasinvolved.A.convictionB.assertionC.accusationD.speculation42.Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

ThemainimpressiongrowingoutoftwelveyearsonthefacultyofamedicalschoolisthattheNo.1healthproblemintheU.S.today,evenmorethanAIDSorcancer,isthatAmericansdon'tknowhowtodistinguishbetweenhealthandillness.Wefeartheworst,expecttheworst,thusinvitetheworstandtheresultisthatwearebecominganationofweaklingsandhypochondriacs,aself-medicatingsocietyincapableofdistinguishingbetweencasual,everydaysymptomsandthosethatrequireprofessionalattention.43.Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

ThemainimpressiongrowingoutoftwelveyearsonthefacultyofamedicalschoolisthattheNo.1healthproblemintheU.S.today,evenmorethanAIDSorcancer,isthatAmericansdon'tknowhowtodistinguishbetweenhealthandillness.Wefeartheworst,expecttheworst,thusinvitetheworstandtheresultisthatwearebecominganationofweaklingsandhypochondriacs,aself-medicatingsocietyincapableofdistinguishingbetweencasual,everydaysymptomsandthosethatrequireprofessionalattention.44.Thereissomereasonfornotgivingupmycareerand______adifferentone.A.takinginB.bringingaboutC.arisingfromD.embarkingon45.Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheetⅡ.

Quittingsmokingismoreofamatterofwillpowerthanofindividualchoice,forsmokingiswidelyrecognizedasaddictive.Althoughcounselingandmedicationcanincreasetheoddsthatasmokerquitspermanently,thebestwaytoavoiddilemmasisnevertotakeupsmokingtobeginwith.

TheirreversibleeffectsofcigarettesmokingvaryinintensityandarerelatedbothtotheamountanddurationofexposureandtheageatwhichthepersonisinitiallyexposeD.Thisreportchallengesthenotionthatafewyearsofexposuretosmokingwillhavenolastingharmfulconsequences.Wehopetodiscouragethisprevalentbutvitalhabitandsuggestthattobacco-relatedhealtheffectsdeclinesubstantiallyastimeawayfromsmokingincrease.46.Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

Thisisallverywell,butithasseriousimplicationsfordatasecurityandpersonalprivacybecausecomputersareinherentlyinsecure.TherecentactivitiesofhackersanddatathievesintheUnitedStates,Germany,andBritainhaveshownhowall-too-easyitstillistobreakintoeventhemost-sophisticatedfinancialandmilitarysystems.Thelistofscaresperpetratedbythenewbreedofhi-techcriminals,rangingfromfraudinairline-ticketreservationstothereprogrammingofthechipsinsidemobilephones,isgrowingdaily.47.Expertsareworkinghardtoseekbetterandsaferwaystodisposeofnuclearwaste.A.complywithB.collidewithC.dealwithD.identifywith48.PeopleinsomepoorAfricancountrieshaveno______tocleanwaterorotherbasicsanitaryfacilities.A.accessB.barrierC.approachD.exposure49."Thereisaweirdpowerinaspokenword,"JosephConradoncesaid.A.mightyB.prospectiveC.oddD.formidable50.Thepresenceofelements______irongreatlyaffectsthephysicalpropertiesofsteel.A.butforB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.upto第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：A[解析]該句意為：中央政府一直在努力嚴(yán)格控制房?jī)r(jià)的上漲。

本題考查動(dòng)詞與名詞的組合。exercise：健身，鍛煉，演習(xí)，實(shí)施；intervene：干涉，干預(yù)，介入；dispose：處理；fulfill：滿足，實(shí)現(xiàn)，履行，完成(計(jì)劃)。2.參考答案：Manypeoplebelievethatthosewhoreceivedhighereducationshouldearn,farmorethanthosewhohavenot，becausetheformerhaveexertedmoreeffortsthanthelatter．PersonallyIdonotagreewiththisopinion，forthefollowingreasons：

Inthefirstplace，one'sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextenttowhichone'sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized．Apersonwhohasreceivedhighereducationmayoffermoresocialvaluethanonewhohasnot．Economistsandmerchantsmayserveasintheeconomicsphere．Nevertheless，theformermightcreatemoreeconomicreturnsforsociety，whilethelattermightbringhimselfmoreeconomicprofits．Althoughtheeconomistmaynotbeaswealthyasthemerchant，hisworkismoremeaningfultothesocietyhelivesin．

Inthesecondplace，somepeoplewhohasadmirablecapabilitieshavenothadtheopportunitytoreceivehighereducation．Then，afteryearsofexertionsandhardstruggle，theysecureaproperplaceforthemselvesinsocietyandrealizetheirownself-value．Suchpeoplehavereceivednocollegeeducation,however,theydeservedhaveearned.

Allinall,itisridiculoustorackone'sbrainsaboutwho,amanwithahighereducationoranotheronewithoutit,shouldearnmoremoneythantheother.One'searningscannotbesolelydeterminedbyhisorhereducationalbackground.Weshouldobservewhatkindofeffortapersonhasmadeanddecidehowwearetodefine"personalincome"beforefinallyjudgingwhoshouldearnmore.3.參考答案：沙漠化是由于土地使用方式不當(dāng)和惡劣的氣候條件累積而成的。過(guò)度種植耗盡了土壤的養(yǎng)分，過(guò)度放牧幾乎使保護(hù)土壤免遭侵蝕的植被蕩然無(wú)存，砍伐森林毀滅了起固土作用的樹木，而落后的灌溉系統(tǒng)使農(nóng)田變成鹽堿地。沙漠周邊的半干旱土地的生態(tài)平衡十分脆弱，而且對(duì)環(huán)境壓力增加的適應(yīng)力有限。沙漠化的原因多種多樣、相互作用并十分復(fù)雜。由于缺少替代的生存手段，農(nóng)民往往過(guò)度利用自然資源。一旦精工細(xì)作的農(nóng)業(yè)消耗的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物數(shù)量超出土壤自身的再生能力時(shí)，土壤的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物和有機(jī)物就開始減少。4.參考答案：Bsetforththeaim“提出(設(shè)立)目標(biāo)”，bringforth和putforward也是“提出”，但不能與aim搭配使用，我們可以說(shuō)：bringforthevidence,putforwardatheory(idea,plan,suggestion)。comeup“出現(xiàn)，被提出”，用作不及物動(dòng)詞。5.參考答案：B[解析]該句意為：由于下大雨，已無(wú)法繼續(xù)在室外活動(dòng)了。

outofthequestion：不可能的；accessible：可享受或利用的；consecutive：連續(xù)的；awkward：笨拙的，不靈活的。6.參考答案：B[解析]A項(xiàng)inaccordancewith“與……一致，依照”；B項(xiàng)inthewakeof“尾隨，緊跟，仿效”；C項(xiàng)inadvanceof“在……前面，超過(guò)”；D項(xiàng)inconflictwith“與……沖突”。句意：緊隨著二戰(zhàn)，WTO作為GATT組織的繼承者被建立起來(lái)。B項(xiàng)符合題意。7.參考答案：Boutofstock：已售完，無(wú)存貨；outoforder：壞了，有毛??；outofmind：瘋了，神經(jīng)不正常；outofplace：不合適。8.參考答案：Adiscipline“學(xué)科”。B項(xiàng)institutes“學(xué)院，學(xué)會(huì)”：C項(xiàng)perspective“觀點(diǎn)，看法”；D項(xiàng)horizon“地平線”。9.參考答案：DD項(xiàng)communicate“保持聯(lián)系，聯(lián)系”，與劃線詞意義相近。A項(xiàng)cooperate“合作”；B項(xiàng)connive“默許，縱容”；C項(xiàng)celebrate“慶祝”。10.參考答案：盡管布什政府承諾讓伊拉克人管理自己的政府，但和平和秩序還很遙遠(yuǎn)。一方面，薩達(dá)姆仍下落不明，另一方面，激增的暴力行為、流血事件、自殺性爆炸和人們走向街頭抗議使美國(guó)陷入尷尬的境地。布什總統(tǒng)最近發(fā)表講話，似乎是回應(yīng)民主黨候選人的批評(píng)意見(jiàn)。批評(píng)指出高層決策者未能預(yù)料到將來(lái)日益增多的困難。希望聯(lián)合國(guó)積極參加這個(gè)飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)亂的國(guó)家的重建工作，并在和平解決伊拉克面臨的問(wèn)題當(dāng)中發(fā)揮更積極的作用。11.參考答案：D[解析]該句意為：如果能早期發(fā)現(xiàn)并迅速治療，某些癌癥是可能治愈的。

本題重點(diǎn)考查某些形容詞與不定式的連用，是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的考題。從語(yǔ)法上講，somebody/somethingispossible(easy)todo是正確的，但不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須是主動(dòng)形式，是及物的，而且不能自帶賓語(yǔ)，而worth不能接不定式。likely的用法有別于possible或easy之類的形容詞，somebody/somethingislikelytobedone是正確的。12.參考答案：Adeploy：部署；commit：犯(罪或錯(cuò)誤)，派兵，becommittedto：致力于，對(duì)……承諾或有義務(wù)；beindulgedin：沉迷于；beimmersedin：浸泡在，專心于(相當(dāng)于beabsorbedin)13.參考答案：A[解析]該句意為：這個(gè)博物館不僅設(shè)計(jì)新穎，而且壯觀華麗，大多數(shù)參觀者禁不住表示贊嘆。

novelty：新穎，新奇；freshness：新鮮；fiction：小說(shuō)；imagination：想象力；fascination：魅力，迷人。14.參考答案：D[解析]該句意為：護(hù)理學(xué)位不會(huì)產(chǎn)生很高的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，至少在前5～10年里。

deliver：送貨，發(fā)貨，發(fā)表(講話)，產(chǎn)生，生產(chǎn)；convey：運(yùn)輸，傳送，表達(dá)；anticipate：預(yù)料；consume：消耗，消費(fèi)；produce：生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生，出示，產(chǎn)品。15.參考答案：D[解析]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)sake詞組，forthesakeof“為了……好處，為……著想”，例如：dosth．Forthesakeofone'sfamily“為家庭做某水”；B項(xiàng)benefit詞組，forthebenefitof“為了……的好處”；C項(xiàng)advantage詞組，tothebestadvantage“效果最佳地”；D項(xiàng)inthebestinterest“最佳”，例如：Itisinyourbestinteresttocooperate．Shekeptherowninterestsinmind．合作對(duì)你最有利。她心存私欲。譯文：你最好戒煙，因?yàn)槟愫粑到y(tǒng)有病。16.參考答案：Bvia：通過(guò)，借助于；inplaceof：取代；bymeansof：通過(guò)，借助于；atthecostof：以……為代價(jià)；onaccountof：由于。17.參考答案：C[解析]該句意為：特朗普總統(tǒng)依賴家庭成員的做法有損于他管理白宮的能力。

compromise：讓步，妥協(xié)，削弱，使……面臨危險(xiǎn)或爭(zhēng)議；immerse：浸泡，專心于……；enhance：增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)；weaken：削弱；manifest：表現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)，顯示，明顯的。18.參考答案：A[解析]該句意為：這場(chǎng)丑聞旨在使一些名人的孩子進(jìn)入名校，幾十個(gè)人卷入了該丑聞。

elite：上流的，精英的，名流；distinguished：著名的；alien：外來(lái)的，外星球的，非本地的；obscure：模糊的，默默無(wú)聞的，暗淡的；comprehensive：綜合的。19.參考答案：A[解析]該句意為：這所中學(xué)地理位置不錯(cuò)，教師與學(xué)生的比例也十分合理。

本題重點(diǎn)考查某些表示“比例”的英語(yǔ)詞匯用法。ratio表示“兩者之比”，使用介詞to，如theratioofboystogirls。portion的含義是“部分”，如alargeportionofthesestudents或myportionofthemoney。percentage的意思是“百分比”，而rate表示“率”或“速度”，如thedeathrate。20.參考答案：諷刺文學(xué)之所以受歡迎并不是因?yàn)槠溆^點(diǎn)的獨(dú)特性，而是因?yàn)樗谋磉_(dá)方式和諷刺的手段使之顯得有趣。閱讀諷刺文學(xué)不是因?yàn)槠渌枷氲慕】祷蚴怯薪逃饬x，而是因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲缹W(xué)角度上一件令人滿意的藝術(shù)作品。它們很刺激，也令人耳目一新，因?yàn)樗鼈円砸环N常識(shí)的敏銳掃除了一切幻想和道聽途說(shuō)的觀點(diǎn)。它們天生蔑視一切，要重整人們的視角，攪亂熟悉的事物使之不和諧，而且這些都是通過(guò)個(gè)性化的習(xí)語(yǔ)而非抽象的陳詞濫調(diào)來(lái)表達(dá)的。

諷刺文學(xué)的存在是因?yàn)橛袑?duì)它的需求。它之所以延續(xù)下來(lái)是因?yàn)樗o讀者帶來(lái)耳目一新的刺激，毫不留情地提醒著它們生存的世界是一個(gè)充滿陳腐思想、廉價(jià)道德和愚蠢哲學(xué)的地方，而這些恰恰贏來(lái)讀者的欣賞。21.參考答案：A[解析]該句意為：父母的鼓勵(lì)和表?yè)P(yáng)能鞏固和加強(qiáng)孩子的良好習(xí)慣。

reinforce：增強(qiáng)，加固，加強(qiáng)；consolidate：加固；relax：放松，緩解；Weaken：削弱；evade：躲避，逃避。22.參考答案：B23.參考答案：Censure：保證，確保；insure：保險(xiǎn)；assure：使……相信(of...)；treasure：珍視，珍惜。24.參考答案：C[解析]劃線詞cost-effectiveadj.“有成本效益的，劃算的”；四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)efficientadj．(直接)“生效的”；B項(xiàng)conventionaladj“慣例的，傳統(tǒng)的”；C項(xiàng)economicaladj.“節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的”；D項(xiàng)uniqueadj.“唯一的，獨(dú)特的”。譯文：經(jīng)理正在尋求廉價(jià)的方法帶動(dòng)他們的積極性。25.參考答案：Caccessibility：有機(jī)會(huì)享受或利用；accountability：負(fù)責(zé)任；hospitality：好客，服務(wù)接待；affordability：支付得起，支付能力。26.參考答案：Bacute：急性的，劇烈的，迫切的，敏銳的；urgent：迫切的，緊急的；severe：嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)峻的；stern：嚴(yán)酷的，嚴(yán)肅的；sensitive：敏感的27.參考答案：D[解析]劃線詞hammerout“苦心想出，推敲出”。A項(xiàng)hangout“掛出”；B項(xiàng)setout“出發(fā)，開始”；C項(xiàng)figureout“合計(jì)為，解決”；D項(xiàng)workout“設(shè)計(jì)出，做出，計(jì)算出”。所以，D項(xiàng)應(yīng)為正確答案。28.參考答案：A劃線詞frustrate“挫敗，阻撓”。A項(xiàng)baffle“困惑，阻礙”；B項(xiàng)worry“煩惱，擔(dān)憂”；C項(xiàng)alarm“恐嚇，警告”；D項(xiàng)cultivate“培養(yǎng)，耕作”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。29.參考答案：D[解析]該句意為：這位教授急于了解哪些因素對(duì)于管教子女的方式影響更大。

makeout：艱難地看清楚；lookout：當(dāng)心，嘹望，提防；turnout：生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)是……；findout：查明，弄清楚，了解(經(jīng)常接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句，幾乎不接名詞，與find的區(qū)別不是“過(guò)程”與“結(jié)果”)。30.參考答案：Apeculiar：特殊的，與眾不同的，peculiarto：特有的；specific：明確的，特有的；odd：奇怪的，臨時(shí)的，odds：可能性；distinct：鮮明的，明確的，明顯的；familiar：熟悉的31.參考答案：D[解析]該句意為：馬拉松比賽結(jié)束后，有些運(yùn)動(dòng)員筋疲力盡，無(wú)法回答記者的問(wèn)題了。fatigued：疲勞的，筋疲力盡的；wipeout：消滅；figureout：琢磨出來(lái)，猜出來(lái)；layout：擺放，布局；wearout：穿壞，使……疲勞。32.參考答案：C[解析]bringintoplay：發(fā)揮，調(diào)動(dòng)；makesenseof：理解；losesightof：忽視；endupwith：結(jié)果是33.參考答案：Dspringup：涌現(xiàn)，大量出現(xiàn)；diverge：逐漸分離，有分歧；separate：分開，分離；distinguish：區(qū)分，使……出名；originate：起源34.參考答案：D35.參考答案：D[解析]劃線詞straightadj.“直的，正直的；連續(xù)的”。例如：sickforfivestraightdays“連續(xù)病了四天”；四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)directadj.“直接的”；B項(xiàng)proceedingn.“進(jìn)程”；C項(xiàng)verticaladj．“垂直的”；D項(xiàng)successiveadj．“連續(xù)的；繼承的”。譯文：今年夏天，美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員取得的金牌總數(shù)第三次名列第一。36.參考答案：B這里thereis…句子作everything的定語(yǔ)從句。37.參考答案：B[解析]spectacular：壯觀的，精彩的，驚人的；superficial：表面上的；amazing：驚人的；virtual：虛擬的；genuine：真摯的，真正的38.參考答案：SomeoftheruralareasinChinaarepronetodisasters,makingitdifficultforfarmerstoincreasetheirincome(s)eachyear/yearbyyear.Individualscandonothingaboutnaturalcalamities,butgovernmentsateachlevelaretotakedisasterpredictionsseriouslyinordertominimize/reduceasmuchaspossible/reduce...totheminimumdisaster-causedlosses.Toseethecountrysidef