2023年自考類(lèi)-公共課-英語(yǔ)(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類(lèi)-公共課-英語(yǔ)(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.綜合考點(diǎn)(共50題)1.無(wú)責(zé)任感的；不負(fù)責(zé)的

a.

i____________2.英俊的，漂亮的

a.

h_______3.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地

ad.

a_________4.Oneneeds______togetridofsuchbadhabitsassmokingand,alcoholism.(control,self)5.他對(duì)保險(xiǎn)業(yè)的了解相當(dāng)有限。6.Bythetimeyougettotheshoppingmall,thestores______.A.havebeenclosedB.aretobeclosedC.willhavebeenclosedD.arebeingclosed7.______hehasmanyfriends，heisoftenfeelinglonely.

A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since8.Whenit______tothelatestresearchesintoheartdisease，Ihaven'ttheslightestidea．A.talksB.speaksC.tellsD.comes9.Iwouldratherhe______(paint)thewallwhitenexttime.10.Theoldharborisstillfullofpleasantatmosphereandwellworth______.A.visitB.tovisitC.tobevisitedD.visiting11.促進(jìn)；提升

v.

P______12.The______(expand)ofthefactorymaderoomformoreequipment．13.Thecomputerhasmadeourlife______(color).14.小黨派或獨(dú)立的候選人可能會(huì)從大黨的提名人那里拉走一些選票，但幾乎沒(méi)有可能戰(zhàn)勝他們。15.預(yù)算

n.

b_____16.提及，參考

n.

r________17.Ifonlywe______(have)aphone!I'mtiredofwaitingoutsidethepublicphonebox.18.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,______experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.onecannotB.onecanC.cannotoneD.canone19.而且；此外

ad.

f__________20.Manypeoplethinkthatwehavemorenaturalresourcesthanweneed,butthisisnot______true.(necessary)21.NeitherCathynorSusanreplied.Lindawasangryand______atthembothfornotansweringherquestion.A.glancedB.gazedC.glimpsedD.glared22.Alife______withoutfantasyanddaydreaming.isaseriouslyimpoverishedone.

A.liveB.livedC.livingD.lively23.EventhoughIamquiteareservedperson,Ilike______people.A.tobemetB.meetingC.tohavemetD.met24.為了通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試，他不得不熬夜復(fù)習(xí)。25.Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes，______causedmetoarrivelate.

A.itB.thatC.whatD.which26.Neverbefore______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.

A.hasourcountrybeenB.hasbeenourcountryC.ourcountryhasbeenD.ourcountrybeenhas27.詳情；細(xì)節(jié)

n.

d________28.(使)爆炸

v.

e______29.根本的，激進(jìn)的

a.

r______30.Shefeltvery______(weaken)afterlongillness.31.Ifshe______herelastnight,Iwouldhavetoldherthegoodnews.A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wascoming32.Thiswasoneofthemost______(fruit)debatesoftheconference.33.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則

n.

c________34.Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbest-sellers-unread，untouched.Thistypeofpersonownspaperandink,notbooks.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks-afewofthemreadthrough，mostofthembrowsedthrough.butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thispersonwouldprobably.liketomakebookshisown，butisheldbackbyarespectfortheirphysicalappearance.Thethirdhasafewbooksormany-everyoneofthemdogeared(卷邊的)，shakenandloosenedbycontinualuse.markedandscribbledinfromfronttoback.Thismanownsbooks.35.電腦能幫助解決科學(xué)研究中的許多問(wèn)題。36.Mykittygotlostagainyesterday.I______neverhaveletitgobyitself.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.could37.Themost______(convince)evidenceofblackholescomesfromresearchintobinarystarsystems.38.Youngpeopleshouldbe______(respect)oftheirelders.39.Countrylifeisbetterthancitylife______itoffersfreshairandnoiselessenvironment.

A.inthatB.asthatC.asforD.inwhich40.______,ournextstepistodeterminehowtocarryitout.A.HavingmadetheplanB.MakingtheplanC.TheplanisbeingmadeD.Theplanhavingbeenmade41.相反的

a.

c_______42.全家人都同意去澳大利亞過(guò)新年。43.Wewanteveryminutetocount.A.Theminuteisthebasicunitofourlifetime.B.Everyminuteshouldbepreciselymeasured.C.Wewanttomakeuseofeveryminuteeffectively.D.Everyoneshouldbeawareofthelimitofhislifetime.44.Youpaintersareaheartlesslot.A.Youpaintersarepeoplewithnomercy.B.Youpaintersarepeoplewithnoemotions.C.Youpaintersarepeopleunabletoloveanybody.D.Youpaintersarepeopleunabletounderstandothers.45.TOPIC:Basedonthetext"AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?",explainwhyparentsgivetheirchildrenthingstheycannotafford.Usethefollowingoutline.

·thekindsofthingsparentsgivetotheirchildren

·thereasons

·yourcommentonsuchoverindulgence46.Mybrother'splansarevery______;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheistwenty.(ambition)47.無(wú)論是惡劣的天氣還是飛漲的物價(jià)都沒(méi)有影響這家餐館的生意。48.當(dāng)今美國(guó)發(fā)展最快的行業(yè)可能是對(duì)已受過(guò)高等學(xué)校教育的成人的職業(yè)繼續(xù)教育。49.生命的；極為重要的

a.

v____50.使活動(dòng)

vt.

a_______第1卷參考答案一.綜合考點(diǎn)1.參考答案：irresponsible2.參考答案：handsome3.參考答案：accurately4.參考答案：self-control5.參考答案：Hisknowledgeaboutinsuranceisratherlimited.6.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的含義，且bythetime表示“到……時(shí)”，所以主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)表推測(cè)。句子大意是：等你到商場(chǎng)時(shí)，商店肯定都關(guān)門(mén)了。7.參考答案：C[解析]句意：盡管他有很多朋友，但他經(jīng)常感到孤單。本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as與while都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但as一般不置于句首，故本題選while。8.參考答案：D[解析]soundlike：聽(tīng)起來(lái)像。9.參考答案：painted[解析]考查過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。此處為wouldrather引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，paint加-ed。10.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。beworthdoingsth值得……11.參考答案：promote12.參考答案：expansion13.參考答案：colorful[解析]本題考查名詞的形容詞形式，colorful豐富多彩的。14.參考答案：Aminor-partyorindependentcandidatecandrawvotesawayfromthemajor-partynomineesbutstandsalmostnochanceofdefeatingthem.15.參考答案：budget16.參考答案：reference17.參考答案：had18.參考答案：D[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為倒裝句。[要點(diǎn)透析]本句是個(gè)否定的倒裝句，句子的前半部分是否定意義，所以此處要用canone。19.參考答案：furthermore20.參考答案：necessarily21.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。glance表示“有意識(shí)、有目的地一望”，有時(shí)帶有“暗暗地看”的含義；gaze表示“凝視，注視”，指出于好奇、感興趣而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看；glimpse表示“無(wú)意識(shí)地、無(wú)目的地、偶然地、碰巧地一望”；glare表示“怒目而視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)懷有敵意或在氣憤的情緒下看。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。22.參考答案：B[解析]lived有……之生命的，故選B。23.參考答案：B[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為like的用法。[要點(diǎn)透析]like可接不定式todo或動(dòng)名詞doing。24.參考答案：To/InordertopasstheEnglishtest/exam，hehastositupfarintonight/stayuplatetoreviewthelessons.25.參考答案：D[解析]句意：交通堵塞了30多分鐘，致使我晚到了。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)中能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的只有which。26.參考答案：A[解析]句意：我們國(guó)家從未像現(xiàn)在這樣高速發(fā)展。本題考查倒裝句的用法。由never等表示否定的詞引出的句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，把助動(dòng)詞提前，因此A項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。27.參考答案：detail28.參考答案：explode29.參考答案：radical30.參考答案：weak31.參考答案：B[解析]本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句中的“l(fā)astnight”和主句中的“wouldhavetold”表明此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以虛擬條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。32.參考答案：fruitful33.參考答案：criterion34.參考答案：書(shū)的主人有三種。第一種人擁有各種成套的精裝書(shū)籍和暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，但都從未讀過(guò)、也從未碰過(guò)。這種人所擁有的不是書(shū)籍，只不過(guò)是紙張和油墨而已。第二種人藏有許多書(shū)籍，有幾本細(xì)讀過(guò)，大多數(shù)只是瀏覽了一下，可是所有的書(shū)都像剛買(mǎi)來(lái)時(shí)那樣整潔、光亮。此人也許希望使書(shū)真的為他所有，但對(duì)書(shū)籍外表的尊重束縛了他。第三種人擁有的書(shū)或多或少，由于不斷的翻閱，每本書(shū)都已卷角破損，書(shū)頁(yè)松動(dòng)，并且從頭到尾都劃滿記號(hào)，寫(xiě)滿東西，這才是書(shū)的真正主人。35.參考答案：Computerscanhelpsolvealotofproblemsinscientificresearches.36.參考答案：B[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。[要點(diǎn)透析]Ishouldneverhave...表示“我本不應(yīng)該……，卻……”，有自責(zé)、惋惜之意。37.參考答案：convincing[解析]形容詞修飾名詞。38.參考答案：respectful39.參考答案：A[解析]句意：鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市生活好，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)村有新鮮的空氣和安靜的環(huán)境。本題考查連詞的用法。inthat由于，因?yàn)?，符合句意。asthat引導(dǎo)從句表示“與……一樣”；asfor至于；inwhich引導(dǎo)從句表示“在……處”。40.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句子主語(yǔ)與空格處的邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致，所以不能省略邏輯主語(yǔ)，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，又由空后句子意思可推知計(jì)劃已制訂出來(lái)，故用完成時(shí)態(tài)；plan和make是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式。41.參考答案：contrary42.參考答案：ThefamilyhaveagreedamongthemselvestocelebrateNewYear'sDayinAustralia./AllthefamilyagreedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayinAustralia.43.參考答案：C[解析]本句大意：我們想讓每一分鐘都有價(jià)值。C項(xiàng)的意思是：我們要有效地利用每一分鐘。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。44.參考答案：A[解析]本句大意：你們畫(huà)家真是一幫鐵石心腸的人啊!A項(xiàng)的意思是：你們畫(huà)家都是沒(méi)有仁慈的人。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。45.參考答案：Parentsnowtendtogivetheirchildrentoomanymaterialthings,suchastoysandclothes,eventhoughtheycannotaffordthem.

Whydoparentsgivetheirchildrensomuch?Onecommonreasonisthattheyfeelguiltyiftheyworkfull-timeandspendlittletimewiththeirkids.Anotherreasonofoverindulgenceis