2018年沈陽中考英語真題與答案解析

./2018年XX中考英語單項填空〔共10小題,每小題0.5分,滿分5分從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項<>1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow_________________.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops<>2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork___________byrobotsinfuture.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo<>3.He___________lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto<>4.Luke’smotherwillbe____________himifhewinsthereadingudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith<>5.___________doyoubrushyourteeth?--Twiceormoreaday.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften<>6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost___________drinksit.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever<>7.Sarah____________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.ever<>8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers__________theywereyoung.A.whenB.SinceC.afterD.before<>9--Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.--Oh,Iwanttoknow___attheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet<>10.Idon’tliketheshortstory"Thegifts",Ithinkit’soutofdate.I’msorry,but__________althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit’samovingstory.A.itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tagreeC.you’rewelcomeD.that’sallright二、完形填空〔共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后人A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand_____11_____raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway______12___.Thehunterwavedtothedogto_____13_____it,thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof_______14_____.Therabbitransodesperately<拼命地thatit_______15____nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually<逐漸地,thedogwaslosingsightof<看不見therabbit,Atlastwhenthedog_____16____empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed<責備it,"How_____17____!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou."Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor_____18______,"ThoughIdidn’tcatchitIhaddonemybest."Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits______19_______,Theyweredyingtoask,"Howdidyou_____20____torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?It’sunbelievable!"Thefrightenedrabbitanswered,"Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,______21_____allitdidwastodoitsbest,thesituationiscompletelydifferent____22______me.Iwouldsurelylosemylite______23_____Iwascaught.Ihadtogoallout<竭盡全力！"Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked______24_______wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora<n>_____25______forourfailure?<>11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely<>12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise<>13.AbarkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter<>14.AknowledgeB.kindnessC.humourD.confidence<>15A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded<>16A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited<>17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless<>18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him<>19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience<>20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest<>21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so<>22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of<>23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if<>24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where<>25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect三、閱讀理解〔共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分A.CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician<數(shù)學家andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign<設計foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTruingtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.<>26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?Around2,000yearsago.About200yearsagoAround1,000yearsagoAbout100yearsago<>27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT____________.A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspapersC.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks<>28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe___________A.theinventorofprintingB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofprintingD.thefatherofcomputerscience<>29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______________threepeople,onecomputerandamachinetwopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.Twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD..oneperson,onecomputerandamachine<>30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare_____________A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymoreC.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtoday.BMychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger.Ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale<庭院拍賣會>andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith<出讓certaintoys.Andmywifewouldn’tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too!<>31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings______________A.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespaceC.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher<>32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof___________fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen<>33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad<>34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby____________thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themother<>35.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________popularB.familylifeC.healthydietD.shoppingplanCImaginehavingasimpleappthatworkslikethis,whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe"notOK"buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepreselectedpeople,alongwithalocationtoshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,"Hey,I’mnotOKpleasecallme,text,orcometofindme."USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOKpeoplejustneedtopay$1.99<12.5yuan>eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspiredtocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbulliedheraboutthisshefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis"Techsupport",tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindone,theydecidedtocreateonethemselves.Theycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass,Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelping."ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit."shesaid.<>36.Whowillknowyou’reintroublewhentouchthenot"OK"button?Fivepre-selectedpeopleB.Fivefamilymembers.C.Fiveappdevelopers.D.Fiveclosefriends<>37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"textme"inParagraphoneprobablymean?SendmeareportB.Sendmeanemail.C.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam<>38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople______________A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclassesC.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp<>39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_____________a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearb.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerc.TheappcameoutintheUSandCanadainJanuary.d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA.c,d,a,b B.c,d,b,a C.a,d,b,c D.a,d,c,b<>40.Thebestwordstodescribetheappare_____________A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerousC.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected四、回答問題〔共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。AWhichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?BHaroldwasverydisappointedlastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.<amapgivenbyMissWhite>Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenueandturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HeturnedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblockstoParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopatthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.Haroldwasveryunhappy,Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight,andhecan’tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!Whendidthepartytakeplace?HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?綜合閱讀〔共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分閱讀短文,然后按要求完成第51－60小題APubertyisthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocessforteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowthestarttakingresponsibilityforthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat18,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty<A>_______14or15,ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.<B>感受也會迅速地改變Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.<C>Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirls’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway<D>___________aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger<E>certainabouttheirownfeelings.et.Theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto<F>talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,shoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.在文中〔A〔D的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~將文中畫線部分〔B譯成英語：文中畫線部分〔C指代的是寫出文中畫線部分〔E和〔F的同義詞或近義詞從文中打出青春期影響青少年兩個方面的名詞BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse’sowner<WangLifa>andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourbhood.Theycomeinand<A>__________oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.<B>它包括三個部分。Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe<C>finalacttakesplacein1948。Inteahouse,thewriterLaoshesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone<D>It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand<E>passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nastycharacters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossipandthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas<F>_______putonin1958,itisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina,itisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina’smostpopularwriters,AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChinese