2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit3Ahealthylife2

語篇理解課時跟蹤檢測Unit3SectionⅢ語言點一語言點二語言點三識記掌握理解拓展應(yīng)用落實識記掌握理解拓展應(yīng)用落實識記掌握理解拓展應(yīng)用落實Ⅰ.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)What’savirus?_________________________________________________答案：Avirusisaverysmalllivingthingthatcausesdisease.(2)HowdoesHIVaffectpeople’shealth?__________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：HIVvirusweakensaperson’simmunesystemandeventuallyitdamagestheimmunesystemsomuchthatthebodycannolongerfightdisease.(3)WhatisthedifferencebetweenAIDSandHIV?________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：HIVisavirus,whileAIDSisthestageoftheillnesscausedbyHIV.(4)IsthereacureforAIDSandHIVatthemoment?________________________________________________答案：No.AIDSisanincurabledisease.Ⅱ.ReadthetextandfillintheblanksThedefinitionofHIVHIVisa(n)1.

thatweakensaperson’s2.

system.ThespreadofHIVItisspreadthrough3.

orthefluidthatthebodymakesduring4.

.Themeasuresofprotection★Donotsharea(n)5.

oranythingelsethatapersonhasusedwhile6.

.★Usinga(n)7.

whilehavingsex.virusimmunebloodsexneedleinjectingdrugscondomWrongideas★OnecannotgetHIV8.

theyhavesex.★Youcantellby9.

someonewhetherornottheyhaveHIV.★Only10.

getAIDS.★HIV/AIDScanbeinfectedbyhugging,touchingor11.

someonewithAIDS.★12.

canspreadHIV/AIDS.thefirsttimelookingathomosexualskissingMosquitoes根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞1．

(n.) 藥丸；藥片2．

(n.) 偏見；成見3．

(adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的4．

(adj.)不合法的；違法的→

(反義詞)5．

(n.)幸存；幸存者→

(v.)幸存；僥幸活過pillprejudiceawkwardillegalsurvivallegalsurvive6．

(n.)看法；判決；判斷→

(v.)判決；判斷7．

(adj.)男性的；雄性的(n.)男人；雄性動(植)物→

(對應(yīng)詞)8．

(adj.)尷尬的；陷入困境的→

(adj.)令人尷尬的→

(n.)尷尬；困境judgementjudgemalefemaleembarrassedembarrassingembarrassment1．embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入困境的[教材P24原句]

ThensheofferedmeacigaretteandIfeltsoembarrassedandawkward.然后她遞給我一支煙，我感到尷尬和局促不安。①Nowadaysmanyyounggirlsareembarrassedabouttheirweight.如今許多年輕女孩因自己的體重而尷尬。②Hewasembarrassedtoadmitmakingamistake.他很尷尬地承認(rèn)犯了一個錯誤。③I

howuntidythehousewas.這房子太不整潔了，我對此感到很難為情。feltembarrassedaboutembarrassvt. 使尷尬；使窘迫；使不安embarrassedadj. 尷尬的；陷入困境的embarrassingadj. 令人尷尬的；令人難堪的embarrassmentn．

尷尬；難堪；窘迫2．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.局促不安的；笨拙的；難對付的；難操縱的仔細(xì)觀察下列句子，寫出awkward的含義①Shelikeddancingbutfeltawkwardifsomeonewaswatchingher. ②He’sveryawkward;hekeepsdroppingthings.③Heaskedseveralawkwardquestionsatthepressconference.④Thismachineisawkwardtohandle.局促不安的笨拙的難對付的難操控的點此進(jìn)入1．

spiteof

不顧；不管2．

risks/arisk 冒險3．get

陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)4．

risk 處境危險；遭受危險5．outof

上氣不接下氣6．make

one’smind 下定決心intakeintoatbreathup1．inspiteof不顧；不管[教材P20原句]

Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.盡管竭盡全力，他還是失敗了。①Inspiteofthehotweathertheystillrunintheplayground.盡管天氣炎熱，他們?nèi)栽诓賵錾吓懿?。?/p>

applyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.盡管他申請了數(shù)百份工作，但仍然在失業(yè)中。Inspiteofinspiteof,despite,although/though(1)despite＝

inspiteof，所以不能再和of連用。(2)“inspiteof/despite＋n.”相當(dāng)于“although/though＋從句”[自填助記]Wewentout

therain.＝

Wewentout

itwasraining.盡管下著雨，我們還是出去了。inspiteof/despitealthough/though2．takerisks(arisk)冒險[教材P20原句]

Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他感到每一步都要下定決心而不是冒險。①She’stoosensibletotakeariskwhenshe’sdriving.她開車時很有判斷力而不致冒險。(1)atrisk(of...)

處于(……的)危險之中；

冒(……的)風(fēng)險atallrisks(＝

atanyrisk) 無論冒什么風(fēng)險runrisks/arisk 冒險take/runtheriskofdoingsth. 冒險做某事；冒做某事的

危險/風(fēng)險(2)risksth. 以……作為賭注riskdoingsth. 冒險做……riskone’slifetodosth. 冒著生命危險做某事②Aswithalldiseases,certaingroupswillbemoreatriskthanothers.所有的疾病都是如此，一些人比另一些人更容易受到威脅。③Bycriticizingherboss,she

herposition.批評老板使她冒失去職位之險。④Ididn’twantto

leavingJohnalone.我不想把約翰單獨留下。riskedlosingtaketheriskof3．getinto陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)；對……產(chǎn)生興趣[教材P20原句]

Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!當(dāng)然，對付這些毒品的最好的方法是首先別養(yǎng)成(吸毒的)習(xí)慣。仔細(xì)觀察下列句子，寫出getinto的含義①Nobodylikestogetintotrouble.②Hehasgotintothehabitofsmoking.③Ifirstgotintorock’n’rollwhenIwasatcollege.陷入染上(壞習(xí)慣)對……產(chǎn)生興趣getalong/on(with)

進(jìn)展；相處getawaywith 干……而不受懲罰getover 克服(困難，偏見)；

從(病，損失)中恢復(fù)過來getthrough 完成；通過；接通電話；

花光(時間，金錢)④AsfarasIknow,heiseasytogetalongwith.據(jù)我所知，他很容易相處。⑤Icouldn’thavehimgettingawaywithtellinglies.我不能容忍他說謊而免受懲罰。⑥Thoughitwashard,wemanagedto

allthedifficulties.盡管很難，但我們設(shè)法克服了所有的困難。getover點此進(jìn)入1．[句型展示]

Running_a_marathon

willleaveyououtofbreath.跑馬拉松比賽會使你氣喘吁吁。[典例背誦]ListeningtothesongsofSongZuyingisapleasantthingforme.對我來說聽宋祖英的歌曲是一種享受。2．[句型展示]

Doingexerciseseverydaycannot_only

makeyourmusclesstrongerbut_alsohelpyourelax.每天做運動不僅能強壯你的肌肉，還能幫助你得到放松。[典例背誦]Henotonlysaiditbutalsodidit.他不僅說了而且做了。3．[句型展示]

It_is

onlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài)。[典例背誦]ItwasinDecemberof2011thatChina’saircraftcarriersetsailforthesecondtrial.正是在2011年12月份中國航母進(jìn)行了第二次海試。Doingexerciseseverydaycannot_onlymakeyourmusclesstrongerbut_also