新教材2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語第一冊(cè)學(xué)案：UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅢ　ListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ。重點(diǎn)單詞1．eruptvi.&vt.(火山）爆發(fā)；（巖漿、煙等)噴出→eruptionn2．supplyn.[pl。]補(bǔ)給品;供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給vt.供應(yīng)；供給→suppliern．供應(yīng)商3．powern．電力供應(yīng);能量；力量;控制力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；猛烈的；有勢(shì)力的4．tapvi.&vt。輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n．水龍頭;輕叩；輕敲5．pipen．管子;管道6．whistlevi。吹口哨;發(fā)出笛聲vt。吹口哨n．哨子（聲）；呼嘯聲7．emergencyn．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況8．calmadj。鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜→calmlyadv.鎮(zhèn)靜地；沉著地9．a(chǎn)idn．援助；幫助；救援物資vi。＆vt.10．kitn．成套工具；成套設(shè)備11．crashvt.＆vi。碰撞；撞擊n12．sweepvt.&vi13．waven．海浪；波浪vi.＆vt。揮手；招手14．strikevt。＆vi.（struck，struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打n．罷工；罷課；襲擊→strikern15．delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→deliveryn16．summaryn．總結(jié)；概括；概要17．effectn．影響；結(jié)果；效果→effectiveadj。有效的；實(shí)際的18．lengthn．長；長度→longadj.長的；長久的Ⅱ。重點(diǎn)短語1．wakeup喚醒；叫醒2．putup搭起；張貼3．intheopenair露天；在戶外4．onhand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)5．morethan超過；多于6．sweepaway消滅；徹底消除7．standat達(dá)到特定水平（或數(shù)量、高度等)8．a(chǎn)smanyas多達(dá)；……之多9．payattentionto注意10．carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)施Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday，killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，andatleastfourothercountries。昨天，過去40年來最強(qiáng)烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯襲擊了亞洲的海岸線,造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞以及至少四個(gè)其他國家6500多人死亡。2．Fishermen，tourists,hotels，homes，andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.漁民、游客、旅館、住宅和汽車都被這場達(dá)到9。0級(jí)的強(qiáng)震引發(fā)的巨浪卷走了.3．Indianofficialssaidas_many_as1，900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.印度官員說,南部沿海地區(qū)有多達(dá)1900人遇難。4．Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和我的三個(gè)孩子吃早飯，突然海水沖入了我家。5．However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies。然而，危險(xiǎn)的狀況和被損壞的道路將使得運(yùn)送食品和供應(yīng)品變得困難。1eq\a\vs4\al（eruptvi.＆vt.火山爆發(fā);巖漿，煙等噴出）[典型例句]He’slikeavolcanojustwaitingtoerupt。他像一座將要爆發(fā)的火山.Violenceeruptedafterthefootballmatch。足球賽后突然發(fā)生了暴力事件。[思維拓展］eruptionn．爆發(fā)；噴出eruptinto突然發(fā)出(尤其指叫喊)Thelittlegirleruptedintocry。那個(gè)女孩突然大哭起來。［即學(xué)即練］Justassoonasthevolcanoerupted（erupt)，thepolicemenaskedthelocalvillagerstorunawayfromtheirhometown.eq\o（\s\up7（2)，\s\do5(））eq\a\vs4\al（supplyn.［pl.]補(bǔ)給品;供應(yīng)量;補(bǔ)給vt。供應(yīng)；供給）[典型例句]Thevillagetribeisfriendlyandtheysharetheirwatersupplywithyou.村里的部落很友善,他們會(huì)和你一起分享水源。Wewillsupplyyouwiththecropyourequire.我們會(huì)向你們提供所需的農(nóng)作物。Thesupplyisinadequatetomeetthedemand。供不應(yīng)求。Hesuppliedthepolicewiththenamesofthoseinvolvedinthecrime.他向警察提供了涉案人員的名字.[思維拓展］thewatersupply水資源供應(yīng)agoodsupplyof/suppliesof大量；備有許多……inshortsupply供應(yīng)不足；短缺supplyanddemand供求關(guān)系supplysb。withsth./supplysth.tosb.供應(yīng)某人某物medicalsupplies醫(yī)療用品supplyaneed/demand滿足需要[誤區(qū)警示]表示“提供”的詞：supply，provide，offer和servesupplysb.withsth.＝supplysth。to/forsb.向某人供應(yīng)某物providesth。forsb.＝providesb。withsth.向某人供應(yīng)某物offersb.sth。＝offersth.tosb。向某人提供某物servesb。withsth.＝servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人注意：當(dāng)“供應(yīng)品；生活用品；補(bǔ)給品"等,常用復(fù)數(shù)itarysupplies軍需品householdsupplies家庭用品medicalsupplies醫(yī)用品［即學(xué)即練]Hesupplieduswithfreshvegetables.3eq\a\vs4\al(powern。電力供應(yīng);能量;力量;控制力）［典型例句］Thepowerofthegovernmentshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastcentury.近一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，政府的權(quán)力大大增強(qiáng)了。Heturnedonthepowerandthemachineworked。他打開電源,機(jī)器就工作了。Itwasastormthatcutoffpowertothewholeregion.一場暴雨切斷了整個(gè)地區(qū)的電力供應(yīng)。［易混辨析］power,strength,force這三個(gè)名詞都有“力量”的意思，但使用范圍不完全相同。power“力量”，含義最廣，指政治力量或能力；strength指某人或某物所具有的內(nèi)在力量,可指體力、力氣;force也可指物質(zhì)或精神力量。多指為做成某事而使用的力量,也可指武力。Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力量。Theboygatheredhisstrengthtogetup.那個(gè)男孩聚集力量站了起來.Thereleaseofhostagescouldnotbeachievedwithouttheuseofforce.不使用武力不可能解救人質(zhì)。［思維拓展]powerfuladj。有力量的；有權(quán)力的powerlessadj。無力的；無權(quán)力的inpower執(zhí)政中cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)［即學(xué)即練]Therewerepeoplewhodidn'twanthimtocometopower，andhissupportersweremovinghimeverynighttodifferentsafeplaces。eq\o（\s\up7（4），\s\do5（))eq\a\vs4\al(tapvi。&vt.輕叩;輕敲；輕拍n。水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲）[典型例句]Theteachertappedtheboyontheshoulder。老師輕輕地拍了拍小男孩的肩膀.ThetoothhurtswhenItapit.我輕敲時(shí)牙齒會(huì)痛。Therewasataponthewindow.有人在輕叩窗戶。Don'tleavethetaprunning.別讓水龍頭開著.[即學(xué)即練］SuddenlyIfeltsomeonetapping(tap)meontheshoulder。5eq\a\vs4\al（calmadj。鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜)[典型例句］Itookadeepbreathtocalmmyselfdown。我深吸一口氣使自己平靜下來。Afterthestorm,itbecamecalmagain。暴風(fēng)雨過后，天氣又恢復(fù)了平靜。［思維拓展]calm(...）down（使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來keep/stay/becalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜［易混辨析］calm，silent,quiet，stillcalm“平靜的;沉著的”，指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。silent“寂靜的；沉默的；不出聲的”，指沒有聲音或不講話。quiet“寧靜的；安靜的”,指無聲、不吵鬧或心里無煩惱。still“靜止的；不動(dòng)的”，指沒有動(dòng)作或運(yùn)動(dòng)的狀態(tài)。Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotosof，oneshouldkeepstill;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;inclass,oneshouldn'tkeepsilentabouttheteacher’squestions.一個(gè)人面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜；照相時(shí)，應(yīng)該保持不動(dòng)；他人睡覺時(shí)，應(yīng)保持安靜；在課堂上，對(duì)老師的問題不應(yīng)保持沉默。［即學(xué)即練］用calm，quiet，still或silent填空（1)PleasekeepstillwhileItakephotosofyou。(2）Keepsilentaboutthematter。(3）Dokeepcalmintimeofdanger.（4）Pleasekeepquietwhenyouarelisteningtoyourteachers.eq\o(\s\up7(6),\s\do5（）)eq\a\vs4\al（aidn。援助；幫助;救援物資vi。＆vt.formal幫助；援助）[典型例句］Iaidedhimwithmoney.我資助了他。Agooddictionarycanaidlanguagelearning.一部好詞典有助于學(xué)習(xí)語言.AidtotheThirdWorldisatpresentlittlemorethanadropintheocean.目前對(duì)第三世界的救助不過是杯水車薪.[思維拓展]firstaid急救give/do/offerfirstaidtosb。對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救withtheaid/helpof。..在……的幫助下gotoone’said/help前去幫助某人aidsb。withsth。幫助某人某事aidsb.in(doing)sth.幫助某人做某事aidsb.todosth。幫助某人做某事[即學(xué)即練]Theyaidedthepoorcountrywithmoney.7eq\a\vs4\al（crashvt.＆vi.碰撞;撞擊；墜毀n.撞車；碰撞）［典型例句］Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.貨車失控撞到了一輛公共汽車的尾部.Shestormedoutoftheroomandcrashedthedoorshutbehindher。她憤怒地沖出房間并隨手把門砰的一聲關(guān)上。Sixpeoplewerekilledyesterdayinthecarcrash。昨天的車禍中6人死亡。[思維拓展]crash（..。）into。..(把……)與……相撞，撞上……［即學(xué)即練]Theplanecrashed（crash)soonaftertake。off。8eq\a\vs4\al(waven。海浪；波浪vi.&vt。揮手;招手)[典型例句]Thethirdwavewassostrongthatitknockedmebackwards。第三次波浪太大了，把我打了回去。Theycametothefrontdoortowavegoodbye。他們來到前門揮手告別。Hegavemeawave.他向我揮手.MymotherwascryingasIwavedgoodbyetoher。當(dāng)我揮手跟母親說再見時(shí)，她哭了。［思維拓展］radiowaves無線電波givesb。awave向某人揮手waveto/atsb.向某人招手/揮手eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wavesb.goodbye,wavegoodbyetosb.）)揮手告別某人[巧學(xué)妙記］[即學(xué)即練］Amanintheriverwasshoutingandwaving(wave）hisarmsarounddesperately.eq\o（\s\up7（9)，\s\do5（）)strikevt。＆vi。struck，struck/stricken侵襲；突擊;擊打n.罷工；罷課;襲擊[典型例句]Theworkerswerestriking/onstrikebecausetheywantedmoremoney。工人們?cè)诹T工，因?yàn)樗麄円鬂q工資。Whentheclockstruckfive，thestrikestarted.當(dāng)鐘敲響了五點(diǎn),罷工開始了。Itstrikesmethatnoneofthemtrustseachother。使我震驚的是他們當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)人信賴對(duì)方。Greatdamagehasbeencausedbythetornadowhichstruckthearealastweek。上周侵襲這一地區(qū)的龍卷風(fēng)造成了巨大的損失。[思維拓展]bestruckwith（by）為……所侵襲；為……所觸動(dòng)（感動(dòng)）Itstrikesmethat。.。我突然意識(shí)到……；我的印象是……strikeamatch劃火柴strikeon/upon打在……上；撞到……上beonstrike在罷工goonstrike舉行罷工strikern．罷工者;前鋒;射手［即學(xué)即練]Itstruck(strike)methattherewasnooneathome.eq\o（\s\up7（10)，\s\do5()）eq\a\vs4\al（delivervt。＆vi.遞送;傳達(dá)vt。發(fā)表；給……接上；分娩）［典型例句］Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?你可以幫我傳口信給你母親嗎？Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting。他在會(huì)上做了重要報(bào)告。［思維拓展］deliversth。（tosb。)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說deliverababy接生deliversb./sth。overtosb.把……移交給某人［即學(xué)即練］Hedeliveredmymessagetohisbrother。11eq\a\vs4\al（effectn。影響；結(jié)果；效果）［典型例句］Itriedtopersuadehim,butwithlittleornoeffect。我試圖說服他，但卻無濟(jì)于事.Parentsworryabouttheeffectofmusicontheirchildren'sbehavior。父母擔(dān)心音樂對(duì)孩子的行為所產(chǎn)生的影響。Inflationishavingadisastrouseffectontheeconomy.通貨膨脹正在給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來災(zāi)難性的影響.[思維拓展]effectiveadj.有效的；醒目的beofnoeffect無效；沒有作用；不中用haveaneffecton影響carry/put/bringsth.intoeffect實(shí)施，實(shí)行，使生效comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效；實(shí)施ineffect＝effectively實(shí)際上beineffect(規(guī)律，法律等)生效，有效，在實(shí)行中[即學(xué)即練]Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghasonourenvironmentinthelongterm?？键c(diǎn)集訓(xùn)一單句語法填空1．Wesupplyhimwithmoneyandclothes.2．Foodisinshortsupplyalloverthecountry。3．Aftercomingtopower，hecarriedoutalotofreform(改革)．4．Thewomanhasstoppedcrying；inotherwords，shecalmsdown。5．Hisworkmatesaidedhimto_overcome(overcome)thedifficulty。6．Hecaughtsightofhisfatherandwaved(wave）tohim.7．Weweretoldthepizzawouldbe_delivered(deliver)in20minutes.8．Thishadagreateffectonthefutureofbothmotherandson。9．Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect。1eq\a\vs4\al(intheopenair露天；在戶外)[典型例句］It'sgoodforyoutorunintheopenair.在戶外跑跑步，對(duì)你來說是有益的。Apartfromsometeahouseswithdifferentstyles，teastallswithseatsintheopenairalongtheWestLakearegettingmoreandmorepopular。除了一些風(fēng)格迥異的茶館,圍繞西湖的帶有露天茶座的茶攤也越來越受到人們的歡迎。[思維拓展］ontheair在廣播中，正在播出的intheair在空中，懸而未決；在流行中［即學(xué)即練］Thefilmwillbeshownintheopenairtonight。2eq\a\vs4\al(onhand現(xiàn)有尤指幫助）[典型例句]Ourteamofexpertswillbeonhandtoofferhelpandadvicebetween12noonand7pmdaily。每天中午12點(diǎn)到下午7點(diǎn)，我們的專家小組將隨時(shí)提供幫助和建議。Therewassimplynocashonhandtomeetthecostoffood.手頭實(shí)在沒有現(xiàn)金可以購買食品.Wehavenobodyonhandtorepairyourcar。我們現(xiàn)在沒有人能修你的車。［思維拓展]byhand用手；靠人工handinhand手拉手;連在一起地ontheonehand。。.ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面[即學(xué)即練］Wewillhavesomeexpertsonhandtogiveyouanyhelpyouneedatalltimes。3eq\a\vs4\al(sweepaway消滅；徹底消除）［典型例句]Thetownwassweptawayintheearthquake。這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)在那次地震中被夷為平地。Anydoubtshadlongsincebeensweptaway。一切懷疑早已完全消除.Wewouldliketobeabletosweepawaythoseharmfulrumors。我們要清除那些不實(shí)的有害傳言。[思維拓展］sweepaside對(duì)……置之不理；全然無視；不理會(huì)sweepup清掃[即學(xué)即練］First，wecleanourhouseandsweepawaybadluck，andthenwepaintdoorsandwindowsred.4eq\a\vs4\al(standat達(dá)到)[典型例句］Yourbankbalancestandsat$720。98.你的銀行存款余額為720.98美元。[思維拓展］standfor代表;支持standwith（在某人心中）處于（何種）位置；被（如何）看待standby支持;袖手旁觀；準(zhǔn)備;站在旁邊［即學(xué)即練］—ThebookiswrittenbyT．C.Smith。-Whatdoesthe“T.C?！眘tandfor?5eq\a\vs4\al(payattentionto注意）[典型例句]Shepaidmuchattentiontoherappearance.她很注重外表。Everyoneshouldpayattentiontokeepinghealthy.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)注意保持健康.[思維拓展]drawone’sattentionto吸引某人注意fixone’sattentionto注意concentrateon集中注意力于……[誤區(qū)警示]以上短語中的to、on都是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞.［即學(xué)即練］Agreatdealofattentionhasbeenpaidto_protecting(protect）theenvironment。6eq\a\vs4\al(carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成)[典型例句］Theschooliscarryingoutanewplan.學(xué)校正在執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)新的計(jì)劃。Sheneededaclearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.她需要頭腦清醒才能執(zhí)行自己的指令.Allofushavecertaindutiesandjobstocarryout。我們每一個(gè)人都要完成一定的職責(zé)和工作。Weshouldcarryoutthedecisionsandcheckupontheresults.我們應(yīng)執(zhí)行決議并檢查執(zhí)行結(jié)果.[思維拓展］carryoff奪走carryon繼續(xù)carrythrough把……進(jìn)行到底[即學(xué)即練]Somepolicies(政策)can'tbe_carried(carry)outbecauseofsomereasons.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)二單句語法填空1．Ifyouhappennottohaveanythingonhand，couldyoupleasegivemeahelpinghand？2．Inthisway，“sweepingthedust”beforetheSpringFestivalmeansathoroughcleaningofhousestosweepawaybadluckinthepastyear.3．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoimproving（improve)ourwrittenandspokenEnglish.4．Theteamhopestocarryoutthatstudythisyear.5．Ontheonehand，computersimprovetheworkingefficiency（效率）;ontheotherhand，theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems。eq\o(\s\up7(1），\s\do5（))Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia，India,Thailand，Malaysia，andatleastfourothercountries.昨天，過去40年來最強(qiáng)烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯襲擊了亞洲的海岸線，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞以及至少四個(gè)其他國家6500多人死亡.（1)這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunami；thatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday是定語從句,修飾前面的先行詞atsunami，關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作主語；killingmorethan。.。fourothercountries是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語.(2)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時(shí)表示自然而然的結(jié)果,它常常位于句末,可以擴(kuò)展為一個(gè)含有并列謂語的簡單句.Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney(＝andlefthimalotofmoney）．他的爸爸去世了，留給他很多錢。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam，thuscausingthedelay（＝thusitcausedthedelay)．他們的車?yán)г诹私煌ㄗ枞校蚨⒄`了。[誤區(qū)警示]現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語應(yīng)保持一致。聽到這個(gè)消息,他臉紅了.（正）Hearingthenews，heturnedred.(誤)Hearingthenews，hisfaceturnedred。（hisface不能發(fā)出hearing這個(gè)動(dòng)作)[思維拓展］不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，且其前可加only表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Wehurriedtothestation，onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft。我們匆匆忙忙地趕去車站,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)走了。［即學(xué)即練]Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries，making(make)itthemostpopularsport。eq\o(\s\up7(2)，\s\do5（）)Fishermen，tourists,hotels，homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9。0.漁民、游客、旅館、住宅和汽車都被這場達(dá)到9.0級(jí)的強(qiáng)震引發(fā)的巨浪卷走了。（1）這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Fishermen，tourists,hotels,homes，andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewaves；causedbythestrongearthquake是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾前面的名詞hugewaves，相當(dāng)于定語從句that/whichwerecausedbythestrongearthquake；thatreachedamagnitudeof9。0是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞earthquake，關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作主語。（2)過去分詞(短語)作定語的用法：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（①可表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已完成，②單個(gè)過去分詞作定語時(shí)多前置，過去分詞短語作定語,時(shí)多后置,③過去分詞短語作后置定語時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句))Abalanceddietprovidesnutritionforyourbody。均衡的飲食為你的身體提供營養(yǎng)。HaveyoureadthenovelswrittenbyDickens(＝whichwerewrittenbyDickens）?你讀過狄更斯寫的小說嗎？［即學(xué)即練]Youcannotacceptanopinionoffered(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.eq\o(\s\up7（3),\s\do5(）)Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast。印度官員說，南部沿海地區(qū)有多達(dá)1900人遇難.asmanyas其后通常直接跟具體數(shù)量，表示“多達(dá)"“……之多”“整整"的意思。Asmanyasahundredpeopleattendedthemeeting.參加會(huì)議的有一百人之多.Youmaytakeasmanychairsasyouneed.你需要多少椅子就拿走多少椅子。[即學(xué)即練]Hedrinksasmanyasthreebottlesofmilkaday.eq\o（\s\up7（4），\s\do5())Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome。我正和我的三個(gè)孩子吃早飯,突然海水沖入了我家。句中when用作并列連詞,意為“這時(shí)(突然）”，相當(dāng)于andthen或andjustatthattime。Wewerediscussingthemathsproblemwhentheheadmastercamein.我們正在討論數(shù)學(xué)問題，這時(shí)校長進(jìn)來了。TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere！幾天前，我正給孩子們演示每周一次的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),這時(shí)，還沒等我反應(yīng)過來混合劑就冒得到處都是！[思維拓展]when作并列連詞時(shí)的常見句式：eq\b\lc\｛\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1(bedoing。。.when。.。正在……這時(shí)突然……,bejustabouttodo。。。when。。。正要……這時(shí)突然……,beonthepointofdoing。。。when。..正要……這時(shí)突然……，hadjustdone.。.when.。。剛剛做完……這時(shí)突然……))注意：when作并列連詞時(shí)，通常不能位于句首；句型中的be通常為was/were。Shewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.她正在做飯，這時(shí)有人敲門.Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我正要?jiǎng)由恚@時(shí)下雨了.Theywereonthepointofleavingwhenthepowerwascutoff。他們正要離開,這時(shí)突然停電了.Ihadjustfinishedreadingthenovelwhenmyfathercamein。我剛讀完這本小說，這時(shí)父親進(jìn)來了。[即學(xué)即練]Thegirlwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenabeautifulbirdcaughthereye。eq\o（\s\up7（5）,\s\do5（))However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies。然而,危險(xiǎn)的狀況和被損壞的道路將使得運(yùn)送食品和供應(yīng)品變得困難。句中makeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies是動(dòng)詞make的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven。當(dāng)王母娘娘知道自己的孫女跟一個(gè)凡人結(jié)了婚,她勃然大怒，把織女帶回了天庭。［思維拓展］“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)的幾種常見形式：（1)make＋名詞/代詞＋不帶to的不定式。當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),不定式符號(hào)to要還原。如:Everydaymyparentsmakemehaveanegg。＝EverydayIammadetohaveaneggbymyparents。我爸媽每天要我吃一個(gè)雞蛋。(2)make＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞。過去分詞與賓語(名詞/代詞）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且分詞動(dòng)作已完成.值得注意的是，不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。