新高考英語通用版總復習一輪課件第一部分必修5Unit5Firstaid

Unit5Firstaid核心單詞aidtemporaryinjuryinjureinjured

1._________n.&vt.幫助；援助；資助 2._____________adj.暫時的；臨時的 3._________n.損傷；傷害→_________v.受傷→_________adj.受傷的 4._________vi.&vt.流血→_________n.血液→_________adj.血腥的；殘暴的bleedbloodbloodychoke5.__________vi.&vt.(使)噎??；(使)窒息6._________n.毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→___________adj.有毒的poisonpoisonous7.___________adj.復雜的→____________n.復雜，復雜性8.__________n.變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)→___________adj.各種各樣的→__________v.變化varietyvariousvary9._________adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→__________adv.輕微地；溫和地mildmildlyswellswollen10._______vi.&vt.(使)膨脹；隆起→__________adj.腫脹的11.____________n.(pl.)剪刀scissors12._____________adj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的13.___________vt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨14.___________n.繃帶15._________adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的16.____________n.癥狀；征兆17._________adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的→__________adv.緊地；牢牢地unbearablesqueezebandage18._________adj.(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的→__________adv.堅固地；穩(wěn)定地tightfirmvitalsymptomtightlyfirmly19._____________n.勇敢；勇氣→___________adj.勇敢的→___________adv.勇敢地braverybrave

20.____________vt.&vi.治療；對待；款待→_______________n.治療；療法；對待；待遇

n.款待；招待

21.__________vt.涂；敷；搽；應用；運用vi.申請；請求；使用；有效→__________n.申請人→_____________n.申請(書) 22.________________n.壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)→__________v.擠壓；壓迫applyapplicantapplicationpressurepressbravelytreattreatment?？级陶Z1._________aid(對傷患者的)急救2._________ill生病3.___________...from...阻止……4.get__________燒傷5.__________shock觸電；電休克6.__________out榨出；擠出7.________and________again反復；多次8.in________在適當?shù)奈恢茫贿m當firstfallpreventburnedelectricsqueezeoveroverplace9.a___________of若干；許多10.putone's__________on找到11.makea____________區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用12._________to粘??；堅持13._________as擔任14.get___________in涉及；卷入numberhandsdifferencestickact/serveinvolved經(jīng)典佳句unlessitisstucktoIt

1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary______________________________________________theburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。 2.________________John'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMs.Slade'slife.是約翰的快捷動作和急救知識救了斯萊德女士的命。isnodoubtthatwasThere課文回顧

Firstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoaperson___(find).Anyonewiththeknowledgeaid,ifquicklyandcorrectly3.________(give),cansaveaperson'slife.

Aseveryoneknows,theskinisessential4._____us.Ourskinscansometimesbe5._____________(burn)duetoourcarelessness.betobefoundgivenburnedTherefore,firstaidshowsits6._____________(important)inthetreatmentofburns.Generallyspeaking,burns,7.________(cause)threetypes—firstdegree,seconddegreeandthirddegreedepending9._______theinjuredlayersoftheskin.Tominorburns,coolwaterprovestobe10._____________(help)instoppingtheburningprocess,preventingorreducingpains.Butwhentherearesevereburns,getthevictimtothedoctorimmediately.importanceoncausedintohelpful單句語法填空1.Mysisteralwaystreatedme________icecreamandpancakewhenIwasyoung.to2.Somemushroomsaregoodtoeat；someare________(poison).poisonous3.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingets________(burn)itcanbeveryserious.burnt4.Asweallknow，Chinesefoodisfamousforitswide________(various).variety5.Myeyeswereso________(swell)thatIcouldhardlyseeanything.swollenhome.injuries7.Thenewtechnology,if________(apply)toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.applied8.Becausehesavedaboy，theteacherpraisedhimforhis________(brave).bravery9.Theskinpreventsyourbodyfrom________(lose)toomuchwater.losingexamisputtinggreat________(press)onme.pressure1.aidn.&vt.幫助；援助；資助firstaid(對傷患者的)急救inaidof支持；為……籌措givesb.firstaid對某人進行急救withtheaidof在……的幫助下aidsb.withsth.幫助某人(做)某事aidsb.todosth.幫助某人去做某事aidsb.in(doing)sth.幫助某人(做)某事〖易混辨析〗aid,assistance和help

(1)aid指用物質(zhì)、技術(shù)等進行幫助、救助。如：economic/humanitarian/emergency/militaryaid經(jīng)濟/人道主義/緊急/軍事援助，比較正式。

(2)assistance指對別人的輔助、幫忙。

(3)help指一般意義的“幫助”，口語上常用。運用單句語法填空ofwithaideddifficulty.2.treatvt.&vi.治療；對待，款待n.款待；招待對某人好/不好把某人當……對待；處理treatsb./oneselfto...請某人吃……treatsb.with...用……招待某人treatsth.seriously認真對待某事one'streat某人請客treatmentn.治療，療法；待遇〖用法指引〗

(1)treat與treatment都做名詞用時，意義不一樣。treat表示“款待；樂事；樂趣”，而treatment表示“治療；療法；待遇”。

(2)treat與cure都可做動詞用，表示“治療”，但用法有區(qū)別：treatsb.表示治療的動作及過程；curesb.ofsth.表示治療的結(jié)果，也可以表示“使某人去掉不良習慣”等。運用單句語法填空weretreated(1)—Didyouenjoytheparty?treatto

—Yes,we__________(treat)wellbyourhosts. (2)Thismealismy________(treatment),soputyourmoneyaway. (3)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatme________avacationlikeneverbefore.as/like(4)Shetreatsme________oneofherfamily.3.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；應用；運用vi.申請；請求；使用；有效

apply...to...把……應用于…… applyfor申請；請求

applytosb.forsth.向某人申請某物

applyoneself/one'smindto(doing)sth.專心從事……；埋頭于…… applicationn.應用；申請；敷用

applicantn.申請人

〖用法指引〗

apply后可直接接todosth.,表示“申請做某事”。如：

Hehasappliedtojointhearmy.他已申請參軍。運用單句語法填空application

(1)Tobeadmittedintoit,youshouldsignuponlineaheadoftime,andhandinyour____________(apply)aswellasyourhighschooldiploma.to(2)Hehasapplied________thebankerforloan.(3)Theoldmanhasbeenapplyinghimselfto________(learn)English.learningfor

(4)Iwouldliketoapply_______thepositionasvicepresidentofourschoolEnglishclub.4.pressuren.壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)putpressureonsb.(todosth.)對某人施加壓力(迫使其做某事)underpressure在壓力之下；(液體或氣體)受壓力underthepressureof...在……的壓力下pressv.壓；擠；推pressedadj.(時間、金錢等)短缺的；緊缺的bepressedfor...對……急需要pressingadj.緊急的；急迫的apressinginvitation難以推卻的邀請

〖寫作佳句〗

Thepressureforchangecontinuedtomount.改革的呼聲持續(xù)高漲。運用單句語法填空underon

(1)Itwasdone________thepressureofthenecessity. (2)Someadvertisementsputpressure________girlstoloseweight.(3)Sheis________(press)formoney.pressedfallapart破碎；破裂fallbehind落后fallinlovewith愛上……〖用法指引〗運用完成句子，每空一詞fellill(1)因為這個壞消息他病倒了。gotinjuredHe________________becauseofthebadnews.(2)他由于自己不小心而受了傷。He________________becauseofhisowncarelessness.(3)他生氣時就會大叫，這是常有的情形。angry

Heshoutswhenhe________________________,asisoftenthecase.2.squeezeout榨出；擠出squeezein擠進去squeezesth.outof...從……壓出/擠出/榨取……〖聯(lián)想發(fā)散〗squeezesb.dry榨取某人所擁有的一切squeezesb./sth.in擠出時間見某人/為某事squeezeup(againstsb./sth.)(使)擠緊運用用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空upoutin

(1)There'llbeenoughroomifweallsqueeze________alittle. (2)Couldyoupleasesqueeze________oneroomforme? (3)Intherushhour,thebusishardtosqueeze________.3.inplace在適當?shù)奈恢?；適當inplaceof代替outofplace不合適；不在適當?shù)奈恢胕nthefirstplace首先fromplacetoplace到處〖用法指引〗

inplace可依據(jù)具體語境表示不同的意義，可表示“行為合適，表現(xiàn)良好，語言得體，把自己的位置擺正”等。如：

Allthearrangementsarenowinplacefortheirvisit.他們來訪的一切都已經(jīng)安排好了。運用完成句子，每空一詞outofplace(1)她的衣服不適合在會議上穿。Herdressis________________________atthemeeting.(2)所有東西用過以后要放回原處。inplace

Everythingshouldbeput________________afteruse. (3)首先，憑借十多年的教學經(jīng)驗，我能勝任這項工作。

________________________________,withmyexperienceinteachingformorethantenyears,I'mqualifiedforthejob.Inthefirstplace4.makeadifference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用makeadifferencebetweenAandB區(qū)別對待A和Bmakesomedifferenceto對……有些關(guān)系/影響makenodifferenceto對……沒有關(guān)系/影響makeallthedifference關(guān)系重大；大不相同〖用法指引〗在makea/some/no/all/little...difference(tosb./sth.)結(jié)構(gòu)中,difference沒有復數(shù)形式。運用單句語法填空todifferently(1)Thetravelmadeadifference________hislaterlife.(2)Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves__________(different)，andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.difference

(3)Whatyouhavesaidwillmakeagreat_________(different)tothenaughtyboy.原句1Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.因此，就如你能想到的，如果你的皮膚被燒傷，那它會是很嚴重的。

as意為“正如”，引導簡短從句，做插入語。“get＋過去分詞”表示的被動語態(tài)一般指動作的結(jié)果，而非動作本身，常指“意想不到的，突然發(fā)生或談?wù)撟陨碜龅膭幼鳌钡纫饬x。運用完成句子，每空一詞asweallknow

(1)英語在我們的生活中起著重要的作用，因而，如我們所知，如果你想學好英語，你應該要做很多的練習。

Englishplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.So,________________________________,ifyouintendtolearnEnglishwell,youshoulddomorepractice.asIseeit

(2)在我看來，環(huán)境對人的性格有深遠影響。

Environment,________________________________,hasafar-reachinginfluenceonone'spersonality.(3)他在這次事故中受了傷。gotinjuredHe________________intheaccident.(4)我們搬家的時候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。gotbrokenSomeglasses________________whenweweremoving.原句2Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。

unless是連詞，意為“除非，如果不”，引導的是一個肯定條件狀語從句，從句有時可以與if...not...引導的否定狀語從句互換。unless引導的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時；而且主語和部分謂語有時可以省略。運用單句語法填空(1)Itisknowntoallthatunlessyouexerciseregularly,you________keepfit.won'tUnless

(2)________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.原句3Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在他的房子里學習，這時他聽到了尖叫。

when是并列連詞，表示“就在那時，突然”，常見用于以下句型中：

bedoing...when...正在做……突然…… haddone...when...剛做了……突然…… beabouttodo...when...剛要做……突然…… beonthepointofdoingsth.when...剛要做……突然……運用單句語法填空whenbegun(1)Hewassleeping________therewasaknockatthedoor.(2)Wehadjust________(begin)toworkwhenthemachinebrokedown.togoon

(3)I