2023年研究生類研究生入學(xué)考試專業(yè)課英語(yǔ)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類研究生入學(xué)考試專業(yè)課英語(yǔ)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Thedilapidatedfactoryisaneyesoreamidthenewvillasforthewealthy.2.Moreover,becausemothersaremuchmorelikelythanfatherstotaketimeofffromworktocarefortheirchildren,womenworkers,asagroup,fallpermanently______maleworkersintermsofpay,benefitsandseniority.3.______mechanicaldevicehaseverbeeninventedthatcansatisfactorilyreplaceteaselflowerheadsforraisingthenaponcloth.A.NoB.NottheC.NeverhasaD.Thereisno4.Inhenaturalworld,asustainedpatternofbalanceorsteady-stateischaracteristicofallhealthyand______ecosystem.(endure)5.Whenafriendhurtsyou,yourinstinctistoprotectyourself.Butthatmakesitharderto______upproblems.A.tackleB.patchC.handleD.dispose6.Mrs.Clark,______inablackwoolencardigananddarkgreytrousers,appealedforprivacysothatshecouldrebuildherandherfamily'slives.(dress)7.Sinceabout1970,newresearchhelpedbrainsscientistsunderstandtheseproblemsbetterScientistsnowknowtherearemanydifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiestheyarecausedbymanydifferentthings.

A.Since

B.helped

C.understand

D.disabilities8.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.9.Theshowhasbeenplayingto(p______)audiencessinceitopened.10.PutinhasbeenseenastryingtochoosebetweenMedvedev,abusinessfriendlylawyerandSergeiIvanov,anotherfirstdeputypremierwhobuiltupasternandhawkishreputationwhiledefenseminister.A.warlikeB.peacefulC.mercifulD.merciless11.Thefactthatpeoplefindchangedifficultistakenas(g______).12.Lotsofcompaniesgot(h______)ontheideaofcontractingout.Theyfeelenthusiasticaboutlettingoutsidepersonnelandorganizationsdopartoftheirroutinework.13.Irememberatime..,wheneveryartistthoughtheowedittohimselftoturnhisbackontheEiffelTower,asaprotestagainstthearchitecturalblasphemywithwhichitfilledthesky.14.Severalresearchershavestudiedthemate-selectionprocess,andaccordingtoasynthesisoftheirfinding,choosingamateoccursinthreestages:thestimulusstage,thevaluesstage,therolesstage.

A.havestudied

B.and

C.finding

D.values15.Rubshoulderswiththeguy.16.Nigelalwayswonh______downinanycompetition.(veryeasily)17.Inthenextfewweeksconsumerspendingwillincreaseby7%inAmerica,______withlastyear,accordingtoaconsumersurveybyDeloitte,aconsultancy.A.comparingB.comparedC.tocompareD.havingcompared18.Althoughtheyareindifferentcountries,Windsor,OntarioandDetroit,Michiganarecloseneighborsandcooperateonnumerousmattersofmutuallyinterest.19.Scarcelyhadtheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre______thecurtainwentup.A.thenB.whenC.thanD.before20.Otherresearchersdidnotexaminebraintissue.Moreover,theymeasuredthebrain'selectricalactivity,andmadeamapoftheelectricalsignals.

A.tissue

B.Moreover

C.measured

D.activity21.Aerobicexercisescreatea______oxygeninthebodywithoutseriouslydisruptingnormalbodyfunctions.A.demandB.demandingC.demandingofD.demandfor22.Falseconflict,alsoknownasillusoryconflict,occurswhenpeoplebelievethattheirinterestsareincompatiblewiththeotherparty'sinterests______,infact,theyarenot.A.whetherB.butC.whenD.for23.Readthefollowingandwriteanargumentationofabout400wordsonpersonalitydevelopmentineducation.

"Feelingsofworthcanflourishonlyinanatmospherewhereindividualdifferencesareappreciated,mistakesaretolerated,communicationisopen,andrulesareflexible—thekindofatmospherethatisfoundinanurturingfamily."ByVirginiaSatir

Inthefirstpartofyourwriting,youshouldintroduceyourargument,andinthesecondpart,youshouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.InthefinalPart,youshouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorSummary.

MarkswillbeawardedforContent,Organization,Grammar,andAppropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionwillresultinalossofmarks.24.Thefragilemanseemstobeaghostofhisformerself.25.Themembersoftheclubvotedto______themeetinguntilafterlunch.A.adjournB.adjoinC.adjustD.adjudge26.Whenoverallexportsexceedimports,acountrysaidtohaveatradesurplus.27.Someobserversnotethatsuchbattleswillbeunnecessaryifwehadhigh-qualityday-carecenteratworkplacesandmorereasonableworkschedulesforbothmothersandfathers.

A.note

B.will

C.atworkplaces

D.schedules28.Listeningtoghoststoriesmademyfleshcreep.29.She'ssohotthatcameramenletthecameralingeroverareaswheretheyshouldn't,movieproducersfindexcusestoputherinabikini.Herpiercingeyes,strawberry-likelipsandflawlessskindefinitelymakehertopourbeautylist.30.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationof______reality.A.thatisconceivedB.thatisbeingconceivedofC.whatitisconceivedD.whatisconceivedtobe31.Amanonlybeginstobeamanwhenheceasestowhinehisadverseconditions,andcommencestosearchforthehiddenjusticewhichregulateshislife.Andasheadaptshismindtothatregulatingfactor,heceasestoaccuseothersasthecauseofhiscondition,andbuildshimselfupinsoundandnoblethoughts;ceasestokickagainstcircumstances,butbeginstousethemasaidstohismorerapidprogress,andasameansofdiscoveringthehiddenpowerandpossibilitieswithinhimself.32.Thewriterbuildswithwords,andnobuilderusesarawmaterialmoreslipperyandelusiveandtreacherous.Awriter'sworkisaconstantstruggletogettherightwordintherightplace,tofindthatparticularwordthatwillconveyhismeaningexactly,thatwillpersuadethereaderorsoothehimorstartleoramusehim.Heneversucceedsaltogether—sometimeshefeelsthathescarcelysucceedsatall—butsuchsuccessesashehasarewhatmakethethingworthdoing.

Somewordsarewhatwecall"colorful".Bythiswemeanthattheyarecalculatedtoproduceapictureorinduceanemotion.Theyaredressyinsteadofplain,specificinsteadofgeneral,loudinsteadofsoft.Howeveritshouldnotbesupposedthatthefancywordisalwaysbetter.Oftenitisaswelltowrite"Herheartbeat"or"Itwashot"inplaceof"Herheartpounded"or"Itwasblistering"ifthatisallitdidorallitwas.Agesdifferinhowtheyliketheirprose.Thenineteenthcenturylikeditrichandsmoky.Thetwentiethhasusuallypreferreditleanandcool.Thetwentiethcenturywriteriswaryofsoundingfeverish.Hetendstopitchitlow,tounderstateit,tothrowitaway.Heknowsthatifhegetstoocolorful,theaudienceislikelytogiggle.33.Likeacreditcardinappearance,thesmartcardcontainsamicrochipthatstoresdigitaltokenswhichcanbeexchangedforgoods,justlike______cash.A.concreteB.tentativeC.tangibleD.intact34.Researchersdiscoveredthatplantsinfectedwithavirusgiveoffagasthat______diseaseresistanceinneighboringplantsA.contractsB.maintainsC.prescribesD.activates35.Theprimarydangerofthetelevisionscreenliesnotsomuchinthebehavioritproduces—althoughthereisdangerthere—asinthebehavioritprevents:thetalks,thegames,thefestivitiesandargumentsthroughwhichmuchofthechild'slearningtakesplaceandthroughwhichhischaracterisformed.Turningonthetelevisionsetcanturnofftheprocessthattransformschildrenintopeople.36.Doyouthinkthatreligionis______withscience?A.comparativeB.compatibleC.competitiveD.comparable37.Iwouldhavecometoseeyou______,butIwassobusythen.A.haditbeenpossibleB.wereitpossibleC.ifitweretobepossibleD.ifitshouldhavebeenpossible38.Industrialbuyersareresponsibleforsupplyingthegoodsandservicesthatanorganizationrequiredforitsoperations.39.TheindividualTVviewerinvariablysensesthatheorsheis______ananonymous,statisticallyinsignificantpartofahugeanddiverseaudience.A.nothingmorethanB.everythingexceptC.anythingbutD.nolessthan40.Hetoldthemhehadneverturnedthegodsintoridicule,asheknewitwaswrongtomakefunofanythingwhichothersconsideredsacred.A.miracleB.sillyimageC.loudhollerD.inappropriateicon41.Heputallthereferencebooksinthecupboard______heborrowedfromthelibrary.A.whereB.inthatC.whichD.inwhich42.Inthe21stcenturywemayverywellrevert______apre-Renaissancemodelwhichonlyaneliteclass—theclergyinthatera,thetechnicalspecialistinours—willknowhowtoreadandwrite.43.Herehundredsofpedestriansjostleeachotheronthestreets,camelscarrymerchandiseinfromtheSilkRoad,andteahousesandrestaurantsdoathrivingbusiness.44.Imyselfwasneveronbadtermswithmother:welivedtogetheruntilIwasforty-twoyearsold,absolutelywithoutthesmallestfrictionofanykind;yetwhenherdeathsetmethinkingcuriouslyaboutourrelations,IrealizedthatIknewverylittleabouther.IntroducemetoastrangewomanwhowasachildwhenIwasachild,agirlwhenIwasaboy,anadolescentwhenIwasanadolescent;andifwetakenaturallytooneanotherIwillknowmoreofherandsheofmeattheendoffortydays(Ihadalmostsaidoffortyminutes)thanIknewofnaymotherattheendoffortyyears.Acontemporarystrangerisanoveltyandanenigma,alsoapossibility;butmotherislikeabroomstickorlikethesunintheheavens,itdoesnotmatterwhichasfarasone'sknowledgeofherisconcerned:thebroomstickisthereandthesunisthere;andwhetherthechildisbeatenbyitorwarmedandenlightenedbyit,itacceptsitasafactinnature,anddoesnotconceiveitashavinghadyouthspassions,andweaknesses,orasstillgrowing,yearning,suffering,andlearning.IfImeetawidowImayaskherallabouthermarriage;butwhatsoneverdreamofaskinghismotherabouthermarriage;orcouldenduretohearofitwithoutviolentlybreakingofftheoldrelationshipbetweenthem,andceasingtobeherchildoranythingmoretoherthanthefirstmaninthestreetmightbe?45.Theyincludesuchtraitsasintegrity,honesty,courage,fairnessandgenerosity—whicharise______thehardchoiceswehavetomakeinlife.46.在人際關(guān)系上我們不能太浪漫主義。人是很有趣的，往往在接觸一個(gè)人時(shí)首先看到的都是他或她的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。這一點(diǎn)頗像是在餐館里用餐的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。開始吃頭盤或冷碟的時(shí)候，印象很好。吃頭兩個(gè)主菜時(shí)，也是贊不絕口。愈吃愈趨于冷靜，吃完了這頓宴席，缺點(diǎn)就都找出來(lái)了。于是轉(zhuǎn)喜為怒，轉(zhuǎn)贊美為責(zé)備挑剔，轉(zhuǎn)首肯為搖頭。這是因?yàn)?，第一，開始吃的時(shí)候你正處于饑餓狀態(tài)，而餓了吃糖甜如蜜，飽了吃蜜也不甜。第二，你初到一個(gè)餐館，開始舉筷時(shí)有新鮮感，新蓋的茅房三天香，這也可以叫做“陌生化效應(yīng)”吧。47.______,thewhitemountaingoatisanextremelysure-footedanimalthatescapesfromitspredatorsbylivinginthemostrugged,rockylandscapes.A.HavingbeenrarelyseenB.RarelytobeseenC.RarelyseenD.Beingrarelyseen48.Butthathedidn'thelpme,IwouldnothavebeenabletoobtainthescholarshipandpursuedoctoraldegreeatHarvardUniversity.

A.Butthat

B.didn'thelpme

C.wouldnothavebeen

D.at49.Youneedn'tkickup______oversuchasmallmatter.A.adustB.dustC.dustyD.thedust50.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf______ofthetelephone.A.thanastheinventorB.thaninventingC.theinventionD.astheinventor第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：disgustingobject[解析]這個(gè)破舊的工廠在為富人新建的別墅群中顯得很扎眼。2.參考答案：behind[解析]fall為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要與介詞搭配使用。fallbehind為固定搭配，“落后”。3.參考答案：A[解析]no可以用來(lái)否定名詞，相當(dāng)于nota/an。B選項(xiàng)定冠詞使用不當(dāng)。C和D選項(xiàng)中都有謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，與原句沖突。4.參考答案：enduring[解析]句意：自然界中，持續(xù)的平衡模式或穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)是所有健康、可持續(xù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的特征。此處需要endure的形容詞形式來(lái)修飾名詞ecosystem。enduring：持久的、可持續(xù)的。5.參考答案：B[解析]句意：當(dāng)你受到朋友傷害的時(shí)候，本能的反應(yīng)是保護(hù)自己。但這會(huì)使得問(wèn)題更加難以解決。動(dòng)詞辨析。patchup“平息、解決”；tackle和handle一般都與with搭配，表示“處理、對(duì)付”；dispose一般和of連用，表示“解決”。6.參考答案：dressed[解析]句意：克拉克夫人，身著黑色羊毛開衫、深灰色褲子，請(qǐng)求保護(hù)隱私，以求重塑她與家人的生活。bedressedin：身著……，此系固定表達(dá)。7.參考答案：B：helped→hashelped[解析]since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句要求用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8.參考答案：Theyareborn.Thentheywork,toilandstarveforafewyears.Finallytheydieandareburiedingravesevenwithoutaname.9.參考答案：please[解析]句意：演出從一開始就一直在取悅觀眾。pleasesb.：使……滿意，取悅……10.參考答案：A[解析]句意：我們看到，普京正在這兩個(gè)人中間作出選擇，一個(gè)是主張商業(yè)友好態(tài)度的律師梅德韋杰夫，另一個(gè)是伊萬(wàn)諾夫，他在任職聯(lián)邦副總理、聯(lián)邦國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)期間樹立了其鷹派形象。hawkish：(政治上)有鷹派味道的，好戰(zhàn)的。A：好戰(zhàn)的，B：和平的，C：憐憫的，D：殘忍無(wú)情的。11.參考答案：granted[解析]takesth.as/forgranted：想當(dāng)然。此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12.參考答案：hooked[解析]gethookedon：迷上(某物)；完全陷于(某事物)之中；與下文中feelenthusiasticabout同義。本句的意思是“許多公司一心想把工程外包?！?3.參考答案：Irememberthat,atatime,almostalltheartistthoughtthattheyshouldtakeitastheirownresponsibilitytodespitetheEiffelTowerforthishighbuildinginsultedGod.14.參考答案：C：finding→findings[解析]由前面的synthesis合成一詞，可知此處表達(dá)的是復(fù)數(shù)概念，應(yīng)填findings。15.參考答案：tomeetandspendtimewithafamousperson,sociallyoraspartofyourjob.16.參考答案：hands[解析]handsdown：容易的。17.參考答案：B[解析]過(guò)去分詞compared做狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)含義。18.參考答案：mutually→mutual[解析]此處interest是名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞來(lái)修飾，故用mutual。19.參考答案：B[解析]句意：他們?cè)趧≡豪飫傋聛?lái)，舞臺(tái)上的幕布就拉上去了。本題考查的是“scarely...when...”的固定搭配，譯為“一……就……”。20.參考答案：B：moreover→instead[解析]前一句提到，研究者們并沒(méi)有檢查腦組織，而后一句講的是他們測(cè)量了大腦的電波活動(dòng)。由此可知，前后兩句應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。21.參考答案：D[解析]demand可做名詞，也可以做動(dòng)詞。此句中作為名詞使用，demandforsth.：需要某物。demanding為形容詞，指某事費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力的。22.參考答案：C[解析]when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，指出實(shí)際情況。如果空格在逗號(hào)之后，可以選擇but。23.參考答案：[范文]

PersonalityDevelopmentinEducation

Personalityisdefinedastheenduringpersonalcharacteristicsofindividuals,whichmakesthemuniquefromotherpeople.Itincludesallofthethoughtpatternsandemotionsthatcauseustodoandsaythingsinparticularways.Thereareinherentnatural,geneticandenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetothedevelopmentofourpersonality.Isitnatureornurturethatplaysamajorroleinthedevelopmentofpersonality?Human'sendeavorinresearchingonfactorsaffectingone'spersonalityanddevelopmenthasofferedquiteamountofproofs.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlybelievethatnurtureplaysafarmorevitalroleinone'spersonalitydevelopment.

Tobeginwith,environmentisadeterminingfactorofone'spersonality.Onemaythinkthatpersonalityisalreadyshapedonceababyisborn,but,asamatteroffact,therearemanycontributingfactors.Thebaby,forinstance,wouldmostlikelybepessimisticifheorshelivesinapoorfamily,wherethebabyalwaysreceivespunishmentfromhisparents.Hisviewoflifemightbeverydifferentfromanotherindividualwholiveshappilyinaperfectnurturingfamilywithencouragementandpsychologicalsupportfromhisparents.

Moreover,educationafterbirthplaysasignificantroleinone'spersonalitydevelopment.Education,whichhelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingandaccumulatetheirknowledge,isadecidingfactorofone'ssuccess.Forexample,ahigh-schoollevelpersoncommonlymightnotsucceedtosomeextentofapersonwhohasreceivedanuniversityeducation.Thisisnotonlybecauseofthegreaterbreadthofknowledgeacquired,butalsoduetoamorecriticalandfocusedwayofthinkingthatisimpartedandrefinedduringone'ssenioreducation.Toofferanotherinstance,awolfchild,duetoadeficiencyofeducationandshortageofcontactwithhumanbeings,couldhardlyliveinoursocietyorself-develop.

Tosumup,nature,decidedbythegenesgivenbyone'sparents,alsomakeanimpactonone'spersonalityanddevelopment.Onecanclearlyfinddifferences,amongyoungerkids,intheirlearningability,whichcouldprovetheimportanceofgenesinthisregard.However,whencomparedwithotherfactorsafterbirth,therolegenesplayinone'spersonalityanddevelopmentmaynotbeparticularlysignificant.Notallgeniuswillinevitablybesuccessful,andsimilarlynotallgreatmenaregeniusintheirchildhood.Therefore,Iholdthatenvironmentandeducationafterbirthweighheavierthannatureinregardtoone'spersonalityanddevelopment.24.參考答案：weaker[解析]這個(gè)男人越來(lái)越虛弱。25.參考答案：A[解析]句意：俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員們投票贊成休會(huì)，午飯后會(huì)議繼續(xù)?！癮djourn”休會(huì)，“adjoin”鄰接、毗鄰，“adjust”調(diào)整，“adjudge”宣判、裁定。根據(jù)句意，可判定答案為A。26.參考答案：acountrysaidto→acountryissaidto[解析]此句大意為當(dāng)某國(guó)的出口超出進(jìn)口時(shí)，就被稱為貿(mào)易順差。故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。27.參考答案：B：will→would[解析]由從句可知本題使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用一般過(guò)去式，主句即為would+動(dòng)詞原形。28.參考答案：mademefeelthrilling29.參考答案：她火辣性感，攝影師讓鏡頭長(zhǎng)久地流連在他們不該看的地方，電影制片人想盡千方百計(jì)讓她穿上比基尼。她那追魂攝魄的眼神、草莓一樣的紅唇還有那完美無(wú)瑕的肌膚使得她毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)艷冠群芳。[解析]hot用來(lái)形容人的時(shí)候是說(shuō)此人火辣性感；后面對(duì)美女的描述，……的眼睛，……的嘴唇，……的皮膚，又是一系列的排比句式，翻譯的時(shí)候要注意句式的整齊。30.參考答案：D[解析]句意：理論實(shí)際上是對(duì)所認(rèn)定事實(shí)的抽象的符號(hào)化的表達(dá)。介詞“of”后面應(yīng)跟名詞或者名詞性短語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中只有D為名詞性從句，what在從句中做主語(yǔ)。31.參考答案：只有當(dāng)一個(gè)人不再抱怨他所處的逆境，開始探尋調(diào)控其生活的潛在正義時(shí)，他才是真正的男子漢。當(dāng)他開始使自己的心智符合這個(gè)調(diào)控因素時(shí)，他就不再指責(zé)是他人導(dǎo)致其陷入困境，而是樹立健康、高尚的思想；不再厭惡環(huán)境，而是著手利用之，促使自己更快進(jìn)步，并發(fā)掘自己的潛質(zhì)潛能。[解析]此文雖只有兩句話組成，但要想真正的傳達(dá)原文的思想內(nèi)容，還需對(duì)其仔細(xì)揣摩。

1．第一句的從句是由兩個(gè)并列成分組成，在處理并列連詞and時(shí)可以不用直譯，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)并列成分之間本身存在著一定的邏輯關(guān)系。

2．whinehisadverseconditions：抱怨他所處的逆境

3．beginstousethemasaidstohismorerapidprogress可以將其中的名詞aids譯成動(dòng)詞“促使”，即整句話可譯成“著手利用之，促使自己更快進(jìn)步”。后半句“asmeansofdiscovering...”的譯法同上。32.參考答案：作家運(yùn)用字詞進(jìn)行建造，沒(méi)有哪個(gè)建造者能像作家運(yùn)用文字一樣將原材料運(yùn)用得如此圓滑、撲朔迷離、變幻莫測(cè)。作家的工作需要持續(xù)不斷地努力，以求達(dá)到措辭得當(dāng)，需要反復(fù)推敲以求準(zhǔn)確地傳情達(dá)意，對(duì)讀者或說(shuō)服、或安撫、或使其震驚、或討其歡心。他從未完全成功過(guò)——有時(shí)，他甚至覺(jué)得自己完全談不上成功——但他確實(shí)有過(guò)的成功使得這件事情(寫作)值得從事。

有些字詞，我們稱之“出彩”。我們這么說(shuō)，是指這些字詞能夠描繪出某個(gè)畫面或引發(fā)某種情感。這些字詞十分講究，絕非平淡無(wú)奇；非常具體，而非籠統(tǒng)，它們斷然有力，而非軟弱無(wú)力。然而，我們不能認(rèn)為一味地使用華麗辭藻就是高人一籌。通常，如果情況很一般，人們也會(huì)用“她的心跳動(dòng)著”和“天氣很熱”，而不說(shuō)“她的心劇烈跳動(dòng)”和“天氣酷熱”。時(shí)代不同，人們對(duì)文風(fēng)的喜歡亦不同。19世紀(jì)崇尚豐富朦朧；20世紀(jì)酷愛簡(jiǎn)潔明快。20世紀(jì)的作家則十分謹(jǐn)慎，唯恐聽起來(lái)有狂熱之意。他往往十分低調(diào)，輕描淡寫，擲之悄然。他知道，如果他寫得過(guò)于生動(dòng)，讀者可能會(huì)忍俊不禁。[解析]原文寫作輕松活潑，且使用形容詞較多，翻譯過(guò)程中需要注意盡量保持原文風(fēng)格。

1.elusive：難以捉摸的。treacherous：變化莫測(cè)的。

2.原文第二句較長(zhǎng)，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)不同，此處需要重新整理句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.dressy：需著裝考究的，需著禮服的；習(xí)慣穿考究衣服的。

(注：此文選自Colorful，ColoredandColorlessWords，作者PaulRoberts。此文在丁往道主編的《英語(yǔ)寫作手冊(cè)》(中文版)中可見。)33.參考答案：C[解析]句意：這種智能卡外觀和信用卡一樣，里面有一張可以存儲(chǔ)數(shù)字信息的芯片，可以像有形的現(xiàn)金一樣用來(lái)交換貨物。形容詞辨析。concrete“具體的”；tentative“試探性的”；tangible“有形的”；intact“完好無(wú)損的”?，F(xiàn)金是有形的。C符合題意。34.參考答案：D[解析]句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，感染病毒的植物會(huì)放出一種氣體，激活周圍植物的抗病力?！癱ontract”收縮，“maintain”保持，“prescribe”開處方，“activate”活動(dòng)、觸動(dòng)。答案為D。35.參考答案：電視的主要危險(xiǎn)并不完全在于它讓人們做了什么——當(dāng)然那也存在一定的危險(xiǎn)一更多地在于它不讓人們做什么：交流、游戲、家庭聯(lián)歡、爭(zhēng)論，而這些都是孩子學(xué)習(xí)、性格形成所必須經(jīng)歷的。打開電視，也就關(guān)掉了讓孩子長(zhǎng)大成人的過(guò)程。[解析]本段話選自李觀儀《新編英語(yǔ)教程》第五冊(cè)第五單元課文，原文題目為ThePlug-inDrug:TVandtheAmericanFamily。本選段共兩句話，第一句話中l(wèi)iesnotsomuchin...asin...不在于……而在于，為前后平行的結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯過(guò)程中要注意。36.參考答案：B[解析]句意：你覺(jué)得宗教和科學(xué)可以共存么?“comparative”比較的、相比的，“compatible”與某物共存的，與with搭配，“competitive”一般也與with搭配使用，表示勝過(guò)或者超過(guò)，“comparable”與某物可以相比較的。B選項(xiàng)符合句意。37.參考答案：A[解析]句意：如果可能我當(dāng)時(shí)就來(lái)看你了，但是我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。38.參考答案：required→requires..thatanorganization...是定語(yǔ)從句，因主句是一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此定語(yǔ)從句亦為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因anorganization是此定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故用requires。39.參考答案：A[解析]句意：電視觀眾都認(rèn)為自己只是眾多觀眾中默默無(wú)聞、無(wú)關(guān)緊要的一員?！皀othingmorethan”僅僅、只不過(guò)，“everythingexcept”絕非，“anythingbut”決不、根本不，“nolessthan”不少于、多達(dá)。A符合句意。40.參考答案：B[解析]句意：他對(duì)他們說(shuō)，他從未嘲笑過(guò)神靈，因?yàn)樗溃⌒e人看作很神圣的任何一種事物都是錯(cuò)誤的做法。ridicule：wordsoractionsintendedtoevokecontemptuouslaughteratorfeelingstowardapersonorthing嘲笑，愚弄：有意激起對(duì)某人或某事的蔑視的笑或看不起的感情而說(shuō)的話或做的事。選項(xiàng)A：miracle圣跡、奇跡，B：愚蠢的形象，C：loudholler大喊大叫，D：不合適的圣像。41.參考答案：C[解析]句意：他把自己從圖書館借的所有參考書都放進(jìn)柜子里。本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由題干可知，先行詞為“allthereferencebooks”，所以C符合題意。42.參考答案：to[解析]根據(jù)對(duì)句子的成分分析，本句中缺少介詞，而根據(jù)句意，“wemayverywell...pre-Renaissancemodel”顯然是指“我們很有可能要回到文藝復(fù)興前的模式”，因此，填to，revertto固定搭配，“回復(fù)，回歸”。43.參考答案：在這里，街上的行人摩肩接踵，駝隊(duì)由絲綢之路運(yùn)回商品，茶館和旅店亦是紅紅火火、生意興隆。[解析]pedestrian：行人；jostle：推擠，推撞；原句句式比較一致，翻譯的時(shí)候也要注意。44.參考答案：我跟母親的關(guān)系一直很好，我們?cè)谝黄鹨恢鄙畹轿?2歲，期間沒(méi)有任何形式的摩擦。但是她的去世讓我審慎地考慮我們之間的關(guān)系，這時(shí)我意識(shí)到我對(duì)她真的是知之甚少。如果把我介紹跟一個(gè)陌生的女性相識(shí)，如果認(rèn)識(shí)的時(shí)候我是孩子，她也是孩子，或者我們都是少年；如果我們彼此愛慕，在相處40天以后，甚至有可能40分鐘以后我們彼此之間了解得都比我在跟母親相處40年以后對(duì)她的了解要多得多。同齡的陌生人讓那個(gè)我感到新鮮、神秘甚至是充滿著無(wú)盡的可能。但母親就像是一把掃帚或者天上的太陽(yáng)，不論他人知曉與否，掃帚和太陽(yáng)都是客觀存在的。不論孩子們是被母親責(zé)罵還是被母親親切的話語(yǔ)溫暖，我們都把這一切當(dāng)成是很自然的事情，而不會(huì)把(母親對(duì)我們的感情)看成是激情澎湃，或者是貧乏無(wú)