2020年湖北省黃石市中考英語試題

黃石市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。滿分120分。2.考生在答題前請(qǐng)閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”，然后按要求答題。3所有答案均須做在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無效。I.單項(xiàng)選擇從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnot_______truemanunlessheclimbsup_______GreatWall.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;the D./;the2.—Jennyisthis________cat?—No.________iswhite.A.you;My B.your;Mine C.your;My D.yours;Mine3.MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.A.in B.with C.on D.by4.—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）wassuccessfullylaunchedonJune23th,2020.—________excitingnewsitis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan5.—________willthefirsttramcar（有軌電車）linebefinishedinHuangshi?—Intwoorthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar6.IthinkJayChou’s“Mojito”is________thanhislastsong.A.morebetter B.thebest C.muchbetter D.moregood7.Hespenttwohours________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A.helping B.helped C.tohelp D.help8.I________ourEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.A.meet B.met C.havemet D.hasmet9.—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can,mustn't B.may;could C.may;can't D.can;must10.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I’mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutoff D.cutout11.—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark（國(guó)家礦山公園）tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide________.—Howaboutdriving?A.howI'mgoing B.whereI'mgoing C.whenI'mgoing D.whoI'mgoingwith12.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?It________widelynowadays.A.use B.isused C.wasused D.used13.Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheschool.________ofthemareboys.AThreefifth B.Thirdfifth C.Thirdfive D.Threefifths14.—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.—Whatapity!________Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.A.But B.So C.Although D.Because15.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,________?A.doesshe B.doesn'tshe C.didshe D.didn'tsheII.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____16____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____17____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____18____back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured（描述）their____19____totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery____20____.Thesecondstudent____21____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosayexcitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____22____spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____23____ofthemwerewrongbuteachjust____24____oneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge（判斷）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（結(jié)論）_____25_____beforeyouseethewholeofit.16.A.told B.taught C.asked D.warned17.A.natural B.strange C.different D.beautiful18.A.stood B.arrived C.found D.came19.A.feelings B.interviews C.trips D.surveys20.A.tired B.amazed C.disappointed D.excited21.A.explained B.nodded C.thought D.disagreed22.A.flowers B.trees C.apples D.leaves23.A.all B.both C.none D.some24.A.knew B.saw C.told D.learned25.A.inahurry B.inperson C.inpublic D.inawayⅢ.閱讀理解AThegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.Book（預(yù)定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.FollowtheinstructionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打擾）theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.?Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.?Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.?Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.?Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.DressCodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏銳的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.26.Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay________.A.bechanged B.becanceledC.beputoff D.becomefullybooked27.Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeks D.fourweeks28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B.Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C.Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D.Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.29.Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A.Toprotectpandas. B.Toprotectbamboo.C.Toprotectyourself. D.Toprotectothers30.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A.Apeacelover. B.Apandalover C.Amusiclover D.Apandakeeper.BInthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon’twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou,butmostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,thereareplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans.ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng（人參）.DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs（肺）,cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing.Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople.Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoreshaveginseng.InsomepartsofU.S.,thereisaplantcalledladyfern（蹄蓋蕨）.Thisistheplantyouneedifyou’vebeenstungbyabee,orifyou’vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter.Ifyou’rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowercalledtansy（艾菊）.Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects'enemy.Youjustrubitonyourskin,andinsectswillleaveyoualone.Sage（鼠尾草）isoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Becauseithassomanyusesit'salsoquitevaluable.Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime.InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeepfood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthproblems.Sagehasbeenusedtotreatcolds,stopmuscle（肌肉）problemsandreduce（減少）swelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere”,whichmeans“tobesaved”.31.Howmanykindsofusefulplantsarementionedinthepassage?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.532.WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?A.It'sstillbeingusedinChinesemedicine.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelsleepy.C.Itcanbefoundinmanymodernenergydrinks.D.Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood.33.Ladyfernscanmakeyour________feelbetter.A.Skin B.muscle C.burn D.cut34.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?A.It'sthemostusefulplantintheworld. B.Ithasn’tbeenusedbypeopleforlong.C.ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope. D.ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtoprotectplants B.SomeharmfulplantsC.Howtogrowplants D.SomeusefulplantsCTherearecountlessmyths（神話）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusfarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedthattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.“Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.ThatwillmakeitalotclosertousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,”Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistspredictthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketurnstoworkastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestposition（位置）relativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,reducingtheneedforstreetlights.36.AbovewhichcityisChinapreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyby2020?A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Chengdu D.Wuhan37.Theunderlinedword“reflect”inParagraph2means“________”.A.吸收 B.反射 C.照耀 D.覆蓋38.Theman-mademoonwillbeabout________abovetheEarth.A.500kilometers B.380,000kilometers C.50kilometers D.6,400kilometers39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theman-mademoonwillbeasbrightasthenaturalone.B.Theman-mademoonwillworksimilarlytothenaturalone.C.Theman-mademoonhasalreadylitupthecityofChengdu.D.Theman-mademoonlightwillcoverthewholechina.40.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebefrom?A.Culture B.Sports C.Education D.ScienceDOnceuponatime,therewasafarmerlivingintheStateofSong.Hegrewcrops（莊稼）inabigfieldveryhardeveryday.Therestoodabigtreestump（樹樁）inthefield.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenhesawarabbitrunintothestump,breakitsneckanddieaccidentally（意外地）.___41___Thatnighthethought:“Thereisnoneedformetoworksohardeveryday.AllIhavetodoiswaitbythetreestumpandpickuptherabbitthatrunsintoit.”Sofromthenonhestoppedfarming,andjustsatbythetreestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittocomeandrunintoit.___42___Cropsdiedandhisfieldbecamewastegradually（逐漸地）.Butneverdidheseeanotherrabbitrunintothetreestump.___43___Theythoughthetooktheaccidentfortheinevitable（必然的）.Inthestory,thisfarmerwantedtoliveabetterlifebyhopingforhavingunexpectedgoodluck,buthewastoolazyandfoolish.___44___Noonecangainanythingifhedoesn’tworkhard.Nowadays,peopleusethephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyatreestump”todescribethosewhojustwaitanddreamofreaping（收獲）withoutsowing.___45___Weshouldalsokeepinmindthatitisawasteoftimewaitingforsomethingthatonlyhappensaccidentallyinourlife.Justcomedowntoearth.A.Dayinanddayout,hewaitedandwaited.B.Weshouldstopdaydreamingandgettosomethingpractical.C.Peopleinthevillagelaughedathimforhisfoolishbehavior.D.Happily,thefarmertooktherabbithomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.E.AstheEnglishsayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”EInordertogetawayfromthebusylifeinthebigcity,twoyoungmendecidedtospendaholidayinthecountryside.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairthere.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.“Lookout!”oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）appearedandbegantochase（追趕）them.Thebulllookedlikeamonsterandmadeaterribleroar（咆哮）,rollingitsbigeyes.Theywereveryscared.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptrunningafterthem.Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotherjumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Andthenthebullchasedhimbackintothehole.“Staythere!”hisfriendshoutedbutsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thesamethingwentonanotherthreetimes.Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriend,“Howfoolishyouare!Ihavetoldyoutostayintheholeforawhile!Whyareyoualwayscomingout?”“It'seasyforyoutosay,”theothermansaidmoreangrily.“Butthereisabearinthehole!”Soyousee,sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyappeartobe.Weshouldalwaystrytostandinothers'shoesandlookfromthere.46.Wheredidthetwoyoungmenspendaholiday?_________________________________________________________47.Whatanimalappearedandbegantochasethem?__________________________________________________________48.Howmanytimesintotaldidthemanintheholecomeoutofit?__________________________________________________________49Whatdidthemaninthetreethinkofthemaninthehole?__________________________________________________________50.Whywasthemanintheholealwayscomingout?___________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文填空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。（每空一詞）kindasstandaboutloserememberitwhenneartreatNormanwasateacherofamiddleschool.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunning____51____usual,Normandecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthenhenoticedanoldlady___52___bytheroad.Theoldladylookedaroundworriedly.Normanwentoverandaskedwhathecoulddoforher.Afterashorttalk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgot___53___.Normancalledtheoldlady'ssonandthentookhertothe___54___restaurant.Intherestaurant,Normanorderedfoodforherpolitely.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomers（顧客）feltdisgusted（厭惡）atthesight.ButNormandidn'tcare___55___it.Hecleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilenceand___56___tooktheoldladysometimetofinisheating.Afterthat,Normanpaidthebill.Theywerereadytoleave____57____theoldlady'ssonarrived.HeheldNormanshandandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas____58____well.”“You'rewelcome.Shemakesme___59___mymomwholivesinthecountryside.Ijustdidwhatasonshoulddo.”saidNormanwithasmile.Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbhis____60____andshowedrespecttohim.V.情景交際根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A-G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩項(xiàng)多余）。Mary:John,what'swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?John:________61________Mary:I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?John:Yes,alittle.________62________Mary:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.________63________John:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mary:________64________Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.John:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mary:________65________Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.John:OK.Thanks,MaryA.That’sprobablywhy.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F.Ican’tmovemyneckandithurts.G.ShouldItakemytemperature?VI.詞匯題根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填單詞。66.Thepoorboyhasn’teatenanythingforawholeday.Heisveryh_________.67.Therearen’tenoughbooksforeachstudent.Someofthemhavetos________withoneanother.68.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheheavyrain________（突然地）came?69.Itisverynoisyoutsideandwe________（想知道）whathashappened.70.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer________（錯(cuò)誤）you'llmake.VII.翻譯題根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全句子。（每小題四個(gè)空，每空限填一詞）71.這對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：面臨困難時(shí)他們從不輕易放棄。Thetwinbrothershaveonething__________________:theynever___________________easilywhentheyfacedifficulties.72.你房間的燈還亮著。你離開之前不要忘記把它們關(guān)掉。Thelightsinyourroomarestillon.Don’tforget_____________________________________beforeyouleave.73.與在湖里游泳相比，我更喜歡乘船游覽仙島湖。我認(rèn)為在湖里游泳不安全。I________takingaboattripontheXiandaoLake________swimminginit.Idon’tthink________________safetoswiminalake.74.電視節(jié)目《最強(qiáng)大腦》不僅勵(lì)志而且有趣，非常值得觀看。TheTVprogramSuperBrainis_________________encouragingbutalsointeresting.Itiswell_______________.75.他為父母感到自豪。不久前他們志愿參加了抗擊新冠病毒的戰(zhàn)役。Heis________________hisparents.Bothofthemvolunteeredto________________inthebattleagainstCOVID-19notlongago.VI.書面表達(dá)76.我市某英文雜志社正面向九年級(jí)畢業(yè)生征文，請(qǐng)從以下要點(diǎn)中選擇兩到三點(diǎn)，寫一篇題為“Howtokeephealthy”的短文，參加此次活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)：1.運(yùn)動(dòng)有益身心健康。多鍛煉，如跑步、爬山、騎車等；2.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣,如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；3.學(xué)習(xí)有計(jì)劃，早睡早起不熬夜，勞逸結(jié)合；4.樂觀、積極、友好，與同學(xué)和睦相處。要求：1.可結(jié)合自身事例、適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；語言通順，意思連貫2.80詞左右。（無須寫標(biāo)題，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：keephealthyphysicallyandmentally保持身心健康regularly有規(guī)律地optimistic樂觀的Keepinghealthyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

黃石市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。滿分120分。2.考生在答題前請(qǐng)閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”，然后按要求答題。3所有答案均須做在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無效。I.單項(xiàng)選擇從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnot_______truemanunlessheclimbsup_______GreatWall.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;the D./;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)有句著名的諺語：不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表示泛指；/表示不填；the定冠詞，表示特指。trueman表示泛指“一個(gè)真男人”，用不定冠詞a；GreatWall是專有名詞，前面用定冠詞the。故選C。2.—Jenny,isthis________cat?—No.________iswhite.A.you;My B.your;Mine C.your;My D.yours;Mine【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——珍妮，這是你的貓嗎？——不，我的是白色的。考查形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞用法。you你，你們，主格或賓格；My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空根據(jù)問句可知，問的是對(duì)方，橫線后有名詞cat，所以填形容詞性物主代詞your；第二空答語橫線后無名詞，所以此空需填名詞性物主代詞。故選B。3.MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.A.in B.with C.on D.by【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在黃石越來越多的人選擇騎自行車上班。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通過……方式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具時(shí)，都應(yīng)有冠詞或限定詞；by后不用，故選D。4.—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）wassuccessfullylaunchedonJune23th,2020.—________excitingnewsitis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)最新一顆衛(wèi)星在2020年6月23號(hào)成功發(fā)射了?！嗝戳钊思?dòng)的消息??！考查感嘆句。What多么；Whatan多么一則；How多么；Howan多么一則。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+（主謂），或者h(yuǎn)ow+形容詞/副詞+（主謂）；本句有名詞news，不可數(shù)，不用an修飾。故選A。5.—________willthefirsttramcar（有軌電車）linebefinishedinHuangshi?—Intwoorthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃石第一輛有軌電車線路多快會(huì)完工？——在兩到三年內(nèi)。考查疑問短語。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，多久，回答常用（for+）一段時(shí)間或者長(zhǎng)度；Howsoon多快，一般用一般將來時(shí)；Howoften多久一次，問頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，問距離。根據(jù)回答可知問的是時(shí)間，根據(jù)will以及in+一段時(shí)間可知，這是將來的時(shí)間。故選B。6.IthinkJayChou’s“Mojito”is________thanhislastsong.A.morebetter B.thebest C.muchbetter D.moregood【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為周杰倫的《莫吉托（Mojito）》比他上一首歌要好聽?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。morebetter更好；thebest最好，最高級(jí)；muchbetter好多了，比較級(jí)；moregood更好，無此表達(dá)。此句有than，二者之間的比較，用比較級(jí)，不用最高級(jí)；good的比較級(jí)是better，不能再用more，可用much來修飾其程度。故選C。7.Hespenttwohours________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A.helping B.helped C.tohelp D.help【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期天他花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)間幫媽媽做家務(wù)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。A.helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；B.helped過去式；C.tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；D.help動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，spendtime(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故help應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選A。8.I________ourEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.A.meet B.met C.havemet D.hasmet【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我在超市遇見了我們的英語老師?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。meet遇見，動(dòng)詞原形；met是meet的過去式；havemet現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasmet現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，這里說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。9.—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can,mustn't B.may;could C.may;can't D.can;must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我今晚能看電視嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是你必須先完成作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以，may可以，兩者都可以引導(dǎo)一般疑問句表示請(qǐng)求。mustn't表禁止；could能夠；can't不能；must必須。根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽表示必須先完成作業(yè)才能看電視，故第二空格處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表必須。綜上所述，D選項(xiàng)兩空均正確。故選D。10.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I’mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutoff D.cutout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——安吉拉，我想做羅宋湯，你能告訴我怎樣做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutoff切除；cutout切斷。根據(jù)“makeRussiansoup”及“thevegetablesandbeef”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞短語cutup表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故選A。11.—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark（國(guó)家礦山公園）tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide________.—Howaboutdriving?A.howI'mgoing B.whereI'mgoing C.whenI'mgoing D.whoI'mgoingwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我打算明天去國(guó)家礦山公園游玩，但是仍然不能決定怎么去?！_車去怎么樣？考查賓語從句。howI'mgoing如何去；whereI'mgoing去哪里；whenI'mgoing什么時(shí)候去；whoI'mgoingwith和誰去。根據(jù)答語driving可知，這是表示一種出行方式，所以用how。故選A。12.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?It________widelynowadays.A.use B.isused C.wasused D.used【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我討厭掃地?！獮槭裁床毁I個(gè)掃地機(jī)器人？它現(xiàn)在被廣泛使用。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。use一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；isused一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasused一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；used一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中nowadays可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且“掃地機(jī)器人”是“使用”動(dòng)作的承受者，即機(jī)器人被使用，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。13.Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheschool.________ofthemareboys.A.Threefifth B.Thirdfifth C.Thirdfive D.Threefifths【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校大約有800名學(xué)生。他們中五分之三是男孩。考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。根據(jù)語境可知，他們中五分之三是男孩。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)適合“子基母序”原則，即分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞。若分子大于一，則分母用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故五分之三應(yīng)表示為threefifths。故選D。14.—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.—Whatapity!________Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.A.But B.So C.Although D.Because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說一位年輕的消防員在大火中犧牲了?！眠z憾！盡管我不知道是誰，但是我知道他為了誰。他永遠(yuǎn)是我們的英雄。考查連詞。but但是；so因此；although盡管；because因?yàn)?。“Idon'tknowwhoheis”是讓步狀語，用連詞although表示“雖然，盡管”，故選C。15.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,________?A.doesshe B.doesn'tshe C.didshe D.didn'tshe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她每天早上都繞著慈湖跑步，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。doesshe是嗎？doesn’tshe不是嗎？didshe一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；didn’tshe一般過去時(shí)。陳述句部分是肯定句，反意疑問句用否定形式，先排除A和C。句中使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除D。故選B。II.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____16____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____17____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____18____back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured（描述）their____19____totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery____20____.Thesecondstudent____21____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosayexcitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____22____spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____23____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjust____24____oneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge（判斷）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（結(jié)論）_____25_____beforeyouseethewholeofit.16.A.told B.taught C.asked D.warned17.A.natural B.strange C.different D.beautiful18.A.stood B.arrived C.found D.came19.A.feelings B.interviews C.trips D.surveys20.A.tired B.amazed C.disappointed D.excited21.A.explained B.nodded C.thought D.disagreed22.A.flowers B.trees C.apples D.leaves23.A.all B.both C.none D.some24.A.knew B.saw C.told D.learned25.A.inahurry B.inperson C.inpublic D.inaway【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了從前有位老師以一種特殊的方式去教授學(xué)生，她曾經(jīng)派他的四個(gè)學(xué)生分別去農(nóng)場(chǎng)觀察不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹，結(jié)果得到的答案各不相同。該故事告訴我們看事情要全面。【16題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常用特殊的方法教學(xué)生。told告訴；taught教；asked問；warned警告。根據(jù)上下文“therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____hisstudentsinspecialways”可知，老師用特殊的方法教學(xué)生。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：一天，他派四個(gè)學(xué)生去一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)觀察不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹。natural自然；strange奇怪的；different不同的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)下文“Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn”可知，老師讓他們觀察不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：四個(gè)學(xué)生回來后，老師把他們叫到一起。stood站立；arrived到達(dá)；found找到；came回來。根據(jù)“Afterthefourstudents____back,theteachercalledthemtogether”可知，學(xué)生們從農(nóng)場(chǎng)回來后，老師把他們叫到一起，故此處應(yīng)為cameback。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：他們向老師描述了自己的感受。feelings感受；interviews采訪；trips旅行；surveys調(diào)查。根據(jù)下文“Itmademefeelhopeful…Ifeltsorelaxed”可知，學(xué)生們向老師描述自己觀察蘋果樹的感受。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這使他感到非常失望。tired勞累的；amazed驚訝的；disappointed失望的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees”可知，第一個(gè)學(xué)生看到的蘋果樹上沒有葉子，這使他非常失望。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：第二個(gè)學(xué)生不同意。explained解釋；nodded點(diǎn)頭；thought認(rèn)為；disagreed不同意。根據(jù)下文“Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen”可知，第二個(gè)人看到樹上都是葉子，因此不同意第一個(gè)人說樹上沒有葉子。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：花香四溢，吸引了許多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。flowers花；trees樹；apples蘋果；leaves樹葉。根據(jù)“Thesweetsmellofthe____spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：老師微笑著告訴他的學(xué)生們都沒有錯(cuò)，但每個(gè)人都只看到了一個(gè)季節(jié)。all全部，三者或以上；both兩者都；none一個(gè)也沒有；some一些。根據(jù)“Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjust______oneseason”可知，老師說因?yàn)閷W(xué)生只是看到了一個(gè)季節(jié)，并沒有看到全部的季節(jié)，所以感受是不同的，故沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生的感受是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：老師微笑著告訴他的學(xué)生們沒有錯(cuò)，但每個(gè)人都只看到了一個(gè)季節(jié)。knew知道；saw看見；told告訴；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“…byseeingonlyoneseason”可知，每個(gè)學(xué)生都只看到了一個(gè)季節(jié)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞saw。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：在你還沒看清事情的全部情況之前，不要急于下結(jié)論。inahurry急忙地；inperson親自；inpublic當(dāng)眾；inaway在某種程度上。根據(jù)“Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（結(jié)論）_____beforeyouseethewholeofit”可知，每件事都有不同面，在看清事物全部之前，不要急著下結(jié)論。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解AThegiantpandaisananimalpopul