2023年山東省棗莊市中考英語真題及答案

溫馨提示：1溫馨提示：1.本試卷共兩部分，共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)不要在本試卷上答題，1~40題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上指定的位置答題。3.答題前，請(qǐng)?jiān)诒卷撋戏娇瞻滋帉懮闲彰蜏?zhǔn)考證號(hào)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并交。第一部分一、聽力選擇(1?15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)(一)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1~5小題。2023年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(二)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用表示,不符合的用表示。6.Markwasnotearlyenoughforhisplane.7.Markwokeupat9:00am.8.Markatehisbreakfastandwashedhisface9.Markhastakentwoholidaysinthreeyears.10.Mark'sbadluckturnedintoagoodthing.(三)你會(huì)聽到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于擁有弟弟和妹妹的觀點(diǎn)。從A到E的觀點(diǎn)中，為每個(gè)說活者回回選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。請(qǐng)選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。二、完形填空(16?25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Showme."5.5.A.praisedB.repliedC.shoutedD.said6.A.troubleB.needC.controlD.silence7.A.terriblyB.angrilyC.clearlyD.quickly8.A.beatB.driveC.punishD.fear9.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.Although10.A.WithoutB.ByC.ForD.With【答案】i.c2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)不愛干凈Billy的故事，在家里他不愛洗手和洗臉，在學(xué)校老師因?yàn)樗K臟的手想要懲罰他，他跟老師出示另一只手，證明這只手并不是最臟的。【1題詳解】句意：他向母親展示了他的雙手。arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet腳。根據(jù)4tHaveyouwashedyourhandsandface''及"Heshowedhismotherhis”可知，向母親展示雙手是否干凈，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她把他拉進(jìn)了浴室。bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；diningroom餐廳；livingroom客廳。根據(jù)“Nowwashyourfaceandhands"可知，進(jìn)浴室里洗臉，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我討厭洗漱。hate憎恨；enjoy喜歡;avoid避免:consider考慮。根據(jù)“Ijustdon'tlikethem”可知，不喜歡洗漱,故選【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，他又臟了。dark黑暗的:clean干凈的;strange奇怪的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt”及again可知，他又臟了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“看看你！"他的老師喊道。praised贊揚(yáng)；replied回復(fù)；shouted呼喊；said說。根據(jù)“Lookatyou"及"Yourfaceisdirty"可知，此處指老師喊道，故選C?！?題詳解】句句意：如果你的手也臟了，你就有麻煩了。trouble困難；need需要；control控制；silence沉默。根據(jù)“Ifyourhandsaredirty,too"可知，如果手也臟了，他就麻煩了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他迅速地咋了一口，然后把它擦在褲子上。terribly糟糕地；angrily生氣地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。老師要檢查他的手是否干凈，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干凈，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我要懲罰你。beat擊?。籨rive駕駛；punish懲罰；fear害怕。根據(jù)"It'sthedirtiesthandintheclass"及Twon'tpunishyou"可知，是班級(jí)最臟的手，老師想要懲罰他，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：如果你能再向我展示一個(gè)更臟的手，我就不會(huì)懲罰你了。Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Unless除非；Although盡管。根據(jù)4tyoucanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon'tpunishyou”可知，前半句是后半句的條件，如果能再找到比他還臟的手，就不會(huì)懲罰他，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：Billy微笑希迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。Without沒有；By通過；For為了；With帶有。根據(jù)“asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand"可知，他可以向老師展示比這只手更臟的手，所以是面帶著微笑，故選D。三、閱讀理解(26?40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThethingthatIreallymissmostisplayingwithmyfriends.Wewereabiggroupofaround15friendsormore.Weusuallyplayedballsintheparkinglot.Ourneighborsoftentalkedaboutourfaultsbecausesometimestheballhitthecarsorbrokethestreetlights,mostof(hetimeweshoutedtooloudlyandmadethemannoyed.Weplayedeverydayfromabout4p.m.to6p.m..Afterthat,wewentbackhometotakeashower,havedinnerandthenmetagain.Intheevening,wetalkedaboutmanydifferenttopicssuchascollectingstamps,fishing,cartoons,popularfilmstars.Eventhoughsomeofushadadifferentopinionaboutsomethingsometimes,weneverhadanangryargumentwitheachother.Afewyearslater,westoppedplayingbecausewegrewup.Wedidn'thaveenoughtimetodothingstogether.Someofusstartedcollege,othersgotmarriedormovedaway.Thegroupstartedtobesmallerandsmaller.SometimesweSometimeswedidn'tseeeachotherforalongtime.Nowadays,Idon'thearfromthem.IwishIcouldmeetthemagaintorememberallthosegoodtimesthatwehadinourchildhood.11.Theunderlinedword"armoyed"inParagraph1means"A.deafB.happyC.angryD.surprised12.Howoftendidtheyplaytogether?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.D.Threetimesaweek.13.Theystoppedplayingaftersomeyearsbecause.A.theystartedcollegeB.theymovedawayC.theyweremarriedD.theygrewup【答案】11.C12.A13.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者兒時(shí)的一個(gè)小團(tuán)體隨著人們逐漸長大，有的上大學(xué)了，有的結(jié)婚搬走了，這個(gè)團(tuán)體原來越小，作者很懷念這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，希望能再見到團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。[11題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)440urneighborsoftentalkedaboutourfaultsbecausesometimestheballhitthecarsorbrokethestreetlights,mostofthetimeweshoutedtooloudlyandmadethemannoyed."可知，因?yàn)樽髡咚麄兇舐暫敖校灌従觽兒軔阑?，所以單詞“annoyed”指的是“惱火的”，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weplayedeverydayfromabout4p.m.to6p.m..”可知，作者他們每天都在一起玩，故選【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Afewyearslater,wcstoppedplayingbecausewegrewup.”可知，幾年后，我們不再玩了，因?yàn)槲覀冮L大了，故選D。BItwasaverycolddayandthewindwasblowing.ButLiYungangdidn'tfeelit.Heevenfelthot.Afterall,this14-year-oldstudentfromBeijingJingshanSchoolwascuttinggrassfbrthreehours.Thiswasthefirsttimethiscityboyhaddoneanyfarmwork."Itwasnotthateasy.Mylegsandarmsweresore,"hesaid.Fromnowon,moreBeijingmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveasimilarexperience.Morethan5,500studentsAons【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中學(xué)將在秋季和春季參加為期一周的農(nóng)活計(jì)劃，以及學(xué)生們的感受等?！?4題詳解】個(gè)有用的計(jì)劃，故選A。【【15題詳解】涵認(rèn)為這份工作很辛苦，但她覺得很享受，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹中學(xué)將在秋季和春季參加為期一周的農(nóng)活計(jì)劃，以及學(xué)生們的感受，應(yīng)該是在報(bào)紙上能看到這篇文章，故選B。C閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂“T",錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。tsd【答案】17.F18.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了孤兒象與母親分離后會(huì)被飼養(yǎng)員照顧?！?7題詳解】afewyears."可知一頭小象要連續(xù)幾年喝大象媽媽的奶，不是幾個(gè)月，故選F。【18題詳解】媽去世，它就會(huì)成為孤兒。故選T?！?9題詳解】里照顧孤兒象，不是在野外，故選F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tnthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.,,可知在公園里，飼養(yǎng)員們用雨傘給小象們遮陽，而不是大外套，故選F。D七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選。?Makeadetailed(詳細(xì)的)plan.r22,Makeitfun24?Giveyourselfmorechances.項(xiàng)BB.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C.Maybeyou'regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-lo-bedplan.F.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you'llkeeplonger.G.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.【答案】21.D22.G23.F24.B25.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)的建議。[21題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.”以及下文的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)該是總起指出有一些建議，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些建議可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。”符合，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)"IfyourNewYear'splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike'I'llexerciseonweekdays*wouldnotbeclear.AdetailedplanlikeTilexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak'wouldbebetter."可知，此處應(yīng)該是說與計(jì)劃有關(guān)的情況，即計(jì)劃應(yīng)該是具體詳細(xì)的，選項(xiàng)G“總而言之，你應(yīng)該在你的計(jì)劃中提供所有的事實(shí)或信息?！狈?，故選G。【23題詳解】根據(jù)Tfit'snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon'tkeepiteasily."可知，此處應(yīng)該是說運(yùn)動(dòng)中要有樂趣才能堅(jiān)持下去，選項(xiàng)F“但如果你從鍛煉或?qū)W習(xí)中獲得樂趣，你就會(huì)堅(jiān)持得更久?！狈希蔬xF?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou'llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.,,可知，此處應(yīng)該是說需要朋友的幫助，選項(xiàng)B“讓你的朋友幫點(diǎn)忙。”符合，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)4tYouplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate."可知，此處應(yīng)是說與早睡計(jì)劃有關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)E“在那之后，你可能會(huì)想要放棄早睡的計(jì)劃。"符合，故選E。第二部分四、聽力填空(41.45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41S5小題的橫線。上上ItwasItwas28(report)thattherewereover100,000peopleonMountTaionMay1st,2023.Youcouldn'ttakephotosfbryouor29(you)friends.Ybuevenhadnoplacetorest.Afriendofmine30(tell)mehecouldseenothingexceptlotsofpeopleonMountTai."Wecouldn'twalkifthepeople31frontofusdidn'twalk,"Hesaid.HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.In32photo,Ihardlyfoundhim,becausethereweresomanypeople.Sosomepeopleadvisethatweshouldjuststayathome33(avoid)toomanypeople.However,otherpeopledisagreewiththem.Theythinkit's34(excite)logotraveling.Ilovestayingathomemore35traveling.What'syouridea?45.1wanttobesuccessfulinthe.五、語法填空(46?55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。把答案寫在答題卡的橫線上。WhenMayDaycomes,itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.Areyousorryfornottravelingduringthevacationthisyear?Ifyoustayedathome,Ithinkyoumadeagood26(choose).Why?Becausetherewerealotofpeopleinmany27(place)ofinterestinChina.Theyweretoocrowdedforthepeopletohaveagoodtime.【答案】26.choice27.places28.reported29.your30.told31.in32.the33.toavoid34.exciting35.than【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五一假期期間應(yīng)該待在家還是出去旅游的一些不同的觀點(diǎn)，并舉例說明?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你待在家里，我認(rèn)為你做了一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇?？涨坝衋修飾，空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，choose的名41.41.wonderingwhy42.ThenIcaughtsightofa43.1founditwasa44Ittaughtmewhatacouldbespecial.CD...specialgift.shoulddotosucceed.詞是詞是choice,故填choiceo【27題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳硕既ブ袊脑S多名勝古跡旅游?？涨坝衜any修飾，此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填placeso【28題詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，2023年5月I日，泰山上有超過10萬人。空前有was,此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成句型**Itwasreportedthat...,\表示“據(jù)報(bào)道....”，故填reported<>【29題詳解】句意：你不能為你或你的朋友拍照。空處修飾其后的名詞，指的是“你的朋友"，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填your?！?0題詳解】句意：我的一個(gè)朋友告訴我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不見。描述過去的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填told。【31題詳解】句意：如果前面的人不走，我們就走不動(dòng)。結(jié)合“frontofus”可知，此處是短語infrontof，在....前面"，故填in?！?2題詳解】句意：在照片里，我?guī)缀跽也坏剿?，因?yàn)槿颂嗔?。根?jù)t4HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.M可知，此處再次提到前面提到的名詞photo,應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故填the?！?3題詳解】句意：所以有些人建議我們應(yīng)該待在家里，以避免太多人?？仗幈硎灸康模瑧?yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故填toavoido【34題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為去旅游是令人興奮的?？仗幮揎?togotraveling-這件事情，應(yīng)用-ing形容詞作表語，故填excitingo【35題詳解】句意：比起旅游，我更喜歡待在家里。根據(jù)“more”可知，此處是“stayingathome”和“traveling”的比較，應(yīng)用than"比"，故填than。六、整理筆記(56?60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在答題卡的每個(gè)題目下面做簡單的筆記。Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacorner,itsloweddownand(henasimplehouseappeared.TheThehouselookedsodifferentfrom(hegreybuildingofthecitythateverybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengersbegantotalkaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinthehouse.Hedecidedtogetoffatthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousesaidthathewastryingtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehouseatoncefor$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising(做廣告),asthehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.Theyoungmanwenttomeetseveralbusinessmenandexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.Finally,onebusinessmanagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungmanwaspaid$180,000fbrthreeyearsofadvertising.Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.36.Theplaceofthehouse:37.Thereasonwhynoonewouldbuythehouse:38.Theadvantageofadvertisingon(hehouse:39.Theideaofthewriter:40.Listanothertwowaystosuccess(nomorethan10wordseach):①②【答案】36.Atacorner.37.Thenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.38.Thehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.39.Turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.40.①.?Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.②,②Readmorebooksaboutsuccessfulpersons.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是在火車經(jīng)過的拐彎處有一棟與眾不同的房子，火車上的乘客都會(huì)因?yàn)楹闷娑嗫此谎?。主人試圖賣掉它，但是沒有人買。有個(gè)乘客了解后，以高價(jià)買來做廣告。最終廣告的收入遠(yuǎn)超過買房子的錢。它告訴我們：在這個(gè)世界上，化不利為有利是成功的關(guān)鍵。3636題詳解】根據(jù)"Asthetrainturnedacorner,itsloweddownandthenasimplehouseappeared.''可知，房子在火車的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處，故填A(yù)tacorner.【37題詳解】根據(jù)"Theownerofthehousesaidthathewastryingtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.”可知，沒人愿意買是因?yàn)楦浇疖嚱?jīng)過的噪音讓人住在里面很不舒服，故填Thenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Heuseditfbradvertising(做廣告),asthehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse."可知，這所房子正對(duì)夥鐵路轉(zhuǎn)彎處。火車在拐彎處不得不減速，這樣便給了乘客足夠的時(shí)間看房子。故填Thehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimelolookatthehouse.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess?*可知，作者認(rèn)為在這個(gè)世界上，化劣勢為優(yōu)勢是成功的關(guān)鍵，故填Turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.【40題詳解】主觀題，符合題意即可，故填①Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.；②Readmorebooksaboutsuccessfulpersons.七、補(bǔ)全句子(61?65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61?65小題的橫線。41.Thesedays,someteenagerssaytheyarehappiness.最近，一些青少年表示他們渴望快樂?！敬鸢浮竣?thirsty?.for【解析】【詳解】渴望：bethirstyfor,形容詞短語。故填thirsty；for。42.,littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.事實(shí)上，生活中的小歡喜無處不在?！敬鸢浮竣?In?.fact【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少infact-事實(shí)上”，是固定短語，位于句首的單詞，首字母要大上上嘗試想想那些令你開心的時(shí)光。【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少thinkabout-考慮，回想起”，是固定短語，此處是trytodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填think；abouto44..Don'tpushyourselfsohard.放輕松，別把自己逼太緊?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻拷Y(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少“放輕松"，應(yīng)用表達(dá)為justrelax,位于句首的單詞首字母要大不要擔(dān)心未來，開啟你的新旅程吧。【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少worryabout-擔(dān)心”，句子是否定的祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填八、大意總結(jié)(滿分10分)46.閱讀下面短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60,不多于80。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。lPaperPapercuttingshavedevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentplacesofChina.Papercuttingsfromthenorthernplacesusuallyhaveinterestingshapesandrichpatterns.InSouthernChina,peoplepreferbeautifulpapercuttings.Theyfocusmoreontheflowers,fruit,birdsandfish.Itisquiteeasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.Withapieceofredpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaperart.Youcanonlymakeonepieceatatimebyusingaknife.Butifyouusescissorstocutseveralpiecesofpapertogether,youcanmakeseveralsamepapercuttingsatonce.Althoughpapercuttingsareeasytostartwith,oneneedsalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatthem.1.Whatispapercutting?2.Whatarepapercuttingsusedfbr?3.Whenarepapercuttingsused?Why?4.DopapercuttingshavedifferentstylesinNorthernandSouthernChina?5.Isiteasytolearntomakepapercuttings?6.Howcanyoumakepapercuttingsbetter?【答案】例文PapercuttingisatraditionalartformofChina.Peopleoftenusepapercuttingstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoors,wallsandotherobjectsathome.Whenthereisaweddingceremony,youcanalwaysseemanypapercuttingsofcharacter"Xi"intheirhomes.Nowthepapercuttingsaremoreandmorepopular,sosomepeoplegivethemasagifttotheirfriends.Becausetheythinktheycanexpressgoodluckandwishestothem.Butpapercuttingshavedevelopedintodifferentstylesindiff