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BR_mainEnglishSong
—SheWorksHardfortheMoneySalesPromotionRolePlayWarm-upQuestionsBR_EnglishSong_mainEnglishSong
—SheWorksHardfortheMoneyListenandCompleteQuestionsandAnswersIntroductoryRemarksBR_SalesPromotion_mainSalesPromotionFourStagesinPromotingaProductDefinitionBR_IntroductoryRemarksIntroductoryRemarksBR_SheWorksHardfortheMoney1SheWorksHardfortheMoneySheworkshardforthemoneysohardforitsheworkshardforthemoneysoyoubetterherrightSheworkshardforthemoneysohardforitsheworkshardforthemoneysoyoubetterherrighthoney_____treat_____honey_____treat_____BR_SheWorksHardfortheMoney2OnettathereinthecornerstandandwheresheisandIt’sstrangetohersomepeopletohaveeverythingNinea.m.onthehandandshe’sforthebellandshe’slookingrealprettywaitforherclienteleSheworkshardforthemoneysohardforitwonders_______seem_____hour
____waiting
_______just
____honey
_____sheworkshardforthemoneysoyoubetterherrightSheworkshardforthemoneysohardforitsheworkshardforthemoneysoyoubetterherrightTwentyeightyearshaveandgoneandshe’seenalotofoftheoneswhocomeintheyreallyseemtohertherehoney_____BR_SheWorksHardfortheMoney3treat
_____treat
_____come_____tears_____need_____BR_SheWorksHardfortheMoney4It’saworkingdaytodayforlittlemoneyjusttipsforpayButit’sitalljusttohearthemsaythattheySheworkshardforthemoneysohardforitsheworkshardforthemoneysoyoubetterherrightShealreadyknowsShe’sseenhershealreadyknowssacrifice_______worth_____care____honey_____treat_____badtimes_________BR_SheWorksHardfortheMoney5thesearethetimesShe’llselloutsheneverwillnotforabillsheworkshardSheworksforthemoneysohardforithoneysheworkshardforthemoneysoyoubettertreatherSheworkshardforthemoneysohardforitgood_____never_____dollar_____hard_____right_____honey_____BR_SheWorksHardfortheMoney6sheworkshardforthemoneysoyoubetterherrightSheworkshardforthemoneysohardforitsheworkshardforthemoneysoyoubetterherrightSheworkshardforthemoneysohardforitsheworkshardforthemoneysoyoubetterherrighttreat_____honey_____treat_____honey_____treat_____BR_QuestionsandAnswers1QuestionsandAnswersOnettaworkshardforthemoney.Sheisextremelytiredeveryday.Ifeveryoneshowscareforherandtreatsherwell,herlifeislikelytobeeasier.1.Doyouknowanythingaboutthesinger?2.WhydoesthesingerthinkOnettashouldbetreatedright?It’sacalltoshowrespecttothosewhoworkhardtoservepeople,nomatterwhatjobtheytake.3.Whatisthemessageofthesong?BR_QuestionsandAnswers2DonnaSummer(Dec.31,1948~)
Onceuponatime,ayounggirlstoodinfrontoftheparishioners(教區(qū)居民)inaBostonchurch.Sheopenedhermouthtosing,andahugevoicecameout,movingthecongregationtotears.AtthatmomentthegirlheardthethevoiceofGodtellher,“You’regonnabefamous.”Fromthattimeon,thegirlknewthatshewasdestinedforgreatness.ThatgirlgrewuptobecomeDonnaSummer.Seefordetails.BR_Definition1DefinitionA)powerfuladvertising;B)personalpersuasionofpossiblecustomersbyvisit,phoneorletter;C)exhibitions;D)displaysanddemonstrations;E)competitionsforprizes;F)freesamples;G)tradingstamps.ClickthewordinredSalespromotionistheworkofsellingaproductbyallusefulmethodssuchas:BR_Definition2
Advertisingisthetechniquesandpracticesusedtobringproducts,services,opinions,orcausestopublicnoticeforthepurposeofpersuadingthepublictorespondinacertainwaytowardswhatisadvertised.BR_Definition3BR_Definition4BR_Definition5BR_Definition6BR_Definition7BR_Definition8BR_FourStagesinPromotingaProduct1FourStagesinPromotingaProductClicktoseebigpictures.BR_FourStagesinPromotingaProduct2Attracttheattentionofpotentialcustomers.FourStagesinPromotingaProductBR_FourStagesinPromotingaProduct3Arouseinterestintheproduct.FourStagesinPromotingaProductBR_FourStagesinPromotingaProduct4Createadesireforitsbenefits.FourStagesinPromotingaProductBR_FourStagesinPromotingaProduct5Encouragecustomerstotakepromptaction.FourStagesinPromotingaProductBR_RolePlay1RolePlay
OnSaleThisisour(model).Itcosts(price).It’ssuitablefor(purpose).Wecandeliver(fromstock).It’savailablein(colour)and(size).Wecanofferadiscountof(%).BR_RolePlay2Onestudentwillactasasalesperson.Allotherstudentswillactashis/herpotentialcustomers.He/Shewillhavetenminutestopersuadeotherstobuyhis/hergoods.Oneofthemcanbuyfromthesalesperson.Thereststudentsmustcomeupwithanexcusenottobuy.brandname,presentation,labeling,packaging,instructions,reliabilityandafter-salesserviceUsefulexpressions:
BR_Warm-upQuestions1Warm-upQuestions
1.Whatarethebasicqualitiesofagoodsalesperson?Whichisessential?Why?courage,physicalfitness,imagination,pleasingtoneofvoice,hardwork
2.Doyouthinkitiseasyforahandicappedpersontobeasalesperson?Why?BR_Warm-upQuestions2
Somesalesmenmayworkhardandevenintelligentlyusetheirimaginationswell,untiltheymeetasuccessionofrefusalandturndowns.Itisherethatthesalesmanwithsand(堅毅)inhissoul,stamina(耐力)inhisbackbone,andcourageinhisheart,comesrightbackandwhipsthesalesmanwhohasn’tthesequalities.GR_mainPartDivisionoftheTextScanningFurtherUnderstandingGR_FurtherUnderstandingFurtherUnderstandingForPart2MultipleChoiceForPart1TrueorFalseForPart4GroupDiscussionForPart3BlankFillingGR_PartDivisionoftheText
PartDivisionoftheTextPartsPara(s)TimeoftheDay11~7earlymorning28~25Bill’sActivitiesmid-morning326~62day463~84eveningpreparationfortheday’sworkonhiswaytoworkdoor-to-doorsellingpaperworkGR_Scanning1ScanningAHehashislacestiedandhistopshirtbuttonbuttonedbeforetakinganotherbus.BIt’safter7p.m.thathearriveshomeafteraday’shardwork.CIt’s5:45a.m.BillPorterlingersunderthecoversandlistenstoweatherbroadcasting.DHeassembleshisweaponsbeforegoingout.ETheteenagersonthebusremindhimofhispast.ScanTextAandputthesentencesinalogicalorder.CDEFAGB1.2.3.4.5.6.7.(
)GR_Scanning2FEncouragedbyhismother,Porterbecameasalesmanwhosoldhouseholdproductsdoor-to-door.GHetriesmanytimes.Atlast,aladybuysacakeoflaundrysoapfromhim.(
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
)GR_TrueorFalse1TrueorFalse1.BillPorterusedtolistentotheweatherbroadcastingeverymorning.2.Thereissomethingwronginhislefthand.FThefingersonhisrighthandaresotwistedthathecan’ttiehisshoes.(
)T(
)GR_TrueorFalse24.Peopledidn’tbelievethathecouldliveindependently.Thatisnotthecase,however.T(
)3.Hisdeadmotherneverthoughthecoulddoanything.FHisdeadmotherusedtoencouragehimandherchallengeechoesinhissoul.(
)GR_TrueorFalse35.BillPorterhaseverbeenasoldierfightinginthebattlefield.FAcrippledbodyisoneofhisenemies,andhemustfightaloneforhisindependenceanddignity.
(
)GR_MultipleChoice1Thefirstjobforwhichheappliedforistosell_____A.brushesB.householdproductsC.newspapersD.briefcasesMultipleChoiceGR_MultipleChoice1AAThefirstjobforwhichheappliedforistosell_____.A.brushesB.householdproductsC.newspapersD.briefcasesMultipleChoiceGR_MultipleChoice1BBThefirstjobforwhichheappliedforistosell_____.A.brushesB.householdproductsC.newspapersD.briefcasesMultipleChoiceGR_MultipleChoice1CCThefirstjobforwhichheappliedforistosell_____.A.brushesB.householdproductsC.newspapersD.briefcasesMultipleChoiceGR_MultipleChoice1DDThefirstjobforwhichheappliedforistosell_____.A.brushesB.householdproductsC.newspapersD.briefcasesMultipleChoiceGR_MultipleChoice22.
ArepresentativeinWatkinsofferedhimajobtosellhouseholdproductsinaquite______section.A.richB.poorC.remoteD.nearby2.
ArepresentativeinWatkinsofferedhimajobtosellhouseholdproductsinaquite______section.GR_MultipleChoice2AAA.richB.poorC.remoteD.nearby2.
ArepresentativeinWatkinsofferedhimajobtosellhouseholdproductsinaquite______section.GR_MultipleChoice2BBA.richB.poorC.remoteD.nearby2.
ArepresentativeinWatkinsofferedhimajobtosellhouseholdproductsinaquite______section.A.richB.poorC.remoteD.nearbyGR_MultipleChoice2CC2.
ArepresentativeinWatkinsofferedhimajobtosellhouseholdproductsinaquite______section.A.richB.poorC.remoteD.nearbyGR_MultipleChoice2DDGR_MultipleChoice33.Forseveralyears,hissaleskeptthe______inWatkins.A.lastB.highestC.lowestD.secondary3.Forseveralyears,hissaleskeptthe______inWatkins.A.lastB.highestC.lowestD.secondaryGR_MultipleChoice3AA3.Forseveralyears,hissaleskeptthe______inWatkins.A.lastB.highestC.lowestD.secondaryGR_MultipleChoice3BB3.Forseveralyears,hissaleskeptthe______inWatkins.A.lastB.highestC.lowestD.secondaryGR_MultipleChoice3CC3.Forseveralyears,hissaleskeptthe______inWatkins.A.lastB.highestC.lowestD.secondaryGR_MultipleChoice3DDGR_MultipleChoice44.Hisfirststoponhiswaytoworkthatdayis______.A.abusstopB.ashoeshinestandC.anearbyhotelD.ahouse4.Hisfirststoponhiswaytoworkthatdayis______.A.abusstopB.ashoeshinestandC.anearbyhotelD.ahouseGR_MultipleChoice4AA4.Hisfirststoponhiswaytoworkthatdayis______.A.abusstopB.ashoeshinestandC.anearbyhotelD.ahouseGR_MultipleChoice4BB4.Hisfirststoponhiswaytoworkthatdayis______.A.abusstopB.ashoeshinestandC.anearbyhotelD.ahouseGR_MultipleChoice4CC4.Hisfirststoponhiswaytoworkthatdayis______.A.abusstopB.ashoeshinestandC.anearbyhotelD.ahouseGR_MultipleChoice4DDGR_BlankFilling
BlankFillingItisaday.BillPorterstoppedatthefirsthouse.Hethebell.Awomancomestothedoorandrefuseshimbyan.Thepersoninthesecondhouseevendoesn’tgivehimachancetospeak.Forninetyminutes,Porterhasn’tmadea,buthedoesn’t.Atlastawomanistobuyacakeofsoapfromhim.Supplythemissinginformationaccordingtothestory.windyandrainy
_____________rings
____excuse
______sale
____giveup______persuaded
_________GR_GroupDiscussionGroupDiscussion1.Whydidhehavetosellhishouse?2.WhatisBill’shomelike?Whatkindoflifedoeshelead?3.DoesBillfeelsorryforhimself?Whyorwhynot?
Thealarmrings.It’s5:45.Hecouldlingerunderthecovers,listeningtotheradioandaweathermanwhopredictsrain.Peoplewouldunderstand.Heknowsthat.Asurgeon’sscarcutsacrosshislowerback.Thefingersonhisrighthandaresotwistedthathecan’ttiehisshoes.Somedays,hefeelslikesurrendering.Buthisdeadmother’schallengeechoesinhissoul.So,too,dothevoicesofthosewhobelievedhimstupid,incapableoflivingindependently.Allhislifehe’sstruggledtoprovethemwrong.Hewillnotquit.AndsoBillPorterrises.DR_Text1LIFEOFASALESMANTomHallmanJr.
HetakesthefirstunsteadystepsonajourneytoPortland’sstreets,thebattlefieldwherehefightsaloneforhisindependenceanddignity.He’sadoor-to-doorsalesman.Sixty-threeyearsold.Andhisenemies—acrippledbodythatbetrayshimandachangingworldthatnolongerneedshim—aregainingonhim.Withtremblinghandsheassembleshisweapons:darkslacks,blueshirtandmatchingjacket,browntie,tanraincoatandhat.Image,hebelieves,iseverything.Hestopsintheentryway,picksuphisbriefcaseandstepsoutside.Afallwindhaskickedup.Theweathermanwasright.Hepullshisraincoattighter.DR_Text2laughuncontrollably.Theteenagersstareathim.Theydon’trealizePorter’safraidsomeonewillstealhisbriefcase,withtheglasses,brochures,orderformsandclip-ontiethatheneedstosurvive.
Hetiltshishatjustso.Onthe7:45busthatstopsacrossthestreet,heleaveshisbriefcasenexttothedriverandfindsaseatinthemiddleofapackofboredteenagers.Heleansforward,starestowardthedriver,sitsback,thenrepeatstheprocess.HisnervousnessmakeshimDR_Text3DR_Text4Portersensesthestares.Helooksatthefloor.Hisfacerevealsnothing.Inhisheart,though,heknowsheshouldhavebeenlikethesekids,likeeveryoneonthisbus.He’snotangry.Butheknows.Hismotherexplainedhowthedeliveryhadbeendifficult,howthe
doctorhaddoctorhadusedaninstrumentthatcrushedasectionofhisbrainandcausedcerebralpalsy,adisorderofthenervoussystemthataffectshisspeech,handsandwalk.DR_Text5PortercametoPortlandwhenhewas13afterhisfather,asalesman,wastransferredhere.HeattendedaschoolforthedisabledandthenLincolnHighSchool,wherehewasplacedinaclassforslowkids.Buthewasn’tslow.Hismindwastrappedinabodythatdidn’twork.Speakingwasdifficultandtooktime.Peoplewereimpatientanddidn’tlisten.Hefeltdifferent—wasdifferent—fromthekidswhorushedaboutinthehallsandplanneddanceshewouldneverattend.
Whatcouldhisfuturebe?Porterwantedtodosomethingandhismotherwascertainthathecouldriseabovehislimitations.Withherencouragement,heappliedforajobwiththeFullerBrushCo.onlytobeturneddown.Hecouldn’tDR_Text6
Porterknewhewantedtobeasalesman.Hebeganreadinghelpwantedadsinthenewspaper.WhenhesawoneforWatkins,acompanythatsoldhouseholdproductsdoor-to-door,hismothersetupameetingwitharepresentative.Themansaidno,butPorterwouldn’tlisten.Hejustwantedachance.ThemangaveinandofferedPorterasectionofthecitythatnosalesmanwanted.carryaproductbriefcaseorwalkaroute,theysaid.DR_Text7
IttookPorterfourfalsestartsbeforehefoundthecouragetoringthefirstdoorbell.Themanwhoansweredtoldhimtogoaway,apatternrepeatedthroughouttheday.ThatnightPorterreadthroughcompanyliteratureanddiscoveredtheproductswereguaranteed.Hewouldsellthatpledge.Hejustneededpeopletolisten.Ifacustomerturnedhimdown,Porterkeptcomingbackuntiltheyheardhim.Andhesold.ForseveralyearshewasWatkins’topretailsalesman.Nowheistheonlyoneofthecompany’s44,000salespeoplewhosellsdoor-to-door.ThebusstopsintheTransitMall,andPortergetsoff.Hisbodyisnotmadeforwalking.Eachstepstrainshisjoints.Headachesareconstantvisitors.Hisrightarmisnearlyuseless.Hecan’tfullycontrolthelimb.Hisbodytiltsatthewaist;heseemstobeheadingintoastrong,steadywindthatkeepshimoffbalance.Attimes,helookslikeatoddlertakinghisfirststeps.Hewalks10milesaday.DR_Text8
Hisfirststoptoday,likeeveryday,isashoeshinestandwhereemployeestiehislaces.Twiceaweekhepaysforashine.AtanearbyhoteloneofthedoormenbuttonsPorter’stopshirtbuttonandslipsonhisclip-ontie.Hethenthenwalkstoanotherbusthatdropshimoffamilefromhisterritory.Helefthomenearlythreehoursago.Thewindiscoldandraindropsfall.Porterstopsatthefirsthouse.Thisisthemomenthe’sbeenpreparingforsince5:45a.m.Heringsthebell.DR_Text9Awomancomestothedoor.“Hello.”“No,thankyou,I’mjustpreparingtoleave.”Porternods.“MayIcomebacklater?”heasks.“No,”saysthewoman.Sheshutsthedoor.Porter’seyesrevealnothing.Hemovestothenexthouse.Thedooropens.Thencloses.DR_Text10Hedoesn’tgetachancetospeak.Porter’sexpressionneverchanges.Hestopsateveryhomeinhisterritory.Peoplemightnotbuynow.Nexttime.Maybe.Nodoesn’tmeannever.Someofhisbestcustomersarepeoplewhorepeatedlyturnedhimdownbeforebuying.Hemakeshiswaydownthestreet.“Idon’twanttotryit.”“Maybenexttime.”“I’msorry.I’monthephonerightnow.”“No.”DR_Text11DR_Text12Ninetyminuteslater,Porterstillhasnotmadeasale.Butthereisalwaysanotherhome.Hewalkson.Heknocksonadoor.Awomanappearsfromthebackyardwhereshe’sgardening.Sheoftenbuys,butnottoday,shesays,asshewalksaway.“Areyousure?”Porterasks.Shepauses.“Well…”That’sallPorterneeds.Hewalksasfastashecan,tailingherassheheadstothebackyard.Hesetshisbriefcasedownandopensit.Heputsonhisglasses,removeshisbrochuresandbeginshissalestalk,showingthewomanpicturesanddescribingeachproduct.
Spices?“No.”Jams?“No.Maybenothingtoday,Bill.”
Porter’shearingistheoneperfectthinghisbodydoes.Exceptwhenhegetsaliveone.Thentheword“no”doesnotregister.DR_Text13DR_Text14Pepper?“No.”Laundrysoap?“Hmm.”Porterstops.Hesmellsblood.Hequicklyremembersherlastorder.“Say,aren’tyouaboutoutofsoap?That’swhatyouboughtlasttime.Yououghttobeoutrightaboutnow.”“You’reright,Bill.I’lltakeone.”DR_Text15Hearriveshome,inarainstorm,after7p.m.Todaywasnotprofitable.Hetellshimselfnottoworry.Fourdaysleftintheweek.Atleasthe’soffhisfeetandhome.Inside,aneraispreserved.Thetelephoneisaheavy,rotarymodel.ThereisnoVCR,nocable.Hisistheonlyhouseintheneighborhoodwithatelevisionantennaontheroof.Heleadsasolitarylife.Mostofhishumancontactcomesonthejob.Now,heheatstheovenandslipsinafrozendinnerbecauseit’seasytofix.DR_Text16Thejobusuallytakeshim10hours.He’sawearymanwhoknowshisdays—nomatterwhathisintentions—arenumbered.Heworksonstraightcommission.Hegetsnopaidholidays,vacationsorraises.Yes,somemonthsarelean.In1993,heneededbacksurgerytorelievepaincausedfromdecadesofwalking.Hewaslaidupforfivemonthsandcouldn’twork.Hewasforcedtosellhishouse.
Thenewowners,familiarwithhissituation,frozehisrentandagreedtolethimlivethereuntilhedies.DR_Text17Hedoesn’tfeelsorryforhimself.Thehouseisonlyabuilding.Aplacetolive,nothingmore.Hisdinnerisready.Heeatsatthekitchentableandlistenstotheradio.Theafternoonmailbroughtbillsthathewilldealwithlaterthisweek.Thecheckbookisupstairsinthebedroom.Hischeckbook.Hetypesintherecipient’snameandsignshisname.DR_Text18Thesignatureissmallandscrawled.Unreadable.Butheknows.BillPorter.BillPorter,salesman.
Fromhiseasychairhehearsthewindlashhishouseandtherainpoundthestreetoutsidehishome.Hemustdresswarmlytomorrow.He’ssleepy.Withgreatcareheclimbsthestairstohisbedroom.Intime,thelightsgooff.Morningwillbeheresoon.Therhetoricaldeviceusedhereiscalledinversionorhyperbaton(倒裝).Thenormalorderofthesentenceislikethis:Thevoicesofthosewhobelievedhimstupid,incapableoflivingindependentlyalsoechoinhissoul.1.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.(在他內(nèi)心深處)也一直回響著那些說他蠢,說他不能獨立生活的人的聲音。So,too,dothevoicesofthosewhobelievedhimstupid,incapableoflivingindependently.2.Whatkindofrhetoricaldeviceisusedhere?DR_Sentence2_Hismotherexplained…他媽媽解釋說生他時難產(chǎn),醫(yī)生使用了某種器械,損壞了他大腦的一部分,導(dǎo)致了大腦性麻痹,一種影響他說話,手部活動以及行走的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的紊亂。DR_Sentence2_Hismotherexplained…1.Whatisthegrammaticalfunctionofthelastpartofthesentence,from“adisorder…”totheend?Itfunctionsasanappositive(同位語).Hismotherexplainedhowthedeliveryhadbeendifficult,howthedoctorhadusedaninstrumentthatcrushedasectionofhisbrainandcausedcerebralpalsy,adisorderofthenervoussystemthataffectshisspeech,handsandwalk.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.DR_Sentence3_IttookPorter…IttookPorterfourfalsestartsbeforehefoundthecouragetoringthefirstdoorbell.Whatisimpliedhere?Porterhadaveryhardbeginning.DR_Sentence5_Headachesareconstant1…1.TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.頭疼也是習(xí)以為常的事。他的右臂幾乎沒用。他不能完全控制這只手臂。他的身體從腰部開始前傾,看上去就像是頂著一股強勁的吹個不停的風(fēng)邁步向前,風(fēng)似乎要把他刮倒。
Headachesareconstantvisitors.Hisrightarmisnearlyuseless.Hecan’tfullycontrolthelimb.Hisbodytiltsatthewaist;heseemstobeheadingintoastrong,steadywindthatkeepshimoffbalance.DR_Sentence5_Headachesareconstant2…2.Whatkindofrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthefirstsentence?Therhetoricaldeviceusedinthefirstsentenceispersonification,afigureofspeechinwhichathing,qualityorideaisrepresentedasaperson.Itcanmakethesentencemorevivid.DR_Sentence7_Heputsonhisglasses…Heputsonhisglasses,removeshisbrochuresandbeginshissalestalk,showingthewomanpicturesanddescribingeachproduct.Whatcanbeinferredfromthisdescription?BillPorterisaveryproficientretailsalesman.Despitehisdeformity(殘疾),hedidalltheseveryfluently,whichshowedhiseagernesstoselltheproductstothecustomer.DR_Sentence8_Spices?…Isthereanythingspecialwiththesentenceshere?Yes.Theyareellipticalsentences.Ellipsisinvolvesleavingoutwordswhichareobviousfromthecontext.SinceitisarealdialoguebetweenBillPorterandhiscustomer,touseellipticalsentencesseemsverynatural.Spices?“No.”Jams?“No.Maybenothingtoday,Bill.”DR_Sentence8_Porter’shearing…1.Paraphrasethesecondsentence.Porter’shearingistheoneperfectthinghisbodydoes.Exceptwhenhegetsaliveone.Thentheword“no”doesnotregister.Exceptwhenhecatchessomeonewholooksasifhemaybepersuadedtobuy.
2.TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.波特的聽覺是他身上唯一沒有一點毛病的功能。只有當(dāng)他察覺對方有可能買他東西的時候才會發(fā)生例外。這個時候,他是聽不見“不”的。DR_Sentence9_Hesmellsblood…1.Whatimpressioncanyougetfromthissentence?Hesmellsblood.Hequicklyremembersherlastorder.Heisaveryskillfulsalesman,sensitivetopotentialcustomer’sneeds.2.Whatkindofrhetoricaldeviceisusedhere?Therhetoricaldeviceusedhereiscalledmetaphor.Heisjustlikeananimalhuntingitsprey(獵物).DR_Sentence9_Hesmellsblood…Thenewowners,familiarwithhissituation,frozehisrentandagreedtolethimlivethereuntilhedies.Whatdoes“frozehisrent”mean?Itmeansthatthenewowneragreednottoincreasehisrent.DR_Sentence9_Fromhiseasy…Fromhiseasychairhehearsthewindlashhishouseandtherainpoundthestreetoutsidehishome.1.Whatdoes“pound”meanhere?Itmeans“tobeatorhitrepeatedlyandheavily”.
2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.他坐在安樂椅上,只聽得呼嘯的大風(fēng)猛烈地沖擊著他的房子,大雨擊打著屋外的街面。DR_word_linger1linger:vi.1)spendalongtimedoingsth.Therewillbenotimetolinger—thepressconferencewillbegininafewminutes.
Mydaughterusedtolingerlongoverhermeal.2)stayforalongtime,esp.becauseonedoesnotwanttoleaveHewasstilllingeringaroundthestadiumlongafterthegamewasover.DR_word_linger2stay,linger&remain這幾個詞都可用作動詞,都有“停留、逗留”之意。stay是最普通的用語,指長期或短期的停留。CF:Mycarstaysinthegaragemostoftheweek.我的車子一周大部分時間都停放在車庫里。Shelingeredaroundthedoortellingthestoryofwhathadhappened.她徘徊在門旁,講述所發(fā)生的事情。linger意思是“逗留、徘徊”,尤指遲遲不愿離開的樣子。DR_word_linger3remain強調(diào)維持原來的狀態(tài),表示“逗留”時比stay
更正式些。CF:Howmanydayswillyouremainhere?你準(zhǔn)備在此待幾天?有失體面,有傷尊嚴(yán)DR_word_dignityShealwaysactedwithgreatdignity.dignity:n.thequalityofbeingworthyofhonororrespect如果你錯了,就承認(rèn)。你不會失去尊嚴(yán),而會贏得尊敬。Ifyouarewrong,admitit.Youwon’tlosedignity,butwillgainrespect.Collocation:有地位(身份)possessdignity保持尊嚴(yán)m(xù)aintainone’sdignity擺架子,逞威風(fēng)standuponone’sdignity
beneathone’sdignityDR_word_cripple1)causetobecomeunabletomoveorwalkproperlyAtthebeginningoftheyear,2000crippledchildrenwereonstateliststoreceivecare.cripple:vt. 彼得的父親因中風(fēng)而跛腳。Peter’sfatherwascrippledbyastroke.2)damageorharm(sb./sth.)seriouslyHisbusinesswascrippledbythefire.
DR_word_betray1)bedisloyalorunfaithfultoAccordingtotheGospelsofMatthewandMark,greedmadeJudasbetrayJesustothechiefpriestfor30piecesofsilver.betray:vt. 她的臉色說明她很緊張。Herfacebetrayedhernervousness.2)giveawayormakeknown(esp.asecret)Hebetrayedthesecrettohisfriends.叛徒可用betrayer表示。betray的名詞是betrayal。
NB:DR_word_gainonShewasgainingonheropponentsthroughouttherace,butonlyovertookthemattheend.gainon:tograduallygetclosertoaperson,caretc.thatyouarechasingHurryup!Theyaregaini
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