2021年廣東省廣州市中考英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

2021年廣州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共四大題，10頁(yè)，滿分90分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽宇筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名;并將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào);答案不能寫(xiě)在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcorn.Heworkedonitwiththe____1____care,butthecornwasdying____2____therehadbeennorainforalongtime.Hefeltvery____3____.Oneday,ashestoodlookingupatthesky,twolittleraindropssawhim.Onesaidtotheother,“Lookatthatfarmer.Ifeelverysorry___4___him.Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit____5____up.IwishImighthelphim.”“Yes,”saidtheother,“____6____youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan’twet____7____oneplant.”“Well,”saidthefirst,“IknowI____8____domuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.I’llgodowntoshowmysupport,ifIcan’tdo____9____more.HereIgo!”Thesecondonesaid,“Well,IthinkIcandothat,_____10_____.HereIgo!”Sodownwentthetworaindrops.Onefellonthefarmer’snose,andtheotheronathirstyplant.“What’sthat?”Thefarmercried,“_____11_____raindrop!Idobelievewe’llhaveashower(陣雨)soon.”Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat_____12_____did.Onesaid,“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow!”Anddownitwent.“AndI!”said_____13_____.“And!”theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn_____14_____allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest_____15_____whatitcould.1.A.great B.greater C.muchgreater D.greatest2.A.because B.where C.when D.if3.A.sad B.sadder C.sadly D.sadness4.A.of B.on C.for D.with5.A.dry B.isdrying C.dried D.wasdrying6.A.but B.so C.and D.though7.A.just B.only C.even D.yet8.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t9.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing10.A.also B.too C.either D.neither11.A.A B.An C.The D./12.A.you B.they C.it D.he13.A.others B.theother C.theothers D.another14.A.save B.saved C.issaved D.wassaved15.A.do B.doing C.todo D.did【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一滴滴雨滴們努力幫助農(nóng)民的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他非常小心地干著，但是作物快死了。great好的，形容詞原級(jí)；greater更好的，形容詞比較級(jí)；muchgreater更好的，形容詞比較級(jí)；greatest最好的。根據(jù)下文“Heworkssohardinthefield”可知，農(nóng)民工作非常努力，用最大的努力盡力照顧作物，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：但是作物快死了，因?yàn)楹芫脹](méi)有下雨了。because因?yàn)?；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；if如果。根據(jù)前后句意可知，空格后句子為前一句的原因，此處存在因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞because。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他感到很難過(guò)。sad難過(guò)的，形容詞原級(jí)；sadder更難過(guò)的，形容詞比較級(jí)；sadly難過(guò)地，副詞；sadness難過(guò)，名詞。句中“felt”為系動(dòng)詞，故空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。very不用于修飾比較級(jí)，故應(yīng)填sad，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：看看那個(gè)農(nóng)民。我為他感到非常難過(guò)。of……的；on在……上；for為了；with和……一起。feelsorryfor為固定搭配，意為“為……感到難過(guò)”，符合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但現(xiàn)在土地正在干涸。dry干涸；isdrying正在干涸；dried干的；wasdrying正在干涸。根據(jù)句中“now”提示，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但你只是一個(gè)小雨滴。你甚至連一株植物都弄不濕。but但是；so因此；and和；though盡管。根據(jù)上文“IwishImighthelphim”可知，小雨滴想幫幫農(nóng)民，但是另一滴雨滴卻表達(dá)了異議，故此處應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但你只是一個(gè)小雨滴。你甚至連一株植物都弄不濕。just正好；only僅僅；even甚至；yet還。根據(jù)上文“butyouareonlyalittleraindrop”可知，另一滴雨滴認(rèn)為他們只是一滴小雨滴，甚至連一株植物都弄不濕。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也許我能讓他振作一點(diǎn)。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根據(jù)下文“butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle”可知，此處指的是做不了太多，表能力的“不能”應(yīng)用can’t。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我會(huì)下去表示我的支持。something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)什么事情。根據(jù)句中“can’t”提示，該句為否定句，故應(yīng)用anything，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。also也；too也；either或者；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)下文“HereIgo”可知，另一滴雨滴認(rèn)為自己也能做到，故空格處應(yīng)填意為“也”的單詞，且空格處位于句末，故應(yīng)填too。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我們很快會(huì)迎來(lái)陣雨。A不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；An不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；The定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)上文“Onefellonthefarmer’snose”可知，一滴雨滴滴到了農(nóng)民的鼻子上，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，且空格后raindrop以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，其他雨滴也看到了它們的所作所為。you你（們）；they它們；it它；he他。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow”可知，此處指的是兩滴雨滴，故應(yīng)用they。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：“還有我！”另一個(gè)雨滴說(shuō)。others其他事物；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)；theothers其余的事物；another另一個(gè)的。根據(jù)上文“AndI!”可知，另一滴雨滴也決定落下去，故應(yīng)填another，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：直到下了一場(chǎng)大雨，作物才得以存活了下來(lái)。save救下；saved救下，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；issaved被救，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wassaved被救，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)并列謂語(yǔ)“wentdown”提示，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，A、C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系可知，兩者間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用wassaved，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這一切都是因?yàn)橐坏涡∮甑伪M了最大的努力。do做，動(dòng)詞原形；doing做，動(dòng)名詞形式；todo去做，動(dòng)詞不定式；did做，過(guò)去式。tryone’sbesttodosth.為固定搭配，意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.Yesterday,Ilearnedthatheis____16____.“Stayinline,”MrsMartinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline,____17____thattherewouldstillbepizza(比薩餅).WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmy____18____stomach.Then,outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthe____19____pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.“Beefpizza,please,”Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate(碟子)so____20____thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto____21____it,butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwere____22____fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupside-downpizza,IheardMrsMartin’svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina/an____23____voice,“Ofcourse.”MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly____24____andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel____25____insteadofjustsilly.16.A.funny B.right C.clever D.joyful17.A.believing B.worrying C.hoping D.knowing18.A.silly B.active C.strong D.empty19.A.last B.best C.largest D.cheapest20.A.quietly B.quickly C.politely D.carefully21.A.catch B.eat C.buy D.throw22.A.excuses B.cheers C.laughs D.thanks23.A.angry B.nervous C.sweet D.sleepy24.A.woke B.agreed C.understood D.forgot25.A.hurt B.helpless C.proud D.good【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述作者在取披薩時(shí)，一不小心將披薩掉進(jìn)了土豆泥里，這引起了朋友們的嘲笑，但作者通過(guò)和朋友們一起大笑的方式使自己遠(yuǎn)離了窘境?！?6題詳解】句意：昨天，我知道他是對(duì)的。funny滑稽的；right對(duì)的；clever聰明的；joyful高興的。根據(jù)“IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme”可知，我之前從來(lái)都不相信我的祖父，直到經(jīng)歷昨天別人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是對(duì)的。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我看著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍，希望還能有披薩。believing相信；worrying擔(dān)心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根據(jù)“Ilookedatthelongline”以及“Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmystomach”可知，披薩隊(duì)伍排得很長(zhǎng)，并且我當(dāng)時(shí)很餓，所以我是希望輪到我的時(shí)候還有披薩。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我能聽(tīng)到我空著的肚子發(fā)出的悲傷的聲音。silly愚蠢的；active積極的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；empty空的。根據(jù)“thesadnoise”可知，我當(dāng)時(shí)是餓的咕咕叫，所以胃是空的。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：然后，從我的眼角，我看到了最后一塊牛肉披薩。last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)“Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes”以及“Igotsoexcited”可知，我本來(lái)只看見(jiàn)雞肉、魚(yú)和土豆泥，瞥見(jiàn)最后一塊牛肉披薩的時(shí)候覺(jué)得很開(kāi)心。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我拿紙盤子拿得太快了以至于比薩掉了出來(lái)。quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；politely禮貌地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“thepizzafellout”可知，是我拿盤子拿得太快了。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。catch抓??；eat吃；buy買；throw扔。根據(jù)“thepizzafellout”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披薩。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我只能聽(tīng)到排隊(duì)的孩子們的笑聲。excuses借口；cheers歡呼聲；laughs嘲笑聲；thanks感謝。根據(jù)“Myfacestartedburning”可知，披薩掉到了土豆泥里，排隊(duì)的孩子們?cè)诔靶ξ?，我覺(jué)得很尷尬。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我緊張地回答。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；sweet甜美的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根據(jù)“Myfacestartedburning”可知，我因?yàn)榕_掉落，聽(tīng)到周圍人的嘲笑聲而變的緊張尷尬。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我突然清醒過(guò)來(lái)，放松了。woke醒來(lái)；agreed同意；understood理解；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我突然清醒了過(guò)來(lái)，想到祖父跟我說(shuō)的，不再緊張尷尬，而是和眾人一起笑自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：笑聲讓我感覺(jué)很好，而不只是很傻。hurt受傷的；hopeless無(wú)助的；proud驕傲的；good好的。根據(jù)“peoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong”以及“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我和大家一起笑自己的錯(cuò)誤，讓我忘記了尷尬，笑聲讓我覺(jué)得很好。故選D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)AmywalkedtowardMissBrown’sbackyard,whereshewasplantingroses.Lastweek,Amyandherparentsjustmovedintothehousenextdoor.Theoldwomanlookedup,“Whythelongface,Amy?”“Therearen’tanykidsaroundtoplaywith,”saidAmy.“Ihavenothingtodo.”MissBrownsmiled,“Yousoundjustlikeagirlwhousedtolivehere.”“Really?Who?”“HernameisRachel,”saidMissBrown.“Toobadyoutwoyounggirlscouldn’thavelivedhereatthesametime.”“WhatdidRacheldowhenshewasbored?”askedAmy.“Sheplantedaflowergarden,”answeredMissBrown.AmylookedatMissBrown’sroses.“CouldI,too?”MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandroses.“Thiswillgetyoustarted.”“Thanks,”saidAmy.Amyworkedhardthewholeafternooninhergarden.Whenshesawthelovelyrosesplanted,shesmiled.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn’tthere.Thenextday,AmywateredherrosesandwalkedtoMissBrown’sbackyard,whereshesatreading.“WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy.“Shewrotepoemsinherflowergarden,”MissBrownanswered.“Oneofherpoemsevenwonaprizeinaschoolcompetition.”Amyclosedhereyes.“Howgooditwouldfeel,butIdon’tknowhowtowritepoems,”shesaid.MissBrownsmiled,“Thebestwayistoreadpoemsfirst.”ShehandedAmyherbook.“Thanks,”saidAmy.Amylayonherstomachnexttoherrosesandread.Thenshestartedtowrite.Thatnightshehadapoemthatmightnotbeaprizewinnerbutsoundedgoodenough.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn’tthere.Thethirdday,Amywateredherflowers,wroteanewpoem,andthenwalkedtoMissBrownagain.“WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy,“Sheplayedintheattic(閣樓).Comewithme,”MissBrowninvited.“Thanks!”saidAmy.“Makeyourselfathome,”MissBrownsaidandleftAmytosearchalonethere.ThenAmyfoundatrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)withthesewords—FirstPrizeinPoetry.RachelBrown.1937.Slowly,asmilespreadacrossherface.AmyranbacktoMissBrown,“IwonderifRachelwouldliketowritepoemsinmyflowergarden.”MissBrownsmiled,“Ithinkshewouldloveto.”26.WhywasAmyunhappyatfirst?A.Shecouldn’tmeetRachel. B.Shedidn’tlikethenewhouse.C.Shedidn’thaveanyfriendsthere. D.ShewasleftalonetoMissBrown.27.WhatdidMissBrowndotohelpAmy?A.ShetoldAmytostayalone. B.SheworkedandreadwithAmy.C.SheshowedRachel’spoemstoAmy. D.ShesuggestedsomeactivitiestoAmy.28.WhatdidAmyfindoutaboutRachelintheattic?A.Whoshereallyis. B.Hersecrethobby. C.Howoldsheisnow. D.Herprizewinningpoem.29.Whichisthemainlessonofthestory?A.HavingsharedinterestsisimportanttoarealfriendshipB.Workinginthegardenisthebestwaytofightloneliness.C.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforemovingtoanewplace.D.Itisdifficultforchildrentomakefriendswithgrown-ups【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了艾米搬新家之后沒(méi)有朋友很孤獨(dú)，在布朗小姐的建議之下，她用各種活動(dòng)來(lái)排解了自己的寂寞?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Therearen’tanykidsaroundtoplaywith”可知，因?yàn)橹車鷽](méi)有孩子可以成為朋友，一起去玩，所以艾米不開(kāi)心。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandroses…Shewrotepoemsinherflowergarden”可知，布朗小姐建議艾米自己進(jìn)行一些活動(dòng)。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“ThenAmyfoundatrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)withthesewords—FirstPrizeinPoetry.RachelBrown.1937”可知，艾米在閣樓里發(fā)現(xiàn)了瑞秋獲獎(jiǎng)的詩(shī)歌。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，講述了艾米搬新家之后沒(méi)有朋友很孤獨(dú)，在布朗小姐的建議之下，她用各種活動(dòng)來(lái)排解了自己的寂寞。故選B。(B)Thetop-sellingalbum(唱片),SongsoftheHumpbackWhale,wasmadepublicin1970.Thiscollectionofnaturerecordingschangedthewaymanypeoplethoughtaboutwhales,andithelpedsavethousandsofwhales’lives.ThealbummightneverhavebeenmadewithoutasoundengineernamedFrankWatlington.Inthe1960s,Watlingtonwasmakingunderwaterrecordingswhenhenoticedsomestrange,deepsounds.Herealizedtheywerecomingfromwhales.WatlingtonplayedtherecordingsforapairofscientistsnamedRogerandKatyPayne.Whentheylistened,theyfellinlovewiththesebeautifulvoicesatonce.KatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasanimals,andshewasgreatlysurprisedbyhowthewhalescommunicatedusingsoundslikeanopera(歌劇)singer.Shealsonoticedanotherinterestingfact:thesoundshadclearpatterns.Accordingtoscientists,ananimalsoundwitharepeatingpatterniscalledasong.Somescientistsevencomparedthesesinginganimalstomusicians.ThePaynesthoughtthatotherpeopleshouldalsohearthebeautyofthewhales’songs.SoRogermadetherecordingsintoanalbum.Atthetimewhenthealbumcameout,whaleswereoftencaught,killedandtradedformoney.Somekindswereevenindangerofdyingout.Mostpeoplehadneverthoughtthatwhalescouldcommunicatethroughsongs.Butafterhearingthealbum,theybegantothinkdifferently.Thealbumledpeopletotakeactiontosavewhales.Musiciansbeganusingwhalesongsintheirmusic,andwhaleswereincludedinmoviesandtelevisionshows.In1982,abantostopdeep-seawhalingwasmade.Beforeit,inthe1950sand1960s,morethanfiftythousandwhalesperyearwerekilled.Afterit,thenumberwentdownbelowtwothousand.Itmightseemimpossiblethatjustonealbumcouldhelpsavethelivesofsomanywhales.Butthisalbumtoldpeoplesecretsaboutwhalesthathadlongbeenhiddenunderthesea.Itallowedwhalestofinallysharetheirsongswiththehumanworld.30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewhales.B.Totellhowagoodalbumwasmade.C.Toshowthatwhalesarebornsingers.D.Tointroduceanalbumanditsstories.31.Whofirstfoundthespecialvoicesofthewhales?A.Asongrecorder. B.Anoperasinger. C.Asoundengineer. D.Ananimalscientist.32.WhatfactaboutthewhalessurprisedKatyPayne?A.Theycouldtalkwithscientists.B.Theycouldsinglikeanoperasinger.C.Theycouldrepeatinterestingsounds.D.Theycouldcommunicatethroughsongs.33.Whichisoneofthevaluesofthealbum?A.Itsuccessfullystoppeddeep-seawhaling.B.Ithelpedpeopleunderstandwhalesbetter.C.Itmadesomemusicandmoviestarspopular.D.Itencouragedmusicianstoworkwithscientists.【答案】30.D31.C32.D33.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一張?zhí)厥獾膶］嫵＿@張唱片拯救了許多鯨魚(yú)的生命。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一張?zhí)厥獾膶］嫵＿@張唱片拯救了許多鯨魚(yú)的生命。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“ThealbummightneverhavebeenmadewithoutasoundengineernamedFrankWatlington”可知，是一位音響師首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了鯨魚(yú)的特別聲音。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“KatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasanimals,andshewasgreatlysurprisedbyhowthewhalescommunicatedusingsoundslikeanopera(歌劇)singer”可知，KatyPayne對(duì)鯨魚(yú)用歌聲進(jìn)行交流感到很驚訝。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thealbumledpeopletotakeactiontosavewhales…In1982,abantostopdeep-seawhalingwasmade”這張唱片讓人們開(kāi)始采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)鯨魚(yú)，并促成了深海捕鯨的禁令。故選A。(C)MakingaScarecrowHowwouldyoulikeyourveryownscarecrow(稻草人)?Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise!Herearewhatyouwillneed:●agrown-uphelper●sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong;three50cmlong;one30cmlong;two60cmlong●ahammerandnails;safetypins;apen●ashirtwithlongsleeves●alongskirt●glovesandboots●ahatandapillowStep1:Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.Step2:Askagrown-uptonailthepiecestogether.Step3:Puttheshirton.Askagrown-uptonailonearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pintheglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4:Putontheskirt.Step5:Stickthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.Step7:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.34.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.youngkids B.parents C.grown-uphelpers D.teachers35.Ascarecrowcanbeusedto________.A.catchbirds B.surpriseyourguests C.drivedogsaway D.showvisitorstheway36.Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeascarecrow?a.Prepareallthatyouneed.b.Letthebodystandwhereyouwant.c.Dressupthebodyandmakeaheadforit.dPutthehatonandputthebootsundertheskirt.e.Nailthebodypartstogetheraccordingtothepicture.A.a-e-c-b-d B.a-e-b-c-d C.e-c-b-d-a D.e-a-c-d-b【答案】34.A35.B36.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章講述制作稻草人需要的材料，制作的步驟和用途。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards”及后文“Askagrown-up“可以用一些舊板子做一個(gè)稻草人，你可以讓成年人幫助做稻草人，可知文章是寫(xiě)給年輕的小孩子的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcanalsoput

a

scarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise”稻草人可以放在前門附近給拜訪者一個(gè)驚喜。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“herearewhatyouneed”首先準(zhǔn)備好你需要的東西；根據(jù)“Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshape

accordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarm

piecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater…Askagrown-uptonailthepiecestogether”按照?qǐng)D片把身體部位釘在一起；根據(jù)“Puttheshirton”及“

Putontheskirt.Stickthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit”給稻草人穿上衣服，把枕頭安在頭部位置，畫(huà)上眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴；根據(jù)“Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant”讓身體站立起來(lái)，放在你想放的位置；根據(jù)“Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirt

”戴上帽子，然后裙子下面穿上靴子?？芍樞蚴莂-e-c-b-d。故選A。(D)LookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Moreoftenthannot,DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastminute.“Butthelonger1wait,”saysDavid,aged15,“themoreIworry.”Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延)becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.“Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning,”saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed.“Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers’expectations,”Stoneadds.Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree.“Ididastudyseveralyearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,”saysStone.“Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators:theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.”Nomatterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness,whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou’vebeenprocrastinatingonformingahabitofexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10:30pm,youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch(漸暗開(kāi)關(guān))at10pm.Whenthelightsaredimmer,you’llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally,rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou’verun3km,enjoyyourfavouriteice-cream.Butbecareful:itwon’tworktheotherwayaround.37.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Adayofaprocrastinator B.Procrastination:yesorno?C.Saygoodbyetoprocrastination D.Wanttofeelgoodnow?Procrastinate!38.Whatisthemainreasonforpeople’sprocrastination?A.Theywanttoavoiddoinghardwork. B.Theyfeartoloseandletothersdown.C.Theyneedtofinishthetoptasksfirst. D.Theyplantodotheenjoyabletaskslast.39.Theunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.thinkfaster B.workmoresuccessfully C.giveupmoreeasily D.worrytoomuch40.WhatshouldDaviddoifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask?A.Putonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkactively.B.Enjoyafavouriteice-cream,andthenstartwriting.C.SearchtheInternetforenoughideasbeforestarting.D.Pickupapenandwritedownpossiblestartingsentences.【答案】37.C38.B39.B40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述的是拖延的問(wèn)題，講述停止拖延的一些舉措?！?7題詳解】標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)“Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst”可知文章主要講述的是拖延的問(wèn)題，講述停止拖延的一些舉措。C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)拖延說(shuō)不”符合。故選C。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers’expectations”拖延的最主要的原因是人們害怕失敗，不能滿足別人的期望。故選B。【39題詳解】詞義理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butresearchersdisagree”和“Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators:theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter”他們做得比不拖延的人更差，他們有更多的錯(cuò)誤，花的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，但是他們以為他們做得更好。研究人員不贊成他們這樣的想法。可知“

procrastinationwillmakethem

thrive”表示“拖延會(huì)讓他們成功”。B選項(xiàng)“workmoresuccessfully”符合。故選B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou’verun3km,enjoyyourfavouriteice-cream”每次取得進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己，比如跑了三公里，吃自己最愛(ài)的冰淇淋。可知大衛(wèi)如果想停止寫(xiě)作任務(wù)的拖延，可以享受最愛(ài)的冰淇淋然后開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入下面各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery(外賣)appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.____41____Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.____42____Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.____43____First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.____44____What’smore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.____45____A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.D.Mostofthetime,it’sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.E.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.E45.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章講述的是外賣的好處和不好的地方，建議讀者盡力避免浪費(fèi)，確保我們吃的是健康的食物，下次訂餐的時(shí)候，先問(wèn)問(wèn)自己是否真的需要?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat”外賣服務(wù)改變了我們的吃飯方式，根據(jù)后文“Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages”這些服務(wù)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)有很多好處，可知句子講述的是外賣對(duì)我們有影響，B選項(xiàng)“它們也對(duì)我們的社會(huì)有很大的影響”符合。故選B。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps”他們可以用這些應(yīng)用程序更容易買到飯和食物，可知講述的是對(duì)顧客有好處。A選項(xiàng)“它們也對(duì)老年人也有好處”符合。故選A。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood”首先，它們使得大家更容易預(yù)訂到不健康的食物，可知講述的是外賣服務(wù)不好的方面，C選項(xiàng)“然而，我們絕不能忘記這些服務(wù)的壞處”符合。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules”因?yàn)樗屯赓u的人需要盡快把訂單送去，一些人不注意交通規(guī)則，可知講述的是外賣員因?yàn)椴蛔⒁饨煌ㄒ?guī)則導(dǎo)致的后果。E選項(xiàng)“最近幾年，大量的人因此而受傷甚至死亡”符合。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“weneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto”我們需要確保我們長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)上來(lái)說(shuō)做出了正確的選擇，我們應(yīng)該盡力避免浪費(fèi)，我們也需要確保我們吃的是健康的食物，下次當(dāng)你訂餐的時(shí)候，問(wèn)問(wèn)自己是否你真的需要，可知文章最后講述的是對(duì)讀者的建議。D選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)時(shí)候，買你需要的東西并自己烹飪更好”符合。故選D。四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。YuanLongping(1930-2021)isknownasthefatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻).Seeingpeopledieofhungerwhenhewasyoung,Yuandecidedtofindawaytoi____46____riceproductionandfillpeople’sbowls.In1973,hefinallydevelopedthefirsthybridrice.YuanhelpedChinaworkagreatwonderfeedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithl____47____than9%oftheworld’stotalfarmland.HenotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesoftheC____48____people,butalsomanyinothercountries.Tothisday,hybridricehasbeengrowninover40countries.“Ihavetwod____49____.Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrosstheworld,”Yuansaid.Andheworkedtillthee____50____ofhislifetomakethemcometrue.【答案】46.(i)mprove47.(l)ess48.(C)hinese49.(d)reams50.(e)nd【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是袁隆平研究雜交水稻的事跡。【46題詳解】句意：當(dāng)袁隆平年輕的時(shí)候，他看到人死于饑餓，于是他決定找到一種提高水稻產(chǎn)量和裝滿人的飯碗的方法。根據(jù)“findawayto”可知用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“riceproductionandfillpeople’sbowls”及“developedthefirsthybridrice”可知表達(dá)提高水稻產(chǎn)量，根據(jù)首字母提示可知用動(dòng)詞“improve”。故填(i)mprove?！?7題詳解】句意：袁隆平幫助中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)奇跡，用世界上少于9%的農(nóng)田養(yǎng)活世界差不多五分之一的人口。根據(jù)“than”可知是比較級(jí)，根據(jù)“9%oftheworld’stotalfarmland”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)的是“少于”，用比較級(jí)形式“l(fā)ess”。故填(l)ess。【48題詳解】句意：他不僅影響了中國(guó)人生活，也影響了其他國(guó)家的很多人。根據(jù)“inothercountries”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)的是“中國(guó)人”，用形容詞“Chinese”。故填(C)hinese?！?9題詳解】句意：我有兩個(gè)夢(mèng)想。動(dòng)詞“have”后面缺賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“two”可知是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文“Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrosstheworld”一是在高高的稻穗下享受涼意，二是在全世界種植雜交水稻，可知表達(dá)的是他的夢(mèng)想，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“dreams”。故填(d)reams?！?0題詳解】句意：而且他為了讓夢(mèng)想成