外研版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊Unit 6 Survival Using language課時分層練（含答案）

第第頁外研版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊Unit6SurvivalUsinglanguage課時分層練（含答案）Unit6SurvivalUsinglanguage—2023-2024學年高二英語外研版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊課時分層練

【夯實基礎】

知識點1省略句

1.Despite_____(want)togetintouchwithhim,shedidn'twriteortelephonehimforgreeting.

知識點2從屬連詞，狀語從句

2.___________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

知識點3名詞的用法

3.Theaveragedaily_____(consume)offruitandvegetablesisaround200grams.

知識點4副詞的用法

4.Afailureinmyyouth,avastlessonawholelife.ThatiswhatIexperiencedinthis_____(fierce)hotsummer!

知識點5固定搭配

5._____(determine)tobecomeapianistsubsequently,thegirlspendsasmuchtimeasshecanpracticingplayingthepiano.

【提升能力】

6.____________________(無論他何時再來),he'llbewelcomed.

7._______________(所剩的任何東西)issupposedtobeputintotherefrigerator.

8.Wewillgivetheawardto_______________(職員會挑選的任何人).

9.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose____________________(最適合你的那一門).

10.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor____________________(任何他能找到的)aboutMarkTwain.

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

MyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".

TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!

Atmile3,Ipassedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"

Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,Iwasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標簽),Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".

1.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor_________.

A.waswelltrainedB.feltscared

C.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope

2.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.

3.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon

A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.

C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.

4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus

A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B

Thelocalgovernmentkilledmorethan34,000straydogs(流浪狗)severalmonthsagobecausethoseofficialswereafraidthatthedogswouldspreadrabies(狂犬病).

Thiscausedadebateacrossthecountry.Somepeoplesaidthatitwasverycrueltodogs.Theremightbeabetterwaytopreventthedisease.

Inthefuture,killingstraydogsmightbeseenasacrime.Lastmonth,thegovernmentpublishedadraftofanimalrightslaws.Itsaysthatapersonwhokillsastraydogwithoutonegoodreasonwillbeputinprison.

Thedraftalsosaysthatanimalabuseandabandoninganimalswillbeconsideredcrimesunderthecriminallaw.

Thegovernmentpublishedthedraftsothatthepubliccouldreaditanddiscusstheirthoughts.Peoplehavedifferentreactions.Somethinkthelawisgood.TheysayothercountrieslikeBritainandJapanhavesimilarlaws.Theysaywewilldobetterinprotectinganimalsifthereisone.Butotherssayit'snotcrucialtofightanimalabusewithanewlaw.Criticismandfinescandothejob.

Somepeoplealsosaythatthedraftdoesn'tdealwiththebiggestissuesfacingthecountry'sdevelopment.Thecountryshouldmakeprogresstogiveallpeopleequalrights,theysay,beforeturningattentiontoanimals.

Anotherpartofthedraftiscausingdiscussion.Itsaysthatpeopleshouldnotforceanimalstodosomethingdangerous,likejumpingthrougharingoffire.Butmanypeopleenjoywatchingthiskindofperformanceatthecircus,especiallykids.Theysaythatiftheanimaldoesitproperly,itwillnotgethurt.

1.Whydidthelocalgovernmentkillmanydogs

A.Thedogsweredirty.B.Thoseofficialswantedtopreventrabies.

C.Thedogswerehomeless.D.Thoseofficialswantedtoeatthedogs.

2.Whichofthefollowingisacceptableaccordingtothedraftofanimalrightslaws

A.Killingadogwithrabies.B.Beatingananimalforfun.

C.Abandoningablindpetdog.D.Forcingacattojumpthrougharingoffire.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext

A.Allpeopleagreewiththelaw.

B.Criticismandfinescanprotectanimals.

C.ProtectinganimalsisthebiggestissueinChina.

D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthelaw.

4.Whatwillhappenifthelawtakeseffect

A.Peoplecan'tkillstraydogsanylonger.

B.Thecountrywon'thavehumanrightsproblems.

C.Kidsmaynotbeabletowatchanimals'performancesinacircus.

D.Animalswillnotbekilled.

答案以及解析

【夯實基礎】

1.答案：wanting

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:盡管想和他取得聯(lián)系,但她沒有寫信或打電話問候他。despite是介詞,表示“不管;盡管”,其后可接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語。despite相當于介詞短語inspiteof。

2.答案：However

解析：句意:無論你準備得多么充分,在登山時還是需要一定的運氣的。“however+adj.+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu),且可引導讓步狀語從句。

3.答案：consumption

解析：句意:每日平均果蔬消耗量約為200克。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處作主語,用名詞形式。

4.答案：fiercely

解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:青春的失敗,一生的巨大教訓,這就是我在這個極度炎熱的夏天所經(jīng)歷的事情!fiercely是副詞,在句中修飾形容詞hot。

5.答案：Determined

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:決心以后成為一名鋼琴家,那個女孩盡可能多地花時間練習彈鋼琴。逗號前是形容詞短語作狀語,相當于省略了As/Sincesheis。bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事。

【提升能力】

6.答案：Wheneverhecomesagain

7.答案：Whateverisleftover

8.答案：whomeverthecommitteechooses

9.答案：whicheversuitsyoubest

10.答案：whateverhecouldfind

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

答案：1-4CCAB

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,馬拉松賽前一個月,盡管腳踝受傷使得訓練時間縮短,但仍下定決心參賽。故選C項。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句可知,提到七年級的事情是為了表明自己真的沒有運動天賦。故選C項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,堅持到了最后,而且得到了一塊獎牌,雖然不是第一名,但他成功地跑完了馬拉松。故選A項。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,講述了自己跑馬拉松的經(jīng)歷,根據(jù)最后一段可知,成功跑完馬拉松緣