Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-Section A Grammar 課件 2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) (共19張PPT)

第第頁(yè)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAGrammar課件2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)(共19張PPT)(共19張PPT)

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation

SectionAGrammar

Hello,everyone.IwenttoSanyaonvacationwithmyfamily.

Itwassunnyandhot.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimethere,everythingwasreallyinteresting.Iwentshoppingandboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself,becauseIdidn'tseeanythingIlike.

Readandanswer.

InEnglish,Theyare

called_______________

(不定代詞).

CanyouthinkofindefinitepronounsinsectionA

indefinitepronouns

Makeasummary.

every-類每一個(gè)；所有some-類某個(gè)any-類任何一個(gè)no-類

無(wú)；沒(méi)有

everybody

somebody

anybody

nobody

everyone

someone

anyone

noone

everything

something

anything

nothing

-body

-one

-thing

Whydowecallthemindefinitepronouns(不定代詞)

Unspecificpersonorobject

(不確定的人或物)

Expansion

othermeaningof“somebody”and“nobody”

nobodyn.無(wú)名小卒

somebodyn.大人物

WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttoNewYorkCity.

DidyougooutwithanyoneNo.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

DidyoubuyanythingspecialYes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

No,Iboughtnothing.

HowwasthefoodEverythingtastedreallygood!

DideveryonehaveagoodtimeOh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

Grammarfocus

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

SimplePastTense（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

1.概念：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

2.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,lastnight/week,in1990,twodaysago等,如：

Hegotupat6:30yesterday.

Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.

3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often，

always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：

Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式

一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworked/t/

played/d/

結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dhopelivehoped/t/

lived/d/

末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstopped/t/

tripped/t/

結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudyworrystudied/d/

worried/d/

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成

清念/t/,元濁/d/;

/t//d/之后念/Id/

start-started/id/guide-guided/id/

句子類型含be動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞

肯定句

否定句

一般疑問(wèn)句

一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答

一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答

他昨天在家。

Haveatry

Hewasathomeyesterday.

Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.

Washeathomeyesterday

Yes,hewas.

No,hewasnot(wasn't).

她上周去了北京。

ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.

Shedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek.

DidshegotoBeijinglastweek

Yes,shedid.

No,shedidn't.

be動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中有am,is,are三種形式，意為“是”，但在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中有was(單數(shù))和were(復(fù)數(shù)).

實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）按照動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)變化規(guī)則進(jìn)行變化，但在一般疑問(wèn)句中需用助動(dòng)詞did,后接動(dòng)詞原形。

1.I________anoldfriendwhenI________inthestreetlastWednesday.

A、met,walkB、met,waswalking

C、wasmeeting,walkedD、wasmeeting,waswalking

2.We_______theGreatWallthreedaysago.

A、didn'twenttoB、didn'tgotoC、weren'tgotoD、goto

3.—Where______you______onvacation

—IwenttoNewYorkCity.

A、did,goB、are,goingC、will,goD、do,you

4.—What______intheofficejustnow

—Oh,Dalelosthiswatch.

A、happensB、happenedC、ishappeningD、happen

5.—CanIuseyourpen,Mike

—Sorry.I______tobringitherethismorning.

A、forgetB、forgotC、amforgettingD、willforget

平常做練習(xí)題時(shí)一定要將表示動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的短語(yǔ)勾畫(huà)出來(lái)，動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化要多做題目才能更好的記憶!

3a

FillintheconversationbetweenLindaandAlice.

Linda:Didyoudo___________funonyourvacation,Alice

Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.

Linda:Howdidyoulikeit

Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so___________

wasreallyinteresting.

Linda:Didyougowith__________

anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing

anything

everything

anyone

你認(rèn)為它怎么樣

FillintheconversationbetweenLindaandAlice.

anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing

Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.

Linda:Didyougoshopping

Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.

Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself

Alice:Ididn’treallysee____________Iliked.

something

nothing

anything

anything

我自己

你自己

Expansion

myself(我自己),yourself(你自己)是反身代詞。表示“某人自己的詞”叫反身代詞。見(jiàn)下表：

myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己

ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己反身代詞小結(jié)：

Rule:第一，二人稱_________________+self/selves

第三人稱_________________+self/selves

物主代詞

賓格

1)Didyoubuyanythingforyourself

你為你自己買(mǎi)什么東西了嗎（做介詞賓語(yǔ)）

2)IenjoyedmyselfinSanya.

我在三亞很開(kāi)心。（做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）

3)Thethingitselfisnotimportant.

事情本身并不重要。（做同位語(yǔ)）

4)Imyselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.

上周我自己去拜訪了姑姑。（做同位語(yǔ)）

（注意：反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)）

固定搭配：

enjoyoneself玩得很開(kāi)心

teachoneself自學(xué)

helponeselftosth隨便吃

dressoneself自己穿衣服

talktooneself自言自語(yǔ)

Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.

3b

anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone

DearBill,

HowwasyourvacationDidyoudo________interestingDid________inthefamilygowithyouIwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.

anything

everyone

Everything

Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still__________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!

Mark

nothing

noone

feedv.喂養(yǎng)

除了

似乎

唯一的問(wèn)題是晚上除了閱讀沒(méi)有什么事情可以做

Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.

3c

Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Noone

eatanythingatarestaurant

readanythinginteresting

visitanyoneinyourfamily

buyanything？

keepadiary

Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…

Thissummer,Iwentto_______withmyfriendsonmyvacation.Itwas_______in_____.

Wewentto_______anditwasbeautiful.Wealsovisited_______IlikedthisplacebecauseIlearnedsomethingimportant._______werereallyfriendlyandtheyhelpedusalot.Weate_______.Foodin_____wasdelicious.

Allinall,itwasa/an________vacation.Youshouldgotheresomeday.

ShowTime

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Everyoneinmyclass____talkingabouttheseactivities.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

2.Didyoubuy______foryourparents

A.somethingspecialB.anyth