2024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊Unit2IconicAttractions教師用書

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS一、閱讀詞匯——在詞塊中明義1．iconicbuilding 標(biāo)志性建筑2．northoftheequator 赤道以北3．haveabarbecue 進(jìn)行戶外燒烤4．monumenttothepeople'sheroes 人民英雄紀(jì)念碑5．a(chǎn)straightforwardreply 一個(gè)坦率的回答6．a(chǎn)dvertisingslogan 廣告標(biāo)語7．bowandarrow 弓箭8．thefightforliberty 爭取自由的斗爭9．freesamples 免費(fèi)樣品10．temporarywork 臨時(shí)工作11．thefirstphase 第一階段12．a(chǎn)nemergencysessions 緊急會(huì)議13．a(chǎn)degreeinbiology 生物學(xué)學(xué)位二、表達(dá)詞匯——在語境中活用(一)在括號內(nèi)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思1．Pleasecouldyousponsormeformyschool'scampaignforHelptheAged？(vt.贊助)2．Theeggshatchafteraweekortendays.(vi.破殼)3．Ourcapacityforgivingcare,love,andattentionislimited.(n.能力)4．Thisgrandbuildinginthecentreoftownusedtobethehubofthecapital'ssociallife.(adj.宏偉的)(二)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式1．Bestfriendsarethefoundationofmylife.(n.基礎(chǔ))拓展：foundvt.創(chuàng)建；建立；創(chuàng)辦→foundern．創(chuàng)立者；創(chuàng)辦者2．Thegovernmentisfacinganotherpoliticalcrisis.(adj.政治的)拓展：politicsn．政治→politiciann．政治家3．Thehouseislocatedinoneofthecity'sprettiestsquares.(adj.位于)拓展：locatevt.把……安置在→locationn．位置4．Hetriedtoescapebydivingintoariver.(vi.潛水)拓展：divern.潛水者；潛水員5．Shewrotepoemsinpraiseoffreedom.(n.自由)拓展：freeadj.免費(fèi)的；自由的；不受約束的6．Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.(n.分布)拓展：distributevt.分配；分發(fā)；使分布；分散→distributorn．經(jīng)銷商；分銷商7．ThefrequencyofKara'sphonecallsincreasedrapidly.(n.頻率)拓展：frequentadj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常8．Twentypeoplewerekilledintheviolence.(n.暴力)拓展：violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的三、詞塊短語——在語境中辨義活用寫出或選出加藍(lán)部分在語境中的漢語意思1．Aflockofsheepiswalkingbackandforthonthegrassland.一群2．Ontheotherhand,theEnglishlanguagedidborrowmanywordsfromFrench.另一方面3．Personallyspeaking，searchingandenrichingtheexperienceoflifeistherealmeaningoftravel.就個(gè)人而言4．Ifyouonlypayattentiontothiscause,itwillleadtomisunderstandingofthismatter.導(dǎo)致5．Turnoffthelightsandanythingelseelectricalwhennotinuse.在使用中6．Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.各種各樣的7．Theywouldliketomakesuretheirguestsarecomfortableandcosy.確保8．Ittookherafewhourstomakeupfortheperformance.CA．和好 B．編造C．化妝D．組成9．WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.AA．(開車)接 B．拾起C．(無意中)學(xué)會(huì) D．恢復(fù)健康10．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsinmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethembravely.BA．發(fā)生 B．遇到C．發(fā)芽 D．趕快四、經(jīng)典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.教材原句Ican'twaittoseeallofthem！(can'twaittodosth.)我迫不及待想見到所有這一切！寫作亮句(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)EverytimeIbringYouthhome,Ican'twaittoreadit.每次我把Youth帶回家，我就迫不及待地閱讀它。2.教材原句Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.(狀語從句的省略)吹奏迪吉里杜管時(shí)，把嘴巴靠在一端，一邊吹氣，一邊振動(dòng)嘴唇。寫作亮句Whileplayingwithhischildrenoutdoors,thefatherfeltveryhappy.當(dāng)和孩子們在戶外玩耍時(shí)，這位父親感到非常幸福。文化典句WhiletravellinginEurope,hefoundmanyinterestingthingsandexperienceddifferentcultures.在歐洲旅行時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多有趣的事情，體驗(yàn)了不同的文化。3.教材原句ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.(Itis＋過去分詞＋that從句)據(jù)說，現(xiàn)在將近一半的澳大利亞公民要么出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。寫作亮句ItissaidthattheracebeganontheeasternshoreofDongtingLakeinmemoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetoftheStateofChu.據(jù)說龍舟賽始于洞庭湖東岸，為了紀(jì)念楚國愛國詩人屈原。4.教材原句Whileitmaylayeggsinanestlikeabird,it'sreallyaprimitivemammal,withauniquebiology.(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)雖然鴨嘴獸可以像鳥一樣在巢中產(chǎn)卵，但它實(shí)際上是一種原始的哺乳動(dòng)物，具有罕見的生物特性。寫作亮句(2021·全國乙卷書面表達(dá))Whilethismaybedifficultforsomestudentswhohavenoself-controlandself-discipline,Irecommendusingonlinelearning.雖然這對一些缺乏自制力和自律的學(xué)生來說可能有些困難，但我推薦使用在線學(xué)習(xí)。五、名著精美語段選摘——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美AnexcerptfromDavidCopperfieldAndsuddenlyIgaspedinhorror.Icouldseeagreatshipwhichhadbeenpushedviolentlyontotherocksbythewaves.Itwasindangeroffallingbackintothewaves,orofbreakinginhalf,atanymoment.Severalfigureswerevisibleontheship,especiallyoneveryactive,curly-hairedyoungman,whoseemedtobegivingorders.Thecrowdonthebeachcriedoutastheshiprolledandahugewavesweptoverit,carryingthemenintotherushingwater.Inamomenttheonlyfigurewecouldseewasthecurly-hairedyoungman,holdingdesperatelyontothesideoftheshipandcallingforhelp.Whatcouldwedo?Itwascertaindeathforanymantoenterthosewaves.突然，我驚恐地倒吸一口涼氣。我看見一艘巨輪被海浪無情地?cái)R在了礁石上。隨時(shí)都有可能被沖回浪里，或折成兩半的危險(xiǎn)。船上有幾個(gè)人影依稀可見，尤其是一位非常活躍的、卷頭發(fā)的青年，看上去像是在指揮。當(dāng)輪船搖晃了幾下，一個(gè)巨浪橫掃過去，把船上的人卷入激流時(shí)，岸上的人群發(fā)出一陣叫喊。這時(shí)，我們唯一能看見的只剩那位卷頭發(fā)的青年人了，他拼命地抓著船沿呼救。我們能做什么？任何人進(jìn)入這海浪中都必死無疑。[點(diǎn)評]本段話中運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)的語言“graspedinhorror，hadbeenpushedviolently,indangeroffallingback,breakinginhalf,giveorders,criedout,rolled,sweptover,therushingwater,holdingdesperatelyonto,callingforhelp”生動(dòng)形象地描繪出了一個(gè)危急場面。1．divevi.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖[題點(diǎn)全練](完成句子)①Shedived_into_her_bagandtookoutacoupleofcoins.她立即將手伸進(jìn)包里拿出幾枚硬幣。②Beforewedive_into_the_future,_let'stakeafewminutesandexaminethepastyear.在我們探討未來之前，我們先花幾分鐘對過去的一年進(jìn)行回顧。③Withspecialequipment,mencandive_into_deep_water.利用特殊的設(shè)備，人類能潛入深水區(qū)。④Thegoalkeepermade_a_dive_fortheball.(diven．)守門員一個(gè)魚躍向球撲去。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)godiving 去潛水diveintosp. 向某方向沖去或奔去diveforsth. 撲向某物；急忙過去拿diveintosth. 迅速將手伸入某物中；一心投入某事物(2)makeadive(forsth.) 迅速移動(dòng)；猛然一跳；撲躍2.comeacross(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰見；被理解；被弄懂[題點(diǎn)全練](完成句子)①Hespokeforalongtimebuthis_meaning_did_not_come_across.他講了很久，但沒把意思講明白。②Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthephonebookandcame_across_a_city_map.我無意中翻開電話簿，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張城市地圖。③Canyoutellmehowthe_accident_came_about?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？④Somethingunexpectedcame_upatthemeetingyesterday.昨天會(huì)議上出現(xiàn)了一些意外的事情。[系統(tǒng)歸納]comeabout 發(fā)生(無被動(dòng)形式)comeon 加油；到來；得了吧comeout 出版；結(jié)果是；(花)開放cometo 達(dá)到；談到whenitcomesto... 當(dāng)談及……comeup 長出地面；(太陽)升起；發(fā)生； 被提及；被討論(無被動(dòng)形式)comeupwithsth. 找到/提出某事(物)1．distributionn．分布；分配；分發(fā)[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Theystudiedthedistribution(distribute)ofthisdisease.②Thedealerappointedhisassistanttodistributesomesuppliestothepoorvillages.③Themoneyis_distributed_amongschoolsinthearea.這筆款項(xiàng)是在本地區(qū)的學(xué)校中分配的。[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納distribute...to...把……分配給……distribute...among...在……中分發(fā)或分配辨析比較distribute意為“分發(fā)，分配”，是指把某物(如食物、土地、資源等)分給某人；divide是把整體分成若干部分；separate意為“分開”，指把兩種不同的事物分開。[練重難點(diǎn)]選詞填空：distribute/divide/separate④Thisclassistoolarge;weshallhavetodivideitfororalpractice.⑤Thepolicetriedtoseparatethetwomenwhowerefighting.⑥Theorganizationdistributedfoodtotheearthquakevictims.2．pickup(用車)接；搭載；撿起；拾起；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；(精神、健康等的)好轉(zhuǎn)；接收(信號等)；收到[題點(diǎn)全練]寫出下列各句中pickup的含義①Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.收到②Hehaspickedupslowlysincehecameoutofhospital.好轉(zhuǎn)③Hepickedupthebookonthefloorandwentaway.撿起④WithmynewradioIcanpickupstationsalloverEurope.接收⑤ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.學(xué)會(huì)[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納pickoff摘掉；摘下pickfrom從……中挑選/摘下/撿起辨析比較pickup的常見意思為“拾起，撿起；意外地找到；(偶然地)學(xué)會(huì)；開車接”。pickout表示“挑出，選出，辨認(rèn)出”。[練重難點(diǎn)](選詞填空：pickup/pickout)⑥WhenIwenttothebookshopyesterday,Ipicked_outtwoofthebookswhichIneededmost.⑦Shebentforwardtopick_upthenewspaper.狀語從句的省略[用法規(guī)則](1)當(dāng)when,while,before,after,unless,once,asif,if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或從句的主語為it，且從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。省略后從句的形式為：連詞＋形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞。(2)狀語從句的省略句中的過去分詞通常應(yīng)視為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的省略，而不能視為完成時(shí)態(tài)的省略。[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)①Unlessinvited(invite),hewillnotcomebacktothecompany.②Whenasked(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedmuchofittohiswifeandchildren.③Ifaccepted(accept)forthispost,youwillbeinformedwithinaweek.④Whiletravelling(travel)alongtheway,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.⑤Ifitisnecessary,youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.→If_necessary,_youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.eq\a\vs4\al(\b\lc\|\rc\|(\a\vs4\al\co1(寫作主題——宇宙奧秘探索)))“宇宙奧秘探索”主題有利于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到太空探索的成就背后是人類不斷進(jìn)取的精神，而只有將這種精神延續(xù)下去，人類才能突破極限，走向廣闊的宇宙?！疤煅邸薄白Ｈ谔枴薄坝裢锰枴钡仁侵袊教焓聵I(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)志，不僅能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生探索太空奧秘的熱情，還能增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的民族自豪感。同學(xué)們應(yīng)多多關(guān)注太空探索的相關(guān)材料。EyesupontheNight(節(jié)選自外研版教材選擇性必修第四冊UNIT6)Thenightskyhasbeenanendlesssourceoffascinationsincethestartofhumanhistory.Forexample,themysteriouslarge-eyed,bronzestatuesoftheancientShuKingdom,discoveredattheChinesearcheologicalsiteatSanxingdui,werebelievedtohavebeenabletolookacrossgreatdistancesintothestars.Inreality,humanscanseeverylittleofthenightskywiththenakedeye.And,foralongwhile,peoplewereunabletounderstandwhattheycouldsee.?Notknowingwhatthestarswere,peopleinancienttimesusedtheirimaginationstocreateaworldinthesky.(古人靠肉眼和想象力認(rèn)識(shí)夜空)Ourpowertoinvestigateandthusunderstandspacechangeddramaticallywhenthefirsttelescopewasangledatthenightsky,increasingasitdidthepowerofthehumaneyeandenablingustounderstandthattheuniverseisfarlargerthanwaspreviouslyimaginable.?Theplanetswereseentobeworldssimilartoourown,manyofthemevenhavingtheirownmoons.Soon,itwasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywecalltheMilkyWay.?Some300yearslater,welearntthattheMilkyWayitselfwasjustonegalaxyamongbillionsofothers,spreadacrosstheblacknessofspacelikegreatislandsoflightandmatterfloatinginavastcosmicocean.(第一臺(tái)望遠(yuǎn)鏡對人類探索進(jìn)而理解太空的意義)Almost400yearsafterthefirstEarth-basedtelescopewasinvented,theHubbleSpaceTelescopewaslaunchedintoorbit...Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse,manycountriesarenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvancedtelescopes.Currently,Chinaoperatestheworld'slargestandmostpowerfulradiotelescope,theFASTtelescope,completedin2016...(省略的第三段和第四段分別講述了近400年之后，哈勃空間望遠(yuǎn)鏡和2016年中國研發(fā)的“天眼”對人類探索太空的意義)TheHubbleandthespacetelescopesconstructedafteritwillallowustoseefurtherandfurtherintospace.Wewillviewstarsandgalaxiesbillionsoflightyearsawayandlookbackatapastthatwasbillionsofyearsago.Usingever-largerradiotelescopesasoureyes,wewillonedaybeabletolookbacktoatimeintheveryearlyuniverse,beforetheexistenceoflight.Butthehumanquestforknowledgereachesevenbeyondthat.Somuchoftheuniverseremainsunexploredthatwearestillclosetothestartofthisincrediblejourneyofdiscovery.(對未來用于探索太空的望遠(yuǎn)鏡的期待)由教材學(xué)寫法1．學(xué)亮點(diǎn)詞匯第一段中用endless,fascination寫出了夜空的浩瀚遼闊和人類的向往。第二段中的dramatically形象生動(dòng)地寫出了第一臺(tái)望遠(yuǎn)鏡的重大影響。最后一段中的unexplored,incredible等詞講述了太空探索無限的發(fā)展空間。2．學(xué)高級句式句?中運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語的否定形式Notknowing作原因狀語，相比于原因狀語從句表達(dá)更簡潔高效，表意充分。句?中manyofthemevenhavingtheirownmoons運(yùn)用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，語言表達(dá)凝練、句式靈活。3．學(xué)修辭手法句?運(yùn)用比喻的修辭手法把銀河系比作漂浮在浩瀚的宇宙海洋中的一座光與物質(zhì)組成的大型島嶼，使得抽象、深?yuàn)W、生疏的事物變得具體、淺顯、熟悉。Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達(dá)方式1．inspace 在宇宙中2．a(chǎn)bigwin 一次重大勝利3．dealwiththechallenges 應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)4．thesourceoffascination 魅力的源泉5．landon 著陸6．pursuethetruth 追求真理7．becomeareality 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)8．haveaccessto 使用；獲得9．spaceexperiments 太空實(shí)驗(yàn)10．hands-onknowledge 第一手知識(shí)11．haveanimpacton 對……有影響12．remarkableaccomplishments 卓越的成就13．leadtheworldininnovationandtechnology在創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)方面領(lǐng)先世界14．makepeacefuluseofspace 和平利用太空15．havemanyadvantagesover 與……相比有很多優(yōu)勢Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達(dá)功底1．ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina'sspacestation.她成為第一位進(jìn)入中國空間站的中國女性。2．Exploringtheuniverseisthecommondreamofhumanity,andexploringtheunknownistheeternaldrivingforceforthedevelopmentofhumancivilisationandscientificandtechnologicalprogress.探索宇宙是人類的共同夢想，探索未知是人類文明發(fā)展和科技進(jìn)步的永恒動(dòng)力。3．Man'sintelligencebeginstoquestiontheuniverse,toexploreitssecretsandtofindoutitsmeaning.人類的智慧對宇宙開始發(fā)出疑問，探索它的秘密并尋覓它的意義。4．Theyhadahungertoexploretheuniverseanddiscoveritstruths.他們渴望探索宇宙，揭開宇宙的奧秘。5．Thereisnoairandwateronthemoon.That'swhynolivingthingscanlivethere.月球上沒有空氣和水。那就是為什么生物在月球上不能生存。一、作文補(bǔ)寫表達(dá)亮下面是一封向外國朋友Tom介紹“天問一號”探測器名稱由來的郵件，請根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用上面所學(xué)，將文章補(bǔ)充完整。DearTom，Maybeyouhaveheard?various_explanations_about_the_origin_of_the_name(各種關(guān)于名字由來的解釋)ofTianwen-1probe,?which_successfully_landed_on_Mars(它成功在火星著陸；非限制性定語從句)．HereI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.ThenameofTianwencomesfromthelongpoem“Tianwen”，meaningQuestionstoHeaven,writtenbyQuYuan,?one_of_the_greatest_poets_of_ancient_China(中國古代最偉大的詩人之一)．ItalsoshowstheChinesenation'sperseverance?in_pursuing_the_truth_and_spirits_ofexploring_space(在追求真理和探索太空的精神方面)．?That's_why_the_probe_is_named_after_Tianwen(那就是探測器被命名為天問的原因；why引導(dǎo)表語從句)．Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua二、看圖寫作善聯(lián)想根據(jù)下面圖片展開合理想象，寫一個(gè)80詞左右的片段介紹中國天眼建設(shè)的意義。Astheworld'slargestandmostpowerfulradiotelescope,theFASTtelescope,canbeusedtoexploreregionsofspacebillionsoflightyearsaway,rightattheedgeofthevisibleuniverse.Itprovidesrevolutionaryopportunitiestoastronomy,andgivesscientistsachancetouncoverthemysteriessurroundingthegenesisandevolutionsoftheuniverse.Ourpowertoinvestigateandthusunderstandspacewillbechangeddramatically.課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)語篇閱讀訓(xùn)練——保準(zhǔn)度Ⅰ.閱讀理解eq\a\vs4\al(2023·江門模擬)HiddenbeneaththesurfaceintherootsofEarthsastonishinganddiverseplantlife,thereexistsabiologicalsuperhighwaylinkingtogetherthemembersoftheplantkingdominwhatresearcherscallthe“woodwideweb”．Thenetworkiscomprisedofthinthreadsoffungus(真菌)thatgrowoutwardsundergrounduptoafewmetresfromitspartneringplant,meaningthatalloftheplantlifewithinaregionlikelyconnectedtooneanother.Thepartnershipisbeneficialforbothpartiesinvolved,plantsprovidecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)tothefungusesandinexchange,thefungusesaidingatheringwaterandprovidingnutrientstoitspartneringplant.AstudyconductedbyRensenZengoftheSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfoundthatthisalsoallowedforplantstowarnoneanotherofpotentialharm.ThestudyshowedBroadBeansusedthefungalnetworktospyononeanotherforupcomingdanger.LikeourInternet,thisfungalconnectivityisalsofullofcrime.Someplants,suchasGoldenMarigoldshavebeenfoundtoreleasepoisonsintothenetworktoslowdownthegrowthofsurroundingplantsinthefightforwaterandlight.Otherplants,suchasthePhantomOrchid,donothavethechlorophyll(葉綠素)andmustgetthenecessarynutrientsfromsurroundingplants.Researchsuggeststhatanimalssuchasinsectsandwormsmaybeabletodetectslightexchangesofnutrientsthroughthenetwork,allowingthemtomoreeasilyfinddeliciousrootstofeedon;however,thishasnotbeenconclusivelymadeclearinexperimentation.Themorewelearnaboutthisphenomenon,themoreourunderstandingoftheplantlifeofourplanetwillcontinuetochange.Perhapsoneday,wemaybeabletomapoutthesecomplexnetworksentirely.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了將植物王國成員連接在一起的高速公路，被研究人員稱之為“木網(wǎng)”。1．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplaintheaimoftheweb.B．Tointroducethemaintopic.C．Togivedefinitionofdiverselife.D．Toshowtheimportanceofplants.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段內(nèi)容及下文的描述可知，文章主要講述將植物王國成員連接在一起的高速公路。由此可知，第一段的作用是引入話題。2．Thecriminalbehaviourofplantscanbeseenasawayto________.A．competeforsurvivalB．gathermorewaterC．takeinsunlightD．breaknaturalrules解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段可知，有些植物釋放毒素是為自己獲得營養(yǎng)的。由此推斷，植物的犯罪行為可以看作是一種生存競爭的方式。3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Animalscanalsofeedonthefungus.B．Nutrientexchangesaretooslighttodetect.C．Noexperimentcanprovethephenomenon.D．Moreneedstobedonetoworkoutthenetwork.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句可推斷，最后一段暗示了需要做更多的工作來了解植物的網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題。4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThePartnershipBetweenPlantsB．TheUnknownRootsoftheEarthC．TheSuperhighwayLinkingthePlantsD．TheMysteriousMapChangingtheWorld解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述將植物王國成員連接在一起的高速公路。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravellingabroadbutworriedthatyoucan'taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlist?Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetochoosetostayathome.Withacarefulpreparation,youcantravelpractically.How?__5__Herearesomesuggestionsforgettingyouraccommodationforfreeornexttonothing.__6__Thisexchangeincludestradinghomesforafixedtimethatbothsidesagreedon.Itworksbestifyourhomeisinaplacewheresomeonewantstopayavisit,andofcourse,yourdatescoincide.__7__Orhowaboutbeingacaretaker?Nowthingsstarttogetinteresting.__8__Ifyou'reupforwateringplants,takingcareofthekittiesnowandthen,andgenerallydoingwhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,thenyoucanstayforfree.LearnmoreandstartyoursearchforacaretakingplacebysurfingtheInternet.Thereisanotherchoice.__9__Considervolunteerworkorpaidworkexchange.Ifyou'vegotauniqueskillset,makethemostofitandworkforyouraccommodationratherthanpayforit.Itisalsoagoodwaytogetinsightsintothelocalcultureandlifestyle.A．Youcanworkforyouraccommodation.B．Tryhomeexchange.C．Trytofinditbyyourself.D．Bythinkingoutoftheboxwhenitcomestowhereyoustay.E．Therearemanywebsiteswhichyoucanusetolookforfellowtraders.F．Youcanfindswappersinthebooks.G．Youdon'thavetoshareyourownbedroomswithsomebodyelsebuttolookaftersomeoneelse's.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文介紹了幾種海外旅行時(shí)可以節(jié)省住宿費(fèi)用的方法。)5．選D回答空前How提出的問題，用bydoing。6．選B空后的內(nèi)容介紹了換房旅行的具體做法，故本段的主題是房屋交換。7．選E本段的關(guān)鍵詞是交換，而如何找到交換房屋的對象是很多人要考慮的，E項(xiàng)給出了這方面的建議。8．選G本段的主題是告訴讀者除了交換房屋外，要想借住他人房屋，有一個(gè)義務(wù)就是要照看好房子。9．選A空后的內(nèi)容介紹了用工作換取住宿的做法，A項(xiàng)與之吻合。Ⅲ.完形填空TedSchredddoesn'tlikecars.Hewantspeopletostop__10__becausecarsmaketheairdirty.Tedhada(n)__11__.Hesaid，“I'mgoingtocycle(騎自行車)aroundNorthAmerica.Iwanttoshoweveryonethatifmorepeopleridebikes，theairwillbe__12__.”Helefthis__13__withD|S160inhispocket.Whenhe__14__SanDiego，hemetanothercyclist.Thecyclist__15__Tedtospeakatabigmeetingabouttheenvironment.Twohourslater，Tedwasonaplanetotheenvironmentalconferenceandtoabig__16__！Whilehewasattheconference，hemetDeanna.Itwas__17__atfirstsight！Theytalkedforsixhours.Thenextday，TedaskedDeannato__18__thetripwithhim.Deannasaidyes,andwasontheroadwithTed20dayslater!“Itwas__19__atfirst，”saidDeanna.“Tedgotup__20__everymorning，around6∶00am，butIwantedtosleepuntilnoon.”Afterafewdays，theystartedhavingfun.Theyhadfreemealsinmanyrestaurants，and__21__inpeople'sbackyardsduringthenight.__22__，theymademanynewfriendsontheway.OntheirwaybacktoVancouver，theygot__23__.Peoplewishedthemtogrowoldandhappytogether.Theynowwantto__24__abookaboutthetrip.“Wewantpeopletoknowthatyoucanbeanenvironmentalistandstillhavefun，”Schreddsaid.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位男子騎自行車環(huán)游北美，倡議人們綠色出行，并在途中邂逅愛情，終成眷屬的故事。10．A.crying B．smokingC．driving D．worrying解析：選C由文章首句“TedSchredddoesn'tlikecars.”可知，他想讓人們不要再開車(driving)了。11．A.idea B．jobC．secret D．excuse解析：選A由該空后的“I'mgoingtocycle(騎自行車)aroundNorthAmerica.”可知，Ted有一個(gè)主意(idea)。12．A.drier B．thinnerC．cleaner D．thicker解析：選C由上文中的“carsmaketheairdirty”及“ifmorepeopleridebikes”可知，如果更多的人騎自行車的話，空氣會(huì)更加潔凈(cleaner)。13．A.country B．carC．mother D．hometown解析：選D由上文內(nèi)容可知，Ted要離開家鄉(xiāng)(hometown)，騎自行車環(huán)游北美。14．A.reached B．foundC．missed D．saw解析：選A由該空前的“Heleft...”和該空后的“hemetanothercyclist”可知，當(dāng)他到達(dá)(reach)圣地亞哥時(shí)，他遇到了另一個(gè)騎自行車出游的人。15．A.ordered B．a(chǎn)llowedC．invited D．promised解析：選C由下文的“tospeakatabigmeeting”可知，這個(gè)人邀請(invited)Ted在一個(gè)會(huì)議上發(fā)言。16．A.problem B．surpriseC．holiday D．difference解析：選B由下文Ted和Deanna相識(shí)、相知并相愛的故事可知，這是一個(gè)大的驚喜(surprise)。17．A.love B．prideC．hate D．doubt解析：選A由下文的“Theytalkedforsixhours.”和最后一段的“Peoplewishedthemtogrowoldandhappytogether.”可知，他們是一見鐘情，故填love。18．A.plan B．startC．change D．finish解析：選D由下文兩人一起騎行可知，Ted想讓Deanna和他一起完成(finish)這段旅程。19．A.interesting B．difficultC．important D．comfortable解析：選B由下文的“Tedgotup...，butIwantedtosleepuntilnoon.”可知，剛開始還是有些困難的(difficult)。20．A.finally B．seriouslyC．early D．suddenly解析：選C由該空后的“around6∶00am”可知，Ted起床很早(early)。21．A.cooked B．sleptC．worked D．waited解析：選B由該空后的“duringthenight”可知，這里是說晚上他們睡(slept)在人們的后院里。22．A.Instead B．AtfirstC．Besides D．Afterall解析：選C這里是對前面內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充，故填besides。23．A.paid B．injuredC．punished D．married解析：選D由該空后的“Peoplewishedthemtogrowoldandhappytogether.”可知，他們倆結(jié)婚(getmarried)了。24．A.write B．readC．borrow D．buy解析：選A由下文的“Wewantpeopletoknowthatyoucanbeanenvironmentalistandstillhavefun”可知，他們想寫(write)一本關(guān)于這次出游的書。Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ouruncle,wholivedwithus,isaquietandfriendlyman.Heisfondofhuntingandfishing,anditwasoneofthepleasuresofouryounglifetojoinhiminhistriptotheGreatHill,thewoods,theponds,and,bestofall,thecountrybrook(小溪)．Ofcoursethemostexcitingpartofthehikingwasanafternoonwalkthroughthewoodsandalongthesideofthebrook.Iremembermyfirstfishingtour,asifitwereyesterday,andespeciallythewisecautionofmyuncleinthatparticularinstancewhichtakestheformofaproverbofuniversalapplication:“Neverbrag(自夸)aboutyourfishbeforeyoucatchit.”AfterIreceivedthefirstfishingpolefrommyuncle,Isetoffhappilywithhimtothewoods.Itwasastill,sweetdayofearlysummer,andthelongafternoonshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacrossourpath: