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第第頁【解析】四川省眉山市仁壽重點(diǎn)中學(xué)南校區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上開學(xué)考試英語試題登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無憂
四川省眉山市仁壽重點(diǎn)中學(xué)南校區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上開學(xué)考試英語試題
一、閱讀理解
1.(2023高一上·信陽期中)閱讀理解
TheEveryman
Watt
Awide-eyedstrangergetsdownfromacountrytrain.Thedestination(目的地):MrKnott'shouse.Thetask:toserve.Thestoryofamanservantinthehomeofhisunseenmaster,SamuelBeckett's1953novelcomestothestageinaone-manproductionstarringoneofthegreatestinterpreters(演繹的人)ofthewriterintheworld—BarryMcGovern.
Dates:Mar10-12
Tel:0214501673
Kilkenny
QueenofTechnicolour—TheStoryofMaureenO'Hara
Thisone-womanshowmarksthecentenary(一百周年)ofIrishactressMaureenO'Harawhowasbornin1920.StarofHollywood'sgoldenage,sheplayedrolesthatoftenshowedhertruecharacterasatoughandcourageouswoman.WrittenandperformedbyElaineO'Dwyer,thisisajourneywithMaureen,showingthepersonshewasbehindthestage.
Date:Mar21
Tel:0567761674
TownHallTheatre
3HailMary's
AcomedytakingIrelandbystorm,3HailMary'scentresonthreecharactersnamedMarywhohavelivedinanursinghometogetherforover10yearsandhavebecomegreatfriends.However,theyarebeingmovedtothreeseparatenursinghomes.Theplayissetaroundtheirlastfewhourstogetherastheydecidetocelebratetheminstyle.
Dates:Mar19-21
Tel:091569777
CorkArtsTheatre
Julia
PresentedbythePolishArtsFestival,Juliaisthestoryofawomen'sjourneyintoherinnerselfthroughherlifeexperiences.Herfeelingsonstageareshownintheformofadancerandthevoiceofthesoulisrevealedbysingingandmusic.Theperformanceisbilingual(Polish-English).AlsoattheCorkArtsTheatre:BeyondtheCurtainMar30-Apr1
Date:Mar22
Tel:0214505624
(1)Whereistheperformancethatisbasedonanovelshowed
A.TheEveryman.B.Kilkenny.
C.TownHallTheatre.D.CorkArtsTheatre.
(2)WhichnumbermayMaureenO'Hara'sfanscallforinformation
A.091569777.B.0214505624.
C.0214501673.D.0567761674.
(3)WhatisspecialaboutJulia
A.ItwillbeshowedinApril.
B.Itisperformedintwolanguages.
C.ItinvitesPolishmusicianstoplaythemusic.
D.Itiscreatedbasedontheperformers'experiences.
閱讀理解
WhenSabrinaVegawas5yearsold,afriendinvitedhertoapartyheldatagymwhereSabrinadiscoveredthatsheloveddoinggymnastics.
Afewnightsaftertheparty,Sabrinahadadream.Shetoldhermother,Jahira,aboutthedream.Jahirasaid,"SabrinasaidthatinherdreamshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.AtfirstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously."
ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,David.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayforSabrinatolearngymnastics.
SoSabrinastartedtotrainataspecialandcompetitivegym.Thoughonly7yearsold,shewasalreadytrainingtocompeteatahighlevel.Theyearspassedquickly.Sabrinagotbetterandbetter.Bythetimeshewas12yearsold,SabrinawastrainingsomanyhourseachdaythatshedidnothavetimetodothingsthatmanyotherAmericansofanagedid.
WhenSabrinawas13,shehadachancetocompeteinanationalgymnasticsevent.Ifshedidwell,theeventwouldgiveherthechancetojointhenationalteam—theteamthattrainsfortheOlympics.
Butthefamilywasoutofmoney.JahirahadtotellSabrinathatshecouldnotgo.Jahirasaid,"Tearscametohereyes,andshesaid,‘Iunderstand'."
Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitSabrina'sgymunexpectedly.TheywatchedSabrinatrain.Thentheyaskedtotalktohermother.TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneytheyneeded!
Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe2023OlympicTrials.Shefinished10thintheall-round.
2.SabrinaVegahadadreamto____.
A.gotothepartyB.dogymnastics
C.takepartintheOlympicsD.a(chǎn)ttendanationalcompetition
3.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer____.
A.Sabrina'sparentsweretiredofhertalking
B.Sabrina'sparentslovedherandweremovedbyher
C.Sabrina'sparentssupportedherdreamevenatthebeginning
D.Sabrinabecameanationalteamplayerattheageoftwelve
4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus
A.AllroadsleadtoRome.
B.Earlybirdscatchworms.
C.Practicemakesperfect.
D.Godblessthedeterminedandhard-working.
5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A.AtalentedgirlB.Thecaringparents
C.AnOlympicdreamD.Ahelpinghand
閱讀理解
Annewokeupat6:00amthismorningbecauseitwasthefirstdayofschool.Shewentintothebathroom,lookedinthemirrorandshestartedtoscream.Herlittlesisterwokeupandwenttoseewhatwaswrong.Annestartedtocry,"It'sthefirstdayofschoolandmyhairisamess!"
HerlittlesisterEmilyshookherhead,"Oh!Anneyouwokemeupforthat.I'd'mgoingbacktobed."
"THANKSFORTHEHELP.…NOT!"Annescreamedtohersister.Annewasreallysadaboutherhair.Shestartedtosearchthrougheverythingtryingtofindsomethingtofixherhair.Finallyshefoundsomehairspray.Ithelpedalittlebutnotmuchsoshewenttopickoutherclothes.Shehadnoideawhattowear.ItwaseitherhernewdresswithlittlepinkbowsalloveritorherfavoritewhitebutnowbrownT-shirtandrippedjeanssincetheywereinstyle.SheputonherT-shirtandjeans.
Aftershewasfinallydonewiththatshewenttothekitchentofindsomethingtoeat.Aftersheateshewentbackintothebathroom.Afraidtolookinthemirrorshestartedtobrushherteeth.Shetunedonherradioandstartedtodance.Forgettingabouttheslippery(滑的)floorsheslippedandhurtherheadbuttryingtobebraveshegotbackupandcontinuedtobrushherteeth.
Sherinsedouthermouthandwentbackinthelivingroom.Sheglancedattheclock.Itwas7:00.Shehurriedtogetonthebus.Shewaitedandwaited,butthebusnevercame.Soshewentinsidetoseewhattimeitwas.Itwas8:00
Shegotscared.Shewasrunningthroughthehousescreaming,"Mom!Mom!Thebusforgotme!"
Hermomwokeupandsatup.Shestartedtolaugh."Schooldoesn'tstarttilltomorrow,silly,"hermomchuckled.
Annestoodthereaminute."What!Igotupfornothing.Ihavetodothisallagaintomorrow,"shethought.
6.WhydidAnnechooseherT-shirtandjeans
A.Becausesheexpectedtowearcasualclothes.
B.Becauseshelikestowearnewclothesforschool.
C.Becauseshefoundthemcomfortabletowear
D.Becausetheyarefashionablethen
7.WhatdidAnnedowhilebrushingherteeth
A.Shedancedtothemusic.
B.Shelookedinthemirrorarefully.
C.Shelistenedtothenewsontheradio.
D.Sheplannedtochangeherhairstyle.
8.Whatdoesthephrase"rinsedout"inPara.5mean
A.ClosedB.WashedC.Covered.D.Opened
9.Whichcouldbethemainideaforthetext
A.AbusydayB.Anactivegirl
C.AbigmorningD.Thefirstdayofschool
閱讀理解
Malaria(瘧疾)hasbeenadeadlyproblemforhumanssinceancienttimes.Usually,peoplegetmalariawheninfectedmosquitoes(被感染的蚊子)bitethem.Countlesspeoplehavediedfromit.Thankfully,ChinesescientistTuYouyoufoundaneffectivedrugcalledqinghaosu(青蒿素).
Thisyearmarksthe50thanniversaryofTu'sdiscovery.In1969,Tubecamethedirectorofanationalprojecttodevelopadrugagainstmalaria.Herteamtookauniqueapproach(方法).TheywentbacktobooksaboutclassicalChinesemedicine.Afterreadingmorethan2,000oldremedies(藥方),Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380possibleremediesformalaria.
Oneremedy(治療法),whichis1,600yearsold,usesthesweetwormwood(青蒿)planttotreatmalaria.Tufounditeffectiveandtriedtoextract(提取)theqinghaosufromitinordertomakedrugs.Theextractionfailedatfirst,soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.Sheusedalow-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandsucceededin1972.
Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys,Tuandtwoofhercolleagues(同事)volunteeredtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetestingonhumanpatients.Itturnedoutthatqinghaosuwassafe.Allpatientsinthetestsrecovered.Gradually,qinghaosubecamethefirst-linetreatment(治療方案)formalariarecommended(推薦)bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),savingmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.
In2023,whenTuwasawardedwiththeNobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicine,sherefusedtotakeallofthecredit(榮譽(yù)).Instead,shepraisedhercolleaguesandChinesetraditionalmedicine.Sheonceproudlysaid:"Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld."
10.Whenwasqinghaosudiscovered
A.In1969.
B.In1972.
C.In2023.
D.Morethan1,600yearsago.
11.Whatisqinghaosu
A.Itisakindofplant.
B.ItisaclassicalChinesemedicine.
C.Itisanelement(元素)extractedfromplants.
D.ItisanoldChinesefolkremedy.
12.WhydidTuYouyou'sfirstextractionfail
A.Becausesheusedthewrongtypeofplant.
B.Becauseitwasafolkremedy.
C.Becausetheextractionwasdoneatalowtemperature.
D.Becausethetemperatureoftheextractionisnotlowenough.
13.WhydidTu'scolleaguestestthedrugonthemselvesfirst
A.Becausepeopledidn'tbelieveitcouldtreatmalaria
B.Becausetheycouldn'tfindsuitableanimalstodothetests.
C.Becausehercolleagueswereinneedofthedrug.
D.Becausetheywantedtotestthesafetyofthedrug.
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
Successfulstudentsusedifferentskillstostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.14.
Herearethefourskillsalmostalltop-performingstudentsuse.
Theyhavecleargoals.
Alltop-performingstudentshaveclear,specificgoals.15.Theymotivateyouanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallengeyou,butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.
Theyareregular.
Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly,becausetheyknow"whatyougiveiswhatyouget".Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.16.Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.
Theystudywithoutpressure(壓力).
Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutpushingthemselvestoomuch.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.17.Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes,afterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Relax,walkaroundyourhouse,ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmoreeffectively.
18.
Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It'sreallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandabilitythatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyouthechancetogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognizethevalueofstudyingwell.
A.Theygiveimportancetostudy.
B.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.
C.Learntheirskills,andyouwillalsojointheirrank.
D.Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouthepowertostudybetter.
E.Setasidesomehours,eachdayoreachweek,forstudying.
F.Thiscreatespressureandslowsdownlearningandmemory.
G.ButtoscoreAgrade,youshouldmakewell-plannedefforts.
三、完形填空
完形填空
IalwaysknewthatIdependedtoomuchonmyphone.19.Ididn'tknowhowmuch,soIdecidedtodothis20.tofindout.
EverymorningsinceIgotasmartphone,I'veusedTheWeatherForecastApptofindoutwhatto21..OnthefirstmorningIhadtodresswithoutguidance,but22.Iwasabletoguessthatthedaywouldbecoldandfoggybylookingoutofmywindow.
Icouldn'tknowwhattimeitwas.Ihaven'tworna23.formorethanayear,becausemyphone24.thetime.SoIwaslatefor25.riendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwohoursfromSantaMonicatoPalosVerdes.Iwasalso26.formypart-timejob.And27.,Icouldn'tcallpeopletotellthemthatIwasrunninglate.
Gettingplaceswasharder,too.Igot28.becauseIcouldn'tusetheGPSonmyphone.Mydriving,though,gotalot29.becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirectionswhile30.mycar.
Butthenumberonetroublewasnothavingmycontactlist.Iforgottowritedownmyfriends'andfamilymembers'phonenumbersbeforeI31.thechallenge.ItwassadtorealizethatIcouldn't32.mybrother'sandmymum'scellphonenumbers.Oh,howI33.toturnonthephoneforjustasecondtolookupphonenumbers!
Evenwithalltheproblems,however,Ifound34.notworryingaboutmissingatextmessageorane-mail.
Thischallengewasa(n)35.learningexperience.ItsurprisedmehowI'dtakennonoticeofeventhe36.thingslikerememberingphonenumbers.Weallshould37.sometimetothinkabouthowwecandepend38.onourcellphones.
19.A.AndB.ButC.ThenD.So
20.A.taskB.dutyC.challengeD.job
21.A.carryB.wearC.takeD.see
22.A.carefullyB.strangelyC.thankfullyD.surprisingly
23.A.watchB.hatC.suitD.ring
24.A.markedB.releasedC.toldD.called
25.A.makingoutB.bringupC.callingoutD.pickingup
26.A.delayedB.a(chǎn)ttachedC.relievedD.replaced
27.A.evensoB.a(chǎn)fterallC.inallD.evenworse
28.A.caughtB.changedC.lostD.hurt
29.A.easierB.saferC.slowerD.quieter
30.A.drivingB.chattingC.writingD.moving
31.A.supportedB.forgotC.startedD.reported
32.A.collectB.copyC.readD.remember
33.A.feltB.wishedC.likedD.hated
34.A.peaceB.silenceC.patienceD.confidence
35.A.curiousB.unbelievableC.comfortableD.common
36.A.happiestB.nicestC.simplestD.clearest
37.A.spendB.spareC.enjoyD.waste
38.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less
四、語法填空
語法填空
MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit39.myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter(柜臺(tái))40.(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.
Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwaslookingaroundintherestaurant,41.(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas42.(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonsawmeandaskedmetocometoher.Withapuzzledlookonmyface,Ipointedto43.(me)andsaid,"Me".She44.(nod)andsaid,"Yes,you."Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,"Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin45.hurrytoleaveanyway."Myeyes46.(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.
Ialwaysbelievethatthereare47.(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,48.isareallyluckyguy.
49.Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentionhowtokeephealthy.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
50.Inresponsetotheseveresituation,weshouldtakeeffective(measure)toprotecttheplantwherewecoexist.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
51.Inrecentyears,(rent)clotheshasbecomeanincreasinglypopulartrendamongpeopleofallages.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
52.Greatchanges(take)placeinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
53.Manystudentsbecomeaddictedtophones,whichhaveasevereimpacttheirstudy.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
54.Afilm(call)BetterDayshasbecomeahitandraisedconcernofalargenumberofpeople.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
55.Ploggingmeans(pick)uptrashwhileworkingout.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
56.Thegreentrainbringsgreat(convenient)totheresidentsalongside.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
57.Astheoldsaying(go),"Wherethere'sawill,there'saway."(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
58.TraditionalChinesemedicineis(wide)usedinChinaandgainingglobalpopularity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
五、書面表達(dá)
59.假如你是高一新生李華,你好友Peter給你發(fā)了一封郵件,詢問你暑假是如何度過,并對(duì)你即將進(jìn)入的高中生活很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫封回信:
1.假期生活的簡要描述;
2.高中新學(xué)校給你的第一印象;
3.你對(duì)新的學(xué)習(xí)生活的打算或希望。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Hello,Peter,
Yours,
LiHua
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題;時(shí)文廣告類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了一些影片的信息。
(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheEveryman部分中的“Thestoryofamanservantinthehomeofhisunseenmaster,SamuelBeckett's1953novelcomestothestageinaone-manproductionstarringoneofthegreatestinterpreters(演繹的人)ofthewriterintheworld—BarryMcGovern.”塞繆爾·貝克特(SamuelBeckett)1953年出版的小說《男仆》講述了一個(gè)男仆在他未露面的主人家中的故事。獨(dú)角戲上演這個(gè)故事由世界上最偉大的作家的演繹人——巴里·麥戈文主演。據(jù)此可知,塞繆爾·貝克特1953年的根據(jù)小說改編的演出在TheEveryman。故選A。
(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Kilkenny部分中的“Tel:0567761674”電話:0567761674,故選D。
(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CorkArtsTheatre部分中的“Theperformanceisbilingual(Polish-English)”這個(gè)演出是雙語的(波蘭語和英語)。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并結(jié)合題目要求,從而選出正確答案。
【答案】2.C
3.B
4.D
5.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷題;細(xì)節(jié)理解題;故事閱讀類;文娛體育類;記敘文;標(biāo)題選擇題
【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了米國女孩Sabrina努力奮斗實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行正確推斷,得出答案;解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文,不能主觀臆斷;解答主旨大意題時(shí)需要根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)來判斷出正確答案。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SabrinasaidthatinherdreamshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.Sabrina說她在夢(mèng)里參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì)。她描述了這次國際比賽中的一切??芍猄abrina的夢(mèng)想是參加奧運(yùn)會(huì);選項(xiàng)takepartintheOlympics符合題意;故答案為C。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,David.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayforSabrinatolearngymnastics.塞布麗娜一直在說她的夢(mèng)。她把這件事告訴了她的父親大衛(wèi)。所以賈希拉和大衛(wèi)決定出錢讓塞布麗娜學(xué)體操。可知Sabrina的父母很愛她,而且被他的堅(jiān)定意志所打動(dòng);選項(xiàng)Sabrina'sparentslovedherandweremovedbyher符合題意;故答案為B。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitSabrina'sgymunexpectedly.TheywatchedSabrinatrain.Then
theyaskedtotalktohermother.TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneytheyneeded!Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe2023OlympicTrials.Shefinished10thintheall-round.一兩個(gè)星期后,一個(gè)富有的家庭意外地來到塞布麗娜的健身房。他們看著塞布麗娜坐火車。然后他們要求和她媽媽談?wù)?。那個(gè)富有的家庭給了賈希拉他們需要的所有錢!。最終,薩布麗娜·維加參加了2023年奧運(yùn)會(huì)選拔賽。她在全能比賽中獲得第十名。可知Sabrina的努力和堅(jiān)持終于讓她實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想;選項(xiàng)Godblessthedeterminedandhard-working.符合題意;故答案為D。
5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段SabrinasaidthatinherdreamshewenttotheOlympics.塞布麗娜說她夢(mèng)見自己去參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。以及最后一段Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe2023OlympicTrials.Shefinished10thintheall-round.最終,薩布麗娜·維加參加了2023年奧運(yùn)會(huì)選拔賽。她在全能比賽中獲得第十名??芍疚牡闹行臑?奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)";選項(xiàng)AnOlympicdream符合題意;故答案為C。
【答案】6.D
7.A
8.B
9.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷題;詞義猜測(cè)題;細(xì)節(jié)理解題;故事閱讀類;記敘文;文章大意
【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了小女孩安妮渴望上學(xué),清晨早起從自己梳頭開始一直忙到七點(diǎn)等公交車,結(jié)果母親告訴她每天才開學(xué)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行正確推斷,得出答案;解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文,不能主觀臆斷;解答詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題時(shí)需要根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)來判斷出正確答案。
6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shehadnoideawhattowear.ItwaseitherhernewdresswithlittlepinkbowsalloveritorherfavoritewhitebutnowbrownT-shirtandrippedjeanssincetheywereinstyle.SheputonherT-shirtandjeans.她不知道該穿什么。要么是她的新裙子,上面有粉紅色的小蝴蝶結(jié),要么是她最喜歡的白色但現(xiàn)在是棕色的t恤和破洞牛仔褲,因?yàn)樗鼈兒芰餍?。她穿上t恤和牛仔褲。可知t恤和破洞牛仔褲正時(shí)興,不過時(shí);選項(xiàng)Becausetheyarefashionablethen符合題意;故答案為D。
7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Afraidtolookinthemirrorshestartedtobrushherteeth.Shetunedonherradioandstartedtodance.她不敢照鏡子,開始刷牙。她打開收音機(jī),開始跳舞。以及Forgettingabouttheslippery(滑的)floorsheslippedandhurtherheadbut
tryingtobebraveshegotbackupandcontinuedtobrushherteeth.她忘記了滑滑的地板,滑倒了,傷了頭,但她還是勇敢地站了起來,繼續(xù)刷牙??芍吽⒀肋吀魳诽?;選項(xiàng)Shedancedtothemusic.符合題意;故答案為A。
8.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文她在刷牙,以及下文wentbackinthelivingroom.回到客廳。可知可知她刷完牙漱完口了,rinsedout的意思為"洗,漱";選項(xiàng)Washed符合題意;故答案為B。
9.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu):分總,可知最后一段為文章的中心段落Annestoodthereaminute."What!Igotupfornothing.Ihavetodothisallagaintomorrow,"shethought.安妮在那兒站了一會(huì)兒。"什么!我白起來了。明天我還得再做一遍。"她想。選項(xiàng)Abigmorning符合題意;故答案為C。
【答案】10.B
11.C
12.D
13.D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷題;細(xì)節(jié)理解題;說明文;人物傳記類;新聞報(bào)道類;學(xué)習(xí)教育類
【解析】【分析】這是一篇科學(xué)報(bào)道。介紹了青蒿素和屠呦呦。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行正確推斷,得出答案;解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文,不能主觀臆斷。
10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sheusedalow-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandsucceededin1972.1972年,她用低溫法提取出了青蒿素,并取得了成功??芍肋线嫌?972年發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素;選項(xiàng)In1972.符合題意;故答案為B。
11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Oneremedy(治療法),whichis1,600yearsold,usesthesweetwormwood(青蒿)planttotreatmalaria.Tufounditeffectiveandtriedtoextract(提取)theqinghaosufromitinordertomakedrugs.一種有1600年歷史的治療方法是用青蒿來治療瘧疾。屠發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有效,并試圖從中提取青蒿素來制造藥物。可知青蒿素是從植物青蒿中提取出來的物質(zhì);選項(xiàng)Itisanelement(元素)extractedfromplants.符合題意;故答案為C。
12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theextractionfailedatfirst,soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.Sheusedalow-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandsucceededin1972.起初,提取失敗了,所以屠又回到經(jīng)典書籍,終于找到了一個(gè)方法。1972年,她用低溫法提取出了青蒿素,并取得了成功。可知她的成功在于她使用了低溫提取方法;選項(xiàng)Becausethetemperatureoftheextractionisnotlowenough.符合題意;故答案為D。
13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys,Tuandtwoofhercolleagues(同事)volunteeredtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetestingonhumanpatients.Itturnedoutthatqinghaosuwassafe.Allpatientsinthetestsrecovered.她的團(tuán)隊(duì)證明青蒿素可以治療老鼠和猴子的瘧疾之后,屠和她的兩位同事自愿在人類患者身上測(cè)試這種藥物。事實(shí)證明,清華素是安全的。所有接受測(cè)試的病人都康復(fù)了??芍麄兿霚y(cè)試青蒿素治療瘧疾的效果和安全性;選項(xiàng)Becausetheywantedtotestthesafetyofthedrug.符合題意;故答案為D。
【答案】14.C;15.D;16.E;17.F;18.A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文;七選五;學(xué)習(xí)教育類
【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了成功學(xué)生的幾條學(xué)習(xí)方法。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,屬于七選五,解題關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,注意上下文的提示詞或重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞,認(rèn)真閱讀選項(xiàng),選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?,最后再通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。
14.根據(jù)上文Successfulstudentsusedifferentskillstostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.上文成功的學(xué)生使用不同的技能來學(xué)習(xí),這給他們帶來了更多的成功??芍瞻滋幮枰?學(xué)習(xí)他們的技能,你也可以成功";選項(xiàng)C.Learntheirskills,andyouwillalsojointheirrank.學(xué)習(xí)他們的技能,你也會(huì)加入他們的行列。符合題意;故答案為C。
15.根據(jù)上文Alltop-performingstudentshaveclear,specificgoals.所有表現(xiàn)最好的學(xué)生都有明確、具體的目標(biāo)。可知空白處需要"有了具體的目標(biāo)你就可以更好的學(xué)習(xí)"選項(xiàng)D.Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouthepowertostudybetter.有了這樣的目標(biāo),你就有能力更好地學(xué)習(xí)。符合題意;故答案為D。
16.根據(jù)上文Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.如果你投入規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,那么你會(huì)學(xué)到更多,取得更好的成績。可知空白處需要"你每天都應(yīng)該抽出時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)";選項(xiàng)E.Setasidesomehours,eachdayoreachweek,forstudying.每天或每周留出一些時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)。符合題意;故答案為E。
17.根據(jù)上文Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.大多數(shù)學(xué)生犯的錯(cuò)誤是學(xué)習(xí)太努力或連續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)很長時(shí)間??芍瞻滋幮枰?這樣不好,會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力,達(dá)不到預(yù)期的學(xué)習(xí)效果"選項(xiàng)F.Thiscreatespressureandslowsdownlearningandmemory.這會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力,減緩學(xué)習(xí)和記憶。符合題意;故答案為F。
18.根據(jù)段首兩句Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It'sreallyveryimportantforyou.學(xué)習(xí)不是你父母讓你去做的事。這對(duì)你真的很重要??芍獦?biāo)題為"他們自己認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)很重要"選項(xiàng)A.Theygiveimportancetostudy.他們重視學(xué)習(xí)。符合題意;故答案為A。
【答案】19.B;20.C;21.B;22.C;23.A;24.C;25.D;26.A;27.D;28.C;29.B;30.A;31.C;32.D;33.B;34.A;35.B;36.C;37.B;38.D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類;社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類;學(xué)習(xí)教育類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了自己參加"無手機(jī)"的挑戰(zhàn);依賴手機(jī)讓人把最簡單的事情都做不好;希望大家減少對(duì)手機(jī)的依賴。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。做完后再通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
19.句意:但我不知道有多少,所以我決定做這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)來找出答案。根據(jù)上文IalwaysknewthatIdependedtoomuchonmyphone.我一直都知道我太依賴手機(jī)了。以及句意"所以我決定做這個(gè)……來找出答案。"可知空白處需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞,來表示對(duì)段首句的轉(zhuǎn)折,選項(xiàng)A:And和,與;B:But但是;C:Then接下來,然后;D:So所以;可知選項(xiàng)But符合題意;故答案為B。
20.句意:但我不知道有多少,所以我決定做這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)來找出答案。根據(jù)第十七空前的主語名詞"Thischallengewasa(n)…learning
experience.這次挑戰(zhàn)是一次……的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。"可知參加的是挑戰(zhàn);選項(xiàng)A:task工作,任務(wù);B:duty職責(zé),任務(wù);C:challenge挑戰(zhàn),難題;D:job工作,職業(yè);可知選項(xiàng)challenge符合題意;故答案為C。
21.句意:自從我有了智能手機(jī),我每天早上都用天氣預(yù)報(bào)應(yīng)用程序來找出穿什么。根據(jù)下文OnthefirstmorningIhadtodress
withoutguidance,第一天早上,我不得不在沒有指導(dǎo)的情況下穿衣服,可知空白處需要?jiǎng)釉~"穿戴";選項(xiàng)A:carry攜帶,佩戴;B:wear穿(衣服),戴(首飾等);C:take攜帶,拿走;D:see看見,看到;可知選項(xiàng)wear符合題意;故答案為B。
22.句意:第一天早上,我不得不在沒有指導(dǎo)的情況下穿衣服,但謝天謝地,我能從窗戶里猜出這一天會(huì)很冷,而且有霧。根據(jù)句意"我能從窗戶里猜出這一天會(huì)很冷,而且有霧"可知空白處需要"幸好,多虧了";選項(xiàng)A:carefully小心地,仔細(xì)地;B:strangely奇怪地,奇妙地;C:thankfully感謝地,感激地;D:surprisingly驚人地,出人意料地;可知選項(xiàng)thankfully符合題意;故答案為C。
23.句意:我已經(jīng)一年多沒戴手表了,因?yàn)槲业氖謾C(jī)會(huì)顯示時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意"因?yàn)槲业氖謾C(jī)會(huì)……時(shí)間";可知空白處需要"手表",只有手表才可以顯示時(shí)間;選項(xiàng)A:watch表,手表;B:hat(常指帶檐的)帽子;C:suit套裝,西裝;D:ring戒指,指環(huán);可知選項(xiàng)watch符合題意;故答案為A。
24.句意:我已經(jīng)一年多沒戴手表了,因?yàn)槲业氖謾C(jī)會(huì)顯示時(shí)間。根據(jù)常識(shí)手機(jī)可以顯示時(shí)間,可以告訴主人時(shí)間;可知空白處需要?jiǎng)釉~"顯示,告訴"選項(xiàng)A:marked做記號(hào),做標(biāo)記;B:released釋放,放走;C:told告訴,說;D:called稱呼,把……喚作;可知選項(xiàng)told符合題意;故答案為C。
25.句意:所以我去接朋友的時(shí)候遲到了,他們從圣莫尼卡到帕洛斯弗迪斯坐了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的公交車。根據(jù)句意"所以我去……朋友的時(shí)候遲到了,他們從圣莫尼卡到帕洛斯弗迪斯坐了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的公交車"可知是接他的朋友;選項(xiàng)A:makingout辨認(rèn)出,理解;B:bringup撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng);C:callingout呼喊;D:pickingup接人;可知選項(xiàng)pickingup符合題意;故答案為D。
26.句意:我也耽誤了我的兼職工作。根據(jù)句意"我也……了我的兼職工作。"可知"遲到或者延誤了他的兼職工作";選項(xiàng)A:delayed延誤,耽擱;B:attached系上,貼上,連接;C:relieved接替,替下;D:replaced取代;可知選項(xiàng)delayed符合題意;故答案為A。
27.句意:更糟糕的是,我不能打電話告訴別人我要遲到了。根據(jù)上文正在進(jìn)行"無手機(jī)"的挑戰(zhàn),自己又遲到了;可知沒法用手機(jī)聯(lián)系人,對(duì)他來講就是更糟糕的事情;選項(xiàng)A:evenso盡管如此;B:afterall畢竟,終究;C:inall總共,總計(jì);D:evenworse更糟糕;可知選項(xiàng)evenworse符合題意;故答案為D。
28.句意:我迷路了,因?yàn)槲也荒苡檬謾C(jī)上的全球定位系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意"因?yàn)槲也荒苡檬謾C(jī)上的全球定位系統(tǒng)",可知沒有手機(jī)導(dǎo)航只有迷路了;選項(xiàng)A:caught被困在……;B:changed更衣;C:lost迷路;D:hurt受傷;可知選項(xiàng)lost符合題意;故答案為C。
29.句意:不過,我的駕駛變得安全多了,因?yàn)槲也辉僭陂_車時(shí)單手拿著手機(jī)查看方向。根據(jù)句意"不過,我的駕駛變得……多了,因?yàn)槲也辉僭凇瓡r(shí)單手拿著手機(jī)查看方向",可知開車不看手機(jī),安全系數(shù)提高很多;選項(xiàng)A:easier更容易;B:safer更安全;C:slower更慢;D:quieter更安靜;可知選項(xiàng)safer符合題意;故答案為B。
30.句意:不過,我的駕駛變得安全多了,因?yàn)槲也辉僭陂_車時(shí)單手拿著手機(jī)查看方向。根據(jù)句意"不過,我的駕駛變得安全多了,因?yàn)槲也辉僭凇瓡r(shí)單手拿著手機(jī)查看方向"可知在開車是不看手機(jī)了;選項(xiàng)A:driving開車,駕駛;B:chatting聊天;C:writing寫作,著書;D:moving移動(dòng);可知選項(xiàng)driving符合題意;故答案為A。
31.句意:在我開始挑戰(zhàn)之前,我忘了寫下我朋友和家人的電話號(hào)碼。根據(jù)句意"在我……挑戰(zhàn)之前,我忘了寫下我朋友和家人的電話號(hào)碼"可知空白處需要"開始,啟動(dòng)",選項(xiàng)A:supported支持,擁護(hù),鼓勵(lì);B:forgot忘記,輕忽;C:started開始(做某事);D:reported報(bào)道;可知選項(xiàng)started符合題意;故答案為C
32.句意:當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我記不起我哥哥和媽媽的手機(jī)號(hào)碼時(shí),我感到很難過。根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我……我哥哥和媽媽的手機(jī)號(hào)碼時(shí),我感到很難過。"可知空白處需要"回憶起,記得,想起";選項(xiàng)A:collect聚集,聚積;B:copy抄寫,謄寫;C:read閱讀,讀懂;D:remember回想起,記得;可知選項(xiàng)remember符合題意;故答案為D。
33.句意:哦,我多么想打開手機(jī),哪怕是一秒鐘,看看電話號(hào)碼!根據(jù)句意"哦,我多么……打開手機(jī),哪怕是一秒鐘,看看電話號(hào)碼"可知"希望,想"打開手機(jī)看看親人的電話號(hào)碼;選項(xiàng)A:felt感受到,體會(huì)到;B:wished希望(做某事),想要(某事發(fā)生);C:liked喜歡,喜愛;D:hated厭惡,不喜歡;可知選項(xiàng)wished符合題意;故答案為B。
34.句意:然而,盡管有這么多問題,我還是找到了平靜,不用擔(dān)心錯(cuò)過一條短信或一封電子郵件。根據(jù)句意"然而,盡管有這么多問題,我還是找到了……,不用擔(dān)心錯(cuò)過一條短信或一封電子郵件。"可知在挑戰(zhàn)中找到了和平寧靜;選項(xiàng)A:peace平靜,安寧;B:silence寂靜,無聲;C:patience耐心,耐性;D:confidence自信,信心;可知選項(xiàng)peace符合題意;故答案為A。
35.句意:這次挑戰(zhàn)是一次難以置信的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文"令我驚訝的是,我竟然沒有注意到甚至是……的事情,比如記住電話號(hào)碼。"可知對(duì)經(jīng)歷這次的挑戰(zhàn)看法是"沒想到"是這樣的體驗(yàn);選項(xiàng)A:curious好奇的,求知欲強(qiáng)的;B:unbelievable難以置信的,特別的;C:comfortable令人舒適的;D:common共同的,共享的;可知選項(xiàng)unbelievable符合題意;故答案為B。
36.句意:令我驚訝的是,我竟然沒有注意到甚至是最簡單的事情,比如記住電話號(hào)碼。根據(jù)句意"比如記住電話號(hào)碼"可知這些簡單的事情;選項(xiàng)A:happiest幸福的;B:nicest最美好的,最令人愉快的;C:simplest最簡單的,單純的;D:clearest清楚的;可知選項(xiàng)simplest符合題意;故答案為C。
37.句意:我們都應(yīng)該抽出一些時(shí)間來思考如何減少對(duì)手機(jī)的依賴。根據(jù)句意"我們都應(yīng)該……一些時(shí)間來思考如何……對(duì)手機(jī)的依賴"可知只有抽出時(shí)間來才能思考這些問題;選項(xiàng)A:spend度過,花(時(shí)間);B:spare抽出,拿出(時(shí)間、金錢等);C:enjoy享受,欣賞,喜愛;D:waste浪費(fèi),濫用;可知選項(xiàng)spare符合題意;故答案為B。
38.句意:我們都應(yīng)該抽出一些時(shí)間來思考如何減少對(duì)手機(jī)的依賴。根據(jù)句意"我們都應(yīng)該抽出一些時(shí)間來思考如何……對(duì)手機(jī)的依賴"以及文章第一句IalwaysknewthatIdependedtoomuchonmyphone.我一直都知道我太依賴手機(jī)了??芍M蠹覝p少對(duì)手機(jī)的依賴;選項(xiàng)A:much許多;B:more更多地,更大地;C:little極少,輕微;D:less更少,較小;可知選項(xiàng)less符合題意;故答案為D。
【答案】39.to;40.toorder;41.waiting;42.moreconvenient;43.myself;44.nodded;45.a(chǎn);46.werefilled;47.naturally;48.who
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;人生百味類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了帶年邁的父親去餐館吃飯時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),短語,形容詞的比較級(jí),定語從句副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
39.句意:我丈夫和我去圖森看望我的父母。根據(jù)固定搭配:payavisittosomeplace/person去參觀/拜訪某個(gè)地方/某人;可知空白處需要介詞to;故答案為to。
40.句意:我丈夫去柜臺(tái)點(diǎn)菜,我和父母站在一起。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)Myhusband(主語)wentto(謂語)thecounter(賓語)可知空白處需要?jiǎng)釉~order的不定式toorder表示目的;故答案為toorder
41.句意:我在餐廳里四處張望,等著坐在第一
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