Unit5ReadingandThinking課件-高中英語人教版-1

Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld

ReadingandThinkingExploretheChinesewritingsystemThecharacterswerewrittenontheshellsorbones.Itshistorywasaboutover3000years.象水冰

月

山竹TheChinesewritingsystemConnectingthepastandthepresentPrediction:1,What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.ThewritingsystemoftheShangDynasty.B.ThehistoryoftheChineselanguage.C.ThedifferencesbetweenoldChineseandmodernChinese.D.ThewideuseofChineseallovertheworld.DFAECB1.Scanthetexttofindthewordsorphrasesthatdescribeatime.(frompara2-para4).TheQinDynastyOvertheyearsBytheShangDynastyAtthebeginningEventodayTheQinDynastyOvertheyearsBytheShangDynastyAtthebeginningEventodayInmoderntimesapicture-basedlanguage;longguawell-developedwritingsystemdifferent

formsinoneunifieddirectionDevelopment

ofgreatimportance

animportantmeansanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.

importanceuniteChinesepeopleandcultureconnectChina’spresentanditspast.writingsystembecomeanartform,knownascalligraphy.attractmorepeopletoappreciateChina’scultureandhistory.connectsthepastandthepresent.

connectslanguagewithartconnectspeopleandcultureconnectsChinawiththeworldwrittenChineseconnects......ThinkingDoestheauthorholdapositiveoranegativeattitudetowardtheChinesewritingsystem?highregardforheChinesewritingsystemanimportantpartofChinesecultureappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythisamazinglanguage

1.Whatdoyouthink

isoneofthemainfactorsthathavehelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive?A.Chinesewritingsystem,B.Chinesewisdom.C.Chinesehardwork.D.Chinesespokenlanguage.2.WhatdoforeignersappreciatetheChina'scultureandhistorythrough?A.Classicworks.B.Music.C.TheChineselanguage.D.Apicture-basedlanguage.3,Whichsectionisthispassagelikelytoappearinthenewspaper?A.Health.C.Travel.D.Hobby.4.Thepassageisorganizedinorderof_______.A.importance

B.placeC.time

D.processLanguagepoints經(jīng)典例句Despitetheheavytraffic,hemanagedtoarriveontime.=Inspiteoftheheavytraffic,hemanagedtoarriveontiime.Although/Thoughthetrafficwasheavy,hemanagedtoarriveontime.盡管交通擁擠，他還是設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)了。despite=inspiteof引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句意為“雖然，盡管”，為介詞，后加名詞，或v-ing短語，不能加從句。although/though

為連詞，接從句despite盡管發(fā)生了災(zāi)難，人們?nèi)匀辉谙朕k法互相幫助。

,peoplearestilltryingtofindwaystohelpeachother.盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，我們團(tuán)隊依然保持對工作樂觀態(tài)度。

,ourteamtakeanoptimisticattitudetoourwork.經(jīng)典例句Theboatfloatedupanddownonthewater.小船在水面上下浮動。Shewaspacingupanddowninfrontofherdesk.她在辦公桌前踱來踱去。Myrelationshipwithhimwasupanddown.我和她的關(guān)系時好時壞。upsanddowns浮沉；興衰；榮辱3）時好時壞結(jié)構(gòu)類似短語dayandnight

backandforth

hereandthere

知識鏈接upanddown

1)上下波動，起伏

2）來回，往復(fù)

經(jīng)典例句Yourgradewillbebasedonthefinalexam.你的成績將根據(jù)期末考試決定Hecutdownthetreecloseatthebase.他在近根處將樹砍倒。basev.以……為基礎(chǔ)；bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；底座；基地；據(jù)點；總部；大本營歸納拓展

basisn.基礎(chǔ)，準(zhǔn)則

basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的

basicallyadv.基本上symboln.[c]象征；記號；符號a/thesymbolof........的象征Ifrequentlyusetheflowerasasymbolofbelief.我經(jīng)常用花朵來作為信念的象征。Almostinthewholeword,thedoveisconsideredasthesymbolofpeace.幾乎在全世界，鴿子被認(rèn)為是和平的象征。symbolicadj.象征性的symbolisevt.象征

Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.這么多年以來as引導(dǎo)原因狀語關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語經(jīng)典例句There'realargewide/greatvarietyofgoodsintheshops.商店里有各式各樣的商品。Hiswritinglacksvariety.他的文體缺乏變化。variety

2.a(wide/great)varietyof/varietiesof各種……thevarietyof......(謂語單數(shù)).....的種類

1.n.【c】變體，種類Therearealso________(variety)developedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.varieties歸納拓展

3.variousadj.多種多樣的由于各種各樣的原因，他決定辭職。4.varyv.相異；改變

*varyfrom......to...從...到...不同Theideasonwhetherpeopleshouldattendtrainingclassesornotvaryfrompersontoperson.

人們應(yīng)不應(yīng)該參加補(bǔ)習(xí)班，每個人都有不同的觀點。顏色從黃到紅各不相同。Becauseofvariousreasons,hedecidedtoquit.Thecolorsvaryfromyellowtored..歸納拓展major

adj.大的majorityn.多數(shù)minoradj.較少的minorityn.少數(shù)majoradj.主要的，重大的n.[C]主修課程；專業(yè)課vi.主修搭配：majorinEnglish

ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.該書寫體系對中國人民和中國文化的統(tǒng)一具有非凡的意義。value,use,importance,help,significance,benefit-beofvalue-valuable-beofuse-useful你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖對你周游上海很有用。

Youwillfinditis__________foryoutotravelaroundShanghai.這種新藥物的發(fā)現(xiàn)對心臟病患者來說非常重要。

Thediscoveryofthenewdrugis_____________________topeoplewhosufferfromhearttrouble.ofuseofgreatimportancenomatter+疑問詞

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不管/無論......相當(dāng)于疑問詞+-evernomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterhow=however無論如何nomatterwhich=whichever無論哪一個不管你決定做什么，都必須努力去做。（effort）無論誰違反法律，他都將受到懲罰。（violate/break）歸納拓展meansn.方式，方法（單復(fù)數(shù)同行）重點短語:bymeansof借助………手段bynomeans決不;一點也不byallmeans沒問題;當(dāng)然行bythismeans=inthisway=withthismethod通過這種方式(1)meanv.meantodo打算做meandoing意味著(2)meaningn.意思;意義meaningfuladj.重要的(3)adj.吝嗇的，小氣的;刻薄。bemeantosb.對某人刻薄Ihadmeanttogiveyouthisbook,

butIforgot.我本來打算給你這本書的，可是我忘了。Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味著要付出努力。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那樣說是什么意思。Don’

tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!別對你弟弟那么刻薄!Shemajored____mathandphysicsatuniversity.starsapparentlydonotfollowthis______(base)principleofsportsmanship.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsession會議targeted______(variety)agegroups.However,a_______(vary)oftypesisincludedhere.Themajority_______themtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.Ididn’tmean______(eat)anythingbuttheice-creamlooksogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.Sofar,everypossiblemeans_____(try)tosolvetheproblem.IfeelthatIhavebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis______(mean)andimportant.inbasicvariousvarietyoftoeattryingmeaningful經(jīng)典例句Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.請代我向你父母問好。Weregardlaborasamatterofhonor.我們認(rèn)為勞動是光榮的事。regard1）n.（c）尊重；關(guān)注

~for對....尊重2）v.看做regard…as/tobe

把..看做..、認(rèn)為歸納拓展regardlessof不管不顧Eventothisday,Lincoln_____________(被認(rèn)為是)oneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.isregardedascharacter■n

[C][常用單數(shù)]性格：Shehasacheerfulbutquietcharacter.

[U]特色；特性

features：Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschangedsincehebecamethepresident.

[U]（好的）品性；道德品質(zhì)

strongpersonalqualities：Sportscanbegoodforcharacterbuilding.

[C]人物；角色：cartooncharacters

[C]符號；文字character根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Mymomisawomanofgreatcharacterwhoputseveryone’sneedsbeforeherown. ___________2.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter.（2011湖北改）

___________3.Atthel