山西省山大附中高二英語（9月）第一學期模塊診斷試題

PAGEPAGE10山西大學附中2023～高二第一學期9月（總第次）月考英語試題（考察時間：100分鐘）（考察內(nèi)容：綜合）第一局部：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AUniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItems9Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(組合密碼)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波爐)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.1.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds. B.Wirelessroutersandradios.C.Hairdryersandcandles. D.TVsandelectricblankets.2.Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?A.Thecombinationshouldbechanged. B.TheOfficeshouldbecharged. C.Heshouldreplacethedoorlock. D.Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface_____.A.parentvisits B.afineof$100C.theStudentCourt D.awrittennotice4.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?A.7:00am,Sunday. B.7:30am,Thursday.C.11:30pm,Monday. D.00:30am,Saturday.BOncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbrave—andmighty(強大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyouaresureyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子彈)—andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.5.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?A.Hefacedhugerisks. B.Helackedmightyforces.C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying. D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.6.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest. B.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.C.Developmoremysteriouspowers. D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.7.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?A.Hisphysicalstrength. B.Hisbasicskill.C.Hisrealfear. D.Hisspiritualforce.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.CAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互記憶).”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.9.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto______.A.introducethemaintopic B.showtheauthor’saltitudeC.describehowtousetheInternet D.explainhowtostoreinformation10.Intransactivememory,people______.A.keeptheinformationinmind B.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputer D.rememberhowtofindtheinformation11.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently. B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.DPapa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown.“There’ssomuchtolearn,”he’dsay.“Thoughwe’rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway.”Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied(拒絕)aneducation.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.

Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday’snewlearning.Papa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten.

“Felice,”he’dsay,“tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.”

“IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis...”

Silence.Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvation(拯救)oftheworldwoulddependuponit.“ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well...”he’dsay.“Getthemap;let’sseewhereNepalis.”AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother’seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirming(肯定)ourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity,Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.Theywereimparting(傳授)whatPapahadknownallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.12. Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”A.onenewthing B.arequest C.thenews D.somecomment13. Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A. enjoyedtalkingaboutnewsB. knewverywellaboutNepalC. feltregretaboutthosewasteddaysD.appreciatedhisfather’seducationaltechnique14. Whatisthegreatestvalueof“dinnertime”totheauthor?A.Continuallearning. B.Showingtalents.C.Familyget-together. D.WinningPapa’sapproval.15. Theauthor’sfathercanbebestdescribedas________.A. aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureteachersB. aparentinsistentonhischildren’seducationC. aparticipantwillingtosharehisknowledgeD. ateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsdid第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.16Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.17Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(時機)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.18Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.19Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.20Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.第二局部：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The21______isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof22______becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe23______athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto24______anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.25_______modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland26_______.Anothercauseisour27______ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As28______people,wearealwayslookingfor29______tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies30______thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso31______totheproblem.Weare32______buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat33______isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe34______usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe35______ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To36______theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe37______,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.38______,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions39______throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout40______.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.21.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem22.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products23.A.face B.become C.observe D.change24.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw25.A.Thanksto B.Asto C.Exceptfor D.Regardlessof26.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful27.A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division28.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy29.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends30.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve31.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes32.A.tiredof B.addictedto C.worriedabout D.ashamedfor33.A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger34.A.pickup B.payfor C.holdonto D.throwaway35.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences36.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure37.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands38.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile39.A.by B.infavourof C.after D.insteadof40.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)41.______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven42._______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir43.______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout44.______(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat45.______(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough46.______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;47._______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle48.______(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As49._______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly50._______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.第三局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）英語課上,教師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進展修改。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。3．必須按答題要求做題，否那么不給分。Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummake