外研版（2023）必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 1 A new start Using language 課件(共20張PPT)

第第頁外研版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)Unit1AnewstartUsinglanguage課件(共20張PPT)(共20張PPT)

BasicLanguageStructure

老師：Alice

Activity1:Matchthesentencesthatsharethesamestructures.

1.Isawawhite-hairedman.

2.Ireplied.

3.Hegavemeasmile.

4.Ibreatheddeeply.

5.Ilookedattheminpanic.

6.Iwasembarrassed.

7.Hiswordsmademealot

morerelaxed!

a.Hewasfriendly.

b.Theexammademequitenervous.

c.Ipassedhimabook.

d.Sheagreed.

e.Hewrotealongletter.

f.Hetalkedloudly.

g.Shelookedafterhersister

patiently.

conclusion

Isawawhite-hairedman.=Hewrotealongletter.

S+V+O(主+謂+賓）

此句型的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須跟賓語，這樣句子意思才完整。賓語是動(dòng)作作用的對(duì)象。

conclusion

Ireplied.=Sheagreed.

S+V(主+謂）

謂語是主語所做的動(dòng)作。這種句型的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞（即動(dòng)詞后不可以直接接賓語）。常見的不及物動(dòng)詞有：work,jump,arrive,come,disappear,cry,happen,die等。

conclusion

Hegavemeasmile.=Ipassedhimabook.

S+V+IO+DO(主+謂+間賓+直賓）

有些謂語動(dòng)詞需要跟兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。直接賓語通常是物，間接賓語通常是人。

常見的接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：buy,bring,give,lend,make,show,send,tell等。

【注意】

間接賓語前加上介詞to/for，可將其放在直接賓語后面。如：Hegivesapentome.

conclusion

Ibreatheddeeply.=Hetalkedloudly.

S+V+A（主+謂+狀）

狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。

conclusion

Ilookedattheminpanic.=Shelookedafterhersisterpatiently.

狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。

S+V+O+A(主+謂+賓+狀

conclusion

Iwasembarrassed.=Hewasfriendly.

S+V+P(主+系+表）

表語是對(duì)主語特征、身份的描述。謂語動(dòng)詞用連系動(dòng)詞。

常見的連系動(dòng)詞有：

be動(dòng)詞

感官動(dòng)詞：feel,look,smell,sound,taste(注意這幾個(gè)詞的漢語意思)

3)表示“變化”的詞：become,come,fall,get,go,grow,turn(注意漢語意思)

4)表示“保持”：keep,remain,stay

5)表示“好像”：appear,seem

6)表示“證明”：prove(tobe),turnout(tobe)

egTheleavesturnyellow.

Themilkgoesbad.

conclusion

Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!

=Theexammademequitenervous.

(S+V+O+OC(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)）

賓語補(bǔ)足語補(bǔ)充說明賓語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

課程內(nèi)容回顧

Activity2:Lookformoresentences.

Thebigdayfinallyarrived.

Everyonestartedlaughing.

Iwokeupearly.

Thegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.

主+謂

主+謂+賓

主+謂+狀

主+謂+間賓+直賓

You’llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.

Thiswasagoodbeginningtomynewschoollife.

Ihadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind.

4.Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyou

underpressure.

主+謂+賓+狀

主+系+表

主+謂+賓+狀

主+謂+賓+補(bǔ)

課程內(nèi)容回顧

Activity3:Readthesentencesandanalyzethestructures

Theylaughed.

Theanswerbrokehisheart.

Thesemachinesarestillexpensive.

Booksofthiskindsellwell.

Everybodytypesdifferently.

主+謂

主+謂+賓

主+系+表

主+謂+狀

主+謂+狀

6.Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

7.Iwantthelettertobereadytomorrow.

8.Shesenthermotheranicecar.

9.Itgivesusagreatfeelingofhappiness.

主+謂+賓

主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)

主+謂+間賓+直賓

主+謂+間賓+直賓

Activity4

Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorybyusingbasicsentencestructures.

Example

Tomwaswalkingtowardshisseatwithastackofbooks.

Example

Tomknockedamp3offthetablebyaccident.

Example

TompicturedoverandoveragainhowsadAlicewouldbe.

Example

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