Sentence+Constituents+句子成分導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高中英語初高銜接課程

SentenceConstituentⅠThinkaboutthefunctionsofeachsentenceconstituent.IlikeEnglish.Iamhappy.Theblueskyishigh.HespeaksChinesefluently.Sheisverybeautiful.Youshouldmaketheclassroomclean.Ⅱ.Find

out

the

constituents

of

each

sentence.1.Kelly

is

happy.2.Lucy

can

speak

English

well.3.I

find

the

book

interesting.4.This

is

a

big

room.5.He

runs

fast.6.She

is

playing

the

piano.7.He

wanted

to

leave.8.We

made

him

monitor.1.主語的位置通常在__________。2.謂語的位置在_________,一個簡單句中只有____個謂語動詞。(出現(xiàn)and的時候？)3.主謂賓和主系表的區(qū)別：_________________。4.賓補(bǔ)的位置一般在___________，它的功能是____________。5.狀語可以用來修飾______(Lucy

can

speak

English

well.)Ⅲ.Underlinetheconstituents.1.LearningEnglishisuseful.（主語）2.Theyarebrotherandsister.(表語)3.Ioftengetupat5:20inthemorning.（狀語）4.Heboughtmeagift.（賓語）5.Weshouldhelpeachother.（謂語）6.Youmustkeepitclean.（賓補(bǔ)）7.ThegirlinredisRosy.（定語）8.Westudentsshouldtryourbest.（同位語）Ⅳ.Morepractice:Analyzesentenceconstituents.1.Tostudyismyjob.2.Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill.3.Mywishistoberich.4.Thepolicecaughtthethiefstealing.5.Theboylisteningcarefullyismystudent.6.Atfiveo’clock,theyleft.7.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.8.Putupyourhandifyouhavequestions.9.Fourplusfiveisnine.10.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.11.Lighttravelsquickly.12.IvisitBeijingbyplane.13.Heisalovelybaby.14.Whatsheneedsisabook.15.YoushouldwritedownwhatIsaid.ⅤFurtherstudy寫出哪些內(nèi)容可以充當(dāng)主語，謂語，賓語......主語：1.Thesunrisesintheeast.________2.Helikesdancing.______3.Twentyyearsisashorttimeinthehistory._________4.Seeingisbelieving._________5.Tocleantheblackboardneedsresponsibility._______6.Whatmakesmehappywilltroubleyou.__________.謂語：1.Hepracticerunningeveryday.2.Goodstudentsalwayswritedownallimportantknowledge.3.Hehascaughtabadcold.表語：1.OurEnglishteacherisaChinese.2.Isityours?3.Thespeechisexciting.4.Theclassisover.5.Themachinemustbeoutoforder.6.Hisjobistoteach.7.Hishobbyiseating.8.Thetruthisthatheneverstudiedhard.賓語：1.IlikeChina.2.Youcanhelpme.3.Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.4.Ilikeplayingsoccer.5.Iwanttohaveanapple.6.DidyoufollowwhatKellysaid?7.Tom’smotherbuyhimsomebooks.賓補(bǔ)：1.Weselectedhermonitor.2.Youwillmakeourcountrystrong.3.Wefindnobodyin.4.Hisfatherhelphimtodohishomework.定語：1.KellyisanEnglishteacher.2.Sheisourfriend.3.Ihavetenbooks.4.Heisanexcellent.5.Thestudentunderthetreeisfromclass6.Teachersalwayslikepeoplewhohaveapositiveattitude.狀語：（判斷狀語類型）1.Howaboutmeetingatsix?2.Shedidn'tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.3.Ishallgothereifitdoesn'train.4.Mr.Smithlivesonthethirdfloor.5.Sheputtheeggswithgreatcare.6.Shecameinwithadic