2016年許昌職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握心M試題及答案

?短語填空Whenthemothercameir,thechildwas thetoys?Iwrotealongpoem Robert,whousedtobemyoldfriendaswellasmyteacher.Icouldn'tfindmywatchforages,butthenonedayit inacoatpocket.He andpaidmethemoneyheowedmeexactlyontime.Whendoestheceremony ?Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinourschoolarewaitingforit.Fredgotveryangrywhentheotherboys himandhidhisclothes.Iwantto earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.IhatedleavinglittleEmily,butI seeingmymotheragain.She asthehorsescametowardthefinishline.It'sasmallinformalparty—youdon'thaveto .答案1.havingfunwith2.inmemoryof3.turnedupkepthisword5.takeplace6.playedatrickon7.setoff8.lookedforwardto9.heldherbreath10.dressupn.完成句子.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarve 如果食物難以找至U),especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(difficult)答案iffoodwasdifficulttofind.InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusually 用花果來裝飾教堂和市政廳),andwillgettogethertohavemeals.(decorate)答案iffoodwasdifficulttofind答案decoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit3.Thecountry, 至處是盛開的櫻花),looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinkflowers.(cover)答案coveredwithcherrytreeflowers皿.模仿造句Festivalsare_meant_tocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.［翻譯］開學(xué)的頭幾天是用來讓新生熟悉校園生活。答案Thefirstdaysofschoolaremeanttogetthefreshmenfamiliarwithcampuslife.

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsarethe_ones_thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring?［翻譯］他跟他兒子之間的經(jīng)歷是無數(shù)父母都有過的經(jīng)歷。答案Hisexperienceswithhissonaretheonesthataresharedbycountlessotherparents?Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.［翻譯］這輛火車比公共汽車快，只需三個(gè)小時(shí)。答案Thetrain,whichtakesonlythreehours,isquickerthanthebus?4.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingat_hi4.［翻譯］他現(xiàn)在可能在樓上給女友寫信呢。答案Hemightbeupstairsrightnowwritingtohisgirlfriend.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave?［翻譯］很顯然月球上沒有生命。答案Itisobviousthatnolifeexistsonthemoon?二、閱讀理解（2015湖南卷）thanks?I'veInitsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck?Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies, thanks?I'vegotagoodhorseunderme.”Thecityplannersdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage排水）system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity?AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt?Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago?Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwoodframebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasixstorybrickbuildingThat'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehousemovingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews螺旋千斤頂）beneaththebuilding'sfoundation?Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.語篇解讀芝加哥早期城市規(guī)劃不合理，一遇洪災(zāi)路面就會(huì)十分泥濘，后來在工程師EllisChesbrough和GeorgePullman的努力下，成功將城市路面以及建筑物提高，避免路面受洪災(zāi)影響，但這又導(dǎo)致了另外一個(gè)問題的出現(xiàn)。Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow .horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoChicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddyChicagowasverydangerousinthespringtheChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous答案與解析B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者講這個(gè)笑話是為了證明芝加哥的路面十分泥濘。ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughtogetridofthestreetdirtlowertheChicagoRiverfightagainstheavyfloodsbuildthepipesaboveground答案與解析D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第三段第一句AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt”可得出答案。.Theunderlinedword“hoist”Paragraph4meanschangeB.liftC.repairD.decorate答案與解析B考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)文章第四段畫線詞后面的“Smallwoodframebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily"可知,hoist與lift同義。WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotelItwentonsmoothlyasintended?Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.答案與解析A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening"可推斷出TremontHotel的移動(dòng)工程進(jìn)行得很順利。ThepassageismainlyaboutearlyChicago's .popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesenvironmentaldisastersandtheircausesengineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionssuccessfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements答案與解析C考查主旨大意。根據(jù)整篇文章可知，本文主要講的是芝加哥早期（關(guān)于城市規(guī)劃）的工程問題以及解決方案。三、完形填空（2016河北唐山模擬）Beginningtolearngymnasticsevenbeforeshecouldbarelywalk,SvetlanahadalwaysdreamedtoentertheOlympicsscenesomeday.However,her__1__endedinthecaronthewindingroadwhenalorryappearedoutofnowhere.Thelastthingshe__2__wasablindingflashoflight.Inhospital,whentoldshewouldnever__3__again,shecouldn'tbelieveit.Threemonthslater,shewas__4__outofhospitalonawheelchair.Thenafriendcametoherhousetovisitherwithanoldchildren'sstorybook.Abookmarkinitmadeher__5__topage117.Thenameofthe__6__was“TheDayClaraWalked"Shewasdeterminedtoreturntostagewhateveritmightcost.__7__, afterayear'shardexercise,Svetlanarecoveredandwasabletodisplayhergymnastics.Whileshewassittingonthegreenbench___8__theAthensOlympicStadium,memories_9__:first,thepainandthetears,thebookunderherpillow,thewordsofrelativesfullofadviceandcomfort,andthepityinthoseeyesthathadonceheld_10__forhertalent.Thenfollowedthetripstothegymwhereeveryonelookedon_11,theirdisbelieftransformingslowlytowonder,_12__shecouldbalancethehoop（圈）aswellasherteammates.Sheregisteredforthe2004OlympicGames,andfinallyshereceived__13__fromtheOlympicCommittee.Her14wasinterruptedbytheattendantwhosaid,“It'stime”,twowordsthatshehadbeen_15__tohearforsolong?Smoothingherdress,shewalkedintothestadium,each16__firmandsteady.Everythingwas_17_andtheapplauserangloudinherears,herheart_18__violentlyagainstherchest.Laterthatnight,Svetlanapulledthegoldmedaloutofherpocketandplaceditontheold__19__ontheshelf,whichopenedtopage117,tothechapter“TheDayClaraWalked”，tears_20__hervision.A.intentionB.dreamC.lifeD.careerA.rememberedB.forgotC.experiencedD.sufferedA.seeB.danceC.singD.walkA.wheeledB.rockedC.thrownD.rushedA.pointB.relateC.openD.adaptA.bookmarkB.pageC.storyD.chapterA.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.SuddenlyD.CertainlyA.outsideB.insideC.beneathD.oppositeA.squeezedoutB.fadedawayC.mixedupD.floodedinA.frightB.admirationC.sympathyD.regretA.cheerfullyB.thankfullyC.nervouslyD.doubtfullyA.untilB.whileC.asD.onceA.approvalB.praiseC.supportD.accessA.planB.thoughtC.attemptD.sightA.eagerB.contentC.upsetD.proudA.breathB.waveC.stepD.look

A.unexpectedB.perfectC.awfulD.finishedA.fightingB.strikingC.kickingD.hammeringA.hoopB.letterC.bookD.dressA.rollingB.fillingC.cloudingD.rushing答案與解析B根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，SvetlanaB根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Svetlana學(xué)體操，一直夢(mèng)想著有一天進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故此處出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，表示她的夢(mèng)想因車禍而破滅，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。intention“意圖，目的”；dream“夢(mèng)想”；life“生命”career“事業(yè)，生涯”。A她能記起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的閃光。 remember“記得”；forget“忘記”；experience“經(jīng)歷”；suffer“遭受”。3.D根據(jù)下文中的shewas__4__outofhospitalonawheelchair"可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故選擇D項(xiàng)。4.A根據(jù)下文中的onawheelchair"可知，她坐在輪椅上被推“緩緩搖動(dòng)”；throw第19空后的whichrelate“聯(lián)系”；open出了醫(yī)院。wheel第19空后的whichrelate“聯(lián)系”；open5.C書里的書簽使她把書打開到117頁。point“指向”；openedtopage117point“指向”；tothechapter‘TheDayClarachapter“章，篇”。Svetlanatothechapter‘TheDayClarachapter“章，篇”。Svetlana康復(fù)了并能表演體操，這。6.D根據(jù)最后一段中的“Walked'”可知，應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。B經(jīng)過一年的艱苦訓(xùn)練，是令人驚奇的事，因此選擇B項(xiàng)A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Smoothingherdress,shewalkedintothestadium”可知，此時(shí)她是坐在體育場(chǎng)外的長(zhǎng)椅上，故選擇A項(xiàng)。DSvetlana坐在長(zhǎng)椅上回憶起經(jīng)歷的一切，記憶一下子涌了進(jìn)來。squeezeout“把 擠出”；fadeaway“逐漸消逝”；mixup“弄