人教版(2023)必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 3 Sports and fitness 單元綜合練習(xí)含答案_第1頁(yè)
人教版(2023)必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 3 Sports and fitness 單元綜合練習(xí)含答案_第2頁(yè)
人教版(2023)必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 3 Sports and fitness 單元綜合練習(xí)含答案_第3頁(yè)
人教版(2023)必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 3 Sports and fitness 單元綜合練習(xí)含答案_第4頁(yè)
人教版(2023)必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 3 Sports and fitness 單元綜合練習(xí)含答案_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩30頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

第第頁(yè)人教版(2023)必修第一冊(cè)Unit3Sportsandfitness單元綜合練習(xí)(含答案)Unit3Sportsandfitness

序號(hào)內(nèi)容

Part1話題綜述和感知

Part2相關(guān)話題閱讀練

Part3話題寫(xiě)作常用詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)

Part4話題寫(xiě)作練(應(yīng)用文、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))

(

Part

1

話題綜述和感知

)

※話題綜述

本單元主題語(yǔ)境是人與社會(huì)之體育運(yùn)動(dòng)該主題語(yǔ)境主要包括體育活動(dòng)、體壇人物、大型體育賽事、體育與健康和體育精神等。本單元主要涉及體壇人物、體育與健康和體育精神。該主題與學(xué)生生活密切相關(guān),在此主題意義引領(lǐng)下,有助于整合體育方面的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,促進(jìn)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言能力、文化意識(shí)、思維品質(zhì)和學(xué)習(xí)能力的融合發(fā)展。從寫(xiě)作方面而言,使用恰當(dāng)語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)有關(guān)身心健康的運(yùn)動(dòng),發(fā)揚(yáng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)精神的人物等。

※話題感知讀(讀一讀)

Lifeliesinmovement.Exerciseisveryimportanttoourhealth.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Asahighschoolstudent,Iliveabusyandstressfullife.Playingbasketballhelpsmerelaxmybodyandrelievetension.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Besides,playingbasketballprovidesmeavaluablechancetoconnectwithothersandlearnfromthem,whichbenefitsmealot.

Whenplayingbasketball,Ialsopayattentiontosuchaspectsaswarmingupbeforeplaying,wearingsportswearandsoon.Thesetipskeepmefromgettinghurtinthegame.

※話題感知練(填一填)

Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonorandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteam1medalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPing2(love)byfansathomeandabroad.3theChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2023WorldCup,her4(determine)wastested.TheteamthatLangPing5(build)wasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhad6(leave)becauseofheartproblems.7(Lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andshe8(know)thatheryoungplayerscouldwinif

theyworkedtogetheras9team.Twoweekslater,theywereworld10(champion)!Thenin2023,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.

【答案】

1.to2.isloved3.When4.determination5.hadbuilt

6.toleave7.Losing8.knew9.a(chǎn)10.champions

(

Part

2

相關(guān)話題閱讀練

)

Passage1閱讀理解

Competitivevideogaming,knownase-sports,shouldbeincludedintheOlympicGames,thecreatorofWorldofWarcrafthastoldtheBBC.

RobPardo,whountilJuly,2023waschiefcreativeofficeratBlizzardEntertainment,afamousgamecompany,saidthat“sport”nowhadabroaddefinition.“Videogamesarewellpositionedtobeaspectatorsport(觀賞性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)).“hetoldAfternoonEditiononBBCSLive.

Professionale-sportseventscurrentlyattractaudiencesofmillions.ArecentmajorfinalheldinSeoul,SouthKorea,filledastadiumof40,000people,withmanymorewatchingonlinearoundtheworld.

”There’saverygoodargumentfore-sportsbeingintheOlympics,“saidMrPardo,whowasalsoleaddesigneronStarcraft:BroodWar,agameoftencreditedwithpromotingthee-sportsphenomenon.

”Ithinkthewaythatyoulookate-sportsisthatitisaverycompetitiveskillandyoulookattheseprofessionalgamersandthereflexesarelightningquickandthey’rehavingtomakeveryquickdecisionsonthefly.

“Whenyoulookattheir‘a(chǎn)ctionsperminute’,they’reclearingover300.”

However,headmittedthatvideogamingfacedaculturalbattletowinoverthosewhofollowedmorephysicalsports.

“Thatstartsgettingintohowyoudefinesport,”hesaid.“Ifyouwanttodefinesportassomethingthattakesalotofphysicalexertion(用力氣),thenit’shardtoarguethatvideogamesshouldbeasport,butatthesametime,whenI’mlookingatthingsthatarealreadyintheOlympics,Istartquestioningthedefinition.”

HavingnewsportsadmittedintotheOlympicisalong-windedprocessand,sincetheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)limitedthenumberofsportsallowedintheGames,hasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.

Evenife-sportsweretoberecognizedasanOlympicsport,thatdoesn’tmeantheywouldbeincludedintheGames—itmerelymeansacasecanbepresentedtotheIOC.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRobPardo

A.HeworksforBBCnow.

B.Heheldthee-sportsfinalinSeoul.

C.HewasinchargeofthegameStarcraft:BroodWar.

D.HeisthechiefcreativeofficeratBlizzardEntertainmentnow.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reflexes”meaninparagraph5

A.reactionB.challengeC.creationD.a(chǎn)bility

3.Theprofessionale-sportsgamers’abilitytorespondisthoughttobe________.

A.veryslowB.veryquick

C.a(chǎn)squickasordinarypeopleD.a(chǎn)squickasothersportsplayers

4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom

A.AtravelbrochureB.Anadvertisement

C.AtextbookD.Anewsreport

Passage2閱讀理解

AsthemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica,jogginghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeople.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.

Themostusefulsortofexerciseistheexercisethatdevelopstheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystems.Ifthesesystemsarefit,thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.

Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded—agoodpairofshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottoruninatennisorgymshoe.Manydesignadvanceshavebeenmadeinonlythelastseveralyearsthatmakeanexcellentrunningshoeindispensableifarunnerwishestodevelopasquicklyaspossible,withaslittlechanceofinjuryaspossible.Agoodrunningshoewillhaveasoftpadforabsorbingshock,aswellasaslightlybuilt-upheelandafullheel-cupthatwillgivethekneeandanklemorestability.Awiseinvestmentingoodshoeswillpreventblistersandthefoot,ankleandkneeinjuriesandwillalsoenablethewearertorunonpavedorsoftsurfaces.

Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded;youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire,evenyourstreetclothes.Incoldweather,severallayersofclothingarebetterthanoneheavysweaterorcoat.Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing,theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.

Ittakessurprisinglylittletimetodeveloptheabilitytorun.TheAmericanJoggingAssociationhasatwelve-weekprogramdesignedtomovefromafifteen-minutewalktoathirty-minuterun.Ameasureofcommonsense,aphysicalexamination,andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.

5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage

A.Itintroducesjoggingasausefulandpracticalsport.

B.Itdescribesthetypeofclothingneededforjogging.

C.Itdistinguishesbetweenjoggingandothersportevents.

D.Itprovidesscientificevidenceofthebenefitsofjogging.

6.Whyiswearingseverallayersofclothinginwinterbetterrecommended

A.Itcankeepwarmer.B.Itisapopulartrend.

C.Itlooksmuchmorefashionable.D.It’seasiertoadjustflexibly.

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE

A.Joggingneedsnospecialequipmentbutlong-timepractice.

B.Forbeginningjoggers,tennisorgymshoesarebetterchoices.

C.Joggingcandogoodtotheheart,lungsandhelpreduceheartdisease.

D.Apairofgoodrunningshoeswithafullheel-cupisdesignedtopreventshock.

8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsjogging

A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Objective.

Passage3閱讀理解

Whenitcomestoplayingthespikeball(迷你排球)game,youneedtomasterseveraldifferentskills.___9___

Thefirstessentialskilliscalledreadyposition.Spikeballusestheconceptofvolleyball.Well,thereadypositionisoneofthefewskillsthatbothvolleyballandspikeballhaveincommon.Itisageneralpositioningofthebodyinspikeballandvolleyball.___10___Besides,thereadypositionisveryimportantbecause,ifplayersperformitproperly,itenablesthemtoreactmorequicklytothestrikecomingfromthepartneroropposingteam.

Thesecondessentialskillisknownashand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)).___11___Inthesetwosportshand-eyecoordinationisprettymuchessentialifyou’relookingtoachieveabetterlevel.___12___Theeyeswillletyouunderstandwheretheballisgoingwhilethehanddealswithdefendingandstriking.

Lastly,sendingorreceivingisanotheressentialskillduringthespikeballgame.Inawaytoavoidlosingapointtotheopposingteam,everyplayerneedstounderstandorfigureoutthebestwaystoreceivetheballandthenstrikeitback.

___13___Thefirstthingyouneedisjusttogetfamiliarwiththerulesandregulationsofthesport.Whatismore,startsmalluntilyoufullyunderstandtherules.Afterthat,youjustneedtopracticeandpracticeuntilyoubecomebetteratplayingspikeball.

A.That’swhyspikeballispopular.

B.Spikeballoffersasenseofachievement.

C.It’snothardtolearnhowtoplayspikeball.

D.Thisisalsocommontobothspikeballandvolleyball.

E.However,thethreekeyskillsthatyoumusthaveareasfollows.

F.Whenplayingspikeball,thereceiverneedstousehishandandeyesatthesametime.

G.Itallowsaplayertobephysicallypreparedtodefendahitandstriketheballbackagainstthenet.

Passage4完形填空

WhenIfirstwalkedintoaTaiChiclass,Ihadnoideathiseasternmovementpracticewouldbecomesocentralinmylife.It____14____Iwasnotjustthereforexercise!Formanyyearsnowithasbeenmycontinuing____15____toshareTaiChiwithstudentsofallagesandwalksoflife.

Manypeoplebeginclasseswantingtogrowstronger,more____16____,andflexible.Othersarelookingforeffectivewaysto____17____withstress,theconstantdemandandtroubleofmodernlife.____18____somehadseenaTVadtheycouldn’tremember,describingagroupcalmlydoingTaiChiinthepark,andit____19____theircuriosityaboutadifferentroutetohealth

Concentratingon____20____postureandbreathingcontrol,TaiChi’smovementsaregracefulandwellbalanced,____21____thecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind.Itisdifferentfromwesternsportssuchasrugbywheretheharderandquickerthe____22____.TaiChiisasportthatstrengthensthebodyaswellasthe____23____fromthewithin.AllofthesearepowerfulbenefitsofTaiChi.____24____,Ihavefoundthatconsistentpracticeoftheseformsdevelopsmyeverydayexperience,and____25____thewayforgrowth.

I’vebeena____26____invariousschoolsovertheyears,anddelightinwatching____27____weeachfindourownkeystolearning.It’saprivilegetoaccompanyand____28____thatprocessinmystudents.Iam____29____bythemarvelousteacherswithwhomI’vehadthegoodfortunetowork.Allofmy____30____takeplaceinbeautifuloldbuildings.Thefirstclassisfreetonewcomers____31____theymaytryitoutwithnocommitment.Iinviteyouto____32____withquestions,ortoregisterforclasses.Whetheryouareyoungoraged,male

orfemale,youcanchooseTaiChiasyour____33____physicalexercise.

14.A.breaksoutB.putsoutC.makesoutD.

15.A.16.A.17.A.18.A.19.A.20.A.21.A.22.A.23.A.24.A.25.A.26.A.taskwealthydealSurelyappliedfantasticadmittingbetterconfidenceHowevercutteacherB.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.pleasurebalancedbeginApparentlydestroyedcomfortablepromotingslowermovementInsteadclearstudentC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.burdencomfortableplayPossiblyarousedextrememeetingfastermindThereforeclosestranger(

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

)

turnsout

hope

healthy

mix

Clearly

completed

correct

extending

worse

memory

Besides

stop

colleague

27.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.how

28.A.forgiveB.rememberC.supportD.protect

29.A.inspiredB.demandedC.praisedD.commanded

30.A.schoolsB.classesC.gradesD.teachers

31.A.nowthatB.eventhoughC.sothatD.incase

32.A.consultB.examineC.pursueD.a(chǎn)ccommodate

33.A.familiarB.imaginaryC.favoriteD.ideal

Part3話題寫(xiě)作常用詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)

※常用詞匯

1.感冒/發(fā)燒catchacold;haveafever

2.患流感havetheflu;getflu

3.流鼻涕havearunningnose

4.某個(gè)部位疼痛haveapainin…

5.感覺(jué)虛弱/惡心feelweak/sick

6.感到緊張/沮喪feelstressed/depressed

7.患上重病sufferfromaseriousdisease

8.進(jìn)行體檢haveabodycheck/physicalexamination

9.量體溫takeone’stemperature

10.吃藥takethemedicine

11.給某人做手術(shù)haveanoperationonsb

12.實(shí)施急救performfirstaid

13.吸毒成癮beaddictedtodrugs

14.染上……的習(xí)慣getintothehabitof

15.暴露在輻射環(huán)境下beexposedtoradiation

16.身心健康mentalandphysicalhealth

17.呼吸新鮮空氣breathefreshair

18.自我放松relaxoneself

19.減少/釋放壓力reduce/releasepressure

20.養(yǎng)成好生活習(xí)慣formgoodlivinghabits21.勇敢地面對(duì)困難facedifficultieswithcourage22.身體好/差ingood/poorhealth

23.熬夜/學(xué)習(xí)到深夜stayup(allnight);studylateintothenight

24.醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)/護(hù)理medicalinsurance;medicalcare

25.焦慮的負(fù)面影響thenegativeeffectsofanxiety

26.高纖維/低脂肪berich/highinfiber;belowinfat

27.挑食beparticularaboutfood

28.節(jié)食be/goondiet

29.削減脂肪cutdownbodyfat

30.對(duì)身體有害doharmtoone’shealth

31.吃垃圾食品/綠色食品eatjunkfood;eatgreenfood

32.多吃新鮮蔬菜水果eatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables

33.吃零食/吃快餐eatsnacks;eatfastfood

34.食物中毒foodpoisoning

35.保持均衡/健康的飲食keepabalanceddiet;keepahealthydiet

36.保持健康keephealthy;keepfit

37.保持身材苗條keepslim

38.減肥/增加體重loseweight/putonweight

39.對(duì)……失去胃口loseappetitefor

40.使我們精力充沛makeusenergetic

41.不吃早餐skipbreakfast

42.挨餓sufferfromstarvationorhunger

43.餐桌禮儀tablemanners

44.點(diǎn)菜takeanorder

45.吸收營(yíng)養(yǎng)takeinnutrition

46.外賣(mài)食品take-awayfood

47.進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)takeregularexercise

48.注重食品質(zhì)量attachimportancetofoodquality

49.更加注意你的飲食paymoreattentiontoyourdiet養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣develophealthyeatinghabits

※常用句型

1.Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.

2.Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.

3.Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.

4.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.

5.Unlessyoukeepabalanceddiet,youwillputonweight.

(

Part

4

話題寫(xiě)作練

(應(yīng)用文、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))

)6.Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

7.Wecannevertakeourhealthforgrantedsincehappiness,firstofall,liesinhealth.

8.Herearesometipsonhowtoliveahealthylife.

9.First,drinkenoughwatereveryday,whichisessentialforourbodiestofunctionwell.10.Second,exercisewheneverpossible.

11.Dailyexercisebringsbenefitstoourhealth,suchasloweringtheriskofdisease.12.Besides,gettingridofjunkfood,developingabalanceddietandkeepingapositiveattitudeallcontributetoahealthylife.

13.Allinall,takesmallstepsandyou’llneverregretit.

(

應(yīng)用文練

)Passage1

作為雙奧之城,北京成功舉辦了夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)與冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì),這讓世界深刻認(rèn)識(shí)了北京,也讓全民運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱情進(jìn)一步高漲。假如你是李華,學(xué)校英語(yǔ)角舉行以“MyFavoriteSport”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:

1.介紹你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目;

2.喜歡這一運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的理由;

3.做運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)要注意的事項(xiàng)。

注意:1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

2.詞數(shù):不少于80詞。

MyFavoriteSport

___________________________________________________

LiHua

Passage2

最近,劉畊宏健身操的流行引發(fā)了新一波的運(yùn)動(dòng)熱潮。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文,向英文校報(bào)投稿,內(nèi)容包括:

1.你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng);

2.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的影響。注意:

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

※讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)練

Passage3

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)詞

數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

"Pickupthepace!"saidAmy'shusband."ButIcan't!"Amysaid,herheartbeatingquicklyinside."Ican'tgoanyfaster!Herhusbandencouragedher."Yes,youcan!You'remakingprogresseveryday.”

TohelpAmystayhealthy,herhusbandhadbeenrunningwithherforovertwoyears.Severalyearsago,Amycouldbarelywalkdownthestairsofherapartmentbuildingduetofatnesscausedbyeatingdisorders.Sherealizedtheproblemafterafailedjobinterviewandbeganwalkingtoimproveherabilitytomove.Atfirst,shecouldwalkforonly15minutesatatime.Butshepushedherselfeveryday,walking5minuteslongerthanshedidthedaybeforeuntilshewalkedforanhourandeventuallytwo.Forthreeyears,Amykeptherwalkinghabit,slowlyandpainstakinglybuildingherbodyshape.Thenshechangedherwalkingshoestorunningshoesabouttwoyearsagoandbecameanexcellentrunner.

InMarch2023,anadvertisementinvitedpeopletonominate(提名)anordinarypersonwhoinspiredthemtobringtheOlympicflametoSaltLakeCityastorchbearers(火炬手)orsupportrunners.(Supportrunnersserveas“guardiansoftheflame"andrunwithtorchbearersalongthejourney.)Amy'sexperiencestouchedherhusband,sohenominatedhertobeatorchbearer.Thepossibilitytobeselectedwaslow,butAmywantedtotry.

RunningtaughtAmytheimportanceoftrainingforarace.Shepicturedherselfrunningaraceandcrossingthefinishline.Formonths,sheranthroughherneighborhoodcarryingabroken-offbroomhandle,feelingtheweightofthetorch.Shewavedatherneighbors,pretendingtheywerecheeringcrowds.Shealsoprintedapictureofatorchbearerwearingthewhiteuniform,replacedthefacewithapictureofhers,andputitontoherrefrigeratordoor.

Everyday,Amyimaginedherselfasatorchbearer.Shewastrainingforahistoricrunningevent.OnSeptember26th,whileonherdailyrunthroughherneighborhood,anexpresspackagearrived.

注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

AmyopeneditandfoundaletterandabookontheOlympics.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

________________________

TheSportILikeMost

Paragraph2:

"Oneoftoday'storchbearerscan'trunherpart,"announcedtherelayorganizer.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

________________________

參考答案

Part2相關(guān)話題閱讀練

1.C2.A3.B4.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了《魔獸世界》游戲的發(fā)明者認(rèn)為電競(jìng)游戲應(yīng)該

被納入奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目中并就此說(shuō)明了原因。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“There’saverygoodargumentfore-sportsbeingintheOlympics,“saidMrPardo,whowasalsoleaddesigneronStarcraft:BroodWar,agameoftencreditedwithpromotingthee-sportsphenomenon.(Pardo先生說(shuō):“電子競(jìng)技參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)是有充分理由的?!盤(pán)ardo先生同時(shí)也是《星際爭(zhēng)霸:孵化戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)》(Starcraft:BroodWar)的首席設(shè)計(jì)師,這款游戲經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為促進(jìn)了電子競(jìng)技現(xiàn)象的發(fā)展。)”可知,RobPardo曾經(jīng)負(fù)責(zé)游戲《星際爭(zhēng)霸:孵化戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)》。故選C。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子“thereflexesarelightningquickandthey’rehavingtomakeveryquickdecisionsonthefly.(thereflexes速度快如閃電,他們不得不以飛行的速度做出非常快的決定)”可知,職業(yè)玩家做出非常快的決定,這說(shuō)明他們的反應(yīng)很快,快如閃電,下文“‘a(chǎn)ctionsperminute’”也是提示,由此可知,劃線單詞意為“reaction(反應(yīng))”,故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“youlookattheseprofessionalgamersandthereflexesarelightningquickandthey’rehavingtomakeveryquickdecisionsonthefly.(你看看這些職業(yè)玩家,他們的反應(yīng)速度快如閃電,他們不得不在飛行中做出非??斓臎Q定。)”可知,專業(yè)電子競(jìng)技玩家的反應(yīng)能力是被認(rèn)為很快的,故選B。

4.推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段“Competitivevideogaming,knownase-sports,shouldbeincludedintheOlympicGames,thecreatorofWorldofWarcrafthastoldtheBBC.(魔獸世界的發(fā)明者告訴英國(guó)廣播公司,被稱為電子競(jìng)技的競(jìng)技視頻游戲應(yīng)該被納入奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目。)”可知,文章主要報(bào)道了《魔獸世界》游戲的發(fā)明者認(rèn)為電競(jìng)游戲應(yīng)該被納入奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目中并就此說(shuō)明了原因。由此可推知,文章可能選自一篇新聞報(bào)道,故選D。

5.A6.D7.C8.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在米國(guó)慢跑運(yùn)動(dòng)很流行,跑步對(duì)人們身體有益,

唯一需要的就是一雙好的跑鞋。米國(guó)慢跑協(xié)會(huì)也重視此項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AsthemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica,jogginghasenjoyed

greatpopularityamongpeople.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.(慢跑作為米國(guó)最受歡迎的個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng),深受人們的喜愛(ài)。顯而易見(jiàn)的事實(shí)是,慢跑是一種廉價(jià)、快速和有效的保持身體健康的方法)”可知,第一段總體概述了

慢跑的好處。第二段是對(duì)慢跑作用的說(shuō)明。第三段介紹了此項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)只需要準(zhǔn)備跑鞋,方便實(shí)

行??芍?,這篇文章的主旨是介紹慢跑是一項(xiàng)實(shí)用的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing,theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.(如果慢跑者穿了好幾層衣服,他們可以隨著情況的變化增加或減少層數(shù))”可知,慢跑者冬天穿幾層衣服更好,這是因?yàn)檫@樣他們更容易靈活調(diào)整——增減衣服。故選D。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.(跑步訓(xùn)練你的心和肺,更有效地將氧氣輸送到身體的各個(gè)部位。值得注意的是,這種運(yùn)動(dòng)是唯一一種可以減少心臟病的運(yùn)動(dòng),而心臟病是米國(guó)人的頭號(hào)死因)”可知,慢跑對(duì)心肺有好處且可以減少心臟疾病。故選

(

C

)。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.(顯而易見(jiàn)的事實(shí)是,慢跑是一種廉價(jià)、快速和有效的保持身體健康的方法)”以及最后一段中的“Ameasureofcommonsense,aphysicalexamination,andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.(基本的常識(shí)、一次身體檢查和一個(gè)有計(jì)劃的時(shí)間表就足夠了)”可知,慢跑很簡(jiǎn)單,且是一種廉價(jià)、快速和有效的保持身體健康的方法。因此對(duì)其持支持態(tài)度。故選B。

9.E10.G11.D12.F13.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了打迷你排球的三個(gè)技能。

9.根據(jù)上文“Whenitcomestoplayingthespikeball(迷你排球)game,youneedtomasterseveraldifferentskills.(當(dāng)你玩迷你排球時(shí),你需要掌握幾種不同的技能)”結(jié)合后文主要介紹了這些技能,故E選項(xiàng)“然而,你必須具備的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵技能如下”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。10.根據(jù)上文“Thefirstessentialskilliscalledreadyposition.Spikeballusestheconceptofvolleyball.Well,thereadypositionisoneofthefewskillsthatbothvolleyballandspikeballhaveincommon.Itisageneralpositioningofthebodyinspikeballandvolleyball.(第一個(gè)基本技能叫做準(zhǔn)備位置。迷你排球使用了排球的概念。好吧,準(zhǔn)備姿勢(shì)是排球和迷你排球少有的共同技能之一。這是迷你排球和排球中身體的一般位置)”以及后文“Besides,thereadypositionisveryimportantbecause,ifplayersperformitproperly,itenablesthemtoreactmorequicklytothestrikecomingfromthepartneroropposingteam.(此外,準(zhǔn)備位置非常重要,因?yàn)槿绻騿T正確地執(zhí)行它,它使他們能夠更快地對(duì)來(lái)自伙伴或?qū)Ψ角蜿?duì)的打擊作出反應(yīng))”可知,本句旨在說(shuō)

明上文提到的一般位置的作用,故G選項(xiàng)“它使球員在身體上做好防守的準(zhǔn)備,并把球擊回

網(wǎng)中”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。

11.根據(jù)上文“Thesecondessentialskillisknownashand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)).(第二個(gè)基本技能是手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力)”可知,本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明眼手協(xié)調(diào)能力的使用的場(chǎng)合,D選項(xiàng)中This指代上文hand-eyecoordination。故D選項(xiàng)“這在迷你排球和排球中也很常見(jiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。

12.根據(jù)上文“Inthesetwosportshand-eyecoordinationisprettymuchessentialifyou’relookingtoachieveabetterlevel.(在這兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中,如果你想達(dá)到更好的水平,手眼協(xié)調(diào)是非常必要的)”可知,本句承接上文解釋說(shuō)明手眼協(xié)調(diào)的作用。故F選項(xiàng)“打迷你排球時(shí),接球手需要同時(shí)用手和眼睛”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。

13.根據(jù)后文“Thefirstthingyouneedisjusttogetfamiliarwiththerulesandregulationsofthesport.Whatismore,startsmalluntilyoufullyunderstandtherules.Afterthat,youjustneedtopracticeandpracticeuntilyoubecomebetteratplayingspikeball.(你需要做的第一件事就是熟悉這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則和規(guī)則。更重要的是,從小事開(kāi)始,直到你完全理解規(guī)則。在那之后,你只需要不斷地練習(xí),直到你迷你排球打得更好)”可知,后文主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了需要勤加練習(xí)就能打得更好,說(shuō)明打迷你排球并不困難,故C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)打迷你排球并不難”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。

14.D15.B16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.D

25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了學(xué)習(xí)太極時(shí)的感受,對(duì)于各種學(xué)習(xí)太極的人

背后的原因進(jìn)行了猜測(cè),介紹了太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些特點(diǎn)和在教授太極時(shí)的體會(huì)。

14.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:事實(shí)證明我去那里不只是為了鍛煉!A.breaksout爆發(fā);B.putsout熄滅;C.makesout理解;D.turnsout結(jié)果是,證明是。根據(jù)后文“Iwasnotjustthereforexercise!”以及“shareTaiChiwithstudentsofallagesandwalksoflife”可知太極成為了生活的中心,事實(shí)證明不只是為了鍛煉,也很高興與不同年齡和不同階層的學(xué)生分享太極。故選D。

15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多年來(lái),我一直很高興與不同年齡和不同階層的學(xué)生分享太極。A.task任務(wù);B.pleasure快樂(lè);C.burden負(fù)擔(dān);D.hope希望。根據(jù)后文“shareTaiChiwithstudentsofallagesandwalksoflife”可知,很高興與不同年齡和不同階層的學(xué)生分享太極。故選B。

16.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:許多人開(kāi)始上課是想變得更強(qiáng)壯、更平衡、更靈活。A.wealthy富有的;B.balanced平衡的;C.comfortable舒服的;D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)第7空后的“TaiChi’smovementsaregracefulandwellbalanced”可知太極是個(gè)讓人更平衡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。

17.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:另一些人則在尋找有效的方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活中的壓力、持

續(xù)的需求和麻煩。A.deal處理;B.begin開(kāi)始;C.play玩耍;D.mix混合。根據(jù)后文“withstress,theconstantdemandandtroubleofmodemlife”可知一些人去學(xué)習(xí)太極是為了尋找有效的方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活中的壓力、持續(xù)的需求和麻煩。故選A。18.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:一些人可能是看過(guò)一個(gè)他們不記得的電視廣告,描述了一群人在公園里平靜地打太極,這引起了他們對(duì)另一種通往健康的途徑的好奇心。A.Surely當(dāng)然;B.Apparently顯然地;C.Possibly可能地;D.Clearly顯然地。由后文“somehadseenaTVadtheycouldn’tremember,describingagroupcalmlydoingTaiChiinthepark”可知,此處只是對(duì)于人們學(xué)習(xí)太極的猜測(cè),故possibly符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一些人可能是看過(guò)一個(gè)他們不記得的電視廣告,描述了一群人在公園里平靜地打太極,這引起了他們對(duì)另一種通往健康的途徑的好奇心。A.applied應(yīng)用;B.destroyed破壞;C.aroused引起,喚醒;D.completed完成。根據(jù)后文“theircuriosityaboutadifferentroutetohealth.”可知有些人是因?yàn)榭戳颂珮O的廣告,引起了他們對(duì)另一種通往健康的途徑的好奇心。故選C。

20.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:專注于正確的姿勢(shì)和呼吸控制,太極拳的動(dòng)作優(yōu)雅而平衡,促進(jìn)身心的完全和諧。A.fantastic極好的;B.comfortable舒服的;C.extreme極端的;D.correct正確的。結(jié)合后文“postureandbreathingcontrol,TaiChi’smovementsaregracefulandwellbalanced”可知此處指專注于太極的正確姿勢(shì)。故選D。

21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:專注于正確的姿勢(shì)和呼吸控制,太極拳的動(dòng)作優(yōu)雅而平衡,促進(jìn)身心的完全和諧。A.admitting承認(rèn);B.promoting促進(jìn);C.meeting遇到;D.extending延伸。根據(jù)后文“thecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind”可知太極可以促進(jìn)身心的和諧。故選B。

22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:它不同于橄欖球等西方運(yùn)動(dòng),它要求越強(qiáng)硬越快越好。

A.better更好的;B.slower更慢的;C.faster更快的;D.worse更糟的。根據(jù)上文“Itisdifferentfromwesternsportssuchasrugbywheretheharderandquickerthe”可知,像橄欖球一類的西方運(yùn)動(dòng)是越強(qiáng)硬越快越好。故選A。

23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:太極是一項(xiàng)從內(nèi)部增強(qiáng)身體和精神的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.confidence自信;B.movement運(yùn)動(dòng);C.mind精神,思維;D.memory記憶。由上文“thecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind”可知,太極是一項(xiàng)從內(nèi)部增強(qiáng)身體和精神的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。

24.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,我發(fā)現(xiàn),堅(jiān)持這些形式的練習(xí)可以增加我的日常經(jīng)驗(yàn),并為成長(zhǎng)掃清道路。A.However然而;B.Instead相反;C.Therefore因此;D.Besides此外。后文“Ihavefoundthatconsistentpracticeoftheseformsdevelopsmyeverydayexperience,and12thewayforgrowth.”是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,besides符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,我發(fā)現(xiàn),堅(jiān)持這些形式的練習(xí)可以增加我的日常經(jīng)驗(yàn),并為成長(zhǎng)掃清道路。A.cut切割;B.clear清除;C.close關(guān)閉;D.stop停止。由后文的“theway

forgrowth”可知,指太極為個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)掃清道路。故選B。

26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多年來(lái),我一直在不同的學(xué)校擔(dān)任教師,并樂(lè)于看到我們每個(gè)人如何找到自己的學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵因素。A.teacher老師;B.student學(xué)生;C.stranger陌生人;D.colleague同事。根據(jù)后文“thatprocessinmystudents”可知,多年來(lái)在不同的學(xué)校當(dāng)老師。故選A。

27.考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意:多年來(lái),我一直在不同的學(xué)校擔(dān)任教師,并樂(lè)于看到我們每個(gè)人如何找到自己的學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵因素。A.why為什么;B.whether是否;C.where哪里;D.how如何。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ),表示“如何”應(yīng)用how。故選D。28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:陪伴和支持我的學(xué)生的這一過(guò)程是一種榮幸。A.forgive原諒;B.remember記得;C.support支持;D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“It’saprivilegetoaccompanyand”可知,陪伴和支持學(xué)生的這一過(guò)程是一種榮幸。故選C。29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我很幸運(yùn)能和這些了不起的老師一起工作,他們讓我深受啟發(fā)。A.inspired鼓舞,受啟發(fā);B.demanded要求;C.praised表?yè)P(yáng);D.commanded命令。根據(jù)后文“bythemarvelousteacherswithwhomI’vehadthegoodfortunetowork”可知,深受和自己一同工作的老師的啟發(fā)。故選A。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我所有的課程都在美麗的老建筑里進(jìn)行。A.schools學(xué)校;B.classes課;C.grades成績(jī);D.teachers老師。根據(jù)后文“T

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論