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第第頁(yè)人教版(2023)必修第一冊(cè)Unit3Sportsandfitness單元綜合練習(xí)(含答案)Unit3Sportsandfitness
序號(hào)內(nèi)容
Part1話題綜述和感知
Part2相關(guān)話題閱讀練
Part3話題寫(xiě)作常用詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)
Part4話題寫(xiě)作練(應(yīng)用文、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))
(
Part
1
話題綜述和感知
)
※話題綜述
本單元主題語(yǔ)境是人與社會(huì)之體育運(yùn)動(dòng)該主題語(yǔ)境主要包括體育活動(dòng)、體壇人物、大型體育賽事、體育與健康和體育精神等。本單元主要涉及體壇人物、體育與健康和體育精神。該主題與學(xué)生生活密切相關(guān),在此主題意義引領(lǐng)下,有助于整合體育方面的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,促進(jìn)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言能力、文化意識(shí)、思維品質(zhì)和學(xué)習(xí)能力的融合發(fā)展。從寫(xiě)作方面而言,使用恰當(dāng)語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)有關(guān)身心健康的運(yùn)動(dòng),發(fā)揚(yáng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)精神的人物等。
※話題感知讀(讀一讀)
Lifeliesinmovement.Exerciseisveryimportanttoourhealth.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Asahighschoolstudent,Iliveabusyandstressfullife.Playingbasketballhelpsmerelaxmybodyandrelievetension.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Besides,playingbasketballprovidesmeavaluablechancetoconnectwithothersandlearnfromthem,whichbenefitsmealot.
Whenplayingbasketball,Ialsopayattentiontosuchaspectsaswarmingupbeforeplaying,wearingsportswearandsoon.Thesetipskeepmefromgettinghurtinthegame.
※話題感知練(填一填)
Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonorandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteam1medalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPing2(love)byfansathomeandabroad.3theChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2023WorldCup,her4(determine)wastested.TheteamthatLangPing5(build)wasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhad6(leave)becauseofheartproblems.7(Lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andshe8(know)thatheryoungplayerscouldwinif
theyworkedtogetheras9team.Twoweekslater,theywereworld10(champion)!Thenin2023,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.
【答案】
1.to2.isloved3.When4.determination5.hadbuilt
6.toleave7.Losing8.knew9.a(chǎn)10.champions
(
Part
2
相關(guān)話題閱讀練
)
Passage1閱讀理解
Competitivevideogaming,knownase-sports,shouldbeincludedintheOlympicGames,thecreatorofWorldofWarcrafthastoldtheBBC.
RobPardo,whountilJuly,2023waschiefcreativeofficeratBlizzardEntertainment,afamousgamecompany,saidthat“sport”nowhadabroaddefinition.“Videogamesarewellpositionedtobeaspectatorsport(觀賞性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)).“hetoldAfternoonEditiononBBCSLive.
Professionale-sportseventscurrentlyattractaudiencesofmillions.ArecentmajorfinalheldinSeoul,SouthKorea,filledastadiumof40,000people,withmanymorewatchingonlinearoundtheworld.
”There’saverygoodargumentfore-sportsbeingintheOlympics,“saidMrPardo,whowasalsoleaddesigneronStarcraft:BroodWar,agameoftencreditedwithpromotingthee-sportsphenomenon.
”Ithinkthewaythatyoulookate-sportsisthatitisaverycompetitiveskillandyoulookattheseprofessionalgamersandthereflexesarelightningquickandthey’rehavingtomakeveryquickdecisionsonthefly.
“Whenyoulookattheir‘a(chǎn)ctionsperminute’,they’reclearingover300.”
However,headmittedthatvideogamingfacedaculturalbattletowinoverthosewhofollowedmorephysicalsports.
“Thatstartsgettingintohowyoudefinesport,”hesaid.“Ifyouwanttodefinesportassomethingthattakesalotofphysicalexertion(用力氣),thenit’shardtoarguethatvideogamesshouldbeasport,butatthesametime,whenI’mlookingatthingsthatarealreadyintheOlympics,Istartquestioningthedefinition.”
HavingnewsportsadmittedintotheOlympicisalong-windedprocessand,sincetheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)limitedthenumberofsportsallowedintheGames,hasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.
Evenife-sportsweretoberecognizedasanOlympicsport,thatdoesn’tmeantheywouldbeincludedintheGames—itmerelymeansacasecanbepresentedtotheIOC.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRobPardo
A.HeworksforBBCnow.
B.Heheldthee-sportsfinalinSeoul.
C.HewasinchargeofthegameStarcraft:BroodWar.
D.HeisthechiefcreativeofficeratBlizzardEntertainmentnow.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reflexes”meaninparagraph5
A.reactionB.challengeC.creationD.a(chǎn)bility
3.Theprofessionale-sportsgamers’abilitytorespondisthoughttobe________.
A.veryslowB.veryquick
C.a(chǎn)squickasordinarypeopleD.a(chǎn)squickasothersportsplayers
4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom
A.AtravelbrochureB.Anadvertisement
C.AtextbookD.Anewsreport
Passage2閱讀理解
AsthemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica,jogginghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeople.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.
Themostusefulsortofexerciseistheexercisethatdevelopstheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystems.Ifthesesystemsarefit,thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.
Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded—agoodpairofshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottoruninatennisorgymshoe.Manydesignadvanceshavebeenmadeinonlythelastseveralyearsthatmakeanexcellentrunningshoeindispensableifarunnerwishestodevelopasquicklyaspossible,withaslittlechanceofinjuryaspossible.Agoodrunningshoewillhaveasoftpadforabsorbingshock,aswellasaslightlybuilt-upheelandafullheel-cupthatwillgivethekneeandanklemorestability.Awiseinvestmentingoodshoeswillpreventblistersandthefoot,ankleandkneeinjuriesandwillalsoenablethewearertorunonpavedorsoftsurfaces.
Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded;youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire,evenyourstreetclothes.Incoldweather,severallayersofclothingarebetterthanoneheavysweaterorcoat.Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing,theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.
Ittakessurprisinglylittletimetodeveloptheabilitytorun.TheAmericanJoggingAssociationhasatwelve-weekprogramdesignedtomovefromafifteen-minutewalktoathirty-minuterun.Ameasureofcommonsense,aphysicalexamination,andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.
5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage
A.Itintroducesjoggingasausefulandpracticalsport.
B.Itdescribesthetypeofclothingneededforjogging.
C.Itdistinguishesbetweenjoggingandothersportevents.
D.Itprovidesscientificevidenceofthebenefitsofjogging.
6.Whyiswearingseverallayersofclothinginwinterbetterrecommended
A.Itcankeepwarmer.B.Itisapopulartrend.
C.Itlooksmuchmorefashionable.D.It’seasiertoadjustflexibly.
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE
A.Joggingneedsnospecialequipmentbutlong-timepractice.
B.Forbeginningjoggers,tennisorgymshoesarebetterchoices.
C.Joggingcandogoodtotheheart,lungsandhelpreduceheartdisease.
D.Apairofgoodrunningshoeswithafullheel-cupisdesignedtopreventshock.
8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsjogging
A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Objective.
Passage3閱讀理解
Whenitcomestoplayingthespikeball(迷你排球)game,youneedtomasterseveraldifferentskills.___9___
Thefirstessentialskilliscalledreadyposition.Spikeballusestheconceptofvolleyball.Well,thereadypositionisoneofthefewskillsthatbothvolleyballandspikeballhaveincommon.Itisageneralpositioningofthebodyinspikeballandvolleyball.___10___Besides,thereadypositionisveryimportantbecause,ifplayersperformitproperly,itenablesthemtoreactmorequicklytothestrikecomingfromthepartneroropposingteam.
Thesecondessentialskillisknownashand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)).___11___Inthesetwosportshand-eyecoordinationisprettymuchessentialifyou’relookingtoachieveabetterlevel.___12___Theeyeswillletyouunderstandwheretheballisgoingwhilethehanddealswithdefendingandstriking.
Lastly,sendingorreceivingisanotheressentialskillduringthespikeballgame.Inawaytoavoidlosingapointtotheopposingteam,everyplayerneedstounderstandorfigureoutthebestwaystoreceivetheballandthenstrikeitback.
___13___Thefirstthingyouneedisjusttogetfamiliarwiththerulesandregulationsofthesport.Whatismore,startsmalluntilyoufullyunderstandtherules.Afterthat,youjustneedtopracticeandpracticeuntilyoubecomebetteratplayingspikeball.
A.That’swhyspikeballispopular.
B.Spikeballoffersasenseofachievement.
C.It’snothardtolearnhowtoplayspikeball.
D.Thisisalsocommontobothspikeballandvolleyball.
E.However,thethreekeyskillsthatyoumusthaveareasfollows.
F.Whenplayingspikeball,thereceiverneedstousehishandandeyesatthesametime.
G.Itallowsaplayertobephysicallypreparedtodefendahitandstriketheballbackagainstthenet.
Passage4完形填空
WhenIfirstwalkedintoaTaiChiclass,Ihadnoideathiseasternmovementpracticewouldbecomesocentralinmylife.It____14____Iwasnotjustthereforexercise!Formanyyearsnowithasbeenmycontinuing____15____toshareTaiChiwithstudentsofallagesandwalksoflife.
Manypeoplebeginclasseswantingtogrowstronger,more____16____,andflexible.Othersarelookingforeffectivewaysto____17____withstress,theconstantdemandandtroubleofmodernlife.____18____somehadseenaTVadtheycouldn’tremember,describingagroupcalmlydoingTaiChiinthepark,andit____19____theircuriosityaboutadifferentroutetohealth
Concentratingon____20____postureandbreathingcontrol,TaiChi’smovementsaregracefulandwellbalanced,____21____thecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind.Itisdifferentfromwesternsportssuchasrugbywheretheharderandquickerthe____22____.TaiChiisasportthatstrengthensthebodyaswellasthe____23____fromthewithin.AllofthesearepowerfulbenefitsofTaiChi.____24____,Ihavefoundthatconsistentpracticeoftheseformsdevelopsmyeverydayexperience,and____25____thewayforgrowth.
I’vebeena____26____invariousschoolsovertheyears,anddelightinwatching____27____weeachfindourownkeystolearning.It’saprivilegetoaccompanyand____28____thatprocessinmystudents.Iam____29____bythemarvelousteacherswithwhomI’vehadthegoodfortunetowork.Allofmy____30____takeplaceinbeautifuloldbuildings.Thefirstclassisfreetonewcomers____31____theymaytryitoutwithnocommitment.Iinviteyouto____32____withquestions,ortoregisterforclasses.Whetheryouareyoungoraged,male
orfemale,youcanchooseTaiChiasyour____33____physicalexercise.
14.A.breaksoutB.putsoutC.makesoutD.
15.A.16.A.17.A.18.A.19.A.20.A.21.A.22.A.23.A.24.A.25.A.26.A.taskwealthydealSurelyappliedfantasticadmittingbetterconfidenceHowevercutteacherB.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.pleasurebalancedbeginApparentlydestroyedcomfortablepromotingslowermovementInsteadclearstudentC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.burdencomfortableplayPossiblyarousedextrememeetingfastermindThereforeclosestranger(
D
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D
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)
turnsout
hope
healthy
mix
Clearly
completed
correct
extending
worse
memory
Besides
stop
colleague
27.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.how
28.A.forgiveB.rememberC.supportD.protect
29.A.inspiredB.demandedC.praisedD.commanded
30.A.schoolsB.classesC.gradesD.teachers
31.A.nowthatB.eventhoughC.sothatD.incase
32.A.consultB.examineC.pursueD.a(chǎn)ccommodate
33.A.familiarB.imaginaryC.favoriteD.ideal
Part3話題寫(xiě)作常用詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)
※常用詞匯
1.感冒/發(fā)燒catchacold;haveafever
2.患流感havetheflu;getflu
3.流鼻涕havearunningnose
4.某個(gè)部位疼痛haveapainin…
5.感覺(jué)虛弱/惡心feelweak/sick
6.感到緊張/沮喪feelstressed/depressed
7.患上重病sufferfromaseriousdisease
8.進(jìn)行體檢haveabodycheck/physicalexamination
9.量體溫takeone’stemperature
10.吃藥takethemedicine
11.給某人做手術(shù)haveanoperationonsb
12.實(shí)施急救performfirstaid
13.吸毒成癮beaddictedtodrugs
14.染上……的習(xí)慣getintothehabitof
15.暴露在輻射環(huán)境下beexposedtoradiation
16.身心健康mentalandphysicalhealth
17.呼吸新鮮空氣breathefreshair
18.自我放松relaxoneself
19.減少/釋放壓力reduce/releasepressure
20.養(yǎng)成好生活習(xí)慣formgoodlivinghabits21.勇敢地面對(duì)困難facedifficultieswithcourage22.身體好/差ingood/poorhealth
23.熬夜/學(xué)習(xí)到深夜stayup(allnight);studylateintothenight
24.醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)/護(hù)理medicalinsurance;medicalcare
25.焦慮的負(fù)面影響thenegativeeffectsofanxiety
26.高纖維/低脂肪berich/highinfiber;belowinfat
27.挑食beparticularaboutfood
28.節(jié)食be/goondiet
29.削減脂肪cutdownbodyfat
30.對(duì)身體有害doharmtoone’shealth
31.吃垃圾食品/綠色食品eatjunkfood;eatgreenfood
32.多吃新鮮蔬菜水果eatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables
33.吃零食/吃快餐eatsnacks;eatfastfood
34.食物中毒foodpoisoning
35.保持均衡/健康的飲食keepabalanceddiet;keepahealthydiet
36.保持健康keephealthy;keepfit
37.保持身材苗條keepslim
38.減肥/增加體重loseweight/putonweight
39.對(duì)……失去胃口loseappetitefor
40.使我們精力充沛makeusenergetic
41.不吃早餐skipbreakfast
42.挨餓sufferfromstarvationorhunger
43.餐桌禮儀tablemanners
44.點(diǎn)菜takeanorder
45.吸收營(yíng)養(yǎng)takeinnutrition
46.外賣(mài)食品take-awayfood
47.進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)takeregularexercise
48.注重食品質(zhì)量attachimportancetofoodquality
49.更加注意你的飲食paymoreattentiontoyourdiet養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣develophealthyeatinghabits
※常用句型
1.Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.
2.Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.
3.Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.
4.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.
5.Unlessyoukeepabalanceddiet,youwillputonweight.
(
Part
4
話題寫(xiě)作練
(應(yīng)用文、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))
)6.Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.
7.Wecannevertakeourhealthforgrantedsincehappiness,firstofall,liesinhealth.
8.Herearesometipsonhowtoliveahealthylife.
9.First,drinkenoughwatereveryday,whichisessentialforourbodiestofunctionwell.10.Second,exercisewheneverpossible.
11.Dailyexercisebringsbenefitstoourhealth,suchasloweringtheriskofdisease.12.Besides,gettingridofjunkfood,developingabalanceddietandkeepingapositiveattitudeallcontributetoahealthylife.
13.Allinall,takesmallstepsandyou’llneverregretit.
(
※
應(yīng)用文練
)Passage1
作為雙奧之城,北京成功舉辦了夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)與冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì),這讓世界深刻認(rèn)識(shí)了北京,也讓全民運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱情進(jìn)一步高漲。假如你是李華,學(xué)校英語(yǔ)角舉行以“MyFavoriteSport”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1.介紹你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目;
2.喜歡這一運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的理由;
3.做運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)要注意的事項(xiàng)。
注意:1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.詞數(shù):不少于80詞。
MyFavoriteSport
___________________________________________________
LiHua
Passage2
最近,劉畊宏健身操的流行引發(fā)了新一波的運(yùn)動(dòng)熱潮。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文,向英文校報(bào)投稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1.你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng);
2.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的影響。注意:
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
※讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)練
Passage3
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)詞
數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
"Pickupthepace!"saidAmy'shusband."ButIcan't!"Amysaid,herheartbeatingquicklyinside."Ican'tgoanyfaster!Herhusbandencouragedher."Yes,youcan!You'remakingprogresseveryday.”
TohelpAmystayhealthy,herhusbandhadbeenrunningwithherforovertwoyears.Severalyearsago,Amycouldbarelywalkdownthestairsofherapartmentbuildingduetofatnesscausedbyeatingdisorders.Sherealizedtheproblemafterafailedjobinterviewandbeganwalkingtoimproveherabilitytomove.Atfirst,shecouldwalkforonly15minutesatatime.Butshepushedherselfeveryday,walking5minuteslongerthanshedidthedaybeforeuntilshewalkedforanhourandeventuallytwo.Forthreeyears,Amykeptherwalkinghabit,slowlyandpainstakinglybuildingherbodyshape.Thenshechangedherwalkingshoestorunningshoesabouttwoyearsagoandbecameanexcellentrunner.
InMarch2023,anadvertisementinvitedpeopletonominate(提名)anordinarypersonwhoinspiredthemtobringtheOlympicflametoSaltLakeCityastorchbearers(火炬手)orsupportrunners.(Supportrunnersserveas“guardiansoftheflame"andrunwithtorchbearersalongthejourney.)Amy'sexperiencestouchedherhusband,sohenominatedhertobeatorchbearer.Thepossibilitytobeselectedwaslow,butAmywantedtotry.
RunningtaughtAmytheimportanceoftrainingforarace.Shepicturedherselfrunningaraceandcrossingthefinishline.Formonths,sheranthroughherneighborhoodcarryingabroken-offbroomhandle,feelingtheweightofthetorch.Shewavedatherneighbors,pretendingtheywerecheeringcrowds.Shealsoprintedapictureofatorchbearerwearingthewhiteuniform,replacedthefacewithapictureofhers,andputitontoherrefrigeratordoor.
Everyday,Amyimaginedherselfasatorchbearer.Shewastrainingforahistoricrunningevent.OnSeptember26th,whileonherdailyrunthroughherneighborhood,anexpresspackagearrived.
注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph1:
AmyopeneditandfoundaletterandabookontheOlympics.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________
TheSportILikeMost
Paragraph2:
"Oneoftoday'storchbearerscan'trunherpart,"announcedtherelayorganizer.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________
參考答案
Part2相關(guān)話題閱讀練
1.C2.A3.B4.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了《魔獸世界》游戲的發(fā)明者認(rèn)為電競(jìng)游戲應(yīng)該
被納入奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目中并就此說(shuō)明了原因。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“There’saverygoodargumentfore-sportsbeingintheOlympics,“saidMrPardo,whowasalsoleaddesigneronStarcraft:BroodWar,agameoftencreditedwithpromotingthee-sportsphenomenon.(Pardo先生說(shuō):“電子競(jìng)技參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)是有充分理由的?!盤(pán)ardo先生同時(shí)也是《星際爭(zhēng)霸:孵化戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)》(Starcraft:BroodWar)的首席設(shè)計(jì)師,這款游戲經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為促進(jìn)了電子競(jìng)技現(xiàn)象的發(fā)展。)”可知,RobPardo曾經(jīng)負(fù)責(zé)游戲《星際爭(zhēng)霸:孵化戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)》。故選C。
2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子“thereflexesarelightningquickandthey’rehavingtomakeveryquickdecisionsonthefly.(thereflexes速度快如閃電,他們不得不以飛行的速度做出非常快的決定)”可知,職業(yè)玩家做出非常快的決定,這說(shuō)明他們的反應(yīng)很快,快如閃電,下文“‘a(chǎn)ctionsperminute’”也是提示,由此可知,劃線單詞意為“reaction(反應(yīng))”,故選A。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“youlookattheseprofessionalgamersandthereflexesarelightningquickandthey’rehavingtomakeveryquickdecisionsonthefly.(你看看這些職業(yè)玩家,他們的反應(yīng)速度快如閃電,他們不得不在飛行中做出非??斓臎Q定。)”可知,專業(yè)電子競(jìng)技玩家的反應(yīng)能力是被認(rèn)為很快的,故選B。
4.推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段“Competitivevideogaming,knownase-sports,shouldbeincludedintheOlympicGames,thecreatorofWorldofWarcrafthastoldtheBBC.(魔獸世界的發(fā)明者告訴英國(guó)廣播公司,被稱為電子競(jìng)技的競(jìng)技視頻游戲應(yīng)該被納入奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目。)”可知,文章主要報(bào)道了《魔獸世界》游戲的發(fā)明者認(rèn)為電競(jìng)游戲應(yīng)該被納入奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目中并就此說(shuō)明了原因。由此可推知,文章可能選自一篇新聞報(bào)道,故選D。
5.A6.D7.C8.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在米國(guó)慢跑運(yùn)動(dòng)很流行,跑步對(duì)人們身體有益,
唯一需要的就是一雙好的跑鞋。米國(guó)慢跑協(xié)會(huì)也重視此項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AsthemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica,jogginghasenjoyed
greatpopularityamongpeople.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.(慢跑作為米國(guó)最受歡迎的個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng),深受人們的喜愛(ài)。顯而易見(jiàn)的事實(shí)是,慢跑是一種廉價(jià)、快速和有效的保持身體健康的方法)”可知,第一段總體概述了
慢跑的好處。第二段是對(duì)慢跑作用的說(shuō)明。第三段介紹了此項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)只需要準(zhǔn)備跑鞋,方便實(shí)
行??芍?,這篇文章的主旨是介紹慢跑是一項(xiàng)實(shí)用的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。
6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing,theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.(如果慢跑者穿了好幾層衣服,他們可以隨著情況的變化增加或減少層數(shù))”可知,慢跑者冬天穿幾層衣服更好,這是因?yàn)檫@樣他們更容易靈活調(diào)整——增減衣服。故選D。
7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.(跑步訓(xùn)練你的心和肺,更有效地將氧氣輸送到身體的各個(gè)部位。值得注意的是,這種運(yùn)動(dòng)是唯一一種可以減少心臟病的運(yùn)動(dòng),而心臟病是米國(guó)人的頭號(hào)死因)”可知,慢跑對(duì)心肺有好處且可以減少心臟疾病。故選
(
C
)。
8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.(顯而易見(jiàn)的事實(shí)是,慢跑是一種廉價(jià)、快速和有效的保持身體健康的方法)”以及最后一段中的“Ameasureofcommonsense,aphysicalexamination,andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.(基本的常識(shí)、一次身體檢查和一個(gè)有計(jì)劃的時(shí)間表就足夠了)”可知,慢跑很簡(jiǎn)單,且是一種廉價(jià)、快速和有效的保持身體健康的方法。因此對(duì)其持支持態(tài)度。故選B。
9.E10.G11.D12.F13.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了打迷你排球的三個(gè)技能。
9.根據(jù)上文“Whenitcomestoplayingthespikeball(迷你排球)game,youneedtomasterseveraldifferentskills.(當(dāng)你玩迷你排球時(shí),你需要掌握幾種不同的技能)”結(jié)合后文主要介紹了這些技能,故E選項(xiàng)“然而,你必須具備的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵技能如下”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。10.根據(jù)上文“Thefirstessentialskilliscalledreadyposition.Spikeballusestheconceptofvolleyball.Well,thereadypositionisoneofthefewskillsthatbothvolleyballandspikeballhaveincommon.Itisageneralpositioningofthebodyinspikeballandvolleyball.(第一個(gè)基本技能叫做準(zhǔn)備位置。迷你排球使用了排球的概念。好吧,準(zhǔn)備姿勢(shì)是排球和迷你排球少有的共同技能之一。這是迷你排球和排球中身體的一般位置)”以及后文“Besides,thereadypositionisveryimportantbecause,ifplayersperformitproperly,itenablesthemtoreactmorequicklytothestrikecomingfromthepartneroropposingteam.(此外,準(zhǔn)備位置非常重要,因?yàn)槿绻騿T正確地執(zhí)行它,它使他們能夠更快地對(duì)來(lái)自伙伴或?qū)Ψ角蜿?duì)的打擊作出反應(yīng))”可知,本句旨在說(shuō)
明上文提到的一般位置的作用,故G選項(xiàng)“它使球員在身體上做好防守的準(zhǔn)備,并把球擊回
網(wǎng)中”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。
11.根據(jù)上文“Thesecondessentialskillisknownashand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)).(第二個(gè)基本技能是手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力)”可知,本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明眼手協(xié)調(diào)能力的使用的場(chǎng)合,D選項(xiàng)中This指代上文hand-eyecoordination。故D選項(xiàng)“這在迷你排球和排球中也很常見(jiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
12.根據(jù)上文“Inthesetwosportshand-eyecoordinationisprettymuchessentialifyou’relookingtoachieveabetterlevel.(在這兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中,如果你想達(dá)到更好的水平,手眼協(xié)調(diào)是非常必要的)”可知,本句承接上文解釋說(shuō)明手眼協(xié)調(diào)的作用。故F選項(xiàng)“打迷你排球時(shí),接球手需要同時(shí)用手和眼睛”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。
13.根據(jù)后文“Thefirstthingyouneedisjusttogetfamiliarwiththerulesandregulationsofthesport.Whatismore,startsmalluntilyoufullyunderstandtherules.Afterthat,youjustneedtopracticeandpracticeuntilyoubecomebetteratplayingspikeball.(你需要做的第一件事就是熟悉這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則和規(guī)則。更重要的是,從小事開(kāi)始,直到你完全理解規(guī)則。在那之后,你只需要不斷地練習(xí),直到你迷你排球打得更好)”可知,后文主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了需要勤加練習(xí)就能打得更好,說(shuō)明打迷你排球并不困難,故C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)打迷你排球并不難”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
14.D15.B16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.D
25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了學(xué)習(xí)太極時(shí)的感受,對(duì)于各種學(xué)習(xí)太極的人
背后的原因進(jìn)行了猜測(cè),介紹了太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些特點(diǎn)和在教授太極時(shí)的體會(huì)。
14.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:事實(shí)證明我去那里不只是為了鍛煉!A.breaksout爆發(fā);B.putsout熄滅;C.makesout理解;D.turnsout結(jié)果是,證明是。根據(jù)后文“Iwasnotjustthereforexercise!”以及“shareTaiChiwithstudentsofallagesandwalksoflife”可知太極成為了生活的中心,事實(shí)證明不只是為了鍛煉,也很高興與不同年齡和不同階層的學(xué)生分享太極。故選D。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多年來(lái),我一直很高興與不同年齡和不同階層的學(xué)生分享太極。A.task任務(wù);B.pleasure快樂(lè);C.burden負(fù)擔(dān);D.hope希望。根據(jù)后文“shareTaiChiwithstudentsofallagesandwalksoflife”可知,很高興與不同年齡和不同階層的學(xué)生分享太極。故選B。
16.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:許多人開(kāi)始上課是想變得更強(qiáng)壯、更平衡、更靈活。A.wealthy富有的;B.balanced平衡的;C.comfortable舒服的;D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)第7空后的“TaiChi’smovementsaregracefulandwellbalanced”可知太極是個(gè)讓人更平衡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。
17.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:另一些人則在尋找有效的方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活中的壓力、持
續(xù)的需求和麻煩。A.deal處理;B.begin開(kāi)始;C.play玩耍;D.mix混合。根據(jù)后文“withstress,theconstantdemandandtroubleofmodemlife”可知一些人去學(xué)習(xí)太極是為了尋找有效的方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活中的壓力、持續(xù)的需求和麻煩。故選A。18.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:一些人可能是看過(guò)一個(gè)他們不記得的電視廣告,描述了一群人在公園里平靜地打太極,這引起了他們對(duì)另一種通往健康的途徑的好奇心。A.Surely當(dāng)然;B.Apparently顯然地;C.Possibly可能地;D.Clearly顯然地。由后文“somehadseenaTVadtheycouldn’tremember,describingagroupcalmlydoingTaiChiinthepark”可知,此處只是對(duì)于人們學(xué)習(xí)太極的猜測(cè),故possibly符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一些人可能是看過(guò)一個(gè)他們不記得的電視廣告,描述了一群人在公園里平靜地打太極,這引起了他們對(duì)另一種通往健康的途徑的好奇心。A.applied應(yīng)用;B.destroyed破壞;C.aroused引起,喚醒;D.completed完成。根據(jù)后文“theircuriosityaboutadifferentroutetohealth.”可知有些人是因?yàn)榭戳颂珮O的廣告,引起了他們對(duì)另一種通往健康的途徑的好奇心。故選C。
20.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:專注于正確的姿勢(shì)和呼吸控制,太極拳的動(dòng)作優(yōu)雅而平衡,促進(jìn)身心的完全和諧。A.fantastic極好的;B.comfortable舒服的;C.extreme極端的;D.correct正確的。結(jié)合后文“postureandbreathingcontrol,TaiChi’smovementsaregracefulandwellbalanced”可知此處指專注于太極的正確姿勢(shì)。故選D。
21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:專注于正確的姿勢(shì)和呼吸控制,太極拳的動(dòng)作優(yōu)雅而平衡,促進(jìn)身心的完全和諧。A.admitting承認(rèn);B.promoting促進(jìn);C.meeting遇到;D.extending延伸。根據(jù)后文“thecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind”可知太極可以促進(jìn)身心的和諧。故選B。
22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:它不同于橄欖球等西方運(yùn)動(dòng),它要求越強(qiáng)硬越快越好。
A.better更好的;B.slower更慢的;C.faster更快的;D.worse更糟的。根據(jù)上文“Itisdifferentfromwesternsportssuchasrugbywheretheharderandquickerthe”可知,像橄欖球一類的西方運(yùn)動(dòng)是越強(qiáng)硬越快越好。故選A。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:太極是一項(xiàng)從內(nèi)部增強(qiáng)身體和精神的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.confidence自信;B.movement運(yùn)動(dòng);C.mind精神,思維;D.memory記憶。由上文“thecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind”可知,太極是一項(xiàng)從內(nèi)部增強(qiáng)身體和精神的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。
24.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,我發(fā)現(xiàn),堅(jiān)持這些形式的練習(xí)可以增加我的日常經(jīng)驗(yàn),并為成長(zhǎng)掃清道路。A.However然而;B.Instead相反;C.Therefore因此;D.Besides此外。后文“Ihavefoundthatconsistentpracticeoftheseformsdevelopsmyeverydayexperience,and12thewayforgrowth.”是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,besides符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,我發(fā)現(xiàn),堅(jiān)持這些形式的練習(xí)可以增加我的日常經(jīng)驗(yàn),并為成長(zhǎng)掃清道路。A.cut切割;B.clear清除;C.close關(guān)閉;D.stop停止。由后文的“theway
forgrowth”可知,指太極為個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)掃清道路。故選B。
26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多年來(lái),我一直在不同的學(xué)校擔(dān)任教師,并樂(lè)于看到我們每個(gè)人如何找到自己的學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵因素。A.teacher老師;B.student學(xué)生;C.stranger陌生人;D.colleague同事。根據(jù)后文“thatprocessinmystudents”可知,多年來(lái)在不同的學(xué)校當(dāng)老師。故選A。
27.考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意:多年來(lái),我一直在不同的學(xué)校擔(dān)任教師,并樂(lè)于看到我們每個(gè)人如何找到自己的學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵因素。A.why為什么;B.whether是否;C.where哪里;D.how如何。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ),表示“如何”應(yīng)用how。故選D。28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:陪伴和支持我的學(xué)生的這一過(guò)程是一種榮幸。A.forgive原諒;B.remember記得;C.support支持;D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“It’saprivilegetoaccompanyand”可知,陪伴和支持學(xué)生的這一過(guò)程是一種榮幸。故選C。29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我很幸運(yùn)能和這些了不起的老師一起工作,他們讓我深受啟發(fā)。A.inspired鼓舞,受啟發(fā);B.demanded要求;C.praised表?yè)P(yáng);D.commanded命令。根據(jù)后文“bythemarvelousteacherswithwhomI’vehadthegoodfortunetowork”可知,深受和自己一同工作的老師的啟發(fā)。故選A。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我所有的課程都在美麗的老建筑里進(jìn)行。A.schools學(xué)校;B.classes課;C.grades成績(jī);D.teachers老師。根據(jù)后文“T
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