主謂一致lu省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎?wù)n件

..havehas內(nèi)容一致1/47is內(nèi)容一致2/47does語法一致3/47has語法一致4/47Tenmiles__alongdistance.is內(nèi)容一致5/47

語法一致6/47語法一致7/47___fullofinterestingstories.is內(nèi)容一致8/47內(nèi)容一致9/47.havehave.have內(nèi)容一致10/47就近一致...comesisis11/47語法一致12/47語法一致...arehas13/47語法一致..ishas14/47語法一致..worriesare/is15/47語法一致..areis16/47..就近一致knowshave17/47Comeout,GeorgeBush!I,aswellasmysoldiers,_____determinedtofightyoutothedeath!(be)主謂一致

“主謂一致”是指謂語動詞與主語必須在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致,即主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如are,were,have,work等，主語是單數(shù),謂語要用單數(shù)形式is,was,has,works等。am18/47主謂一致基本使用方法Myfriend

_____inBoston.

Myfriends

_____inBoston.動詞用單數(shù)動詞用復(fù)數(shù)liveslive19/47主謂一致遵照以下三標準:1.語法一致是指主語為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)時,其謂語動詞要與其相呼應(yīng):

Themanagerwaspresentatthemeeting.Allthestudentshaveheardofthenews.2.意義一致指謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語所表示概念,而不是表面語法標志,比如一些集體名詞后可跟動詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，在指整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；指詳細組員時用復(fù)數(shù):Hisfamilyisalargeone.HisfamilyarewatchingtheTVplay.

3.就近一致是指謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近詞語,而無須考慮其它詞:Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendhastheright20/47Thisismyroom.TomandMary’s___upstairs.一、并列主語主謂一致1.(both)AandB作主語Theprofessorandwriter____fromBeijing.

Theprofessorandthewriter_____come.

Myfatherandmother____awayonbusiness.Breadandbutter____adailyfoodintheWest.ishaveareisBadandgoodmilk_____beensoldout.haveBreadandbutter_____soldinthisshop.areare(be)(have)(be)(be)(be)(have)(be)21/472.every

A

and(every)

B

each

A

and(each)

B

no

A

and(no)

Bmanya

A

and(manya)

B連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時：Manyaboyandgirl_____madethesamemistake.(have)Everydeskandeverychair____madeofwood.(be)Eachbookandpaper____foundinitsplace.(be)

is

has

is

22/473.常與鄰近名詞或代詞保持一致: AorB

either A

orB

neither A

norB

notonly

A

butalso

B

not AbutB2)therebe+主語句型3)倒裝句

連接并列主語A,B23/471.NotonlyhebutalsoI____tobeinvited.(be)2.Neithermyglovesnormyhat____withthedress.(go)3.Nottheteacher,but(also)thestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm.(be)4.Youorhe____toblame.(be)

5.Adayortwo____enough.(be)

6.Oneortwodays____enough.(be)7.Onthetable____twobottles.(stand)

8.____youorhetoblame?(be)

9.There____apenandsomebooksonthedesk.(be)

10.There____tworoadsandeitherleadstothestation.(be)amgoesisAre

areisareareisstand24/47二、主語+介詞短語+謂語動詞主謂一致withalongwithtogetherwithincludingbesidesbutexceptlikeaswellasasmuchasmorethannolessthanratherthaninadditionto主語+

名詞

或

代詞(賓格)++謂語動詞25/471.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.(be)2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____offeredtothenationasagift.(be)3.NobodybutTomandMary____lateforclassyester-day.(be)

4.Allbutone____killedintheaccident.(be)

5.Nooneexceptmyparents_____anythingaboutthis.(know)

6.Theteacherratherthanthestudents____readthebookalready.(have)

iswaswereknowshasis26/47half of

most of

enough of

part of

therest of

thefirst of

thelast of

lots of

alot of

plenty of

all of

some of

any ofquantity

of分數(shù) of百分數(shù) of1.

名詞或代詞(賓格)謂語動詞要和of

之后名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致！三、表數(shù)量名詞詞組主謂一致+謂語動詞+27/471.Alarger/smallquantityofgrain____beenstored.(have)

2.Alargerquantityofvegetables____beenstored.(have)3.Sixtypercentofthetheplayers____inblue.(be)4.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.(be)

5.Partofthestory____true.(be)6.Apartoftheapples____bad.(be)7.Plentyofspace____needed.(be)

8.Plentyofchairs____needed.(be)areisisareisarehashave28/47akindofthiskindofthesekindsofthistypethissortofthosetypesofwhatkindofmanykindsofwhatkindsoflargequantitiesofsixtonsof名詞+ofthiskindsixjinof謂語動詞要和of

之前名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致！2.

名詞或代詞(賓格)+29/471)Thisnewtypeofbus_____beautiful.(look)

2)Busesofthisnewtype_____beautiful.(…)3)These/Thosekindsofapples____sour.(be)4)Whatkindsofapple____sour?(be)5)Twotonsofmilk____gonebad.(have)6)Twojin

ofmilk____gonebad.(have)7)Largequantitiesofbooks____intheroom.(be)8)Largequantitiesofwater____intheroom.(be)looksarearelookarehavearehave30/47There___morethanoneanswertothequestion.Manyastudent____passedtheexamination.

=Morethanastudenthaspassed…=Manystudentshavepassed...3.morethanonemanya

謂動用單數(shù)4.(agood/great)manya(large/great)numberof;(quite/not)afew;(onlya)fewOnlyafewprofessors____presentyesterday.ishaswere+單數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(be)31/471)There____oneandahalfapplesonthetable.(be) (be)2)There___anappleandahalfonthetable.3)There___oneandthree-fourthsapplesonthetable.(be)5.3/2,4/3,(不足2)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞isisis

6.a

good/greatdealofalarge/hugeamountof(quite/not)alittle(onlya)littleQuitealittleinformationhere___ofgreatvalue.(be)is單數(shù)名詞+is32/477.表示時間、金錢、距離、重量、一組數(shù)字復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞組作主語時普通被看作一個整體,謂語用單數(shù)形式。但假如強調(diào)數(shù)量謂語動詞也可用復(fù)數(shù)。@1)Twentyyears____passedsincehelefthishometown.(have)2)Twentyyears___ashortperiodoftimeinhistory.(be)

3)Tenthousanddollars___alargesumofmoney.(be)

4)3times3__9.(be)

5)Thesquareof3__9.(be)

6)There___fiveminutestogo.(be)

7)Tenkilometers___alongdistance.(be)

haveisisisisareis33/47四、主語從句作主語1.Whatshewants____story-books.(be)

Whatheleftme____onlyafewoldbooks.

Whatheneeds____someink.(be)

(be)

Whathesaysandwhathedoes____agree.(do,not)

2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewschool____beendecidedyet.(have,not)

Howmanystudentswillattendthemeetings____stillunknown(be)

isarearedon’tishasn’t34/47五、不定式或動名詞作主語1.Tocompletethebuildingsinsixmonths____great.(be)

Collectingstamps____whattheylike.(be)2.Swimmingandskating____interesting.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_____ushealthy.(make)

Tomeantodosomethingandtoactuallydosomething____twoseparatethings.(be)

was

isaremakesare35/471.class,family,army,club,population,team,enemy,crowd,crew,audience,public,party,government,majority,group,committee,staff強調(diào)整體用單數(shù)，指個體組員用復(fù)數(shù)(并非全部集合名詞都有兩種使用方法)六、集體名詞作主語1)Hisfamily____musiclovers.(be)

Hisfamily____agreatone.(be)

2)這個班有45個學生，由李先生教。(consist)Thisclassconsistsof45students.Mr.Liteachesit.這個班學生都很用功，由李先生教。

Thisclassare

alldiligent.

Mr.Liteaches

them.areis36/473)時間很晚了，但聽眾人數(shù)卻在增加。Itwaslate,buttheaudience

was

increasing.4)聽眾都感動得流了淚。Theaudience

were

allmovedtotears.isareThepopulationofbears____decreasing.(be)

EightypercentofthepopulationofChina____peasants.(be)

37/472.

clothing,poetry,baggage／luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,traffic,equipment,jewellery

總是用作單數(shù)1)Clothing____badlyneededinthisfloodedarea.(be)

2)Allthemachinerythere____controlledbyrobots.(be)

3)Thefurnitureintheserooms____pleasanttolookat.(be)

3.people,police,cattle總是表示復(fù)數(shù)1)Thepolice____lookingforthemissingchild.(be)

2)Thepeoplehere____friendlytotourists.

(be)

iswasisareare38/47七.以s結(jié)尾表示學科,國家,機構(gòu),書籍,報刊等詞作主語。1.TheUnitedNations____foundedin1945. (be)2.Politics____oftenatopicfordiscussionamongus.(be)

3.TheOlympicGamesintheyear____heldinSydney,Australia.(be) (be)4.

TheUnitedStates___adevelopedcountry.

wasiswere/wasis39/471)Mytrousers____torn.I’llbuynewones/anewpair.(be)2)Anotherpairoftrousers____beenmadeforme.(have)3)Hesaidthepairofshoes/shorts____wornout.(be)4)Asuit/setofclothes____enoughforme.(be)

5)Fineclothes____theman.(make)

佛要金裝人要衣裝.1.glasses,shades,shorts,trousers,pants,jeans,scissors,arms,goods,clothes,compasses八、其它以(e)s結(jié)尾及單復(fù)數(shù)同形詞作主語arehaswasismake40/472.means,series,species,works,sheep,deer,aircraft1)Everymeans____beentriedtosavethesickpanda.(have)

Allthemeans____beentriedtosavethesickpanda.(have)

(have)

2)Anewspeciesofbutterfly____beenfound.Asmanyas4,000speciesoffish____knowntous.(be)

3)Thesteelworks____nearthestation.(be)

Twonewsteelworks____beingbuilt.(be)

4)Twoaircraft____damaged.(be)

hashavehasareisarewere41/47Everything___beendonetomakeupfortheloss.(have)

Everybody___enjoyinghimself.(be)

九、一些代詞作主語1)Who___yourbrother？(be)

Who___yourbrothers？(be)

2)All___hereexceptRose.(be)

Allthefood____good.(be)

3)Thesearemyexercise-books.(taste)

Where___yours?(be)

1.mine,theirs,his,hers,yours,who,all,none,any,some2.any-,some-,no-/-one,-thing,-body

等組成不定代詞isarearetastesarehasis42/473.

none,either,neither,each1)Noneofthis______me.(worry)2)Noneofus______thetruth.(know)3)Either(Neither)oftheroom______largeenough.4)Eachofthestudents______awardedasilvermedal.5)

Cf.

Theyeach______differentopinionsaboutit.know(s)worriesis

/arewashave43/47十、the+形容詞(分詞)作主語;

the+人名s作主語theyoung/old/aged/elderly,

thepoor/rich,thedead/dying/living,themissing/lost,thewounded,thesick,thegood,theoppressed/homeless,thefew/many,theEnglish1)Theoldinourcity____takengoodcareof.(be)

TheFrench____French.(speak)(go)

TheSmiths____tochurcheverySunday.

2)Therich

____

notalwayshappy.(be)

Theold____beingdoneawaywith.(be)

舊事物正在被廢除.

areisgoarespeak44/47十一、1.anumberof;thenumberof2.oneof…/theoneofwho/that…

3.Itis…that/who…(強調(diào)句）1)Thenumberofstudentsinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absent