+Unit+2+Topic+1+Section+B 仁愛版九年級英語上冊

Unit2SavingtheEarthTopic1Pollutionhascausedtoomanyproblems.SectionBLanguagegoalsBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto一、Masterthefollowingwords,phrasesandsentences:Words：breathe,pain,produce,chest,awful,bear,breath,soil,harmfulPhrases:

havegotapainin…,beharmfulto,toomany,toomuchSentences：①Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

②What’sworse,thefactorymakestoomuchnoise.二、Knowaboutdifferentkindsofpollution.三、Talkabouthealthcondition.一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的用法區(qū)別一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時用法連用的詞和短語表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果（與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)）表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)）yesterday,last+時間名詞,時間段+ago,in2005,inthepast,justnow…

for+時間段,since,recently,sofar,already,yet,just,ever,never,beforeinthepast+時間段,Exercisesinclass1.看見某人正在做某事2.看見某人做了某事3.已經(jīng)消失4.某人/某物正在做某事5.有某事要做6.把…倒/排入…7.去野炊8.砍伐9.把---切碎10.太多的，如此多的11.太多的，如此多的12.太亂/多糟糕??！13.真遺憾！14.浪費---15.謝天謝地16.為---計劃---seesb.doingsth.seesb.dosth.havegone=havedisappearedthereissb./sth.doingsth.therebesth.todopour…into…h(huán)aveapicnic=go(out)forapicniccutdowncutuptoo/somuch+不可數(shù)n.too/somany+可數(shù)n.whatamess!whatashame!=whatapity!=athat’stoobadawasteofThankgoodness.plansth.for---=makeaplanfor1.()What’swrongwithMrs.Zhou?A.It’sdifficultforhertobreathe.B.Shehasabadcold.C.Herhometownhasbigchanged.2.()HowlonghasMrs.Zhoubeenlikethis?A.Shehasbeenlikethissincetwoweeks.B.Shehasbeenlikethisforlastweek.C.Shehasbeenlikethissincelastweek3.()HasMrs.Zhouseenadoctor?A.Yes,shehas.B.Notyet.C.No,shehaven’t4.()HasKangkangnoticedthedeadfishintheriver?A.Oh,no.B.wedon’tknow.C,Oh,yes.

Listento1aandchoosethebestanswer.ACBC1bA.Listento1aandcheckthequestionsyouhear.QuestionAnswer1.What’swrongwithyou?_____2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?_____3.Wherehaveyoubeen?_____4.Haveyouseenadoctor?_____5.Haveyounoticedthedeadfishintheriver?_____B.Listenagainandmatcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow.a.Notyet.b.I’vebeenlikethissincelastweek.c.It’sdifficultformetobreathe.d.Oh,yes.cbad√√√√1cRead1aandanswerthequestions.1.WhatcausedMrs.Zhou’sproblems?2.WhatwillKangkangdo?3.DoyouhaveanyotherwaystosolveMrs.Zhou’sproblems?Thebadairandtoomuchnoise.Hewillwritetothenewspaperabouttheseproblems.LanguagePoints1.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.e.g.It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.

It’seasyforhimtosolvethisproblem.2.breathev.呼吸breathn.呼吸e.g.Hecouldhardlybreathebecauseofthelungcancer.Shetookalongslowbreathtocalmdown.▲breathein吸入breatheout呼出holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸beoutofbreath上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath深呼吸causebreathingproblems引起呼吸問題3.producev.生產(chǎn)、制造（側(cè)重工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品）productn.產(chǎn)品productionn.生產(chǎn)、制造4.inabadmood心情差inagoodmood心情好

LanguagePoints5.bearn.熊v.(bear--bore--borne)忍受/承受(=stand)bear+sth./todosth./doingsth.(常與can/could/beableto連用)eg.Ican’tbeartosee/seeingyoulikethis.6.anywayadv.無論如何，不管怎樣7.harmv.&n.危害，傷害，損害harmfuladj.有害的harm(v.)sb./sth.=beharmfulto=doharm(n.)to=bebadfor對……有害e.g.Itisharmfultoanimals.=Itdoesharmtoanimals.=Itisbadforanimals.=Itharmsanimals.8.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo+adj./adv.9.身體的某個部位疼痛getapaininthe+身體部位LanguagePoints10.diev.“死，死亡”，非延續(xù)性動詞，不能同表示一段時間的狀語連用。deadadj.“死亡的，無生命的”表示狀態(tài)，可以同表示一段時間的狀語連用(bedead)deathn.“死，死亡”eg.1)Hehasdied.他已經(jīng)死了。2)Hisgrandmadied2yearsago.=Hisgrandmahasbeendeadfor2years/sincetwoyearsago.3)Hisgrandma’deathmadethemsad.2.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethepassage.Deareditor,I’mwritingtosaysomethingaboutthechemicalfactorynearmyhouse.Thefactorycauses__________(toomany/toomuch)problems.First,itproducesterriblegas,anditishardforusto________(breathe/breath).What’sworse,thefactorymakesalotofnoise.Wecan’tsleepwellatnight.Italsopollutestherivernearby.Nowtherearemany_____(die/dead)fishintheriver.IthinkpeopleshouldcarefortheseproblemsandIhopethegovernmentwillsolvethemsoon.Yours,Kangkangtoomanybreathedead`soilpo`llution`waterpo`llution`noisepo`llution`airpo`llution`litter`lightpo`llution()()()()()()ABCDEFFCDABE3a.Lookatthepicturesandreadthewordsandphrases,payingattentiontothesoundsandstress.3b.Completethesentenceswiththewordsandphrasesin3a.Thenreadthemaloud,payingspecialattentiontothepronunciation,liaisonandpause.Example:Peopleusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields,/andsoilpollutioncausesunhealthyfood.1.Peoplepourwastewaterintoriversandlakes,/so_________________isalmosteverywhereinChina.2.______________makespeoplesick./Itcausesbreathingproblemsandevencancer.3.Insomecities,/there’stoomuch________________causedbymanycars.4.________________isharmfultobirds./Also,/whenweusetoomanylightsatnight,wewasteenergy.5._________makesamessofourenvironment,/sopeopleshouldn’tthrowitaround.waterpollutionAirpollutionnoisepollutionLightpollutionLitterExercisesinclass身體的某個部位疼痛更糟糕的是讓...處于某種狀態(tài)太多順便說不能容忍做某事關(guān)心關(guān)注對...有害深呼吸上氣不接下氣心情差空氣污染發(fā)出噪音getapaininthe+身體部位What'sworsemakesb/sth+adj.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞/toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)bythewaycan'tbear/standdoingsth.careforbeharmfultosb./sth.=doharmtosb./sth.=harmsb./sth.takeadeepbreathbeoutofbreathinabadmoodairpollutionmakenoise1.Thereare________booksintheshop.Idon’tknowwhichonetochoose.A.toomanyB.toomuch

C.muchtooD.too2.—Don’tsmoke.It’s________toourhealth.

—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.harm

B.harmful

C.harms

D.harmed3.Hehasaheadache.Hefeelsdifficult________.A.breatheB.breath

C.tobreatheD.tobreath4.SheissonoisythatIcan’t________her.A.see

B.know

C.bear

D.understand5.—Howlonghaveyou________this?

—Foraweek.A.liked B.been

C.beenlike D.like6.Ifyouarealways________,itwillbebadforyourhealth.A.inagoodmo