Unit7-SectionA新視野大學(xué)英語第三冊(cè)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

SectionA

SixKeystoSuccess第1頁ContentsPreparationReadingThroughExercises第2頁SpotDictationActivityIActivityIIWatchandDiscuss

Preparation第3頁Directions:

ThefollowingparagraphistakenfromTextA.Listencarefullyandfillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.

SpotDictation

Whenyoutruly______yourselftoyour____,________isn’tevena_____.Youmustbe_____todo________ittakestomakeithappen,__________allof____

____.Spendasmuchofyourdayasyoucanon________yourgoalsand______.devotegoalgivingupwillingwhateverchoicewithstandinglife’strialsachievingdreams第4頁Watchthefilmclipsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:1)

Whatisthisclipabout?2)Whatdoyouthinkarethekeystosuccess?3)Whatdosuccessfulpeoplehaveincommon?Watch&Discuss第5頁

ThefollowingaretheclassiclinesofForrestGumpwhichinterprethissimplekeytosuccess.“Thatday,fornoparticularreason,Idecidedtogoforalittlerun.SoIrantotheendoftheroad.AndwhenIgotthere,IthoughtmaybeI’druntotheendoftown.AndwhenIgotthere,IthoughtmaybeI’djustrunacrossGreenbowCounty.AndIfigured,sinceIrunthisfar,maybeI’djustrunacrossthegreatstateofAlabama.Summaryoftheclipsandreferencefordiscussion

Watch&Discuss第6頁

ThefollowingaretheclassiclinesofForrestGumpwhichinterprethissimplekeytosuccess.Andthat’swhatIdid.IranclearacrossAlabama.FornoparticularreasonIjustkeptongoing.Irancleartotheocean.AndwhenIgotthere,Ifigured,sinceI’dgonethisfar,Imightaswellturnaround,justkeepongoing.WhenIgottoanotherocean,Ifigured,sinceI’dgonethisfar,Imightaswelljustturnback,keeprightongoing.WhenIgottired,Islept.WhenIgothungry,Iate.WhenIhadtogo...youknow...Iwent.”Summaryoftheclipsandreferencefordiscussion

Watch&Discuss第7頁

Inthisclip,ForrestGumptellsustobesuccessful,youneedn’tthinkmuch.Justkeepondoing,stepbystep,andsuccesswillnaturallyfallonyou.Summaryoftheclipsandreferencefordiscussion

Watch&Discuss第8頁

ReadingThrough第9頁NewWordsWords&Expressionsadopt

label

determination

destination

belief

approvalelement

withstanddevotelaunchaccomplishabstract第10頁ExpressionsWords&Expressionsgetaheaduptoonpurposetakeongoafter

turndown第11頁adopt:v.

采取應(yīng)該采取主動(dòng)政策使國(guó)家擺脫經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣局面。e.g.-Thegovernmentwilladoptstrictermeasurestopreventtherecurrenceofsuchterroristacts.政府將采取愈加嚴(yán)厲辦法來預(yù)防類似恐怖活動(dòng)重演。Activepoliciesshouldbeadoptedtopullthecountryoutofrecession.NewWords第12頁belief:n.1.[C]信仰；信條

2.[singular;U]信心；相信地平說連續(xù)了很多個(gè)世紀(jì)。e.g.

-Contrarytopopular

belief,leatherclothesarenotfittowearintherainsincetheyareeasilydamagedbywater.

與人們普遍看法相反，皮衣不適合在雨天穿，因?yàn)槠ひ潞茌p易被水浸壞。

Thebeliefthattheearthwasflatpersistedformanycenturies.NewWords第13頁

label:v.

把……列為（某一類）為了做試驗(yàn)，孩子們被分為A、B、C三組。e.g.-Anythingthatislabeledas“natural”and“green”sellswell.全部被標(biāo)了“天然”和“綠色”東西都賣得很好。Forthepurposeoftheexperiment,thechildrenaredividedintothreegroupslabeledA,B,andC.NewWords第14頁approval:n.[U]贊成，同意

e.g.-

Theboyhopedtowin/earnhisparents’approvalbydoingwell.這個(gè)男孩希望經(jīng)過良好表現(xiàn)來贏得父母稱贊。在觀看精彩演出時(shí)候，觀眾歡呼、喊叫來表示他們對(duì)演出喜歡。

Theaudiencecheeredandyelledinapprovalwhentheywatchedthewonderfulperformance.NewWords第15頁e.g.-

Iapproveofhisdeterminationandenergy,thoughIcan’tsympathizewithhisideas.盡管我不一樣意他意見，不過我佩服他決心和干勁。Sheshowedincrediblecourageanddeterminationincomingbackfromherinjuriestocompeteagainattheinternationallevel.determination:

n.[U]決斷力；決心她帶著傷痛重新參加國(guó)際比賽，表現(xiàn)出了令人難以置信勇氣和決心。NewWords第16頁element:n.[C]部件，組成部分

他們發(fā)覺美國(guó)文化中摻雜著很多其它文化成份。e.g.

-Studyingabroadhasalwaysbeenanimportant

elementoflearningthelanguageandcultureofanothercountry.海外求學(xué)一直是學(xué)習(xí)另一個(gè)國(guó)家語言和文化主要路徑。TheyfindthattheAmericanculturecontainsmanyelementsthatcomefromothercultures.NewWords第17頁destination:n.[C]目標(biāo)地，終點(diǎn)我們抵達(dá)目標(biāo)地時(shí)又累又餓。e.g.

-SpainisafavoritevacationdestinationfortheBritish.對(duì)英國(guó)人來說，西班牙是一個(gè)很好度假地。Wearrivedatourdestination,tiredandhungry.NewWords第18頁abstract:adj.抽象

n.[C]摘要；概括這個(gè)辯論太抽象了，讓我們找一些確鑿事實(shí)吧。e.g.-

Hisheadisfullof

abstractideasaboutjusticeandrevolution.他大腦中滿是關(guān)于正義和革命抽象概念。Thisdebateistooabstract—let’shavesomehardfacts!Heprovideduswithanabstractofthelecture.他給了我們他講課摘要。雜志最終部分刊有文章摘要。-Thereisasectionattheendofthemagazinethatincludesabstractsofthearticles.NewWords第19頁devote:v.把……貢獻(xiàn)給；專心致力于e.g.

-Ineedtodevote

afewhourseverydaytoreadingandstudy.我天天需花幾個(gè)小時(shí)讀書學(xué)習(xí)。她已經(jīng)把全部精力都用來照料無家可歸人。-Shehasdevotedallherenergytothecareofthehomeless.NewWords第20頁withstand:v.

經(jīng)受??；耐得起他頂住了全部批評(píng)和要他辭職壓力。e.g.

-Theregionneedshousingthatisabletowithstandstrongwindandheavyrain.這個(gè)地域需要能夠經(jīng)受住暴風(fēng)驟雨房屋。Hewithstandsallthecriticismandthepressureonhimtoresign.NewWords第21頁launch:v.

創(chuàng)辦；將……投放市場(chǎng)昨天，他們就發(fā)行這本新書特地開了一次招待會(huì)。e.g.

-Johnsonisoneofthefourbrotherswholaunchedthecompanyin1948.約翰遜是1948年創(chuàng)辦這家企業(yè)四弟兄之一。Theyheldaspecialpartytolaunchthenewbookyesterday.NewWords第22頁

accomplish:v.完成；做成功消沉能夠造成一個(gè)人喪失實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)愿望。e.g.

-Itisnecessarythatanefficientworkeraccomplishhis/herworkontime.一個(gè)高效工人應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成他工作，這是必需。Depressioncanresultinthelossofaperson’sdesiretoaccomplishgoals.NewWords第23頁getahead:取得進(jìn)步，取得成功當(dāng)前，對(duì)我來說最主要事是在工作中取得進(jìn)步。e.g.-Theteacherkeepsrecordsofhowthechildrenare

gettingahead.老師統(tǒng)計(jì)下孩子取得進(jìn)步過程。

-Gettingaheadatworkisthemostimportantthingtomeatthemoment.Expressions第24頁upto:該由……負(fù)責(zé)；在于……；取決于（某人）e.g.-It’suptoyoutodecide.由你來決定。我們理應(yīng)盡一切力量幫助他們。

-It’suptoustogivethemallthehelpwecan.Expressions第25頁onpurpose:有意地；有特定目標(biāo)地他行程700英里為就是一睹尼亞加拉瀑布風(fēng)采。e.g.

-Thereisastrongpossibilitythatthefirewasstarted

onpurpose.很有可能這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)是蓄意。HemadeajourneyofsevenhundredmilesonpurposetogetaglimpseofNiagaraFalls.Expressions第26頁turndown:拒絕她拒絕了我邀請(qǐng)，說她要去赴一個(gè)主要約會(huì)。e.g.

-Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasturneddown

becauseofpoorhealth.他試圖從軍，不過因?yàn)樯眢w不好而被拒絕了。Sheturneddownmyinvitation,sayingshehadanimportantappointment.Expressions第27頁takeon:接收（工作等）；負(fù)擔(dān)（責(zé)任等）現(xiàn)在我已能更加好地應(yīng)對(duì)生活中各種挑戰(zhàn)。e.g.

-Parentsalwaysgivesuggestions,oreventakeonthetaskthemselves.父母經(jīng)常提出提議，甚至自己親自去做。Iamnowbetterpreparedtotakeonthechallengeswhichawaitmeinlife.Expressions第28頁goafter:追求；追逐你應(yīng)確定你一生在追求什么，以及怎樣到達(dá)你目標(biāo)。e.g.

-OnceSamdecidedwhathewanted,hewentafteritwithsingle-mindedness.一旦薩姆決定了想做什么事情，他就會(huì)一心一意地去做。Youmustdecidewhattogoafterinyourlifeandhowtoachieveit.Expressions第29頁MainIdea&StructureFirstreading:Scanthetextandtrytocatchthemainidea.Thefollowingwordsareforyourreferencetoorganizetheidea:onpurpose,paytheprice,giveup,takeresponsiblitySecondreading:Readthepassageagainandtrytoidentifythestructureofthispassage.

ForyourreferenceForyourreference第30頁InTextA,emphasisislaidonthediscussionofsixkeystosuccesss.Theyare:1)Takefullresponsibility.2)

Livelife“onpurpose”.3)

Writeoutaplan.4)

Bewillingtopaytheprice.5)

Becomeanexpert.6)Nevergiveup.MainIdea第31頁StructureMainidea:Illustratingsixkeystosuccessandrelevantexamples.Mainidea:Anintroductionofsuccessfulpeople’skeystosuccess.PartII:Para.2-17PartIII:

Para.18PartI:

Para.1Mainidea:

Acommonpointsharedbysuccessfulpeople,thatis,togoafterwhattheywantearnestlyandpassionately.

第32頁

Howdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whatdrivesthem?Tofindouttheanswers,Iinterviewedsomepeoplewhoarequitesuccessfulatmotivatingothers:thenation’stopmotivationalspeakersandbest-sellingauthorsofhow-to-succeedbooks.Herearesixkeystosuccessthattheyshare:

Takefullresponsibility.Whilepeopleblameeveryonefromtheirparentstothegovernmentfortheirfailuretogetahead,motivationalleadersrefusetoadoptthevictimattitude.Theirbeliefis“Ifit’stobe,it’suptome.”TextASixKeystoSuccessPara.1-3Chinese第33頁P(yáng)ara.4

Givenupbyhisparentsatbirth,andlabeledasamentallychallengedchild,LesBrown’shopesforthefutureweredashed.Butwhenahighschoolteachertoldhimthat“Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyourreality,”Brownrealizedthathisfuturelayinhisownhandsandnotintheapprovalofothers.Withmuchdetermination,hewentontobecomeanOhioStatepoliticianandauthor.Today,heearns$20,000perhourasoneofAmerican’stopmotivationalspeakers.

Chinese第34頁P(yáng)ara.5-7

Livelife“onpurpose”.

Whatdistinguishesmotivationalleadersfromothersisthattheylivelife“onpurpose”—theyareactiveintheirlivesandnotjustspectators.“Havingapurposeinyourlifeisthemostimportantelementofbecomingafullyfunctioningperson,”saysWayneDyer,anauthorofabestseller.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,yourmainconcernisdoingthejobright.Youlovewhatyoudo.Peoplewanttodobusinesswithyou,becausetheysenseyourcommitment.Chinese第35頁P(yáng)ara.8-11

Writeoutaplan.TryingtoachieveyourgoalswithoutanactionplanisliketryingtodrivefromLosAngelestoDenverwithoutamap.Thewastedtime,energyandmoneywillcauseyoutogiveuplongbeforeyoureachyourdestination.Goalsthatarenotinwritingarenotgoalsatall.Theyaremerelyabstractideas.

Bewillingtopaytheprice.Wantingabighouse,anexpensivecar,oramilliondollarsisnice,buttheproblemisthatpracticallyeveryonewantsthesethings.Successfulpeoplefindoutwhatitcoststomaketheirdreamscometrue.Chinese第36頁

Becomeanexpert.

OnestrikingfactoraboutthemotivationalspeakersIinterviewedistheirunusualdrivetobethebest.They’lldoalmostanythingtoimprovetheirskills.PatriciaFripp,whospeakstoFortune500executivesonhowtobecomemoresuccessful,tookacomedyworkshopandhiredaprivatespeechtutortoimproveherspeakingability.FrippdidthisevenafterbeingnamedoneofthemostexcitingspeakersinNorthAmericabyatrademagazine.Para.12-14Chinese第37頁

Nevergiveup.

Whenyoutrulydevoteyourselftoyourgoal,givingupisn’tevenachoice.Youmustbewillingtodowhateverittakestomakeithappen,withstandingalloflife’strials.Spendasmuchofyourdayasyoucanonachievingyourgoalsanddreams.

Para.15&16Chinese第38頁

WhenJackCanfieldandMarkVictorHansenwroteChickenSoupfortheSoul,morethanonehundredpublishersturnedthemdown.Butinsteadofgivingup,theystayedfocusedontheirgoal.Eventually,asmallcompanyagreedtotakeonthecopyrightsofthebook.ItnotonlybecameabestsellerbutalsolaunchedanentireseriesofChickenSoupbooksthathassoldmorethan12millioncopies.Allthesesuccessfulpeopleshareonepoint:theygoafterwhattheywant—earnestlyandpassionatelyaccomplishingtheirdreams.Youcantoo.Para.17&18Chinese第39頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:

Inordertofindouttheanswers,Iconsultedsomepeoplewhoaregoodatinspiringothers.Theyareeitherexcellentspeakerswhoknowhowtoencouragepeople,orauthorsofverypopularbooksonhowtoachievesuccess.1Tofindouttheanswers,Iinterviewedsomepeoplewhoarequitesuccessfulat

motivatingothers:thenation’stopmotivationalspeakersandbest-sellingauthorsofhow-to-succeedbooks.(Para.1)第40頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:Peoplethinkthat

everyone,includingtheirparentsandthegovernment,isresponsiblefortheirfailuretosucceed,butmotivationalleadersthinkthattheyalonearetheonesincontroloftheirownfailuresandsuccesses.2Whilepeopleblameeveryonefromtheirparentstothegovernmentfortheirfailure

togetahead,motivationalleadersrefusetoadoptthevictimattitude.(Para.3)第41頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:Theybelievethat“Whateverhappens,Iwillberesponsibleforit.”3Theirbeliefis“Ifit’stobe,it’suptome.”(Para.3)第42頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:Abandonedbyhisparentswhenhewasbornandregardedasamentallyweakboy,LesBrownfeltthathishopesforthefutureweredestroyed.4Givenupbyhisparentsatbirth,andlabeledasamentallychallengedchild,Les

Brown’shopesforthefutureweredashed.(Para.4)第43頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:Browncametoseethathisfuturewasinhisownhands,notinothers’.5Brownrealizedthathisfuturelayinhisownhandsandnotintheapprovalofothers.(Para.4)第44頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:Thedifferencebetweenmotivationalleadersandordinarypeopleliesinthefactthatthemotivationalleaderslivelifewithaclear-cutgoalintheirminds;theyactasactiveparticipantsratherthanonlookersintheirlives.6Whatdistinguishesmotivationalleadersfromothersisthattheylivelife“on

purpose”—theyareactiveintheirlivesandnotjustspectators.(Para.6)第45頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:Oneisjustasunlikelytoreachone’sgoalswithouttheguidanceofanactionplanashe/sheistoreachLosAngelesfromDenverbycarwithoutamap.(ProbablythisisbecausethereisnothoroughfarefromDenvertoLosAngeles,soitisreallyimportantforadrivertocarryamap.)7TryingtoachieveyourgoalswithoutanactionplanisliketryingtodrivefromLos

AngelestoDenverwithoutamap.(Para.9)第46頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:Whenyouhavefoundthatyou’vewastedsomuchtime,energyandmoney,youwillstoptryingtoachieveyourgoal.8Thewastedtime,energyandmoneywillcauseyoutogiveuplongbeforeyoureach

yourdestination.(Para.9)第47頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:PatriciaFripp,wholecturesbusinessleaderslistedinFortune500onhowtoachievegreatersuccess,participatedinaworkshoponhowtomakepeoplelaughandemployedaspeechtutortohelpherdevelopherabilitytospeak.9PatriciaFripp,whospeakstoFortune500executivesonhowtobecomemore

successful,tookacomedyworkshopandhiredaprivatespeechtutortoimproveher

speakingability.(Para.14)第48頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:Allthesesuccessfulpeoplehaveonethingincommon:theypursuetheirgoals—workingseriouslyandwholeheartedlytoachievethem.10Allthesesuccessfulpeopleshareonepoint:theygoafterwhattheywant—earnestly

andpassionatelyaccomplishingtheirdreams.(Para.18)第49頁Exercises

UsingtheRightWord

Working

with

Expressions

FocusingonSentenceStructure

Translating

UsingTopic-relatedTerms

BasicWritingSkills第50頁1.Thecenteroftheproblemisthattheylackpracticeandpositive_____inthemselves.2.The______isaimingtoshowthatdifferentnationshavedifferentviewsofpopulationgrowth.3.Thismaynot,atfirstglance,seemtobeamajorfactor,but,infact,itisanimportant_______inweightcontrol.4.Yourbodyandyourmindmayreactin______waystothestressandconfusionoflivinginanewculture.beliefunusualdestinationdashperauthordevoteapprovalpublishelementbeliefauthorelementunusualUsingtheRightWordFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.第51頁5.Weshouldkeepinmindthatweliveinadevelopingcountryandweshould______ourselvestobuildingitintoapowerfulnation.6.AuniversitypresidentsaidSeed____________________morethan20scientificpapers,includinga1994articleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.7.Thecourseslastabouttenweeksandcostsixpounds___person,normallypaidbytheemployers.8.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldreachour_________ontime,butwehavebeendelayedbythetrafficjam.devotepublished/hadpublishedperdestination

beliefunusualdestinationdashperauthordevoteapprovalpublishelementUsingtheRightWord

第52頁1.Sheturned_____hisinvitationtogoonaholidaywithhim,claimingthatshewasextremelybusyatthattime.2.Hefocuseshisattention____learninghowtotreatpatientswithChineseherbs(中草藥).3.Hetriedhardtogo____hisultimate(最終)goal,butendedupinfailure.4.Shewastiny,weighingonly5pounds____birth.downonafteratWorkingwithExpressionsFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.第53頁5.Hechosetobealoneforawhile____purposebecausehewantedtoconcentrateonthinkingovertheproblem.6.Allourhopeslay____him,buthedisappointedus.7.Hewastoldnottotake____moreresponsibilitiesthanhecouldhandlewhenheworkedfortheoilcompany.8.Wewillnotgive____oureffortsuntilwehavefoundasolutiontothedelicate(微妙)problem.oninonupWorkingwithExpressionsFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.第54頁FocusingonSentenceStructure

Model:Theydidnotgiveup.Theystayedfocusedontheirgoal.Key:

Insteadofgivingup,theystayedfocusedontheirgoal.A.Combinethefollowingpairsofsentencesafterthemodel,using“insteadof+-ingparticiple”.第55頁1.Hedoesnotdevotehimselftohisstudies.Hewasteshistimedreamingofbecomingafootballstar.2.IfIhadn’tgottenacold,I’dbeworking;Iwouldnotbelyinghereinbed.Insteadofdevotinghimselftohisstudies,hewasteshistimedreamingofbecomingafootballstar.IfIhadn’tgottenacold,I’llbeworkinginsteadoflyinghereinbed.FocusingonSentenceStructure

第56頁3.ThestudentsaskedtheirteachertoletthemwatchthebasketballmatchonTV.Theywouldnotliketodoself-studyintheclassroom.ThestudentsaskedtheirteachertoletthemwatchthebasketballmatchonTVinsteadofdoingself-studyintheclassroom.FocusingonSentenceStructure

第57頁Model1:PatriciaFripp,whospeakstoFortune500executivesonhowonecanbecomemoresuccessful,tookacomedyworkshopandhiredaprivatespeechtutortoimproveherspeakingability.Key:

PatriciaFripp,whospeakstoFortune500executiveson

howtobecomemoresuccessful,tookacomedyworkshopandhiredaprivatespeechtutortoimproveherspeakingability.B.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel,using“how+infinitive”.FocusingonSentenceStructure

第58頁1.Heknowstherulebutdoesnotknowhowhecanapplyittohiswork.2.Themostimportantwasthattheyknewhowtheyusedtheirbrains.3.Hewasnotabletoexplainhowweshouldgoonwiththeexperiment.Heknowstherulebutdoesnotknowhowtoapplyittohiswork.

Themostimportantwasthattheyknewhowtousetheirbrains.Hewasnotabletoexplainhowtogoonwiththeexperiment.FocusingonSentenceStructure

第59頁Translating2.

這是你自己錯(cuò)（fault），不要將工作失敗歸咎于他人。（blamefor）

A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.這故事使他認(rèn)識(shí)到，一個(gè)人未來掌握在自己手里，他人怎么認(rèn)為并不主要。（liein）

Thestorymadehimrealizethatone’sfutureliesinhis/herownhandsandnotintheapprovalofothers.It’syourownfault.Don’tblameothersforthefailureofyourwork.第60頁Translating4.因?yàn)檫@對(duì)孿生姐妹長(zhǎng)得如此之像，人們極難將她們區(qū)分開。（distinguishfrom）

A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.3.老板說由你負(fù)責(zé)決定要它還是不要它。（upto）

-Thebosssaiditwasuptoyoutodecidewhethertotakeitornot.Thetwinsisterslookedsoalikethatpeoplecouldhardlydistinguishonefromtheother.第61頁1.Tofindouttheanswers,Iinterviewedsomepeoplewhoarequitesuccessfulatmotivatingothers:thenation’stopmotivationalspeakersandbest-sellingauthorsofhow-to-succeedbooks.B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.為了找到答案，我采訪了一些人，他們?cè)诩?lì)他人方面都十分成功，他們也是全國(guó)最優(yōu)異激勵(lì)他人演說家以及相關(guān)成功之道方面暢銷書作者。Translating第62頁B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.2.Givenupbyhisparentsatbirth,andlabeledasamentallychallengedchild,LesBrown’shopesforthefutureweredashed.萊斯·布朗一出生就遭父母遺棄，而且還被戴上“弱智兒童”帽子，所以他自己對(duì)未來希望破滅了。Translating第63頁3.Youmustbewillingtodowhateverittakestomakethisgoalhappen,withstandingalloflifestrials.B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.你必須心甘情愿地為實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)而付出一切代價(jià)，并經(jīng)受生活中全部磨難。4.Allthesesuccessfulpeopleshareonepoint:theygoafterwhattheywant—earnestlyandpassionatelyaccomplishingtheirdreams.全部這些成功者都有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：他們追求自己想要一切——真誠(chéng)而熱切地實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想。

Translating第64頁UsingTopic-relatedTermsUsethefollowingwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassagebelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.John________whathewantsinlife,hopingtobesuccessful.However,ifheexpectsto_____________,hemustworkhardand_______________whatheisundertaking.Hehastoexperiencevarious____andhardshipstoreachhisdestination.Withgreat____________andeffort,hecanmakehisdreams_________.Inshort,Johncan_________nearlyeverythingsolongasheiswillingtopaytheprice.determinationdevoteyourselftoaccomplishcometruegoafterachieveyourgoaltiralgoesafterachievehisgoaldevotehimselftotrialsdeterminationcometrueaccomplish第65頁BasicWritingSkillsTOPICSENTENCE

英語主題句(topicsentence)是突出各段落中心必不可少關(guān)鍵句。它能夠放在段落開頭、中間或結(jié)尾。主題句有以下三個(gè)特征：1.主題句要概述整個(gè)段落中心思想，不能太籠統(tǒng)，也不能只說細(xì)節(jié)。比如：Repetitionsisperhapsthesimplestwaytoadvertise.(TextB,Unit2,Book3)

2.主題句所概述中心思想要限定在段落所包含內(nèi)容范圍內(nèi)。比如：

Namescanalsobeasignoffamilyheritage.(TextA,Unit5,Book3)

3.主題句要比段落里其它句子更含有概括性，不能單是事實(shí)或個(gè)人陳說。比如：-Advertisingisveryold.(TextA,Unit2,Book3)

第66頁Examinetheparagraphsbelow.Trytofindoutthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Model:Advertisingispartofourdailylives.Tofindproof,youhaveonlytoleafthroughamagazineornewspaper,orcounttheradioortelevisioncommercialsthatyouhearinoneevening.Mostpeopleseeandhearamassofadvertisingmessageseveryday.Andpeoplerespondtothemanydevicesthatadvertisersusetogaintheirattention.(Text