2010廣東高考英語試題及答案

2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（廣東卷）英語本試卷共12頁，四大題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用 2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處” 。選擇題每小題選岀答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。n語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選岀最佳選項，并填寫在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmanyhave21functionsandpurposeswhichleadto22differences.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__23andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword “PUSHtogooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword 24thebuildiPULL”toThiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe_25_doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso26tome」usedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,27whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton28_ .InsouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I29triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally30 ,andmyfacewentred.21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly30.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10笑題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或受用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡標(biāo)號為 31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，csmeacrossaspringofclearwater.31waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32_一hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman___33__.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34__(warm).andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome 35 ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet 36___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,37___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,Sir,thewaterwasawful.WhydidyoupretendtolikeTheteacherreplied,Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe 39 （sweet）.”Weunderstandthislessonbest 40 wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.山.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D項中，選岀最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,Andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottoUnderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker（股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人）」saidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing, “ThisisMrs.Tan.”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly, “Whyhedon'tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone. ”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid: “I'mgettingratherconcerned.YaunagthEdhtecktwoweeksago,butithasn 'tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly. “Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss. ”AndsoIturnedtothestagain,“Ican'ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon 'treceivettily!dhadkgmimEtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother 'perfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyservedA.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.Shewasnotclearlyheard.Shewasnotverypolite.FromParagorph2,weknowthattheauthorwas .goodapretendingrudetothestockbrokerreadytohelphermotherunwillingtophoneforhermotherAftertheauthormadethephonecall, .theyforgavethestockbrokertheyfailedtogetthechecktheywenttoNewYorkimmediatelytheyspoketotheirbossatonceWhatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother 'sEnglishnow?A」tconfusesher.B」tembarrassesher.C」thelpsherunderstandtheworld.D」thelpshertoleraterudepeople.WecaninterfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish .A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersisvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakershasavervbadreputationinAmericamaybringinconvenienceinAmericaBWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,”Well,it'-anseso'sfault.”or “Iknow,IbdtitnIdtesnotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfaildutonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner 'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon 'trelyldinatlcispierson.Youshthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout——creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdont'avefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon Onceyou“whosefaareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAccordingtothepassage,winners .dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersmeetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthatothersTheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto .avoidacceptimproveconsiderWhenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould .findabetterwaytohandletheproblemblamehimforhislackofresponsibilitytellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemaskamoreablecolleagueforhelpWhenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas excusesfortheirfailuresbarrierstogreaterpowerchallengestotheircolleagueschancesforself-developmentWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner'sSecret. B.AWinner'sProblem.AWinner'sOpportunity. D.AWinner'sAchievement.CFoodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（釋放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning .arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeveraretoocommontobenotedcanbenoticedwithinhourscanheignoredFoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT .somechemicalslowtemperaturessometinylivingthingscertainnaturalmaterialsFromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat .mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenvegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodnaturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsdifferenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently55」tcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingchemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingfoodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolfoodpoisoningisoutofcontrol第二節(jié) 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂墨。首先請閱讀下列國外媒體上的插圖及提示性文字：A. B.

AtourofdiscoveringNormandyHarryPotterstarsaddmagictoyoungrich.AtourofdiscoveringNormandyC. D.DoHollywoodstarsguaranteeafilm'ssuccess?DoHollywoodstarsguaranteeafilm'ssuccess?SaveEmergencyRoomsforemergencies.E.E.Hertheoriesonchildren'sHertheoriesonchildren'spsychologicalproblemsJennyMcCarthyandJimCarrey,withMs.McCarthy'screatedasensation.son,inananti-vaccinerally.createdasensation.以下是關(guān)于這些插圖的簡要評論。請把評論與相關(guān)插圖及提示性文字匹配起來。Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,childhoodvaccinations,whichhasbeensomuchsothatitistermed “TheVaccineWar”.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosevehtaelenfollowingthisnowfamiliarissue.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilmeasiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,whichareabigpartofstudiorevenueHowever,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastaragrealdealofmoneyforafilmthatpeopledon 'twanttosee,thenitwon 'twork.Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,theyoungstersofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuyingcountryestatesorjettingofftotheiroverseashomes.DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneof E42million,at20.MillionsofjoblessAmericans,whomightbesufferinginanxietyandlackingasenseofsecurity,areshowingupatemergencyroomsofstate-ownedhospitals,contributingtoalongerwaitingtimeandahigherriskofcursorytreatmentbyoverworkeddoctorsandnurses.AliceMiller,apsychologyexpert,whodiedat87athomeinProvence,France,onApril14,repositionedthefamilyasacentralplaceofabnormalpsychologicalfunctionwithhertheorythatparentalpowerandpunishmentlayattherootofnearlyallhumanproblems.IV寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報道的主要內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容：公共場所禁煙實施時間：2011年1月1日