2008年北京中考英語一模試題及答案

單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共18分）I'mgoingskating.Wouldyouliketogowith ?meB.IC.myD.minePeterusuallygetsupearly themorning.on B.inC.atD.ofLucyandLily sisters.Theystudyatthesameschool.be B.amC.isD.areIt'anicehouseA.and B.or

ithasrtgotagarden.C.butD.so— youspeakJapanese?—No,Ican't.A.CanB.MustC.MayD.ShouldI'mhungry.Iwant toeat.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing— didyoubuyforyourmomforMother'Day?—Someflowers.A.HowB.Where C.When D.WhatIthinkrealcardsare thane-cards.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest—Mybrother'illinhospital.—I'msorry that.A.hearB.hearing C.heard D.tohearDon'tturnontheTVGrandma now.A.issleeping B.willsleep C.slept D.sleepsWewereinQingdaolastweekand greatfunthere.A.willhave B.havehad C.hadD.have—Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?—AfterIfinish thedishes.A.wash B.washed C.towash D.washing—Hello!CanIspeaktoAlice?—Sorry.Sheis'hererightnow.She totheshop.A.goes B.willgo C.hasgone D.wasgoingBettylikes verymuch.Shedrawspictureseveryday.A.artB.music C.sport D.scieneeHe'llsendusamessageassoonashe inSichuan.A.isarriving B.willarrive C.arrived D.arrives—Who'sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?—It'me.Thisphoto tenyearsago.A.takes B.istaken C.took D.wastaken—Doyouknow forShanghailastnight?—At9:00.A.whattimeheleavesC.whattimeheleftA.whattimeheleavesC.whattimeheleftD.whattimedidheleave—Shallwegototheseaanimalshowtomorrow?A.Thankyou. B.Goodidea. C.Itdoesn'matter. D.It'verykindofyou.完形填空（每題1分，共12分）GilbertjoinedtheScieneeClublastsummer.Onedayhewashandedapieceofpaper,ablockofwoodandfourwheels;hewastoldtogohomeand1themalltodad”.However,Gilbert'momknewthathisdadwasn'tgoodatmakingthingsanddecidedthatshewouldreadthe2andletGilbertdothework.AfewdayslatertheblockofwoodwasturningintoacarthatGilbert_3_namedBlueLightning”.Thenheandhismotherwenttoacarracetogether.Butwhenthey_4_there,Gilbertfoundthathiscarwastheonlyonethathadnotbeenmadebyafather-son"partnership（合作）.Theracebegan.Onebyonethecarswereknockedoutuntilit_5_tothefinalbetweeenGilbertandJimmy.Justbeforetherace,Gilbertasked6theycouldstopforaminutesothathecouldmakeawish.Afteralongminute,Gilbertsaidthathewas_7_.Peoplecheeredastheracebegan.JimmystoodwithhisfatherandwatchedtheircarracingdowntheroadwhileGilbertwassurprisedatthegreat_8_ofhiscarasitrushedoverthefinishinglinelessthanasecond9Jimmy's.Gilbertjumpedupanddownwith10.Soontheclubmanagercameoverandaskedhim,So,Gilbert,yourwishwasto11,right?'Ohno,sir”hereplied.I'justwishedthatIwouldn'cryifIlost.”Childrensometimes12adultswithunexpectedideas.WhenGilbertfirstsawtheothercars,hedidn'cryout,Notfair!Otherchildrenhadtheirfathers'help!”Gilbertdidn'wishforvictoryintherace;insteadhewishedforcourage.1.A.sendB.returnC.lendD.give2.A.instructionsB.passageC.messageD.explanations3.A.easilyB.carefullyC.proudlyD.kindly4.A.livedB.gotC.metD.passed5.A.ranB.movedC.cameD.rushed6.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where7.A.sureB.readyC.tiredD.sorry8.A.effortB.energyC.speedD.value9.A.pastB.overC.afterD.before10.A.excitementB.enjoymentC.agreementD.achievementC.leaveC.pleaseC.leaveC.pleaseB.breakB.surpriseA.changeA.satisfyD.winD.encourage閱讀理解（每題2分，共22分）AWhatdoesthesign標(biāo)識(shí)）say?i'll[F-1( 73l^niveisitvpiirkOpeiuiiglioius:Apr-Sept6;30：im-9:30pmOct-Mar8:30am-4:30pmDonotcrossherel^esubway\PRIXATEFISHING(Keeptoffro(p；Hh \, ftoinwuteioJ )|K* 一 _SXFIRE!DANGERTOTREES

Dou*tsmokehere./ ?re 碼TentsonenightJSHEEPNOSWIMMING￡10.00-oneortwopeoplePleaseflose空2.\Mientheledflng配15.00-familysizeKeepvoiu<lo^on；ilend.isflylikgL■ —— —J…一—rL*1.WhattimedoestheuniversityparkopeninMarch?A.At6:00am. B.At6:30am. C.At8:00am.D.At8:30am.2.Whichsigntellsyounottosmoke?A.Sign2. B.Sign4. C.Sign6.D.Sign8.3.WherecanyouseeSign9?A.Ontheplayground.B.Attheschoollibrary.Neartheswimmingpool.Inthecomputerroom.Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有壓力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.Thath'vsthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld—andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyonenaturallygoodatlaughing—it'theuniversalIanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehones—Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsayhohoho,hahaha,”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'tellthediffereneebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal—andsomepeoplejustcouldntstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.D.India.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Afterafewminutes. B.Afterafewhours. C.Afterafewseconds. D.Afterafewdays.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday. D.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.CEachyearBenisgladwhenschoolisclosedonMartinLutherKingJr.Day.Benknowsthatthisdayhonorsanimportantman,butBendoesnotfeelconnectedtohim.However,thesmall-worldtheory(理論)connectsBentoDr.King.Ben'mom(0)hasaclosefriend,Amy(1).Amy'suncle,Mark(2),onceetandspoketoJohnCarter(3),thesonofPresidentJimmyCarter(4).JimmyCarterknewDr.King(5).Inaway,Benisonlyfivepeopleaway”fromMartinLutherKingJr.Thesmall-worldtheorysaysthateveryoneintheworldisconnectedthroughashortchain(鏈條)ofpeopletheyknow.Anothernameofthischainisdegreesofseparation.Eachdegreeisastepthatseparatesapersonfromsomeoneheorshedoesnotknow.Therearezerodegreesofseparationbetweenapersonandthepeopleheorsheknowsdirectly.ThismeansthattherearezerodegreesbetweenBenandhismom.Thereisonedegreeofseparationwhenjustonepersonseparatessomeonefromapersonheorshedoesnotknow.Benknowshismom,buthehasn'metherclosefriendAmy.Therefore,BenisonedegreeawayfromAmy.Asthechaincontinues,Amysuncle,Mark,istwodegrees.JohnCarteristhreedegrees,andhisfatherisfourdegrees.Dr.KingisfivedegreesawayfromBen.Thetheorysaysthattherearenomorethansixdegreesofseparationbetweenanytwopeopleintheworld.Thesmall-worldtheoryhasalottodowithmath.Thetheoryassumes(假定)thateachpersonknows100people.Eachoneofthose100peopleknows50differentpeople.Eachofthose50peopleknowsanother50people,andsoon.Whensomeonecontinuesthecalculationtosixdegrees,itislikethis:10050爲(wèi)030爲(wèi)0)5(0=931.2510.Thisnumberisgreaterthan31billion(abillion=athousandmillion).Thereareover6billionpeopleintheworld.Thesenumbersshowitispossiblethatsixdegreesofseparationcouldincludeeveryoneintheworld.Doesthesmall-worldtheorywork?Noonehaseverprovedit.Maybethetheoryjustinvitespeopletothinkalittlemoreabouttheirplacesintheworld.Benistwodegreesawayfrom .A.JimmyCarter B.JohnCarter C.AmyD.MarkWhatisthemeaningofdegreesofseparationinParagraph2?Thechaintoconnectpeople. B.Therelationsbetweenpeople.C.Thestepsofknowingstrangers. D.Theseparationbetweenstrangers.Whatisthesmall-worldtheorymainlyabout?A.HowfarBenisawayfromDr.King. B.Howmanypeopleonecangettoknow.C.Howpeopleareconnectedintheworld. D.Howthedegreesofseparationaresetup.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat .thesmall-worldtheoryworksmoreresearchisneededtoprovethetheorysixdegreesareneededtoknowthestrangersthewriter'purposeistohelppeoplefindouttheirplaces選詞填空(每題1分，共7分)family,too,do,five,and,farmer,like(AtanEnglishcorner)A:Hello!I'mPeter.B:Hello!I'mLiuDong.Nicetomeetyou.A:Nicetomeetyou,1 .I'mfromChina.Where"reyoufrom?A:I'mfromAmerica.Howmanypeoplearethereinyour2?B:There're 3.They'remygrandpa,grandma,father,motherandI.A:Whatdoyourparents 4?B:Myfathersateacher5mymotherworksinabookstore.A:Doesyourfather6hisjob?B:Sure.Helikesteachingverymuch.Whataboutyourparents?A:Bothofthemare7 .Theyhaveabigfarm.完成句子（每題2分，共10分）1?郵局離這兒有些遠(yuǎn)，你最好坐車去。Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere. takeabus.為什么不早點(diǎn)兒把這個(gè)好消息告訴他 tellhimthegoodnewsalittleearlier?王芳還沒來，她怎么了?WangFanghasntcomeyet. her?很多醫(yī)護(hù)人員太忙了，顧不上吃飯。Manydoctorsandnursesare tohavetheirmeals.戰(zhàn)士們已連續(xù)工作了18個(gè)小時(shí)，有必要讓他們停下來休息。Thesoldiershavekept working for18hours,so閱讀與表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）TheAmazonrainforestishometomillionsofdifferentkindsofanimals,plants,andbirds.Mostoftheworld'sfreshwaterishereandtheforestplantscleantheEarth'saireveryday.ChicowasbornneartheAmazontown,Brazil,in1944andstartedworkingwhenhewasveryyoung.Liketherestofhisfamily,theboygotthemoneybytakingalittlerubberfromthetreesintheforest.（Thetreesarenothurtwhentherubberistaken.）Theforestanditspeoplelivedtogethercomfortablyandpeacefully.Butsomepeoplethinktoomuchaboutthemselvesandneverthinkaboutthefuture.In1980,theforestwasburnedtobuildroads,housesandfactories.Chicowasangry;hewantedtosavetheforest!Hetalkedtothegovernmentworkers,buttheydidn'tlistentohim.Theywerestillclearingtherainforeststomakequick,easymoney.Manyvoicesarestrongerthanone,”hethought,soChicoheldgroupmeetings.Hediscoveredthathundredsofpeopleagreedwithhim.Hishopegrew.Morepeoplecametogethertotrytostoptheworkoftheforestclearers.Largeareasoftheforestweresaved.Laterhetraveledtomanyothercountriesforinternationalhelp.PeoplesoonbecameverymuchinterestedinthisbraveBrazilian.InthenextfewyearsChico'snamebecamefamousallovertheworld.ThegovernmentofBrazilstartedmakingplanstoprotectlargeareasoftheAmazonrainforest.ButasChicosdreamsstartedcomingtrue,someonestoppedhimintheonlypossibleway.ThefamousforestfighterwasmurderedrightoutsidehishomeonDecember22,1988.Chico'lifewascutshort,buthisbravenewideascontinuedinotherpeople.Onemanchangedtheworldsideas.Afterhisdeath,peoplearoundtheworldsentmoneytohelpChico'work.WasChicoborninBrazil?HowdidyoungChicogetmoney?HowmanythingsdidChicodoaftertheforestwasburned?WhenwasChicomurdered?WhatdidChicoachieveinhislife?書面表達(dá)(15分)根據(jù)中文大意和英