湖南摘錄信息解題技巧課件

探究閱讀填空題探究閱讀填空題1準(zhǔn)確理解文章大意.

注意文章第一段和最后一段，及表格前的小標(biāo)題，或是文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞，有時可參看其他段落。答題技巧：1）文章與表格結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確理解文章大意.答題技巧：1）文章與表格結(jié)構(gòu)2mainidea:---RoofsGoingGreenButurbanroofsaregoinggreen.(2008湖南)

Topic:標(biāo)題表達(dá)常以名詞詞組形式為主

mainidea:---RoofsGoin32.理清文章主體結(jié)構(gòu),正確獲取信息.

(提示:表格格式也可以幫助理清短文結(jié)構(gòu)和信息分布情況.命題者所給的表格就是文章的濃縮.一般說表格的結(jié)構(gòu)就是短文的結(jié)構(gòu).)先表后文，找關(guān)鍵詞

2.理清文章主體結(jié)構(gòu),正確獲取信息.

43.分析整理信息,規(guī)范答題Tips:在閱讀文章的基礎(chǔ)上將信息進行加工處理.按要求答題,注意

拼寫是否正確,

首字母的大小寫、

詞數(shù)的控制.答題時要注意工整對稱性,要注意與已填部分的形式的一致,是-ing都用-ing,是名詞都用名詞,要檢查所填之詞是否符合文章內(nèi)容,3.分析整理信息,規(guī)范答題Tips:在閱讀文章的基52）設(shè)題類型：直接照抄信息的題概括歸納的題變換文中信息的題2）設(shè)題類型：61.直接信息題--查讀法獲取信息

2.根據(jù)最醒目的字眼（timeagenumberplace…)1.帶著問題有意識地在細(xì)節(jié)處和關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記3.依據(jù)信息詞(keywords)First

then

afterthat

next

finally(順序)

But

while

instead

differentfrom

onthecontrary(對比)1.直接信息題--查讀法獲取信息2.根據(jù)最醒目的字眼171.改變詞性1）Itmaybehelpfultoexplainwhythedirectresultissoimportant.Explaining______________________ofthedirectresult.2)leadpeopletodothingstheydon’tusuallydo,suchasovereating,anddrinking.Leadingpeopleto________,smokeordrinktheimportanceovereat1.改變詞性theimportanceovereat82.省略掉不重要的詞1）Itmaybealsohelpfultoexplainthepossiblebenefitsinvolved.Explaining_____________________2)andaskEnglishteachersquestionsaboutEnglish_______________aboutEnglishthepossiblebenefits.Askquestions2.省略掉不重要的詞thepossiblebenefi93.把短語變?yōu)閱卧~1）Givingenoughencouragementtothestafffordoingagoodjob_______________thestafftodoagoodjob.2）Itrequiresagoodsenseoftimingaswellasrhythm.…agoodsenseof_______________3）instantcoffeegrewrapidlyinpopularityTheproductis_____________.Encouragingtimingandrhythmpopular3.把短語變?yōu)閱卧~Encouragingtimingan104.句子變短語1)Althoughthestepsarepredetermined,dancersareencouragedtodisplaythemforartisticcharm.Display____________________forartisticcharm.2)Youcanstudyatatimethatisconvenientforyou._________________isatyourconveniencepredeterminedstepsThestudytime4.句子變短語predeterminedstepsThe115.上下結(jié)構(gòu)一致

●Breathingsmoothlyandslowly●__________(notice）smallthingsNoticing5.上下結(jié)構(gòu)一致Noticing126.找近義詞和反義詞1）EnglishPracticeoffersover40,000interactivelessonsforalllevelsofstudents__________alllevelsofstudentswithover40,000interactivelessonsProvide6.找近義詞和反義詞Provide137.根據(jù)表格中詞的習(xí)慣搭配1)Parentsareadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.

Avoiding_________________untilthenextallowanceofferingmoremoney7.根據(jù)表格中詞的習(xí)慣搭配offeringmoremo148.用名詞所有格“

’s”代替ofThepowerofgovernmentThegovernment’spower8.用名詞所有格“’s”代替ofThepower15e.g:①Manypeoplelosttheirhouses.Manypeoplebecame_________.Theladywas________.homelessunhappy②Theladywasnothappy.9.使用前后綴e.g:①Manypeoplelosttheirh16相同，不同similarity,difference定義definition概括性詞種類kind,type,sort,style特點feature，characteristic用途，功能usage,function總結(jié)conclusionsummary益處/優(yōu)點advantagebenefit不利/缺點disadvantageshortcoming相同，不同similarity,difference定義17原因reasonscauses結(jié)果resultsconsequenceseffects概括性詞目的purposeaimgoalintention主題topicthememainideasubject建議advicesu