選修7unit1市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課金獎(jiǎng)名師賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Livingwell1/129They’rebrokeninbodybutfirminspirit.Theyleadasrich,fullandmeaningfulalifeasnormalpeople2/129blindlamedeaf-mutearmlessleglesshandlesshunchbackedparalyticdwarfHowmanytypesofdisabilitiesdoyouknow?deafanddumb3/129WarmingUp

Couldyounamesomeotherfamousdisabledpeopleandbrieflyintroducethem?(disability,achievement)4/129bornmentallydisabledwithanIQofachild

famousconductorZhouzhou5/129HelenKeller（1880-1968）writer,UnitedStatesblinddeafanddumb

6/129StevenHawkingSpeechimpaired損害physicist/mathematician7/129Beethoven

Deaf

Musician8/129FranklinRooseveltthe32ndpresidentoftheUSA9/129deaf,agreatinventor,morethan1000inventionsinhislifeThomasEdison10/129TaiLihuadeafanddumbafamousdancerTheThousand-handBonhisattva11/129becamedisabledattheageof5,taughtherselfEnglishandtookupwritingin1983writerZhangHaidi12/129Whatdoesthesepeople’sstoriestellus?Aslongastheydon’tloseheart,thedisabledcanalsomakegreatcontributionswiththeirefforts.Someareevenbetterthannormalpeople.

Thinking

13/129MARTY’SSTORYReading:14/129Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:Para.5:AnintroductiontoMartyandhismuscledisease.Howhisdiseasedeveloped.Martymetalotofdifficultiesatschool.Howhislifehasbecomeeasier.Theadvantagesofhisdisease.Fast-reading:Listentothepassageandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.15/129MedicalRecordofMarty

Name:

MartyFieldingGender:Disease:Symptom(癥狀):Detailed-readinganun-knownmusclediseasemale

can’t____or______stairs…_______and______thingsor_____________furniture.clumsyrunclimbdropbumpinto16/129HowMarty’sdisabilitydeveloped?Untiltenyearsold,hewas_________aseveryoneelse,anddreamtaboutplaying____________________________.Thenhestartedtoget________________.Intheend,hewentintothehospitalfor________________.Evenafterallthat,noonecouldgivemydisease____________andit’sdifficulttoknow__________________.thesameplayingprofessionalfootballweakerandweakermedicaltestsanamewhatthefutureholds17/129Detailed-reading(3-4):Fellowstudents’conductchanged.childreninprimaryschoolstudentsathighschoollaughathimaccepthimMarty’sfeelingchanged.inprimaryschoolathighschoolstupidnotannoyed18/129Q.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?A.Becausetheyarenowhighschoolstudents.B.Becausetheyarealldisabledpeople.C.BecauseMartyisnowahealthyboylikethem.D.BecausetheyfoundthatMartywasabletoliveasrichandfullalifeaseveryoneelse.

19/129Furtherunderstanding(1):“Liveonedayatatime.”---MartyWecanseethatMartyisa____person.optimistic,brave,stupid,pessimistic,independent,strong-minded…optimisticbraveindependentstrong-minded20/1291.WhenMartysays“Iamoneinamillion”,hereallymeans________A.heisuniqueB.hehasararediseaseC.hehasamusclediseaseD.helivesahardbuthappylife2.Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Positive.D.Negative.Furtherunderstanding(2):21/129Furtherunderstanding(3):

hopefulthechangeofMarty’sfeelings:hopelessstupidnotget

annoyedgood/busy22/129Problemscausedbyhisdisability1.

weakandcan’trunorclimbstairsasquicklyasothers2.clumsyandoftendropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture5.feltstupidbecauseofbeingbehindtheothers3.can’tplayfootballandcanonlyenjoyfootballmatchesfromabenchatthestadium4.hasmissedalotoflessonsComprehendingExercise123/129WhatMartydoesinspiteofhisdisability1.enjoyswritingandcomputerprogramming2.inventedacomputerfootballgame3.looksafterpets4.disabilityhashelpedmegrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent24/129

Marty’sminibiography

Marty’sdiseaseMarty’sdifficultiesMarty’sambitionMarty’sachievementMarty’shobbyMarty’smottoMarty’sadvicesummary25/129difficulties

_____________thatmakeshimveryweak_______andcan’t____or_____stairsasquicklyasotherpeopletoworkina____________amusclediseasedisease

ambitionachievementclumsyrunclimb

computerfirminventeda_____________computergame26/129mottotoliveoneday________Don’t___________thedisabledor_________thembut______themandgivethem_______________toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.hobbyadvicegoingtothe_______and_______________andkeeping____moviesfootballmatchespetsatatimefeelsorryformakefunofacceptencouragementLivearichandfulllifeeveryday.27/129Answereachquestionbyusingacorrectnewwordinthisunit.

Howdoyoumeasurethelengthofaraceroundaracetrack?Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonekepttalkingwhenyouweretryingtoread?Inwhatwaycanateachercheckifyouhavelearnedthenewwordsbyheart?Whatdoyoucallanitemwritteninadiaryorinadictionary?lapannoyeddictationentry28/1295.Whatkindofinstrumentdoesadoctorneedtoexaminevirusesinblood?6.Howdoyoudescribesomeonewhoishappytomeetnewpeople?7.Whatdoyoucallstudentsinthesameyeargroupandthesamesituationasyou?8.Whatdoyoucallthebehaviourofonestudenttoothers?microscopeoutgoingfellowconduct29/1291.makemyannoyed

使我生氣2.allinall總而言之3.computerprogramming

電腦編程4.computersoftware

電腦軟件5.sitaround閑坐著6.aswellas除了……之外7.parrot鸚鵡8.atankfulloffishandtortoise一缸金魚和烏龜9.inmanyways在很多方面10.psychologically心理上11.liveanormallife

過正常生活12.feelsorryforsb.

對(duì)某人感到慚愧/抱歉13.makefunof取笑14.encouragement勉勵(lì)15.livearichandfulllife

過著豐富多彩而充實(shí)美滿生活Words&expressionsPara4~530/129beneficiala.有利，有益

bebeneficialtosth./sb.有益于Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.Hisholdinghashadabeneficialeffect.2)benefitn.

Thatexperiencewasofgreatbenefittome.Giveupsmokingforthebenefitofyourhealth.Usefulwordsandexpressions:beofgreatbenefittosb./sth.對(duì)…有益forthebenefitofsb./sth為幫助某人，為…利益forsb.’sbenefit31/129benefitvt./vi.1.Webenefitfromdailyexercise.2.Therapiddevelopmentofsciencebenefitsthewholeworld.AbenefitsBA有益于BBbenefitsfrom/byAB得益于A32/1292.

adaptMostofthetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.Sheadaptedherselfquicklytohernewjob.Twoofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.A.____--tochangeabookorplaysothatitcanbemadeintoaplay,film/movie,televisionprogramme,etc.B.____--tochangesthinordertomakeitsuitableforanewuseorsituation.C.____--tochangeyourbehaviorinordertodealmoresuccessfullywithanewsituation.321vt.

（使）適合，適應(yīng)；改編33/129Thesestylescan_____________suitindividualtastes.這些式樣能夠修改，以適應(yīng)個(gè)人不一樣品位。

Theorganisms_______________________inordertosurvive.生物被逼適應(yīng)，以求生存。

Thisnovel_____________________forafilm.這部小說已改編成電影。

beadaptedto

wereforcedtoadapt

hasbeenadaptedThechildrenadaptedquicklytolivinginthesmalltown.

adaptsth.forsth.使適合于為改寫/改編

adaptsth.fromsth.依據(jù)改寫/改編

adapt(oneself)tosth./doingsth.使(自己)適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事

34/129詞義辨析：adapt,adjust,fit,suit,matchadapt:指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adjust:多指“調(diào)整，調(diào)整”使之適應(yīng)fit:多指“大小尺寸適合”，引申為“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”match:指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相當(dāng)35/129Exercises:Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.Theshoes______mewell.Aredjacketdoesn’t______greentrousers.Nodish______alltastes.Youshould______yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadapt36/129

3.outofbreath上氣不接下氣holdone’sbreathloseone’sbreathcatchone’sbreathgetone’sbreathbelow/underone’sbreath屏息喘不過氣來松一口氣小聲地喘過氣來37/129

4.absence

absentadj.與from連用

A.thestateofbeingawayB.thetimeduringwhichoneisawayC.thelackofsomethinginone’sabsence在某人不在時(shí)候?intheabsenceof…缺乏…時(shí)；當(dāng)…不在時(shí)

After________________________hefoundthelessonsdifficult.

長時(shí)間沒到校之后，他感到功課吃力。2.Ithappened_____________.這事發(fā)生在我沒在時(shí)候3.______________causedtheplantstodie.

缺乏雨水使這些植物枯死了。4.__________________________________________,hehadtodroptheplan.

沒有任何勉勵(lì)和支持，他只好放棄計(jì)劃。

alongabsencefromschool

inmyabsenceAbsenceofrainIntheabsenceofanyencouragementandsupport38/1295.annoyvt.使煩惱/生氣,騷擾adj.annoying;annoyedn.annoyanceTomisthemostannoyinglittlekidI’veseen.Iwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterruptingme.

beannoyedwithsb.對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedat/about對(duì)(干）某事生氣beannoyedtofind/seesth.Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettolockthewindows.Iwasreallyannoyedwithhimatthattime.Hewasannoyedtofindhimselfgoingred.39/129

6.allinall=onthewhole,inall總而言之

Allinall,wehadagoodtimeduringthewintervacation.Inall

aboveall

afterall總共，總而言之總而言之，尤其是，主要是畢竟,別忘了40/129

6.makefunof=makeafool/foolsofsb.,playajokeonsb.取笑

It’sbadmannerstomakefunofdisabledpeople.

辨析：laughatsb.playatrickonsb.嘲笑捉弄41/129Ican’tdrinkassweetcoffeeasthat.Ihaven’tseenasoldacarasthisforyears.=Ihaven’tseenacarasoldasthisforyears.as…as42/129

Conduct組織，安排，指揮，率領(lǐng)，舉止，傳導(dǎo)Ourmonitorconductedanexperiment.DoyouenjoytheconcertconductedbyDavis?Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.Heconductedhimselfbetterthanexpected.Copper（銅）conductselectricitybetterthanothermaterialsdo.toleadorguidesbthroughoraroundaplacetoallowheatorelectricitytopassalongtoorganizeortodoaparticularactivitytobehaveinaparticularsituationtodirectagroupofpeoplewhoaresingingorplayingmusicCEADB43/129Theguide_____________________thehistoricbuilding.導(dǎo)游引導(dǎo)我們游覽了這座有歷史意義建筑。Somemetals___________________.一些金屬導(dǎo)熱。Yourchildren______________________well.你孩子們表現(xiàn)良好。

_______________disagreeswithhiswords.他言行不一。

conductedusaroundconductheat

conductthemselvesHisconduct44/1291.Idon’thavetimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.

我沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。tositaround在句中作定語，修飾timefeelingsorryformyself是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語,在句中作狀語,表示伴隨情況。Hesatthereinsilence,doingnothing.Difficultsentences45/129

Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatches,…當(dāng)AaswellasB短語為主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與A保持一致。Hiswifeaswellashischildren_______invitedtotheparty.Hischildrenaswellashiswife_______invitedtotheparty.Difficultsentenceswaswere46/129與aswell比較：aswell也，還，一樣常放在句末作狀語，前面不用逗號(hào)分開IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.有時(shí)也放在句首，慣用逗號(hào)隔開Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.47/1291.disabilityn.傷殘;無力;無能選詞填空:disability,disable,disabledThe________aretoreceivemoremoney.Shemanagedtoleadanormallifeinspiteofher___________.Manysoldierswere_________inthewar.disableddisabilitydisableddisabledadj.傷殘

thedisabled(指代一類人)傷殘人士disablevt.使喪失能力;使傷殘48/1292.conduct

n.行為;品行

vt.指揮;管理完成句子:Theguide_________________________(率領(lǐng)游客參觀了)themuseum.I’mgladtosee____________________(你在校行為)hasimproved.Yourchildren_________________well.(表現(xiàn))conductedthevisitorsroundyourconductatschool短語:conductoneself為人;表現(xiàn)conductorn.管理人;指揮;售票員conduct

themselves49/1293.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.

attimes

atonetime

intimeof

innotime

atnotimeThinkandcompare!有時(shí)一度,曾經(jīng)在......時(shí)候立刻,馬上我座右銘是:過好每一天.在任何時(shí)候都不;決不一次,每次50/1294.ambitionn.

野心;雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心;野心勃勃

beambitiousforsth/todosth

對(duì)(做)某事懷有雄心/熱切希望完成句子:Iam____________________________(熱切希望能成功)inlife.His___________________________(要做首相雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforsuccess/tosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister51/12952/129(QuotedfromthewebsiteofChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupe:/)“Evenforawitheredflower,itlongstocontributeallofitsfragrance.Evenitisabrokentree,itlongstocontributeallofitsshade.”哪怕是一朵殘缺花，也想獻(xiàn)出全部芬芳；哪怕是一棵受傷樹，也要獻(xiàn)出一片綠蔭。53/129Listening54/129LeadinginMountKilimanjaro乞力馬札羅山

55/129MountKilimanjaro乞力馬札羅山56/129

KilimanjaroisthehighestmountaininAfricaandthetallestfreestandingmountainknowntoman.Itisamountainwhereyoucanhikeformorethan90kilometers,gain4000metersinaltitude,traverserainforest,moorland,alpinedesert,snowfieldsandicecliffs,allvirtuallyontheequator!Atrulyunforgettableandfascinatingadventure.57/129Listeningandspeaking

Whatkindofdifficultydoyouthinkweak-sightedorblindpeoplewouldhaveclimbingamountain?1.Discussion58/1292.WhyBarryandhisteamdidtheclimbandwhyJoan,theinterviewer,describesBarry’splanfornextclimbingas“amazing”.59/129Barryandhisteamwantedto___________________________________________________________________________________________________________.JoanthinksBarry’splanisamazingbecause________________________________________________________________________provethattheycouldachievewhatevertheydecidedtodoandatthesametimeraisemoneyforpeoplewithweaksight.afterclimbingonedifficultmountainhewantsclimbanevenmoredifficultone.60/129ListeningtextANAMAZINGACHIEVEMENTBarryMinto(B)hasjustmadeasuccessfulclimbofMountKilimanjaroinAfrica.ListentohimbeinginterviewedontheradiobyJoan(J).61/129JOAN:Barry,welcometoourprogrammeandcongratulationsonthatgreatclimb!BARRY:Thankyou.It’sgoodtobehere.JOAN:Now,Barry,itwasaveryspecialclimb,wasn’tit?62/129BARRY:Yes,that’sright.Halfofthe grouphadverybadeyesight orwereblindlikeme,andthe otherhalfweresightedpeople whocamealongtohelpus.JOAN:Howoldweretheclimbers?BARRY:Well,theweak-sightedandblind groupwerebetween16and19yearsold.63/129JOAN:Andthesightedclimbers?BARRY:Between25and45.JOAN:Isee.Now,whydidyoumakesuchadifficultclimb?BARRY:Fortwomainreasons:oneistoprovethatwecanachievewhateverwedecidetodo;theotheristoraisemoneyforotherpeoplewithweaksight.64/129JOAN:Mmm.Welldone!IknowMountKilimanjaroisthehighestmountaininAfrica.Buthowhighisit?BARRY:About5,900metres.JOAN:That’sveryhigh!Sohowmanyofyoureachthetop?65/129BARRY:Ofthe12poor-sightedandblindclimbers,9madeittothetop.Ofthe15sightedclimbers,7did.JOAN:Welldone!BARRY:Yes,itjustshowsyouhowdeterminedthepoor-sightedandblindclimberswere.66/129JOAN:Howlongdidittakeyou?BARRY:Fivedaystogoupandtwotocomedown.JOAN:Well,Barry,I’mfullofadmirationforyouandyourcompanions.Whatdoyouplantodonext?67/129BARRY:Oh,I’mgoingtouniversitynextyear,butmynextclimbingambitionistogoupMountQomolangmaoneday.JOAN:Amazing.Iwishyoueverysuccessinthefuture,Barry.BARRY:(fadeout)Thanks,Joan…68/129Reading,speakingandwriting

69/12970/1291).Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraphoftheletter?

Totellthereaderthepurposeoftheletter.Alettertoanarchitect1.Answerthefollowingquestions.71/1292).Whydoyouthinkthewriterhasnumberedhersuggestionsanduseditalics?

Thewriterhasusednumbersandatitleinitalicsforeachparagraphtoorganizetheideasandtomakeiteasierforthereadertounderstandandrememberthefivesuggestions.72/1293).Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphoftheletter?

Tofinishtheletterinapolitewayandtoputforwardsomereasonswhythearchitectshouldconsiderthewriter’ssuggestions.73/1292.Readthetextandfillintheblanks.ItemSuggestionsAdequate______tothecinema▲Itwouldbe______tohaveliftstoallpartsofthecinema.▲Thebuttonsintheliftsshouldbeeasyforapersonin__________toreach,andthedoorsbewideenoughtoenter.accesswheelchairhandy74/129EarphonesItwouldhelptofitsetsofearphonestoallseats,notjusttosomeofthem.SeatingTheseatsatthebackbeplaced______thanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily..

higher75/129ToiletsThereshouldbetoiletsforthedisablednearthe________tothecinema.CarparkingTherehavetobecarparkingspacesespeciallyforthedisabledand______.elderlyentrances76/129Languagepoints1.…theseatsatthebackofthecinemashouldbeplacedhigherthantheonesatthefrontsothateveryone,whethertheyareshortortall,canseethescreeneasily.

影院后排座位應(yīng)該比前排高，這么每個(gè)人——不論高矮，都能很輕易地看到銀幕。77/129[點(diǎn)撥]

該句包含一個(gè)sothat引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句,且在該從句中含有一個(gè)whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。該句中atthefront為后置定語修飾theones。78/1292.Disabledpeopleshouldhavethesameopportunitiesasable-bodiedpeopletoenjoythecinemaandtodosowithdignity.殘疾人應(yīng)該與健全人一樣有一樣機(jī)會(huì)觀賞電影,同事能保持自己尊嚴(yán)。able-bodied是由“形容詞+名詞+ed”組成復(fù)合形容詞。類似例子還有：one-eyed獨(dú)眼kind-hearted好心round-faced圓臉long-armed長臂79/129HomeworkWritealetterofsuggestiontothearchitect.80/129

Grammar–theInfinitive

語法專題－動(dòng)詞不定式81/129動(dòng)詞不定式形式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式普通式進(jìn)行時(shí)——完成式完成進(jìn)行時(shí)——todo

tobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendone時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)82/129todo將要做，現(xiàn)在做 Heraisedhisrighthandtoshowagreement. I’dlovetogowithyou.

tohavedone已經(jīng)做 Ithinkitamistaketohavecomehere.

tobedoing正在發(fā)生 Whenhismothercamein,hepretended

tobesleeping.

不定式時(shí)態(tài)83/129

HewantedtobetakentoShanghai.

Mum,Ihavealotofclothestobewashed.Sorry,Ihavealotofclothestowash.Sir,doyouhavesomethingtobewashed?Ihavealottowashthisweekend.

Iwantthisletter

tobeopened.

不定式語態(tài)tobedone 將被做tohavebeendone已被做84/129(1).Theypretendednottoseeus.(2).Hepretendedtobesleeping.

(3).Shepretendedtohaveknownitbefore.(4).We’rehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou.１．他們假裝沒看見我們．２．他假裝正在睡覺．３．她假裝很早以前就知道此事．４．我們很高興一直和你們在一起工作．85/1291.作主語2.作賓語3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語4.作定語5.作狀語6.作表語7.作獨(dú)立成份8.與疑問詞等連用86/129三.使用方法/功效Toseeistobelieve.It’simportanttolearn.(1).主語Myjobtohelpthepatient.Yourtasktocleantheclassroom.isis(2).表語87/129Iwanttogohome.Theworkersdemandedtogetbetterpay.Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.(3)賓語慣用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語動(dòng)詞有:ask,agree,afford,choose,decide,determine,expect,decide,hope,like,learn,offer,pretend,prefer,plan,want,wish,refuse,manage,88/129Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.(4).賓補(bǔ)五看

watch

see

lookat

observe

notice三使

let

make

have

二聽

listento

hear一感覺:

feelWarn,tell,allow,help,ask,force等+sbtodosth+sbdosth89/129Imadehimdohiswork.Hewasmadetodohiswork(byme).在介詞but,except,besides后時(shí),假如詞前有行為動(dòng)詞do各種形式,介詞后不定式不帶to,相反則帶to.(1).Shecoulddonothingbutcry.(2).Ihavenochoicebuttogo.(3).Whatdoyouliketodo

besidessleep.Note1Note290/129Ihavesomethingtosay.Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.Heislookingforaroomtolive

in.Thereisnothingtoworry

about.(5).定語假如不定式中動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,則不定式中要有介詞.請給我一支寫字筆.Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.不定式作定語時(shí)，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞后面，而且放在其它后置定語之后。91/129Icameheretoseeyou.Hegotupearlytocatchthetrain.(6)狀語Inorderto,soasto,enoughto,onlyto,too….to.,常充當(dāng)原因、結(jié)果、目標(biāo)狀語等，和獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。Note:表結(jié)果不定式：意想不到結(jié)果Ving：順其自然、理所應(yīng)該結(jié)果IhurriedtothestationtoseeTomoff,onlytofindhehadalreadyleft.Weadoptednewmethods,improvingthequalityofourproducts.

92/129(1).不定式中動(dòng)詞上文已出現(xiàn)過,下文要省略該動(dòng)詞.

---Wouldyouliketogowithme?---I’dliketo.(2).不定式是tobe結(jié)構(gòu),be不可省.---Wouldyouliketobeateacher?---I’dliketobe.其它用to情況93/129疑問詞+不定式(who,which,when,how,what)在句中起名詞作用，可充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語等。Hedidn’tknowwhattosay.(賓語)Howtosolvetheproblemisveryimportant.(主語)Myquestioniswhentostart.(表語)(3).94/129Tosee

istobelieve.Mytaskis

tosetthetable.Iwillbegan

tostudy

atonce.Hehastoomanythings

todo.HewenttoliveinSpaininorder

tostudySpanish.Thedoctoradvisedhim

todrinkmorewater.Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.不定式在句子中成份主語表語賓語定語狀語補(bǔ)語與疑問詞連用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)95/129考點(diǎn)一形容詞如easy,hard,cheap,difficult,important,nice等后不定式多用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。

Thequestioniseasytoanswer.

√ Thequestioniseasytobeanswered.×too…todo及adj.+enoughtodo句型中，不定式多用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 Thestoneistooheavy

tocarry. Thetableislightenough

tocarry.96/129考點(diǎn)二 不定式作定語，與被修飾語組成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，若不定式動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)該加上對(duì)應(yīng)介詞.Heislookingforaroomtolive

in.Thereisnothingforyoutoworryabout.

IfoundnoseatstositinwhenIgotthere.97/129but,except,besides,等后面可帶todo。但當(dāng)他們前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，did時(shí)，不定式中to省略。Iwon’tgoanywherebut

tostayathome.Tomwilldoanythingbutcookmeals.Tomcandonothingexcept

cookmeals.Ratherthan后總跟省去to不定式。Ratherthanwaitanymore,Idecidedtogohomebytaxi.考點(diǎn)三98/129不定式不用to其它情況：1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后

Imustgonow.

Howdareyoucallmealiar?2.let,make,have等使役動(dòng)詞及

hear,see等感觀動(dòng)詞后賓語補(bǔ)足語中,但被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)還原to.Ididn’tseeyoucomein.Imadethemgivemethemoneyback.Shewasheardtosaythatshedisagreed.99/1293.WhydoWhynotdo?Whynottakeabreak?Whypaymoreatothershops?Wehavethelowestpricesintown.Whystandupifyoucansitdown?Whysitdownifyoucanliedown?100/1294.如在主語部分出現(xiàn)有do,作表語不定式可不用toAllIdidwas(to)givehimalittlepush.Whatafireescapedoesis(to)givethepeopleanexitwhenafirebreaksout.101/1295.donothingbut，can‘tbut，cannothelp(choose)but，它們后面要接不帶to不定式。Withmywalletstolen,Icouldn’tbutwalkhome.Itwasrainingsoheavilythatwecoulddonothingbutwaitforittostop.

102/129考點(diǎn)四need,want,require+todosth.表主動(dòng)； Ineedtoleavenow.其后動(dòng)詞與主語有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),表被動(dòng).應(yīng)接tobedone=doingsth.

Yourclockneedsrepairing.（被動(dòng)）= Yourclockneedstoberepaired.Yourhairneedscutting.Thecompositionneedsimproving.Thewallsrequires/wantsrepainting.103/129考點(diǎn)五

不定式否定形式（在to前加not或never）

Thepatientwaswarned

oilyfoodaftertheoperation.(96NMET) A.toeatnot B.eatingnot C.nottoeat D.noteating104/129

to后可省略一部分動(dòng)詞，單獨(dú)用to來代替整個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式— I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?(95)— Notatall.

. A.I’venotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’dbehappyto考點(diǎn)六

假如不定式為tobe…

或tohavedone，則保留到tobe;tohave?！狣on’tbenervous!—OK.I’lltrynottobe.105/129考點(diǎn)七rememberforgetregret動(dòng)作未發(fā)生動(dòng)作已發(fā)生/havingdone1trytodosth.試圖做某事trydoingsth.試著做某事2stoptodo. 停下來去做另外一件事stopdoing 停頓正在做事3help(to)do. 幫助做某事can’thelpdoing 忍不住做某事4meantodo 意欲、打算做某事meandoing 意味著……5既可接不定式也可接doing動(dòng)詞todosth.doingsth.+106/129當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為advise,allow,permit時(shí)，advise,allow,permit+doingsth.advise,allow,permit+sb.todosth.Theyadvisewalkingtotown.Theyadviseustowalktotown.Theydonotallow/permitsmokinghere.Theydonotallow/permitustosmokehere.107/129考點(diǎn)八不定式作狀語與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語區(qū)分：不定式短語表示結(jié)果時(shí)，常與only連用，暗示一個(gè)“意外結(jié)果”，而v-ing形式表結(jié)果時(shí)，表示“自然產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”。16)YesterdayIwenttoseehim,_____thathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.A.onlytolearnB.tolearnonlyC.onlylearnedD.onlylearningTheoldmandied,leavingnothingbutdebts.108/1291Totellyouthetruth,Ihaven’tlearnedtoadapttothenewsurroundings.2Tobefrank,IfeelstupidwhenIfindIamabitbehindothers.3Tobehonest,I’magainstthewayyoutreatthepeoplewithadisability.不定式用作插入語（獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)）:考點(diǎn)九109/129只跟不定式作賓語動(dòng)詞有：afford;agree;ask;decide;demand;expect;hope;manage;offer;plan;prepare;pretend;promise;refuse;wishSb./sth.issaidtodobethought/reported/beconsidered……Sb./sth.Seems/appears/happenstodo110/129帶不定式作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞有：advise;allow;ask;cause;encourage;expect,forbid,order;permit;persuade;remind;tell,want,warn,wish,wouldlike,callon,waitfor…

V+sb.todosth.111/129sticktolookforwardtoadapttorefertoleadtobeaccustomedtobe/get/usedtobeaddictedto