牛津英語(yǔ)模塊5Unit3詞匯課件省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

ScienceVersusNatureWelcometotheunit1/39UnitThree2/391.announcement(n.)宣告，通知，申明make/issueanannouncement發(fā)表申明announce（vt.）宣告，通知，申明tomakeknownpublicly.announcesth.tosb.(不能用announcesb.sth.)Heannouncedforgovernor.他宣告競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng)。announce/declareannounce指對(duì)公眾或特定一群關(guān)心人進(jìn)行宣告；declare指官方正式宣告Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.Thispowerfulcountrydeclaredwaronthatsmallcountry.3/392.

on(the)onehand…ontheother(hand)…首先…另首先…（單獨(dú)使用ontheotherhand時(shí)，hand不能省略，但與ontheonehand連用時(shí)，可省略）Ononehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.Ontheotherhand,itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.athand在手邊，在附近byhand親手，手工inhand手頭現(xiàn)有，正在進(jìn)行，在處理中handinhand手拉手Handsup!舉起手來(lái)！Handsoff!請(qǐng)勿動(dòng)手！不許干涉4/393.pointout指出Hepointedoutmymistake.他指出我錯(cuò)誤。pointat/pointto指著，指向某人或某物（兩個(gè)詞組可交換使用）Hepointedat/toapicture.pointat對(duì)準(zhǔn)，瞄準(zhǔn)(某人用槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人某物等)Theypointedatherheadbutshewasnotafraid.pointto表明，指向(主語(yǔ)為證據(jù)、時(shí)針以及賓語(yǔ)為某一方向時(shí))Theevidencepointstohimasthecriminal.Thehandsoftheclockpointedtohalfpastthree.Thecompassneedlepointstothenorth.

5/393.ingeneral普通說(shuō)來(lái)，從總體上看，大致上Ingeneral,redisthemostpopularcolorthisseason.inageneralway普通，通常asageneralrule在普通情況下generallyknown.普遍知道generallyspeaking普通地說(shuō)Itisgenerallybelievedthat...普遍認(rèn)為...Hegenerallykeepssilentatameeting.他通常在會(huì)上保持緘默。6/394.praise(vi.&vt.&n.)表彰，贊揚(yáng)，表彰winhighpraise受到高度贊揚(yáng)inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)（某人）beyondallpraises贊美不盡，贊不絕口beloudinsb.’spraise對(duì)某人極力稱(chēng)贊praisesb.forsth.因某事而贊美/稱(chēng)贊某人Hegaveaspeech____________schoollife.他做了一個(gè)贊美學(xué)校生活演講。He_______________hisresearchongenes.他基因研究受到了高度贊揚(yáng)。inpraiseofishighlypraisedfor7/395.intentionanaimintention(n.)目標(biāo)，打算，意圖withtheintentionof為了，以…為目標(biāo)或意圖HehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudywiththeintentionofimprovinghisEnglishandfindingabetterjobwhenhereturns.withoutintention無(wú)意地makeone’sintentionclear說(shuō)清楚自己目標(biāo)state/announceone’sintention申明自己意圖Ibeganreadingwiththe____offinishingthebook,butIneverdid.a.interviewb.intentionc.helpd.consideration8/39intend

vt

想要,打算intendtodosth.打算做某事

intendsbtodo打算讓某人做某事beintendedtodosth.beintendedforsb/sth.為……計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)9/39adopt–a.totakeintoone'sfamilythroughlegalmeansandraiseasone'sownchild收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采取，b.takeandfollow采納(議案、意見(jiàn)等)Canyouadoptmynewidea?Theyadoptedaneighbour’sboy.adoptmeasures/newmethods/anidea采取方法/采取新方法/采納意見(jiàn)adoptaresolution經(jīng)過(guò)一項(xiàng)議案anadoptedson養(yǎng)子adoptedwords外來(lái)詞10/39(比較)adopt/adaptadopt收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采取，采納（議案、意見(jiàn)等）；adapt使適合，使適應(yīng)adapt…to…；adapt…for…改編Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.她必須使自己適應(yīng)該地情況。ThisEnglishnovelwasadaptedforthestage.這部小說(shuō)被改編成了劇本。Thecoupledecidedto_____aboybecausetheyhadthreegirls.a.adaptb.adoptc.receiveb.keep11/397.pushaheadwith推進(jìn)，推行，毅然繼續(xù)做某事Itishardtopushaheadwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.這么一個(gè)不得人心政策極難推行下去。pushahead/forward/onwithsth.

毅然繼續(xù)做某事pushsth.forward

提出某事，迫使他人考慮或注意某事pushsb./sth.over

使某人/某物倒下；推倒某人/某物12/39pushone'splan大力實(shí)施自己計(jì)劃pushone'swaythroughacrowd從人群中擠出pushone'snoseintootherpeople'saffairs干涉他人事情pushone'sclaims堅(jiān)持要求pushacampaign大力推進(jìn)一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)bepushedfortime感到時(shí)間緊迫pushaperson推薦人13/398.deliver“接生，使分娩”之意

“投遞，傳送，釋放，表示，解救”等意deliversb.fromdanger救某人脫險(xiǎn)deliversth.tosb.把某物交付給某人deliveramessage/aletter傳話(huà)/送信deliveraspeech發(fā)演出說(shuō)bedeliveredof生下孩子14/398.succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事(反義詞組)failtodosth.Afterpracticingmore,hesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)15/399.benefit(n.)利益，好處；(pl.)救助金beofbenefitto對(duì)…有裨益forthebenefitof…為了…利益ItissaidYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.(vt.&vi.)有益于benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/某物benefitfrom/by從…中獲益Suchfoolishbehaviorwillnotbenefityou.Weallbenefitedfromhersuccess.16/399.endup

以…而告終，后接現(xiàn)在分詞；endupwith/in/as

后接名詞Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.Thepartyendedupwithasong.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillendupinprison.

17/3910.forsale待售，出售Thelandisnowforsaleatthatpricetoanyone.onsale（英）出售，（美）廉價(jià)出售Tomatosoupthatisusuallysoldattwelvecentsabowlisnowonsalefortencents.18/3911.comment(n.&vi.)評(píng)論，評(píng)注make(acomment)commentsonsb./sth.commenton/upon/aboutsb./sth.評(píng)論（事）Hemadeseveralcommentsonthebook.Wewouldliketheaudiencetocommentonournewplay.19/3912.Theywanttoadvancetechnology.advance1)推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)advaancethemovementtoanewstage把運(yùn)動(dòng)推到一個(gè)新階段advancethegrowthofwheat促進(jìn)小麥生長(zhǎng)2):putforward提出(提議等)Headvancedhispointofviewinthemeeting.3)提前ThedateofthemeetinghasbeenadvancedfromFridaytoWednesday.aaadvancedadj.高級(jí)，先進(jìn)20/3913.figurefigure1)n.身材Thegirlhasagoodfigure.2)[C]n.畫(huà)像，數(shù)字，圖表Hehasanincomeofsixfigure.他有六位數(shù)收入ThefigureonPage22showsapoliticalmapofAfrica.第22頁(yè)插圖是非洲政區(qū)圖.3)

認(rèn)為，考慮，計(jì)算Ifigureitlikethis.figureoutcometounderstand,calculateI’veneverbeenabletofigurehimout.Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchtheholidaywillcost?21/3913.theotherdaytheotherdayallthedaydayafterdaydayandnight很快前某天整天日復(fù)一日日日夜夜daybyday逐日bytheday按日計(jì)算everyfewdays每隔幾天everyotherday每隔一天[兩天]everythirdday每隔一天[兩天]22/3914.behavebehave1)vi.舉動(dòng)，舉止，表現(xiàn)

Thenewfightersbehavedbravelyunderfire.新戰(zhàn)士在炮火下表現(xiàn)得很勇敢.2)vt.使舉止規(guī)矩Behaveyourself！規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！behaviorn.

舉止，行為beonone’sgoodbehavior舉動(dòng)規(guī)矩，行為檢點(diǎn)15.cautiouscautiousadj.細(xì)心，慎重Thestudentsarecautiousnottomakeanymistakesinspelling.學(xué)生們?cè)谄磳?xiě)時(shí)非常小心，以防止發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤．becautiousof…:lookoutfor

留心，謹(jǐn)防23/3915.alternativealternative1)adj.二者(或二者以上)挑一alternativeways2)n.二者取一，取舍t(yī)healternativeofgoingorstaying3)n.選擇對(duì)象，可供選擇方法That’stheonlyalternative.可供選擇兩種方法去留之間抉擇那是唯一可供選擇.24/3916.involveinvolve1)vt.使卷入，使陷入beinvolvedintrouble卷入糾紛2)vt.使專(zhuān)注Hewasinvolvedinworkingoutaplan.他專(zhuān)心一意地訂計(jì)劃．3)vt.包含，含有ataskwhichinvolvesmuchdifficulty帶有許多困難任務(wù)involvementn.卷入，牽連，包含25/3917.costcost1)n.成本，費(fèi)用reducetheproductioncost降低生產(chǎn)成本thecostofliving生活費(fèi)用2)n.代價(jià)atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)atthecostof…以…為代價(jià)3)vt.使失去(生命,健康等)Hiscarelessnesscosthimhislife.26/3918.onone’spartonone’spart=onthepartofsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)Theagreementhasbeenkeptonourpart.我們這方面恪守了協(xié)議1)bearapartin…2)forone’spart3)forthemostpart在…中有一份，參加至于某人，對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)就絕大部分而言，多半13.definitely確切地，必定地definite1)adj.明確，確切adefiniteanswer明確回復(fù)2)adj.一定，必定It’sdefinitethathe’llcome.他必定會(huì)來(lái).27/3919.majorityn.多數(shù)，多半

a/themajorityof+cn./un.

inthemajority占大多數(shù)

Themajorityofhisbooksarekeptupstairs.他大部分藏書(shū)在樓上。

Theproposalwaspassedbyamajorityof66.提議以超出66票經(jīng)過(guò)

minority反義詞：少數(shù)minima-minimum,maxima—maximummaximize—maximization,minimize-minimization28/3920.urge:v.催促，主張，要求；n.沖動(dòng)

urgentadj.緊急，緊迫

urgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事

urgesb.intodoingsth.力勸某人做

urgethatsb.(should)do要求某人做

urgesth.on/uponsb.對(duì)人主張

haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事

urgeagainst極力反對(duì)29/3922.perform:v.演出，推行，執(zhí)行

performern.performancen.

performapartin在…中飾演角色

performduty盡職責(zé)

performanexperiment做試驗(yàn)

putonaperformance演出30/3923.resistant:adj.抵抗，反抗

resistv.抵制，抵抗resistancen.反抗，抵抗力

resistern.抵抗者

resistibleadj.可抵抗

Thismetalresistsrust.這金屬防銹。

Theseedlingsareresistanttocoldweather.這些秧苗有抗寒力。31/3924.limit:v.限制，限定；n.限制，界限

withinlimits適度地，節(jié)制地

withinthelimitsof在…范圍之內(nèi)

thelimitofone’spatience忍耐程度

setalimittosth.確定程度

limitsb.to(doing)sth.限制某人做某事

There’salimittowhatonecando.一個(gè)人能力是有限。32/39

25.construct:v.建造，建設(shè)，結(jié)構(gòu)

constructionn.建造，建設(shè)

constructiveadj.有建設(shè)性，有幫助

underconstruction正在修建

Thestoryisskillfullyconstructed.

故事構(gòu)思相當(dāng)巧妙。33/3926.infavorofinfavorof1)贊同…，支持…beinfavorofsb’ssuggestion2)有利于…Thescorewas2to1infavorof