新時(shí)代高職英語（基礎(chǔ)模塊）2 Unit7

UNIT7CulturalConfidence新時(shí)代高職英語——（基礎(chǔ)模塊）2目錄ContentsWarmingup1Listening&Speaking2Reading3Writing4Translation5HavingFun6TasksforSelf-regulatedLearning7Warmingup1ⅠWatchthevideoandfillintheblanks.ⅠWatchthevideoandfillintheblanks.ThisvideowillshowyoutherealmeaningofCHINA!C__________________________YouwillfindtheChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreandmore___________.Andtheirconfidenceisnotjustaboutthemselves,butalsoaboutthefutureofthiscountry.H__________________________Chinahasahistoryofover5,000years.TheChinesecivilizationhas_______________________________trialsandtribulations,butithasremainedresilient.onfident（自信的）confidentistoric（有歷史意義的)）gonethrough（經(jīng)歷）ⅠWatchthevideoandfillintheblanks.I______________________TheChinesepeopleare___________.JustlookathowwehavecreatedwhattheWesttookhundredsofyearstoachieveinjustafewdecades.Ithasprovedthatwemaystartlow,butwecouldgoveryhigh.N_____________________ThereasonwhyChinacouldalwaysovercomethebigchallengesisthatwehavecountlessChinesepeoplewhoare__________________devotetheirlivestoservingthecountryanditspeople.Andthatistruly_______.A___________________________Despitethedoubtsandobstacles,Chinawouldnotstop________________________.Becauseweknowwecouldonlywinthegenuinerespectwhenwebecomestronger.ntelligent（聰明的）intelligentoble（高尚的）willingto（愿意）noblembitious（雄心勃勃的）movingforward（前進(jìn)）ⅠWatchthevideoandfillintheblanks.Now,youknowtherealmeaningofCHINA.Andit’syourturntotellmorepeopleaboutitandlettheworldbetterunderstandthemeaningofCHINA!ⅡWatchanddiscuss.ⅡWatchanddiscuss.1.Whatdoyouthinkisthefoundationofourcountry’sculturalself-confidence?2.Whatshouldwedotoenhanceourculturalself-confidenceandpromotetraditionalculture?1civilization /?s?v?la?'ze??n/ n.文明2tribulation /?tr?bju'le??n/ n.苦難3resilient /r?'z?li?nt/ adj.堅(jiān)韌的；有彈性的；有韌性的4countless /'ka?ntl?s/ adj.無數(shù)的5obstacle /'?bst?kl/ n.阻礙6foundation /fa?n'de??n/ n.根基，基礎(chǔ)★e.g.Chinaisoneofthebirthplacesofancientcivilization.中國是古代文明的發(fā)源地之一。

★e.g.Eveninourawfultribulation,wewerequiteoptimistic.即使在極端痛苦時(shí)，我們?nèi)允謽酚^。

★e.g.Ialsolearnedthatthesekidsareprettyresilient.我還發(fā)現(xiàn)這些孩子很有韌性。

★e.g.Shebroughtjoytocountlesspeoplethroughhermusic.她通過自己的音樂給無數(shù)人帶來了歡樂。

★e.g.Overcrowdingremainsalargeobstacletoimprovingconditions.過度擁擠仍然是改善條件的一大障礙。

★e.g.Bestfriendsarethefoundationofmylife.良友們是我生活的基礎(chǔ)。

UsefulExpressions1Chinesecivilization 中華文明2gothrough 參加；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；通過3trialsandtribulations 艱難困苦4moveforward 向前發(fā)展5TheChinesecivilizationhasgonethroughtrialsandtribulations,butithasremainedresilient.中華文明歷經(jīng)磨難，但始終保持著頑強(qiáng)生命力。6ThereasonwhyChinacouldalwaysovercomethebigchallengesisthatwehavecountlessChinesepeoplewhoarewillingtodevotetheirlivestoservingthecountryanditspeople.中國之所以能夠戰(zhàn)勝巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，是因?yàn)槲覀冇袩o數(shù)愿意為國家和人民奉獻(xiàn)生命的中國人。Listening&Speaking2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue1ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.WhatisLinadoingnow?A.SheisworkingonthepresentationfortheInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestival.B.SheisworkingonthepromovideofortheInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestival.C.?SheisdiscussingwithhercolleagueswheretheInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestivalshouldbeheld.D.SheisworkingonthespeechabouttheInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestival.2.WhydoesLinadecidetolettheyoungpeopleinhercompanyshootthepromovideo?A.BecauseLinahasnotimetomakethevideoherself.B.BecauseLinawantstosurpriseyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.C.BecauseLinathinksthatyoungpeoplearemorelikelytomakethevideoinnovative.D.Noneoftheabove.3.Accordingtotheconversation,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.FewforeignersareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.B.ManyChineseyoungpeoplespendalotoftimelearningaboutforeigncultures.C.Youngpeoplevaluetraditionandareinnovative.D.Foreignersdon’tuseTikTok.Dialogue1BCCⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Setting:ABCCompanyplanstoholdanInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestival,whichLina,themanagerofthepublicitydepartmentisinchargeof.Nowherboss,Peter,isaskingherhowthepreparationsaregoing.)P=Peter;L=LinaP:Lina,howareyou______________________theInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestival?L:We’reworkingonapromovideonow.P:Willyouadvertiseit?L:Advertisingis______________________.We’regoingtogettheyoungpeopleinourcompanytoadvertiseitthroughashortvideo.P:Youngpeople?Willtheybeinterestedinthisfestival?L:Don’tworry.Nowadays,manyyoungpeople,includingforeigners,areinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.P:That’sreallynice.Butwhatexactlyisthe____________________oftheshortvideoandhowtoshootit?preparingforwasteofmoneycontent（背景：ABC公司計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)國際詩酒文化節(jié)，由宣傳部經(jīng)理莉娜負(fù)責(zé)籌備。現(xiàn)在她的老板皮特正在問她準(zhǔn)備工作進(jìn)展得如何。）P代表皮特L代表莉娜P：莉娜，國際詩酒文化節(jié)準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了？L：我們現(xiàn)在正在制作宣傳片。P：你們要打廣告嗎？L：打廣告太浪費(fèi)錢了。我們打算讓公司的年輕人錄一段短視頻來宣傳文化節(jié)。P：年輕人？他們會對這個(gè)文化節(jié)感興趣嗎？L：會的，別擔(dān)心。如今，包括外國人在內(nèi)的許多年輕人都對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。P：那真是太好了。但是短片的具體內(nèi)容是什么？如何拍攝呢？ⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.L:We’regoingtoletyoungpeopledecideforthemselves.They’reconfident,assertiveand______________________.WeneedthemtotellChina’sstorytotheworldintheirownway.P:Soundsgreat.Theymightgiveusalotofsurprises.L:Yes.I’veseenalotofshortvideosmadebyyoungpeople,suchasvideosabout___________________PekingOpera.Theyvaluetraditionandareinnovative.P:Anditwillbeseenandacceptedmoreeasilybyotheryoungpeople.L:That’sright.Shortvideoappsarenowalsousedbymanyforeigners.Thepromowillreachawideraudience______________________too.P:Bravo.It’sagreatwaytogetpublicity.L:You’reright.thoughtfuladaptingoverseasL：這個(gè)交給年輕人自己定吧。當(dāng)代年輕人自信、堅(jiān)定且考慮周到，我們要讓他們用自己的方式講好中國故事。P：聽起來很棒。他們可能會給我們帶來很多驚喜。L：對。我看過很多年輕人制作的短片，比如一些改編京劇的短片。他們既重視傳統(tǒng)又具有創(chuàng)新精神。P：而且年輕受眾更容易接受這種年輕化的內(nèi)容。L：對。現(xiàn)在好多外國人也都喜歡短視頻，這個(gè)宣傳片也會有更多海外受眾。P：好極了。這是一個(gè)很好的宣傳方式。L：是的。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.1.publicity/p?b'l?s?ti/n.宣傳；傳播工作；關(guān)注2.department/d?'pɑ?tm?nt/n.部；司；局3.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；主管4.promo/'pr??m??/adj.廣告宣傳的5.assertive/?'s??t?v/adj.堅(jiān)定自信的；堅(jiān)決主張的6.adapt/?'d?pt/v.改編；改寫；適應(yīng)★e.g.Much

advance

publicity

wasgiven

to

thetalks.

會談之前做了大量的宣傳。

★e.g.He

moved

tothe

sales

department.

他調(diào)到了銷售部。

★e.g.He

was

the

officer

in

charge

of

operations.

他是負(fù)責(zé)指揮作戰(zhàn)行動的軍官。

★e.g.Heraceshiscars,andrentsthemoutforfilm,TV,andpromovideos.他用自己的車參加比賽，也用于出租拍電影、電視和廣告片。

★e.g.Be

assertive

and

spell

out

exactly

how

you

feel.

自信點(diǎn)，把你的真實(shí)感受詳細(xì)說出來。

★e.g.It'samazing

howquickly

people

adapt.

人適應(yīng)環(huán)境的速度之快真是驚人。

ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.HowlonghasMarkbeeninChina?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears.C.Halfayear. D.Notmentioned.2.WhatimpressedMarkmost?A.TheForbiddenCity. B.TheGreatWall.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine. D.PekingOpera.3.HowdoesJiangTianfeelaboutlearningaboutdifferentcultures?A.It’sboring. B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sawasteoftime. D.Ittakesalotofmentaleffort.Dialogue2DCBⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Setting:MarkhasbeeninChinaonbusinessforhalfayear.Hiscolleague,JiangTian,isaskinghimabouthislifeinChina.)J=JiangTian;M=MarkJ:Mark,howdoyoufeelaboutlivinginChina?Haveyou__________________tolifehere?M:Sure.IlikeChinaverymuch.It’ssobeautiful!IparticularlylikethetouristattractionsinChina,suchastheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Whatimpressesmemost,however,is______________________________.Itisreallymiraculous!J:Chinesecultureisindeedextensiveandprofound.IheardthattherearemanypeoplelearningChineseinyourcountry.Isthattrue?M:Yes.TherearemanyConfuciusInstitutesinmycountry,andevenmanyprimaryschoolsofferChineselanguagecourses.J:Withthe___________________ofglobalization,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtolearnChinese,andenjoyChineseculture.M:Yes.AlotofmyfriendsenjoywearingqipaoandwatchingPekingOpera.J:Soundswonderful.M:BothChinesecultureandWesternculturehavetheirspeciallanguagesand___________________.Weshouldrespecteachother.J:Ican’t_______________________.It’sveryinterestingtolearnaboutdifferentcultures.M:Exactly.adaptedtraditionalChinesemedicinespreadcustomsagreemore（背景：馬克來中國出差半年了，他的同事姜天正在詢問他在中國的生活情況。）J代表姜天M代表馬克J：馬克，你在中國住得怎么樣？適應(yīng)這里的生活了嗎？M：當(dāng)然，我非常喜歡中國。中國太美了！我特別喜歡中國的旅游景點(diǎn)，比如紫禁城和長城。然而，給我印象最深的是中藥。中藥真是種奇跡！J：中國文化確實(shí)博大精深。我聽說你們國家有很多人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，是真的嗎？M：對。在我們國家有許多孔子學(xué)院，甚至許多小學(xué)都開設(shè)了漢語課程。J：隨著全球化的發(fā)展，越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語，喜歡中國文化。M：對。我很多朋友都喜歡穿旗袍，看京劇。J：聽起來很不錯(cuò)呀。M：中國文化和西方文化都有各自獨(dú)特的語言和習(xí)俗，我們應(yīng)該互相尊重。J：我十分認(rèn)可你的說法，而且學(xué)習(xí)多元文化十分有趣。M：是的。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.1.particularly/p?'t?kj?l?li/adv.特別；尤其2.touristattraction/?'tr?k?n/旅游勝地3.miraculous/m?'r?kj?l?s/adj.奇跡般的；不可思議的4.extensive/?k'stens?v/adj.廣泛的；大量的5.profound/pr?'fa?nd/adj.意義深遠(yuǎn)的；深厚的6.ConfuciusInstitute/k?n'fju???s//'?nst?tju?t/孔子學(xué)院7.primary/'pra?m?ri/adj.初等教育的；初級的；首要的★e.g.Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,particularlyyourdesk.保持你辦公的地方整潔美觀，特別是辦公桌。

★e.g.Buckingham

Palace

isa

major

tourist

attraction.

白金漢宮是重要的旅游勝地。

★e.g.She’smade

a

miraculous

recovery.

她奇跡般地康復(fù)了。

★e.g.Thereport

isunderpinned

by

extensive

research.

這份報(bào)告以廣泛的研究為基礎(chǔ)。

★e.g.Her

speechmade

a

profound

impact

on

everyone.

她的講話對每個(gè)人都有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

★e.g.Todaymarksthesecond

day

of

theFourth

Confucius

Institute

Conference.

第四屆全球孔子學(xué)院大會開幕已經(jīng)兩天了。

★e.g.Thecontentofprimaryeducationshouldbethesameforeveryone.初級教育的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該是相同的。

LearningtoSing

YouAretheMiraclewasreleasedbyXinhuaNewsAgencyaheadoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,aimingtocheeronathletes,aswellasinvitepeoplefromaroundtheworldtocometoBeijingforthegames.Thesongismelodicandcatchy,withpositivelyricsthatexpresstheOlympicspiritof“higher,faster,stronger”.Bylearningthissong,wecannotonlyappreciatetheOlympicspiritofunityandupward,butalsoappreciatethebeautyofvarioussports.YouAretheMiracleCrossthemountain,crosstheseaWinterGamesareinBeijingGather’roundwithallyourfriendsJoinusinthesnowWorkyourmagicontheslopeHavingfunintheshiningrinkHearthevoicesinyourheartTimetoclaimyourcrownWelcometoBeijingWe’reabouttogiveitagoTheOlympicsaremagicalPassion’ssettogrowWelcometoBeijingTogether,wewillglowShareyoursmilesinthewinterworldYouarethemiracleCrossthemountain,crosstheseaWinterGamesareinBeijingGather’roundwithallyourfriendsJoinusinthesnowGlorycomesfromanopenheartAndthegraceofwintersportTimetofightforwhatyouwantComeonnowwestartWelcometoBeijingWe’reabouttogiveitagoTheOlympicsaremagicalPassion’ssettogrow……WelcometoBeijingTogetherwewillglowShareyoursmilesinthewinterworldYouarethemiracleShareyoursmilesinthewinterworldYouarethemiracleReading3TextATextAWhyShouldWeBeCulturallyConfident1

“Culture”hasvariousmeaningsindifferentdisciplines1

.Butforthepurposeofinterculturalrelationsandresearch,howdowedefineitandhowdoesitinfluenceus?2Isitthewaywedress?Thewayweeatorpreparefood?Thekindofcarsweliketodriveorothermeansoftransportationwemightprefer?★discipline/'d?s?pl?n/n.知識領(lǐng)域；學(xué)科

我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰幕孕?“文化”在不同的學(xué)科中有不同的內(nèi)涵。在跨文化關(guān)系與研究中，文化該如何被定義，又是如何產(chǎn)生影響的呢？2文化是我們的穿衣、飲食方式嗎？還是我們對交通工具的喜好呢？TextA3Cultureisallthesethingsandmuchmore.Cultureisacomplicatedsystem.Thecultureofanationstandsforaesthetic2appreciation3

,pursuit,andidealsfromancienttomoderntimes,linkingthepastwithitsfuture.Cultureholdsacomprehensive4

nationalstrength.4Thereisnouniversal5

modeofcivilization,giventhatanycivilizationalwaysbearsahistorical,relative,andethnic6

character.Itdevelopsovertime.Onlythroughcreativeabsorption7

canacultureincorporate8

positiveelementsfromotherculturesintoitsdevelopment.Anyindiscriminate9duplication10

ofoutsidemodels,whichwouldshowalackofculturalconfidence,wouldinevitablyresultinthelossofitsownfoundation.★aesthetic/i?s'θet?k/adj.審美的；美學(xué)的

★appreciation/??pri??i'e??n/n.欣賞；感激

★comprehensive/?k?mpr?'hens?v/adj.綜合性的；全部的

★universal/?ju?n?'v??sl/adj.普遍的；共同的；廣泛適用的

★ethnic/'eθn?k/adj.具有民族特色的；種族的

★absorption/?b's??p?n/n.吸收；同化

★incorporate/?n'k??p?re?t/

v.吸收；使并入；包含

★indiscriminate/??nd?s'kr?m?n?t/adj.不加分析的；不加判斷的

★duplication/?dju?pl?'ke??n/n.復(fù)制；復(fù)印

3文化當(dāng)然包括以上所有，而且遠(yuǎn)不止于此。文化是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)。一個(gè)民族的文化代表著從古到今的審美、追求和理想，它連接著過去和未來。文化包含著綜合國力。4由于文明都承載著歷史及民族特性，所以沒有任何一種文明模式是普遍適用的，它隨時(shí)間而變化。只有通過創(chuàng)造性的吸收，一種文化才能將其他文化的積極因素融入其發(fā)展。任何對外部模式的不加區(qū)分的復(fù)制，都會顯示出缺乏文化自信，這將不可避免地導(dǎo)致其自身文化基礎(chǔ)的喪失。TextA5TheChinesecivilizationistheonlycivilizationwithuninterrupteddevelopmentintheworld,duetoitsuniquelinguistic11

history,culture,valuesystems,anditsabilityforconstantself-renewal.Thevitality12

oftheChinesecivilizationcomesfromitsmillenniums-longculturalself-confidenceanditscontinuousinteractionsamongitsownethnicgroupsandoutsidecivilizations.6Culturalconfidenceisbasedontheculturalneedsandcreationsofthepeoplethatstandforinheriting13

anexcellentandtraditionalcultureanddevelopinginnovationtostepontotheworldstage.Culturalconfidenceismoreofabasic,profound,andenduring14

confidence.Cultureisthecrystal15

ofanation’scharacterandsoul,whichrelatestoanation’ssurvival16andrevitalization17

.★linguistic/l??'gw?st?k/adj.語言的；語言學(xué)的

★vitality/va?'t?l?ti/n.活力；生命力；熱情

★inherit/?n'her?t/v.繼承

★enduring/?n'dj??r??/adj.持久的；耐久的

★crystal/'kr?stl/n.結(jié)晶；水晶

★survival/s?'va?vl/n.生存；存活；幸存

★revitalization/?ri??va?t?la?'ze??n/n.復(fù)興；新生

5中華文明是世界上唯一一個(gè)不間斷發(fā)展的文明，因?yàn)樗兄陨愍?dú)特的語言、歷史、文化、價(jià)值體系和創(chuàng)新能力，不斷自我更新。中華文明的生命力來自于它數(shù)千年的文化自信，以及它在自身內(nèi)部和外部間持續(xù)的相互影響。6文化自信基于民眾的文化需求和創(chuàng)造。要傳承優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，發(fā)展創(chuàng)新，使民族文化走向世界舞臺。文化自信更多的是一種基本的、深刻的、持久的自信。文化是一個(gè)民族性格和靈魂的結(jié)晶，關(guān)系到一個(gè)民族的生存和振興。TextA7Ourcountrywillthrive18

onlyifourculturethrives,andournationwillbestrongonlyifourcultureisstrong.Ourcreativeexpressionhelpsdefinewhoweareandhelpsustoseetheworld,enhance19ourconfidence,anddevelopcivic20

prideandtolerance21

.Withoutfullconfidenceinourculture,withoutarichandprosperousculture,theChinesenationwillnotbeabletorejuvenate22

itself.(340words)★thrive/θra?v/v.繁榮；蓬勃發(fā)展；茁壯成長

★enhance/?n'hɑ?ns/v.增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)；提高

★civic/'s?v?k/adj.城市的；公民的；市政的

★tolerance/'t?l?r?ns/n.包容；忍耐；寬恕

★rejuvenate/r?'d?u?v?ne?t/v.使更有活力；使年輕

7文化繁榮，國家才會繁榮；文化強(qiáng)大，民族才會強(qiáng)大。文化的創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)能幫我們認(rèn)清自己、認(rèn)識世界、增強(qiáng)信心、培養(yǎng)公民的自豪感和忍耐力。只有我們對自身的文化充分自信，我們的文化才能繁榮昌盛,中華民族才能振興。TextANewWords1.discipline /'d?s?pl?n/ n.知識領(lǐng)域；學(xué)科2.aesthetic /i?s'θet?k/ adj.審美的；美學(xué)的3.appreciation /??pri??i'e??n/ n.欣賞；感激4.comprehensive /?k?mpr?'hens?v/ adj.綜合性的；全部的5.universal /?ju?n?'v??sl/ adj.普遍的；共同的；廣泛適用的6.ethnic /'eθn?k/ adj.具有民族特色的；種族的7.absorption /?b's??p?n/ n.吸收；同化8.incorporate /?n'k??p?re?t/ v.吸收；使并入；包含9.indiscriminate /??nd?s'kr?m?n?t/ adj.不加分析的；不加判斷的10.duplication /?dju?pl?'ke??n/ n.復(fù)制；復(fù)印11.linguistic /l??'gw?st?k/ adj.語言的；語言學(xué)的★e.g.She

showslittle

appreciation

of

good

music.

她欣賞不到美好音樂的妙處。

★e.g.Specifically,

their

questions

became

more

comprehensive

at

the

new

exhibit.

具體來說，他們在新展覽上提出的問題變得更加全面了。

★e.g.Thedesiretolookattractiveisuniversal.愛美之心人皆有之。

★e.g.China’s

ethnic

minorities

constitute

lessthan

7percent

of

itstotalpopulation.

中國的少數(shù)民族構(gòu)成總?cè)丝诘牟坏?%。

★e.g.Thiscontrolstheabsorptionofliquids. 這可以控制液體的吸收。

★e.g.Thenewcarswillincorporateanumberofmajorimprovements.這種新型汽車將包含許多重大的改進(jìn)。

★e.g.Theindiscriminateuseoffertilizersisdamagingtotheenvironment.化肥的濫用化正在損害環(huán)境。

★e.g.Itturns

out,

though,that

thereare

various

degrees

of

genetic

duplication.

然而，事實(shí)證明，有不同程度的基因復(fù)制。

NewWords12.vitality /va?'t?l?ti/ n.活力；生命力；熱情13.inherit /?n'her?t/ v.繼承14.enduring /?n'dj??r??/ adj.持久的；耐久的15.crystal /'kr?stl/ n.結(jié)晶；水晶16.survival /s?'va?vl/ n.生存；存活；幸存17.revitalization /?ri??va?t?la?'ze??n/ n.復(fù)興；新生18.thrive /θra?v/ v.繁榮；蓬勃發(fā)展；茁壯成長19.enhance /?n'hɑ?ns/ v.增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)；提高20.civic /'s?v?k/ adj.城市的；公民的；市政的21.tolerance /'t?l?r?ns/ n.包容；忍耐；寬恕22.rejuvenate /r?'d?u?v?ne?t/ v.使更有活力；使年輕★e.g.Some

of

thefinest

drinkingglasses

are

made

from

lead

crystal.

一些最精致的酒杯是用鉛晶質(zhì)玻璃制成的。

★e.g.Our

survival

isinextricablylinked

tothe

survival

ofthe

rainforest.

我們的生存與雨林的生存息息相關(guān)。

★e.g.TheWhiteHouseiseagertoprotectandenhancethatreputation.白宮急于保護(hù)并提高那聲望。

★e.g.Is

therea

civic

dutyto

serveone's

country?

公民是否該有為自己國家服兵役的義務(wù)？

★e.g.Thereis

lowered

pain

tolerance,lowered

resistance

to

infection.

對痛苦的忍耐力和對感染的抵抗力下降了。

PhrasesandExpressions1.fromancienttomoderntimes 古往今來2.overtime 隨著時(shí)間的流逝3.standfor 支持；象征；代表4.relateto 涉及；有關(guān)Notes

1

Thecultureofanationstandsforaestheticappreciation,pursuit,andidealsfromancienttomoderntimes,linkingthepastwithitsfuture.standsfor的意思是“代表”；linkingthepastwithitsfuture是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語，link...with...的意思是“將……和……連接起來”。

2

Onlythroughcreativeabsorptioncanacultureincorporatepositiveelementsfromotherculturesintoitsdevelopment.此句為倒裝句，當(dāng)only后跟副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語置于句首時(shí)，主句要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Notes

3

Anyindiscriminateduplicationofoutsidemodels,whichwouldshowalackofculturalconfidence,wouldinevitablyresultinthelossofitsownfoundation.“whichwouldshowalackofculturalconfidence”是which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，用來補(bǔ)充說明前面句子的內(nèi)容。

4

Ourcreativeexpressionhelpsdefinewhoweareandhelpsustoseetheworld,enhanceourconfidence,anddevelopcivicprideandtolerance.

“whoweare”做define的賓語，為who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；seetheworld,enhanceourconfidence,anddevelopcivicprideandtolerance為并列成分。ExercisesⅠReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPart1Paras.1–3Thedefinitionofculture.Part2Paras.4–7Thenecessityofculturalconfidence.ExercisesⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartner.1.Whatisyourunderstandingofculture?2.Whyshouldwebeculturallyconfident?ExercisesⅢRewriteTextAwithnomorethan50words.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.ExercisesⅣFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowChangetheformifnecessary.1.Thebookpresentsa(n)________________explanationaboutculture,almostabouteverythingthatisrelatedtoculture.2.Ithasbeenraining_____________sincelastnight.3.Innovationisnecessaryforanation’s___________.4.Ifwehavestrongfaithinourculture,wewillnotbe____________byothercultures.5.Ourcountrywillbecomemore____________thanbefore.6.Suchproblemsarea(n)____________featureofyoungkids.influence

comprehensive

universal

continuous

survival

prosperouscomprehensivecontinuoussurvivalinfluencedprosperousuniversalExercisesⅤLearntheaffixesandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Exercisesrefusal拒絕dismissal解雇appraisal評估；評定dangerous危險(xiǎn)的mountainous多山的zealous熱情的HavingABreak文化自信是一個(gè)國家、一個(gè)民族發(fā)展中更基本、更深沉、更持久的力量。Culturalconfidencerepresentsafundamentalandprofoundforcethatsustainsthedevelopmentofacountryandanation.文化是一個(gè)民族的魂魄，文化認(rèn)同是民族團(tuán)結(jié)的根脈。Cultureisthesoulofanation,andculturalidentityistherootofethnicunity.TextBTextBTellChina’sStorytotheWorld1WhenLiZiqicraves1

thetasteoffreshbread,shebakes2

itinadog-shapedoven3

shebuiltherselffromclay4dug5

outofanearbyhillside6

.Whenshewantsanewlipcolor,shegathersbeeswax7

fromherapiary8

andmixesitwithrosepetals9plucked10

fromhergarden.Whenwinterisonitsway,sheraisessilkworms11

,collectsthousandsoftheircocoons,driestheraw12

silkbymoonlight,andsews13itintowarmpajamas14

forhergrandmother.TheChinesevloggerdocumentsalloftheseprojectsinmesmerizing15

videosviewedbymillionsofsubscribers16

.★crave/kre?v/v.渴望；熱望

★bake/be?k/v.烘烤；焙

★oven/'?vn/n.烤箱；烤爐

★clay/kle?/n.黏土；陶土

★dig/d?ɡ/v.挖（土）；掘（地）；鑿（洞）

★hillside/'h?lsa?d/n.小山坡

★beeswax/'bi?zw?ks/n.蜂蠟；黃蠟

★apiary/'e?pi?ri/n.養(yǎng)蜂場

★petal/'petl/n.花瓣

★pluck/pl?k/v.摘；掐；采摘

★silkworm/'s?lkw??m/n.蠶

★raw/r??/adj.未經(jīng)加工的；自然狀態(tài)的

★sew/s??/v.縫制；縫補(bǔ)；縫上

★pyjamas/p?'d?ɑ?m?z/n.（一套）睡衣褲

★mesmerizing/'mezm?ra?z??/adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的；有魅力的

★subscriber/s?b'skra?b?(r)/n.用戶；訂閱人

向世界講述中國故事1當(dāng)李子柒想吃新鮮的面包時(shí)，她自己動手，用一只她從附近山坡上挖的泥土做的、外觀看起來像只狗的烤爐烘焙。想換唇膏時(shí)，她也選擇自己做；她從自家的蜂房中收集蜂蠟，再把它和她從自家花園中采摘的玫瑰花瓣攪拌在一起。冬天快到時(shí)，她就開始養(yǎng)蠶，等蠶吐絲后收集成千上萬的蠶繭，在月光下晾干生絲，為她的祖母縫制了一套保暖的睡衣褲。作為一名短視頻博主，李子柒將這些農(nóng)家的衣食住行拍成視頻，收獲了千萬粉絲。TextB2OnJanuary25,2021,theofficialSinaWeiboaccountofGuinnessWorldRecordsannouncedthatChinesevloggerLiZiqibroketheworldrecordfor“MostsubscribersforaChineselanguagechannelonYouTube”setbyherselfwith14.1millionsubscribers.3Setagainstabackdrop17

ofmisty18

mountains,Li’svideosareaglimpse19

insideastorybooklife,oneinwhichsheisoftentrailed20

bylambs21

andpuppies22

,SnowWhite-style.Themainnarration23

isfriendlybanter24

betweenLiandhergrandmother,butthesounds—thesingingofbirds,thecrunch25

offrost26

underfoot,thethwack27

ofacleaver28

,thesizzle29

offryinggarlic30

—lure31

youintoanASMRtrance32

,soyoudon’tevennoticehowmanyvideosyou’vebingedon.★backdrop/'b?kdr?p/n.背景

★misty/'m?sti/adj.薄霧籠罩的；多霧的

★glimpse/ɡl?mps/n.一瞥；一看

★trail/tre?l/v.跟蹤；追蹤

★lamb/l?m/n.羔羊；小羊

★puppy/'p?pi/n.小狗；幼犬

★narration/n?'re??n/n.敘述；講述；旁白；解說

★banter/'b?nt?(r)/n.（善意地和某人）開玩笑，打趣

★crunch/kr?nt?/n.壓碎聲；碎裂聲

★frost/fr?st/n.霜

★thwack/θw?k/n.拍打聲

★cleaver/'kli?v?(r)/n.砍肉刀；剁肉刀

★sizzle/'s?zl/

n.（油煎食物時(shí)發(fā)出的）咝咝聲

★garlic/'ɡɑ?l?k/n.蒜；大蒜

★lure/l??(r)/v.引誘；誘惑；勸誘

★trance/trɑ?ns/n.入迷；出神；發(fā)呆

22021年1月25日，吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄新浪微博官方賬號宣布，中國短視頻博主李子柒以1410萬的YouTube訂閱量刷新了由其創(chuàng)下的“YouTube中文頻道最多訂閱量”的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。3李子柒的視頻以霧蒙蒙的山區(qū)為背景，向我們呈現(xiàn)了一個(gè)童話般的世界，在這個(gè)世界里她的追隨者是羊羔和幼犬，讓人聯(lián)想到白雪公主。故事唯一的敘事情節(jié)是她與她祖母互相之間的取樂，但周遭的聲音——鳥鳴聲、霜在腳底下發(fā)出咯吱咯吱的響聲、菜刀剁東西的聲音、蒜在油鍋里發(fā)出的滋滋聲——把你帶入了一種ASMR式的出神狀態(tài)，你在不知不覺中就已經(jīng)一口氣看完了許多視頻。TextB4“WhenIwatchedhervideos,Ifeltthecalm,quiet,andbeauty.Inhervideos,Icouldhearbirdschirping33

that’sthesoundofnature,”onecomment34

underhervideopostsaid.5Thepoetic35

andidyllic36

lifestyleandtheexquisite37

traditionalChinesecultureshowninLi’svideoshaveattractedfansfromallovertheworld,withmanyYouTuberscommentinginpraise.Furthermore,theculturethathervideosconvey38

istravellingacrosstheglobe.6“LidefinitelymadeWesternersunderstandChineseculturebetter.Shehasdoneanexcellentjobof‘tellingChina’sstorytotheworld’”,anothercommentsaid.★chirp/t???p/v.吱喳叫；唧唧叫；發(fā)啁啾聲

★comment/'k?ment/n.評論；議論；解釋

★poetic/p??'et?k/adj.富有詩意的；像詩一般的

★idyllic/?'d?l?k/adj.平和美麗的；完美無瑕的

★exquisite/?k'skw?z?t/adj.精美的；精致的

★convey/k?n've?/v.表達(dá)；傳遞（思想、感情等）

4有人在她的視頻下評論“看她的視頻時(shí)，我感覺到了平靜、安寧和美好。在她的視頻中，我能聽到鳥兒的啁啾聲，這是大自然的聲音”。5李子柒的視頻中展現(xiàn)的詩意田園的生活方式和精致的中國傳統(tǒng)文化吸引了來自世界各地的粉絲，許多油管人對此贊不絕口。她的視頻所傳達(dá)的中國文化正在全球傳播。6另一條評論說：“李子柒確實(shí)讓西方人更好地了解了中國文化，她在‘向世界講述中國的故事’方面做得非常出色?！盩extB7Lihassetagoodexampleforusto“tellChina’sstorytotheworld”.Takingadvantageofmoderntechnology,allofuscanportrayChina’srichcultureandrapidgrowthinvariouswaysandfinallychangethestereotype39

ofChinathatisdepicted40

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