【實用資料】專四語法真題獨立結(jié)構(gòu)和定語從句PPT

專四語法真題獨立結(jié)構(gòu)和定語從句3.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be（2000）C4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing（1996）D5.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing（1994）CAnswers:dbcdcNominalAbverbialRelative/AttributiveII.定語從句1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.2003a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which

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2.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.what2003A3.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom2003B4.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they2002A（A，指代前面的整個句子。）5.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where2002D6.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that2000D用電腦的公司發(fā)現(xiàn)需要質(zhì)量控制的員工的數(shù)量可以大幅度的減少。

7.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I’dmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI’dlikemosttovisit1997B首先排除A，因為thecity在從句中作賓語，不能用where引導(dǎo)；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通順；表示“最想”，用mostlike,不是likemost,most是much的最高級，much一般不修飾不定式，多用于修飾分詞。Hewasmuchpleased.）8.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when1998Dwhen引導(dǎo)定語從句在句中作時間狀語。B項不合語法，因為主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句卻是過去完成時。）Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.whoseb.This專四語法真題獨立結(jié)構(gòu)和定語從句when引導(dǎo)定語從句在句中作時間狀語。they2002aswerewhod.where2002arec.asc.whichIliketovisitmostlyofwhosec.whoseb.inwhered.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.9.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis1997CIthink是插入語，which在從句中就是主語，D中it是多余的。）10.I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity_______.a.I’dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.I’dlikemuchtovisit1999A11.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what1996B公司現(xiàn)在提出了一項新，依照新，工資增長與工作業(yè)績掛鉤。”）12.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare1994Das引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是clothes，as在從句中作主語，“正如一種新的觀念產(chǎn)生時一樣，人們總是做許多準(zhǔn)備活動和積極的討論，卻拿不出具體的建議。arebeing（1994）Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.B項不合語法，因為主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句卻是過去完成時。_____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.whichb.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.whichIliketovisitmostlywhat2003Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.thatwhen1998bywhichb.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.arec.13._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As1