非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件初升高英語(yǔ)銜接

非謂語(yǔ)Readandtranslatethesentences.Handinyourwrittenexercises.Hewillhavehishaircutafterschool.Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.非謂語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的黃金法則：謂語(yǔ)單一原則。漢語(yǔ)句子里面，是可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)很多謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的，比如：浙江溫州江南皮革廠倒閉了，黃鶴老板欠下了個(gè)億，帶著小姨子跑了。JiangnanLeatherFactoryinWenzhou,ZheJiangprovincehasfailed,thebossHuangHeowedus350millionyuan,tookhisloverranaway.答案有三種：1.使用連詞，把長(zhǎng)句變成并列句。

2.只留下一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，其他的動(dòng)詞降級(jí)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

3.使用從句第一種，變并列句JiangnanLeatherFactoryhasfailed,and

thebossHuangHeowedus350millionyuan,butheranawaywithhislover.第二種，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本質(zhì)上還是動(dòng)詞，但是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，所以其他的動(dòng)詞需要降級(jí)，變成非謂語(yǔ)。

非謂語(yǔ)三種形式黃鶴老板欠下了個(gè)億，帶著小姨子跑了。ThebossHuang

Heowed

us350millionyuan,runningawaywithhislover.（強(qiáng)調(diào)“欠錢(qián)”）強(qiáng)調(diào)“逃跑”：ThebossHuangHe

ran

awaywithhislover,

owing

us350millionyuan.tododoingdone將來(lái)，要去做主動(dòng)，正在做被動(dòng)，已完成感受一下done表示被動(dòng)：黃老板賺了個(gè)億，被小姨子綁架了。ThebossHuangHe

hadearned

350million,kidnapped

byhislover.為了更加地道，我們可以調(diào)整一下語(yǔ)序：ThebossHuangHe,

kidnapped

byhislover,hadearned

350million.上面講述的，都是在主語(yǔ)一致的情況下使用了非謂語(yǔ)。那么，在主語(yǔ)不一致的情況下，還可以這樣用嗎？ThebossHuangHe

ran

awaywithhislover,

owing

us350millionyuan.浙江溫州江南皮革廠倒閉了，黃鶴老板欠下了個(gè)億。JiangnanLeatherFactory

hasfailed,thebossHuangHe

owing

us350millionyuan.主+謂+賓，主+V-ing+賓(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))第三種方式，叫做使用從句黃鶴老板欠下了個(gè)億，帶著小姨子跑了。

ThebossHuangHe

whoowed

us350millionyuan,

ran

awaywithhislover.1.While_____（do)myhomework,Ifellasleep.2.Hisfatherdied,

_______（leave)himalotofmoney.3.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.Hehadhiscar

_______（repair).4.Heofferedcourses__________(help)studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheYellowRiver.doingleavingrepairedtohelp5.Ittookmydaughtertwoweeks______(read)thenovels_______(write)byLuXun.6.Listen!Canyouhearababy______(cry)?7.Deeply_______(move)bythemovie,thechildrenbegantocry,_______(wipe)theirtears.toreadwrittencryingmovedwipingHearascream,Irushdownstairsonlyseemyoneofmystudentslieunconsciouslyonthefloor,surroundbyherclassmates.Hearingrushedtoseelyingsurrounded_______(lock)intheroombecauseof______(play)gamesallthetime,theboywas_________(stand)bythewindow,______(see)thehappyboysinthestreets,______(feel)boredandcryingloudly.LockedplayingseeingfeelingstandingBatsaresurprisinglonglivedcreatures,some________(have)alifespanofaround20years.Herwork_______(do)