2021年廣東省汕頭市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

2021年廣東省汕頭市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題

(含答案)學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:一、單選題(10題)l.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysayA.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly2.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethebetter()A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first3.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatallA.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred4.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefansA.thatB.whichC.whatD.who5.Hehadsomephotosbyhisfriendsinmemoryofthedayswhentheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether()A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake6.Seeingherfathercomeback,()A.tearsrandownhercheeksB.hertearsranoutC.sheburstintotearsD.tcarsburstintoher7.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup【精析】Dby+某個時間點常與完成時連用，表示到……時為止，根據(jù)句Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀(jì)中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D27.D吃水不忘挖井人。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】D選項中的四個詞均為指示代詞，this和these指較近的人或物，that和those指較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。this和that指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，these和those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。由定語從句whodugit可知，先行詞只能用表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的指代較遠(yuǎn)的人的those28.D句意：等你到了格林尼治你就已經(jīng)見到了倫敦最有歷史意義的地方。時態(tài)用法題。bythetime用于將來完成時.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhourA.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey()A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin二、完型填空(10題).0A.edgeB.lineC.sideD.wing.16()A.serviceB.moneyC.checkD.share13.18.()A.boredomB.excitementC.enjoymentD.contentment14.58()A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent15.58.()A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless16.48.()A.CreatureB.WildlifcC.PlantD.Botany17.56.()A.likelyB.unableC.nervousD.terrible18.45.()A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears9.59.()A.attractionB.decisionC.temptationD.dilemma.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive-ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga251ifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe261inebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefbrtheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.341onglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted.()A.dcsigncdB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered三、翻譯(3題).我們?nèi)茵B(yǎng)成了在吃早飯前喝一杯水的習(xí)慣.據(jù)報道，很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后想自己創(chuàng)業(yè).ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandfbranimprovedqualityoflife四、詞匯與語法(3題).Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst().Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard().Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()五、單選題(0題).Whendrinkingfromawell,onemustn'tforgetwhodugit()A.thisB.theseC.thatD.thosc六、單選題(0題).BythetimeyougettoGreenwichyouthemosthistoricpartsofLondon()A.willbeseeingB.willseeC.aregoingtoseeD.willhaveseen參考答案LB不管別人說什么，做你認(rèn)為對的事情。［考點］狀語從句【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為狀語從句，連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣，無論如何，表示程度和方式；whatever:無論什么，可在從句中作主語，賓語和表語；whichever:無論哪個，一般有選擇范圍；ifonly:但愿，要是……就好了，句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B.C藍(lán)粉色和藍(lán)色的裙子都很漂亮，但是我更喜歡前者。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Cearly：早期的，earlier是early的比較級形式；beginner：初學(xué)者；former：前者；first：首先，第一。根據(jù)句意可知，選C.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/coukl/might+動詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個人稱。故選C.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。［考點］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyeso故選A.C他有一些朋友們給他拍的照片，以紀(jì)念他們一起環(huán)游世界的日子。［考點］非謂語動詞【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，與后面的成分一起作后置定語。根據(jù)句意可知，somephotos和take之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動。另外，也經(jīng)?？疾閔ave作使役動詞時的用法，havesth.done為固定用法，意為使某事被（別人）做，應(yīng)注意區(qū)分其與havesb.dosth.（讓某人做某事）的意義差別。故選C6.C看到父親回來，她淚如泉涌。［考點］非謂語動詞【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，句子真正的主語同時也應(yīng)該是動詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tearso故選C7.C休息時間到了，大家都向酒吧走去。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Cmakeout：辨認(rèn)出；makeinto：把變成；makefor：朝前進(jìn)，向走去；makeup：化妝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C.B為了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早點出發(fā)。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā)，開始；setup:建立，開業(yè)；setin:開始，到來。根據(jù)句意可知，選B.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。［考點］非謂語動詞【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A.D很多學(xué)生聽了講座，但是我想知道他們理解了多少。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Dtakeout:拿出,摘除，?。ㄥX）；takeup:開始從事，開始學(xué),占用（時間），占據(jù)（空間）;takeoff:脫下，起飛，突然成功；takein:欺騙，吸收，理解。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。常考的含有take的短語還有,takeafter:像，追趕；takeapart:拆卸，拆開；takeaway:解除，消除，帶走；takedown拆掉，寫下，記錄；takeover:接替，接任，接管；taketo（doing/n.）:養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，開始喜歡.D飛機(jī)靠兩只機(jī)翼平衡機(jī)身，但由于飛機(jī)顛簸得太厲害，所以作者感覺飛機(jī)好像僅靠一只機(jī)翼在平衡機(jī)身。故選wing.C［考點］邏輯推理題【精析】C根據(jù)空后的Iwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor可推知,那個女孩是要結(jié)賬付錢。service:服務(wù)；money:錢；check:賬單；share：份額。故選C.A.C［考點］詞義辨析題【精析】Cgesture：手勢；expression：表情；way：方式；extent：范圍。此處指他們的說話和行為方式。故選C.B［考點］邏輯推理題【精析】B上文提到很多學(xué)院和大學(xué)都有大教室授課，但是從下文中提到學(xué)生課堂上的表現(xiàn)可知，此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選B.B［考點］邏輯推理題【精析】B根據(jù)下文thereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle（紅鹿、紅松鼠和金鷹）可知，其主語應(yīng)為野生動物愛好者。creature:生物；wildlife：野生動物；plant：植物；botany：植物學(xué)。故選B17.A［考點］詞義辨析題【精析】Alikely:可能的，belikelytodosth.意為有可能做某事；unable：不能的，beunabletodosth.意為不能做某事；nervous:焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的，常與介詞about/of搭配；terrible:糟糕的，可怕的。根據(jù)上文和本句的Otherwise可知，此處是指否則他們很可能與你擦身而過。故選A18.D［考點］詞義辨析題【精析】D句意：友誼似乎是一種獨特的個人紐帶形式。feel：覺得，感到；lead:帶路,領(lǐng)路，leadto意為導(dǎo)致,通向；sound:聽起來；appear：顯得，看來，似乎，appeartobe意為似乎是。根據(jù)句意可知，選D19.C［考點］邏輯推理題【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知，選一門你自己喜歡的科目而忽略其他科目是錯誤的，由此可推知，這種喜歡的科目應(yīng)是你面臨的一種誘惑，所以應(yīng)選t