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2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生須知:

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

1.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheisbusypreparingforaninternationalcontestin

Shanghainextmonth.

A.heldB.tohold

C.beingheldD.tobeheld

2.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythings

stilltobedone.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD./

3.isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

4.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreepeople

view“volunteer“asanimportantsocialrole.

A.bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

5.EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybetoamodernaudience,itisrootedinher

characterandmakeswhosheis.

A.allergicB.foreign

C.sensitiveD.fundamental

6.Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommitteeapublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobe

itsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.

A.pulledoutB.putout

C.reachedoutD.drewout

7.Newenergy-sharingprojectsindozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyinthe

nextfewyears.

A.aretocarryoutB.arebeingcarriedout

C.werecarriedoutD.willhavebeencarriedout

8.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothingitcanpursuepolitics,science,artand

religion.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.since

9.thatIwouldn'tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.

A.IwasweakenoughB.Iwastooweak

C.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI

10.Janeestablishedaprogram,youngpeopletotakepartinactivitiespromotegreaterconcernforthe

environment.

A.toencourage;whereB.havingencouraged;where

C.encouraging;thatD.encouraged;which

11.Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysportathletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

12.Themonitorsaidthatthelearningmethodheusedimprovedhismaths.

A.greatlyB.nearlyC.normallyD.seriously

13.howtogetalongwithothersisveryimportantinsuccess.

A.KnowB.KnownC.HavingknownD.Knowing

14.theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.NotcompletingB.Notcompleted

C.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted

15.Allcolorfades,undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.

A.especiallyB.eventually

C.appropriatelyD.merely

16.Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.

A.whichB.that

C.whoseD.when

17.—Bettywasfeelingprettybluefbrawhile,butshe5sbetternow.

A.Oh,thafskindofyouB.Congratulations

C.Oh,I'mgladtohearthatD.It'smypleasure

18.—WhendidTomcometoQingdao?

—ItwasinJuly,2006andheatripinChinawithhisparentsatthat

time.

A.wouldtakeB.hadtakenC.wastakingD.hadbeentaking

19.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”,butitsnowinwinter.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.might

20.Asadoctor,Ispendmostofthetimewithmypatients,andthafsitisinmyday.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)向讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.(6分)Astheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights,welookatyourrights.

Cancelledtrains

Onasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelay

reaches30minutes,thecompensation(補(bǔ)償金)risesto50%,andififsoveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthe

wholecost.Cleararrangementsvaryaccordingtotrainoperators(運(yùn)營(yíng)商)?

Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel,you

cangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecause

theconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.

Flights

Ifyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnowyouhavetherighttosfullcompensationoftheticket,ortobe

reroutedhomeonalaterflight.

ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules,becausethesnowisan

extraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline'scontrol.Ifyoudon'ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted,

anditmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it'stheairlinersdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotelroomand

meals.

Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity,oratthepassenger'sfreetime,youaresupposedtotake

theavailabilityofseats.

Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours,airlinesalsohavetoprovide

assistancesuchasfood.Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow-costoperatorscanbeahard

job.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff.

1、Whatisyourcompensationdeterminedbywhenyourtrainsaredelayedduetobadweather?

A.Theoperator.

B.Thepriceoftheticket.

C.Thelengthofdelaytime.

D.Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket.

2、HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondon,andyourtrainiscancelled?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

3、Howcanyousavethetroubleingettinggmoneyoutofthelow-costoperators?

A.Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay.

B.Attheearliestopportunity,orthepassenger'sfreetime.

C.Bypreventingtheairlinesfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet.

D.Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight.

22.(8分)Youralarmgoesoffonyourphone,andinsteadofturningitoffandgoingonsleeping,youpickitupand

stupidlysay,"Hello?”

Youare,tousethetechnicalterm,sufferingsleepdrunkenness(迷糊),thosefirstfewconfusedminutespeople

sometimesexperienceafterwaking,accordingtoajust-publishedpaperinNeurology(神經(jīng)學(xué)).Forthefirsttime,the

phenomenonhasbeenstudiedinageneraladultpopulation.

Intelephoneinterviewstheresearchersconductedwithmorethan19,000healthyindividuals,about25percent

reportedexperiencingsomesortofsleep-drunkepisode(插曲)inthelastyear,and12percentsaidthishappenstothem

atleastonceaweek.

Mostoftheirstorieswereactuallyprettyfunny,saidStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinepsychiatrist(精神病學(xué)

家)MauriceOhayon.Onemanpickeduphisalarmclockandmistookitforhisphone,holdingatwo-minute

conversationonit.Anotherparticipantwokeinthemiddleofthenightandcouldn'tfindthebathroominherownhome.

OthercommonexamplesarethatfoggyfeelingyougetwhenyoufirstwakeupwithastartonaSaturdaybefore

realizingit'stheweekend,orwhenyouwakeupinahotelroomandcan'timmediatelyfigureoutwhereyouare.

Ohayonexplainsthatanabruptawakening,toourpoor;half-asleepbrains,signalsanemergency—atimefor

action,notreason.

“Formostpeople,andespeciallyifthisonlyhappenstoyoueveryonceinawhile,ifsnothingtoworryabout.But

forpeoplewhoexperiencesleepdrunkennessonceaweekormore,youmightaswellrefertoprofessionalhelptohavea

soundsleep.”

1、Theintendedreadersofthepassageareprobably.

A.adultswhodon'tsleepwell

B.teenagerswhodon'thaveenoughsleep

C.peoplewhosuffersleepdrunkenness

D.researcherswhoarefondofsleepdisorder

2、Wecanknowfromthefirst3paragraphsthat,

A.it'sstupidtoleavethealarmonwhensleep

B.afterwakingallpeoplestruggledforawareness

C.therearemanystudiesonadults'sleeppatterns

D.it'scommonforadultstosuffersleepdrunkenness

3、Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatsleepdrunkenness.

A.occursindifferentoccasions

B.comeswithoutanyreason

C.hitswhenpeoplearesleeping

D.attacksthosewhoareclouded

4、Whatwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.Somethingtoexpandyoursleeptime.

B?Waystoimproveyoursleeppattern.

C.Methodsofcuringsleepdrunkenness.

D.Tipsonhowtohelpyoutosleepbetter.

23.(8分)Makingemployeesfeelhappyandhealthyatworkisgoodformanybusinesses.Butitisn'talwaysan

easything.Astudysuggeststhatonly33%oftheU.S.employeesconsiderthemselvesfullyengaged(投身于)inwork,

while16%aregreatlydisengaged,and51%arejustshowingup.

Butthereisanexception.Whenitcomestoemployeeengagement,itseemsthatemployeesinsmallcompaniesare

doingbetter.Accordingtothesameresearch,thelargestU.S.companiesareatthelowestlevelsofengagement,while

companieswithfewerthan25employeesareatthehighest.Andinonerecentreport,75%ofsmallbusinessworkers

surveyedsaidtheywere“very"or“extremely“satisfiedwiththeirroleasasmallcompanyemployee.

Unlikebigcompanies,smallcompaniesareoftenshortofresourcesbuttheemployeescangetmoresurprisesthere.

Smallcompaniesofferexcellentcareeropportunitiestotheiremployees.Thebossesoftenknowtheirstaffverywelland

understandtheirpersonalneeds.Employeesofsmallcompaniesaremorelikelytoreceivefreemeals,paidleave,and

theycanevenbringtheirpetstowork.

Butofcourse?therearemanyotherdrawsinsmallbusinesses.Oneofthetopdrawsisflexiblescheduling(彈性工

時(shí)).Anotherisbeingabletoreallyseethefruitsofone*slabor.Besides,non-cashawardisalsoabigdraw.Thiscouldbe

somethingsmallthatreflectsemployees5interestsandlifestyles.

Whileaparentalleavemightleadtosomefinancialproblems,smallcompaniesmaydosomethingtoimproveit."It

maybeimpossibleforafive-personteamtobereducedtofourforsixmonths/9writesCamilliaVelasquez,headofHR

managementplatform,Justworks.uButitcouldbepossibletoallownewparentstotakeonreducedhoursina

work-from-homeenvironment."Thiskindofmethodhasbeenrealizedinsomesmallcompanies.

1、Whatcanweknowaboutemployeesinbigandsmallcompanies?

A.Employeescandevelopbetterinsmallcompanies.

B.Employeescanearnmoremoneyinsmallcompanies.

C.Employeesinbigcompaniesarehardtobesatisfied.

D.Employeesinsmallcompaniesaremoreengagedinwork.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Workingforsmallcompanieshasmanybenefits.

B.Alltheemployersinsmallcompaniesknoweverystaffmemberverywell.

C.Staffinsmallcompaniesmayfacemanychallenges.

D.Staffinbigcompanieshavemorematerialbenefits.

3、Comparedwithbigcompanies,whatistheadvantageofsmallcompanies?

A.Employersinsmallcompanieshavemorechoices.

B.Smallcompanieshavemoreattractionstoemployees.

C.Employeesofsmallcompaniesmayhavehighersalaries.

D.Employeesofsmallcompanieshavefixedworkingtime.

4、Whatcanbemostprobablyinferredfromthepassage?

A.Smallcompaniesmayhavemoreemployeeswithmuchhappiness.

B.Bigcompaniesshouldlearnfromsomesmallcompanies.

C.Employeesshouldhavetheirownhobbiesandlifestyles.

D.EmployersshouldpaymoreattentiontothestafFsneeds.

24.(8分)ManyofushavewonderedwhatEarthislikebeneaththesurface.Sohavewritersandscientists.In

FrenchnovelistJulesVerne'smasterpieceJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth,explorersgodowntoEarth'scenterand

discoveramazingwonders.

Butinreallife,humanbeingshaven'tevencomeclosetotheplanefscore(核心).Thecoreisover6,000kmdown.

Thedeepestholeevercreated,accordingtotheBBC,istheKolaSuperdeepBoreholeinRussia,whichonlygoes12.3km

down.

Sohowdoweknowabouteverythingdownbelowwithoutanysamples?

OnegoodwaytostartistothinkabouttheEarth'sdensity(密度),SimonRedfernoftheUniversityofCambridge

intheUKtoldtheBBC.

“ThedensityofthematerialonEarth'ssurfaceismuchlowerthantheaveragedensityofthewholeEarth,sothat

tellsusthere'ssomethingthathasgreaterdensity/9Redfernsaid.

Thechallengeistofindoutwhichheavymaterialsthecoreismadeof.Andthemainmaterialscientistshavefound

isiron.TheideaisthatwhenEarthformed4.5billionyearsago,alotofironmadeitswaydowntothecore,takingup

about80percentofit.Todayscientistsarestillworkingonfindingoutwhichothermaterialsthecorecouldbemadeup

of.

Youmightalsowonderhowweknowthesizeofthecore.There'saone-wordanswer:seismology(地震學(xué))?

Whenanearthquakehappens,seismicstationsaroundtheworldrecordtheshockwavesitsendsthroughoutthe

planet.Ifslikehittingonesideoftheplanetwithahugehammerandlisteningontheothersideforthenoise.

Earlyresearchfoundthatsomeshockwaves,called"S-wave$”,wentmissing.S-wavescanonlytravelthroughsolid

material,butnotthroughliquid,sotheymusthavefoundsomethingmolteninEarth'scenter.ByfollowingtheS-vvaves9

paths,scientistsfoundoutthatrocksbecameliquidaround3,000kmdown.

TherearestillmanyquestionsabouttheEarth'scoretoanswer.Butthestudyofthedarkworldbelowisn'tjustfor

scientists9curiosity.

ThemovementofEarth'smoltenironcorebuildsupapowerfulmagnetic(有磁力的)field.Itprotectsusfrom

radiationfromthesunandisneededforcompassesandGPSsystemstowork.

Soperhapsnoneofuswilleverseteyesonthecore,butit'sgoodtoknowit'sthere.

1、TheauthormentionsJulesVerne'snovelJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthinthefirstparagraphto.

A.discussthepossibilityofgoingdowntoEarth'scenter

B.showhowmuchhumanshavediscoveredaboutEarth

C.paintapictureinourimaginationofthedarkworldbelow

D.showhumans9deepinterestinEarth'scenter

2、Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat^S-waves95.

A.areoftenusedtopredictearthquakes

B?cannottravelthroughliquidmaterial

C.arethemostnoticeableshockwavesproducedbyearthquakes

D.cantravelmostrapidlyat3,000kilometersbelowEarth'ssurface

3、Wecaninferfromthelastthreeparagraphsthat?

A.researchintoEarth'scorehashardlymadeanyprogressinrecentyears

B.improvementsinGPSsystemscouldhelppeopleHndoutmoreaboutEarth

C.Earth'scorehelpstoprotecthumansfromharm

D.scientistsarelikelytoreachEarth'scenterwithindozensofyears

25.(10分)AboutUs

CattyShackRanchWildlifeShelterisanorganizationthatdoesn'trunforprofit.Ourmissionistoprovideasafe,

loving,foreverhomeforendangeredbigcats,andtoeducatethepublicabouttheirsituationinthewild.Ourprimary

focusisintherescueofcatsfromserioussituations.OnceananimalistakeninatCattyShackRanch,theywillhavea

loving,foreverhomeforlife.Nowweneedsomevolunteerstohelpus.

WhatDoVolunteersDo?

OurvolunteersattheRanchdoavarietyofprojectsincludingupkeepofenclosures,yardworkandlandscaping,

cleaningandpreparationofresidents9fooditems,guidingtours.WealsohaveourThriftStorethatneedsvolunteers.It

providesaperfectopportunityforthepersonwhoneedstobeinsidefromtheFloridaheat,orjustlovestohelpoutwith

retail(零售)!ThriftStorevolunteershelpwithsellingitems,cleaning,andorganizingthestore.

VolunteerRequirements

Youmustbeatleast18yearsold,ifvolunteeringfor“schoolcommunityservicehours”,volunteersmaybe16years

oldbutmustbeaccompaniedatalltimesbyaparentoradults.

Youmustbeabletovolunteeratleast8hoursamonthtobean“active”volunteer.

Beforevolunteering,allpaperworkandappropriatedocumentationmustbecompletedandturnedintoour

VolunteerCoordinator.

HowtoBecomeaVolunteer

JoinusforaVolunteerMeetingonthefirstThursdayofeverymonthat6:00PM.Atthemeeting,pleasebring:

(DCompletedVolunteerForm(downloadhere);

②DriverslicenseorofficialformofID;

(3)$20(cashorcheck)foryourshirtandvolunteerbadge(徽章).

AdditionalInformation

Ifyouhavefurtherquestionsaboutvolunteers,pleasecontactusbyemail,wewillrespondtoyourinquirywithina

fewdays.

1、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutCattyShackRanch?

A.Itisanon-profitorganization.

B.Youcanvisititfreeofcharge.

C.Itisapubliceducationalbase.

D.Youcangeteducatedonwildlifeprotection.

2、ThedutyofthevolunteersofCattyShackRanchcan'tinclude.

A.doingsomecleaning

B?workingasaguide

C.managingthestorethere

D.actingasadoorkeeper

3、Ifyouwanttobecomean“active“volunteerofCattyShackRanch,youmust.

A.haveatleast8hourstoworkperday

B.dovoluntaryworkaccompaniedbyadults

C.workbeyondtherequiredhourspermonth

D.havearichworkingexperience

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.(30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AppealtoEmotion(情感)

MychildhoodleftthreemonthsagoonaplanetoAustria.

Itwasa1daywhenmybabycousinsmovedaway.Mycousinswereafundamentalpartofmylife;2they

werenotwithme,theywereonmymind.Theybroughtbacktheuntroubleddaysofmychildhoods3games,

adventuresandsilliness,buttheyalsohelped4mefromanat-timesselfishteenagerintoaresponsibleadult.

MyauntandunclemovedherefromBostonwiththeir1-year-olddaughterYasmeen.Theylivedinanapartmenton

thesideofourhouseandIwas5tohaveourfamily9especiallyababygirl,soclosetous.Yasmeenhadclose

friendshipswitheachofmysisters,butIknewtheonethat6betweenuswasthestrongest.Asshebeganto

walkonherownandtalkinfullsentences9Irealizedmygreat7uponher.Inoticedthatshe'd8someof

myunpleasantactions>9withhermotherafterIhaddonethesame.Yasmeenmademerealizewhatbeinga

good10reallywas.

WhenMayawasborn,Yasmeenhadahardtime11Shewasjealous(妒忌)oftheattentionweallpaidtoher

newyoungersister,soIdidmybesttokeephercompanywhenshemighthavenotbeen12OnceYasmeen

overcameherjealousy,shewasableto13Mava'spresence,likewealldid.Itriedtotakeadvantageofour

timestogether,doingmybestto14myscheduleformytwofavoritepeople.

My15withYasmeenandMayahastaughtmetheimportanceofinfluentialpeople.IknowthatIhavehelped

YasmeenandMaya16,bututhebabies"havehadanevengreaterinfluenceonmyownlife.Theyhaveshown

mehowtobeaparent,asister,achild,andmostimportantly,afriend.Our17hasmademeabetter

person—amorepatientperson,withtheabilityto18endlessquestionsandspilled(灑)juice;an19

person,abletohavefunandbehappywithothers;arolemodel,20thebabiesideasaboutrightandwrong,

andacompassionateperson,abletoforgiveandlove.

1、A.sadB.busyC.fineD.relaxing

2、A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.unless

3、A.againstB.throughC.besidesD.for

4、A.leadB.challengeC.matureD.encourage

5、A.overjoyedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.afraid

6、A.endedB.startedC.survivedD.developed

7、A.pressureB.dependenceC.mercyD.influence

8、A.doubtB.regretC.copyD.guide

9、A.debatingB.arguingC.negotiatingD.checking

10、A.leaderB.partnerC.friendD.example

11、A.sharingB.adjustingC.recognizingD.struggling

12、A.noticedB.admiredC.comfortedD.protected

13、A.ignoreB.mindC.senseD?enjoy

14、A.affectB.acceptC.freeD.ruin

15、A.instructionB.experimentC.experienceD.interview

16、A.growB.succeedC.thinkD.behave

17、A.meetingB.relationshipC.responsibilityD.respect

18、A.reviewB.tolerateC.repeatD.avoid

19、A.honestB.independentC.aggressiveD.enthusiastic

20^A.showingB.writingC.awardingD.permitting

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)語(yǔ)法填空

Itiswell1.(know)thatglobalwarmingresultsfromhumanburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoilto

produceenergy.Someby-productsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,2.whichthemostimportantoneis

carbondioxide.These"greenhouse“gasescankeep豆earthwarmenoughforustoliveon.However,when4.(quantity)

ofextracarbondioxideareputintotheatmosphere,theglobaltemperaturetends(go)up.

Althoughscientistshavedifferentopinionsaboutthefutureeffectsofglobal6.(warm),mostbelievethatthe

temperatureoftheearthwouldincreasebyabout5degreesoverthenext100years,7,maycausethesealeveltorise,

bringaboutfloods,storms,droughts,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceofspecies.8,Hambleysaysmore

carbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrow91_(quick);cropswillproducemoreandthatitwillencourageagreaterrangeof

animals.

Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphere.Theclimate10.(keep)onwarmingfordecadesor

centuriesevenifwestartreducingtheamountofgreenhousegases.Whatwillbethefutureresultsofglobalwarming?

Wewaitandsee.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修

改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第H處起)不計(jì)分。

Acenturybefore,abirdcalledthepassengerpigeonlivedinNorthAmerica、Thereweresomany

passengerpigeonswhenpeopleoftensawthousands,evenmillionsofbirdsflyingoverhead、Therefore,there

isnotasingleonelefttoday、Whathappened?Howdidallpassengerpigeonsdisappearfromtheearth

entire?

Thepassengerpigeonsbecomeexti

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