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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省溫州市甌海外國語集團(tuán)學(xué)校九年級(上)期初英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共22.5分)Aboywassickandtiredofgoingtoschooleverydaywhilehismotherstayedathome.Hewanted(1)______toseewhathedid.Heprayed(禱告)oneday,"Igotoschooleverydayandstudyhardforeighthourswhilemymotherdoesnothingathome.SheneedstoknowwhatIdoeveryday,sopleaseswitch(交換)our(2)______."
Theboywassurprisedtowakeupasawomanoneday.Hegotoutofbed,(3)______forhisfamily,wokeupthekids,setouttheirschoolclothes,fedthembreakfast,packedtheirlunchesanddrovethemtoschool.Afterhecamebackhome,hetooktheclothesthat(4)______drycleaningtothecleanersandstoppedatthebanktotakeoutsome(5)______.Thenhewentshopping(6)______becausehehadtoreturnhomeassoonaspossible.
(7)______,hecouldn'trestaftergettinghome.Hecleanedthecat'sletterboxandbathedthedog.Bythenitwasalready1:00o'clockintheafternoon.He(8)______tofinishotherchores.Whenhefinishedeverything,herantoschoolto(9)______thekids.Hebroughtthemhome,helpedthemwiththeirhomework,andthen(10)______intothekitchen.Therewasalotofworkwaitingforherthere.
At4:30p.m.,hebeganpeelingpotatoesandwashinggreensforsalad,heatedporkandboiledsomefreshbeansfordinner.(11)______dinner,hecleanedthekitchen,didthedishes,foldedtheclothes,bathedthekids,andputthemto(12)______.By9:00p.m.hewasalreadyvery(13)______andcouldn'twaittogotobedhimself.
"Iwasso(14)______toenvy(嫉妒)mymother.Ohplease,letustradeback.Iwill(15)______mymothermuchmoreafteradayinhershoes."Theboywokeupandprayedlater.1.
A.him B.me C.you D.her2.
A.hearts B.eyes C.bodies D.hands3.
A.waited B.thanked C.looked D.cooked4.
A.needed B.avoided C.finished D.preferred5.
A.water B.food C.money D.books6.
A.bravely B.quietly C.seriously D.quickly7.
A.However B.Recently C.Sometimes D.Luckily8.
A.forgot B.hurried C.hoped D.refused9.
A.callup B.lookat C.listento D.pickup10.
A.fell B.poured C.headed D.translated11.
A.Before B.After C.During D.For12.
A.chairs B.desks C.floor D.bed13.
A.tired B.proud C.happy D.comfortable14.
A.strange B.wrong C.easy D.afraid15.
A.worry B.challenge C.encourage D.respect二、補(bǔ)全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)16.AreyouoneofEarth'snextgenerationofastronauts?(1)______Whatdoaspiring(有抱負(fù)的)astronautsdotoprepareforthepossibilityofacareerinspace?
AlyssaCarson'sdreamistobethefirstpersononMars.Asachild,AlyssareadasmuchaspossibleaboutMars.Thisincludedgoingtoaspace-themedcampforthefirsttimeattheageofseven.(2)______.Atthesecamps,futureastronautsgetthechancetoexperiencetheworkofastronauts.
(3)______Ifyou'reinterested,herearesomesuggestionsforyou.
Astronautsmustbeinexcellentphysicalcondition.(4)______Itneedsabalanceddiet,regularexerciseandplentyofsleep.Astronautsneedtomeetalotofphysicalchallenges.
Astronautsalsoneedtomeetalotofemotional(情緒的)challenges.Takeeverychancetopracticeteambuilding,leadership,andproblem-solvingskills.Moreimportantly,astronautsneedtohavewideknowledgeinmathandscience.(5)______
Don'tforgetlanguages!InadditiontoEnglish,you'llneedtoknowotherlanguagessuchasRussianandChinesetocommunicatesuccessfully.
A.Yourabilityisveryimportant.
B.Now,itisthetimetobeginahealthylifestyle.
C.Everyastronautmustbeaverystrong-mindedandknowledgeableperson.
D.Therearemanywaystoprepareforafutureinspace.
E.Ifyouransweris"Yes",itwon'tbeanimpossibledream.
F.Alyssahasattendedmorethan20suchcampssincethen.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題,共34.0分)A
MynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Momdidn'tlikefishing,soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.
Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise."Whatwasthat?"Iasked."Oh,don'tworry,Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle(海龜)swimmingundertheboat,"saidDad,DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,butwecouldn'tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,whichsoundedlikeananimal."Look,Dad,thereitis!"shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn'tswimwell."Let'sgocloserandseewhat'swrongwithit,"Dadsaid.
Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic(塑料)aroundtheturtle'slegs."Let'shelpit,"Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandbroughtitbacktotheboat."Thereyougo,littleturtle;nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,"Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputitbackinthewater."Iknow!Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,"Isaid."I'llhelp,too,"saidDerek."Greatidea,boys.Ifwedon'talldosomethingtostopseapollution,theseseaanimalswilldie."17.WhatdidRyanlikedoingbest?A.Boating. B.Fishing. C.Swimming. D.Reading.18.Whocuttheplasticofftheturtle?A.Ryan. B.Derek. C.Father. D.Mother.19.WhydidRyanwanttoputupasign?A.Towelcomepeople. B.Tofeedseaanimals.
C.Tousetherubbishagain. D.Tostopseapollution.BJackalwaystalkedabouthowmanyfriendshehadatschool.Oneday,hisgrandpasaidtohim,"Jack,Idon'tthinkyouhaveasmanyrealfriendsasyouthink."
Jackdidn'tagreewithhisgrandpa.However,hewasn'tsurewhohisrealfriendswere.Hisgrandpasaid,"Ihavesomethingtohelpyoutoknowthis."Grandpaleftandsooncameback.Heseemedtocarrysomethinginhishands,butJackcouldseenothingthere.
"Hereisaspecialchairforyou.Youcan'tseeitbecauseit's.Takeittoschooltomorrowandshowittoyourfriends.Whenyoutrytositonit,itwillhelpyouknowwhoyourrealfriendsare."
Jacktookthe"chair"toschool.Heaskedeveryonetostandaroundhimandhis"chair"."Look!You'llseesomethinggreat."
Jacktriedtositonthe"chair".Ofcourse,hefelltotheground.Everyonelaughedloudly.Jacktriedagain.Butagainhefelltotheground.Hekepttryingtositonthe"chair",andkeptfallingtotheground…Onhislasttry,hedidn'tfall.
JacklookedaroundandsawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana—threeofhisbestfriends.Theywereholdinghimupsothathewouldn'tfalldownagain.However,manyotherswhohethoughtofashisfriendsdidnothing.Theyjuststoodthereandlaughedathim.ThenJackknewwhohisrealfriendswere.20.Jack'sgrandpathought______.A.Jackhadtoomanyrealfriends
B.Jackhadfewerrealfriendsthanhethought
C.Jackdidn'thaveanyrealfriends
D.Jackhadmorerealfriendsthanhethought21.Jackwantedtofindout______.A.whowerehisrealfriends
B.whetherhisfriendsagreedwithhim
C.whetherhisfriendslovedhim
D.whowantedtomakefriendswithhim22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""inParagraph3mostprobablymeaninChinese?______A.簡陋的 B.結(jié)實(shí)的 C.隱形的 D.珍貴的23.WhenJacktriedtositonthechairforthelasttime,______.A.threefriendsheldhimup B.thechairwasbroken
C.hefelltothegroundagain D.allhisfriendslaughed24.Fromthispassage,welearnthat______.A.arealfriendislikeamirror
B.wemustthinktwicebeforewemakefriends
C.it'shardtomakerealfriends
D.realfriendswillhelpuswhenweareinneedCHip-hopdancing(嘻哈舞)ispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninvent(發(fā)明)theirownmoves(動作).Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.
Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan30years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUnitedStates.Atthebeginning,peoplesawitinNewYorkandLosAngles.Atthattime,lotsofyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtomusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manydancersstillusemostofthesemovestoday.
Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashdance.ActorsandactressesperformedHip-hopdancinginthemovie.Peopleenjoyedtheirshow.Theybegantodancelikethem.Thenitbecamepopular.
NowmoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinaarelearningHip-hopdancing.Theybelievethatitisagoodwaytoexercisetheirbodies,anditisgoodforkeepingfitandhealthy.25.YoungpeoplelikeHip-hopdancingbecause______.A.ithasahistoryofmorethan30years
B.itfirstbeganintheUS
C.theycaninventtheirownmoves
D.manyyoungblackpeopleoftendanceit26.AtfirstpeoplesawHip-hopdancing______.A.inthemovies B.inthestreets C.intheschools D.inChina27.Theunderlinedword"performed"inParagraph4means"______"inChinese.A.喜歡 B.排除 C.表演 D.評論28.WhichisTRUEaboutHip-hopdancing?______A.Itisnotagoodwaytoexercise.
B.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.
C.Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.
D.Itshowsthatyoungpeopleareafraidofproblems.29.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.TheHistoryofHip-hopDancing
B.TheAdvantagesofHip-hopDancing
C.Hip-hopDancingisPopular
D.HowtoDanceHip-hopD
The14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy(書法)drawing
andChinesepoetryrecital(背誦).
Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginningbecauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent."It'samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis."hesaid.
Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes."Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew'GreatInventionsofChina',alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina'srapidrise."
Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.30.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?A.InBeijing B.InShanghai.
C.InNapacity. D.InSanFrancisco31.Whatisamongthenew"GreatInventions"ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Railway B.Papermaking
C.TheSharedbike D.Chinesecalligraphy32.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Allcollegestudentstookpartinit.
B.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekids.
C.ItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHightSchool.
D.Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseCultureTalentShowPresented
B.New"GreatInventions"MadeinChina
C.ChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgain
D.WaysToLearnTheChineseLanguageShared四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)34.LiShanisfromChina,andSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalin(1)______(she)country.Ithappens(2)______(介詞)JanuaryorFebruary.LiShanhasgotsome(3)______(photo)ofit.Inthefirstphoto,it'safewdaysbeforeSpringFestivalandhermotheriscleaningthehouseand(4)______(sweep)awaybadluck.Theybuyalotof(5)______(food)beforethefestival.Theyare(6)______(celebrate)SpringFestivalwithatraditionalfamilydinner(7)______(介詞)theeveningbeforeSpringFestivalinthesecondphoto.LiShaniseatingakindofdumplingcalledjiaozi.Afterthedinner,theyusuallywatch(8)______(冠詞)specialprogrammeonTV.Inthelastphoto,theyarevisitingtheuncles(9)______(連詞)aunts.They'rewearingnewsweatersandcoats.LiShanalways(10)______(get)ahongbao,whichmeansluckymoney.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共14小題,共14.0分)35.Mother'sDayisinM______.36.Asthesayinggoes,"Ana______adaykeepsthedoctoraway."37.E______me,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?38.Chinaisinthee______ofAsia.39.-W______bag
is
this?-It's
mine.40.Seeingisb______.Wedon'tknowwhetheritistrueuntilweseeitwithourowneyes.41.Sixandf______isten.42.Fiveandz______isfive.(根據(jù)首字母填空)43.Herphonenumberi______579-9886.44.—What'ssixandtwo?
—It'se______.45.-What'syourt______number?
-It's620-3569.46.Wearelookingforwardtov______ShanghaiDisneyland.(根據(jù)首字母填空)47.Ir______thebellmanytimes,butnooneopenedthedoor.48.Chinaisadevelopingcountrywiththelargestp______.六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)49.假設(shè)你叫李平,是一名七年級學(xué)生,有個(gè)美國男孩Sam想和你交朋友。請你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,寫一封電子郵件介紹自己。短文應(yīng)包含所有給出的信息,并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,詞數(shù)70左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
年齡13歲;外貌、品格強(qiáng)壯,留著短發(fā);善良,經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué);愛好、特長喜歡讀書,享受閱讀,……:擅長寫作;周末活動和朋友談?wù)摃袝r(shí)去公園放風(fēng)箏:夢想……DearSam,
I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmyself.
.
Yours,LiPing
答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、C、D、A、C、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、A、B、D【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:他想讓她看看他做了什么。A他;B我;C你;D她。根據(jù)上文A
boy
was
sick
and
tired
of
going
to
school
every
day
while
his
mother
stayed
at
home.(一個(gè)男孩生病了并且厭倦了每天上學(xué)而他媽媽待在家里。)可知,男孩想看看媽媽一天在家做什么。空處使用her指代媽媽。故選D。
(2)考查名詞。句意:她需要知道我每天都在做什么,所以請把我們的身體交換一下。A心臟;B眼睛;C身體;D手。根據(jù)上文She
needs
to
know
what
I
do
every
day(她需要知道我每天都在做什么)可知,男孩想和媽媽交換身體。故選C。
(3)考查動詞。句意:他下了床,為家人做飯,叫醒孩子們,擺好他們的校服,喂他們吃早餐,打包午餐,開車送他們?nèi)W(xué)校。A等待;B感謝;C看;D做飯。根據(jù)上文He
got
out
of
bed(他下了床)可知,男孩為家人做早飯。故選D。
(4)考查動詞。句意:回到家后,他把需要干洗的衣服送到干洗店,然后在銀行取了一些錢。A需要;B避免;C完成;D更喜歡。根據(jù)dry
cleaning
to
the
cleaners
(把干洗的衣服送到干洗店)可知,男孩把需要干洗的衣服送到干洗店。故選A。
(5)考查名詞。句意:回到家后,他把需要干洗的衣服送到干洗店,然后在銀行取了一些錢。A水;B食物;C錢;D書。根據(jù)空前the
bank
to
take
out
some(銀行取一些)可知,男孩去銀行取一些錢。故選C。
(6)考查副詞。句意:然后他很快就去購物了,因?yàn)樗仨毐M快回家。A勇敢地;B安靜地;C認(rèn)真地;D快速地。根據(jù)空后because
he
had
to
return
home
as
soon
as
possible(因?yàn)樗仨毐M快回家)可知,男孩很快就去購物了。故選D。
(7)考查副詞。句意:然而,他回家后不能休息。A然而;B最近;C有時(shí);D幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上文Then
he
went
shoppingquicklybecause
he
had
to
return
home
as
soon
as
possible.(然后他很快就去購物了,因?yàn)樗仨毐M快回家。)可知,然而,男孩到家后不能休息。故選A。
(8)考查動詞。句意:他急忙完成其他家務(wù)。A忘記;B急忙;C希望;D拒絕。根據(jù)下文When
he
finished
everything,he
ran
to
school
topickupthe
kids.(當(dāng)他做完一切后,他跑到學(xué)校去接孩子們。)可知,男孩急忙完成其他家務(wù)。故選B。
(9)考查短語。句意:當(dāng)他做完一切后,他跑到學(xué)校去接孩子們。A打電話;B看;C聽;D接人。根據(jù)下文He
brought
them
home,helped
them
with
their
homework,and
thenheadedinto
the
kitchen.(他把他們帶回家,幫他們做作業(yè),然后走進(jìn)廚房。)可知,男孩把孩子們接回了家。故選D。
(10)考查動詞。句意:他把他們帶回家,幫他們做作業(yè),然后走進(jìn)廚房。A落下;B傾倒;C朝某特定方向行進(jìn);D解釋。根據(jù)空后the
kitchen(廚房)及headinto走向,可知空處使用動詞headed。故選C。
(11)考查介詞。句意:晚飯后,他打掃廚房,洗碗,疊衣服,給孩子們洗澡,然后哄他們上床睡覺。A在……以前;B在……之后;C在……期間;D對于。根據(jù)下文he
cleaned
the
kitchen,did
the
dishes(他打掃廚房,洗碗)可知,在晚飯后。故選B。
(12)考查名詞。句意:晚飯后,他打掃廚房,洗碗,疊衣服,給孩子們洗澡,然后哄他們上床睡覺。A椅子;B課桌;C地板;D床。根據(jù)上文bathed
the
kids(給孩子們洗澡)可知,男孩把孩子們放到床上。故選D。
(13)考查形容詞。句意:到了晚上9點(diǎn),他已經(jīng)很累了,迫不及待地想上床睡覺。A勞累的;B驕傲的;C快樂的;D舒服的。根據(jù)空后couldn't
wait
to
go
to
bed
himself.(迫不及待地想上床睡覺。)可知,男孩很累了。故選A。
(14)考查形容詞。句意:我太不應(yīng)該嫉妒我的母親了。A奇怪的;B錯(cuò)誤的;C容易的;D害怕的。根據(jù)下文Oh
please,let
us
trade
back.(哦,求你了,讓我們換回來吧。)可知,男孩意識到了嫉妒母親是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。
(15)考查動詞。句意:站在母親的立場上一天之后,我會更加尊敬她。A擔(dān)心;B挑戰(zhàn);C鼓勵(lì);D尊重。根據(jù)空后my
mother
much
more
after
a
day
in
her
shoes(站在母親的立場上一天之后)可知,男孩會更加尊重自己的母親。故選D。
文章講述了一個(gè)男孩嫉妒媽媽每天待在家里。一天男孩驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變成了一個(gè)女人。他像媽媽一樣忙碌了一天,他也終于理解了媽媽每天工作的艱辛。男孩變得更加尊重媽媽了。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。16.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】F【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)"AreyouoneofEarth'snextgenerationofastronauts?"(你是地球上下一代宇航員之一嗎?)可知,上文提出了問題,此處解釋它的答案,選項(xiàng)E"如果你的答案是'是',那它就不是一個(gè)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想。"故選E。
(2)根據(jù)下文"Atthesecamps"(在這些營地)可知,此處介紹Alyssa參加過的夏令營,選項(xiàng)F"從那以后,Alyssa參加了20多個(gè)這樣的夏令營。"符合語境。故選F。
(3)根據(jù)下文"Ifyou'reinterested,herearesomesuggestionsforyou."(如果你感興趣,這里有一些建議給你。)可知,此處給的建議和"為未來的太空做準(zhǔn)備的方法"有關(guān),選項(xiàng)D"有很多方法可以為未來的太空做準(zhǔn)備。"符合語境。故選D。
(4)根據(jù)上文"Astronautsmustbeinexcellentphysicalcondition."(宇航員必須有良好的身體狀況。)可知,宇航員必須有一個(gè)極好的身體條件,好的身體需要好的生活方式,選項(xiàng)B"現(xiàn)在,是時(shí)候開始健康的生活方式了。"符合語境。故選B。
(5)根據(jù)上文"Astronauts
also
need
to
meet
a
lot
of
emotional
(情緒的)
challenges.Take
every
chance
to
practice
team
building,leadership,and
problem-solving
skills.More
importantly,astronauts
need
to
have
wide
knowledge
in
math
and
science."(宇航員還需要面對很多情感上的挑戰(zhàn)。抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會練習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力和解決問題的能力。更重要的是,宇航員需要有廣泛的數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)知識。)可知,宇航員需要面對情緒挑戰(zhàn),需要有數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)知識。因此宇航員都必須是一個(gè)有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和知識儲備的人,選項(xiàng)C"每個(gè)宇航員都必須是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、知識淵博的人。"符合語境。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了宇航員這個(gè)職業(yè)在未來有遠(yuǎn)大的前景,以及其所需要的軟硬件能力。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17~19.【答案】B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講了Ryan去年夏天和家人一起去海邊度假的小故事。
1.
根據(jù)butmyfavoritewasfishing.可知,Ryan最喜歡做的是釣魚。故選B。
2.
根據(jù)"Thereyougo,littleturtle;nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,
"Dad???????saidashecuttheplasticoff.可知,是他的爸爸把海龜身上的塑料剪下來。故選C。
3.
根據(jù)Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthe????sandonthebeach可知,Ryan
想要放一個(gè)標(biāo)志牌是為了減少海水污染。故選D。20~24.【答案】B、A、C、A、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One
day,his
grandpa
said
to
him,
"Jack,I
don't
think
you
have
as
many
real
friends
as
you
think."(一天,他爺爺對他說:"Jack,我覺得你真正的朋友沒有你想的那么多。")可知Jack的爺爺認(rèn)為Jack真正的朋友比他想象的要少。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,he
wasn't
sure
who
his
real
friends
were.(然而,他并不確定誰是他真正的朋友。)可知Jack想知道誰是他真正的朋友。故選A。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Youcan'tseeit(你看不見它)可知becauseit'sinvisible.因?yàn)槟憧床灰娝?,可知invisible意為"無形的,看不見的",所以3段中帶下劃線的"invisible"
一詞在中文中最有可能是"隱形的"意思。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On
his
last
try,he
didn't
fall.(最后一次,他沒有摔倒。)以及Jack
looked
around
and
saw
George,Lucas,and
Diana—three
of
his
best
friends.They
were
holding
him
up
so
that
he
wouldn't
fall
down
again.(Jack環(huán)顧四周,看到了George、Lucas和Diana-他最好的三個(gè)朋友。他們把他向上扶著,這樣他就不會再摔倒了。)因此可知當(dāng)Jack最后一次想坐在椅子上時(shí),三個(gè)朋友把他扶了起來。故選A。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Jack
looked
around
and
saw
George,Lucas,and
Diana—three
of
his
best
friends.They
were
holding
him
up
so
that
he
wouldn't
fall
down
again.However,many
others
who
he
thought
of
as
his
friends
did
nothing.They
just
stood
there
and
laughed
at
him.Then
Jack
knew
who
his
real
friends
were.(Jack環(huán)顧四周,看到了George、Lucas和Diana-他最好的三個(gè)朋友。他們把他向上扶著,這樣他就不會再摔倒了。然而,許多他認(rèn)為是朋友的人卻什么也沒有做。他們只是站在那里嘲笑他。這時(shí)Jack才知道誰是他真正的朋友。)因此可知真正的朋友會在我們需要的時(shí)候幫助我們。故選D。
本文通過講述了杰克通過一把無形的椅子找了自己真正朋友的故事,告訴我們真正的朋會在我們需要的時(shí)候幫助我們的道理。
做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。25~29.【答案】C、B、C、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.(他們喜歡它,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢园l(fā)明自己的動作。)可知,年輕人喜歡跳街舞因?yàn)樗麄兡馨l(fā)明自己的動作。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreet.(在那個(gè)時(shí)候,許多年輕的黑人經(jīng)常伴著音樂在街道上跳舞。)可知,起初,人們在街上看到街舞。故選B。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Actors
and
actresses
performed
Hip-hop
dancing
in
the
movie.People
enjoyed
their
show.(演員們在電影中……街舞。人們喜歡他們的節(jié)目。)可猜測出,下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"表演"。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They
use
this
dance
to
show
their
love
for
life.(他們用這種舞蹈來表達(dá)他們對生活的熱愛。)可知,年輕人用這種舞蹈來表達(dá)他們對生活的熱愛。故選C。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,短文主要講了現(xiàn)在街舞受很多年輕人的歡迎,他們用舞蹈來表達(dá)他們對生活的熱愛。越來越多的年輕人正在學(xué)習(xí)街舞。人們相信它是鍛煉身體的好方法,這對他們的健康有好處。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"街舞很流行"。故選C。
這篇文章主要講了現(xiàn)在街舞受很多年輕人的歡迎,他們用舞蹈來表達(dá)他們對生活的熱愛。越來越多的年輕人正在學(xué)習(xí)街舞。人們相信它是鍛煉身體的好方法,這對他們的健康有好處。
做題時(shí)要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。30~33.【答案】D、C、B、C【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇教育文化類閱讀,主要介紹第14屆漢語大賽在舊金山舉行,吸引了1,100名學(xué)生來參加如書法、繪畫和中國詩歌朗誦之類的活動。它搭建一個(gè)展示中國語言文化的平臺。也有助于加深美國年輕人對中國文化和歷史的理解。
1.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFrancisco不同語言和文化背景的孩子在舊金山相遇??芍?,在舊金山舉行。故選D。
2.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew"GreatInventionsofChina".共享自行車被稱為“中國新四大發(fā)明”之一??芍?,中國新的“偉大發(fā)明”是共享自行車。故選C。
3.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.比賽主要針對美國和海外華人兒童??芍?,B選項(xiàng)“不僅僅是海外華人兒童”正確。故選B。
4.
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一句The14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents第十四屆漢語大賽吸引了約1,100名幼兒園兒童到高中生??芍?,短文主要介紹漢語比賽再次舉行。故選C。34.【答案】【小題1】her【小題2】in【小題3】photos【小題4】sweeping【小題5】food【小題6】celebrating【小題7】on【小題8】a【小題9】and【小題10】gets【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:李珊來自中國,春節(jié)是她國家最重要的節(jié)日。she"她",人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)空后的名詞country可知,此處填形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。
(2)考查介詞。句意:它發(fā)生在一月或二月。根據(jù)空后的January
or
February(一月或二月)可知,月份前用介詞in。故填in。
(3)考查名詞。句意:李珊有一些它的照片。photo"照片",可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),some"一些",修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,所以此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos。
(4)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在第一張照片中,離春節(jié)還有幾天,她的媽媽正在打掃房子,掃除壞運(yùn)氣。sweepaway"掃除",固定短語。根據(jù)空前的is
cleaning可知,該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),所以此處填現(xiàn)在分詞sweeping。故填sweeping。
(5)考查名詞。句意:他們在節(jié)日前買了很多食物。food"食物",不可數(shù)名詞,所以此處填food。故填food。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在第二張照片中,他們在春節(jié)前的晚上用傳統(tǒng)的家庭晚餐慶祝春節(jié)。celebrate"慶祝",動詞。根據(jù)空前的are可知,該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),所以此處填現(xiàn)在分詞celebrating。故填celebrating。
(7)考查介詞。句意:在第二張照片中,他們在春節(jié)前的晚上用傳統(tǒng)的家庭晚餐慶祝春節(jié)。根據(jù)the
evening
before
Spring
Festival(春節(jié)前的晚上)可知,具體某一天的晚上用介詞on。故填on。
(8)考查冠詞。句意:晚飯后,他們通??匆粋€(gè)特別的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示泛指,且special是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(9)考查連詞。句意:在最后一張照片中,他們正在拜訪叔叔和阿姨。根據(jù)句意可知,uncles和aunts是并列關(guān)系,所以用and連接。故填and。
(10)考查動詞。句意:李珊總是會得到紅包,意味著幸運(yùn)的錢。get"得到",動詞。根據(jù)always可知,該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是Li
Shan,所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填gets。
短文主要寫了中國的春節(jié)是李珊最重要的節(jié)日。春節(jié)通常在一月或二月份舉行。李珊有一些關(guān)于春節(jié)的照片。第一張照片是春節(jié)前幾天,她的媽媽正在打掃房子,趕走厄運(yùn)。他們在節(jié)日前買了很多食物。第二張照片是在春節(jié)前一天晚上,他們用傳統(tǒng)的家庭晚餐慶祝春節(jié)。李珊正在吃一種叫餃子的餃子。晚餐后,他們通常會看電視上的特別節(jié)目。最后一張照片中,他們正在拜訪叔叔和阿姨。他們穿著新的毛衣和外套。李珊總是會得到紅包,意味著幸運(yùn)的錢。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。35.【答案】ay【解析】根據(jù)"母親節(jié)在"及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是"五月",填專有名詞May。
故答案為:May。
母親節(jié)在五月。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。36.【答案】apple【解析】句意:俗話說:"一天一個(gè)蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。"
從a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away結(jié)合首字母a,考查apple,名詞,蘋果。故填apple。37.【答案】Excuse【解析】句意:對不起,你能告訴我怎么去附近的餐館嗎?從canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?可知是問路的句型,開頭使用excuseme。注意句首單詞大寫首字母。故填Excuse。38.【答案】ast【解析】根據(jù)句意和首字母e提示以及地理常識可知,中國在亞洲的"東部",用east。
故填:east。
中國在亞洲的東部。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的詞根,再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形,方能正確解答。39.【答案】hose【解析】根據(jù)答語可知問
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