北京市豐臺區(qū)高一英語下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題(B卷)

北京市豐臺區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（B卷）考試時間：90分鐘第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié),30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1。5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItWaS3：43。ThunderWaScrashingandtherainwaspouring。Suddenlymyfather1intomyroom?！癆dam!Adam！Getup！We’reflooding!”heshoutedandshookmebytheshoulders。That2meup！Irandownstairstothebasement（地下室）.Itwaslikeaswimmingpool。MymotherandIimmediatelystartedtopickupthingsandtakethemupstairs.Ihadno3on，somyfeetwerequitefreezing.Thingsgotworseeveryminute。Withinthenexthour，wehadmoved4thatwecouldtothefirstfloor.Thecomputer,big-screentelevisionandheavyboxes5withourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety.6 ，ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere-beingdestroyed。Therewasnothingwecoulddo。Thatwasthehardestpart.Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough，butrealizingthatyoucan’tdoanythingtostopitfeelsevenworse。Waterhadcomeinourfrontdoor。Rescue7werefloatinginourstreets0Mothertoldmetopackanovernightbagofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadyto leave。Whenitwas 8safetowalkoutside,all the people intheneighborhood 9 atthestreetcorner. Peoplebecamefriends， andfriends became likefamily.People comforted eachother。Welearned laterthattheNational Weather Servicehaddeclaredthestorm a flash flood。Ireallyhavelearnedsomethingfromthisflood。I’velearnedwhatdestructionis.Ihavelearnedwhat10means.Iknowinthefuture,whenIwatchpeople'slivesaffectedbynaturaldisasters，Icanunderstandthem。IwillshowgreatpityonthemandIwilldowhatIcantohelpthem.1.A。rushedBoclimbedC。fellD。looked2.A.showedBophonedC。dressedD。woke3oAohatB.shoesC。jacketD。glassesD4.A.somethingBonothingC。anythingeverything5oA.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.fixed6.AoSoB.AndC。BecauseD.However7.A.shipsBoboatsC.carsD.busesD8。AofinallyBousuallyC.exactlycertainly9.A。stoodBowalkedC.gatheredD。met10。AotruthBosafetyC。valueD。regret第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空.ADogSareknownas“man'Sbestfriend”。Ownerslovetheirdogs11theyareveryloyal（忠誠的）。DogSmaybeas12 （small）astheChihuahua,oraslargeoftheGreatDane.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Doyouknowthatonekindofdog，theBloodhound,isusedinduckhunting? They alsohelppolicemen13theirwork.BAnnewasbornon12June,1929，inFrankfurt,Germany.HerfamilywasJewish.DuringWorldWarII,theyhadtoliveinasecrethidingplace14（escape）theNaziHolocaust（納粹大屠殺）。ThiSwasatime15theGermanNaziswerekillingJews。On4August，1944，thehidingplace16（discover）.Ofallthepeople17hadhiddenthere，onlyOttoFrank,Anne'sfather，survived。CLastyearmyfamilymovedtoanewcity。Istill18 （remember）thefirstdaywhentheteacheraskedmetointroducemyselftotheclass.Iwassonervousthatmymindwentblank019（stand）inthefrontoftheclassspeechless，Iwasclosetotears。Suddenly，agirlwalkeduptome。Shesaidshewouldgofirst.Hersmileandwordsencouragedme，andIhadthe20 （confident）tointroducemyselftotheclass.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文（共15小題；每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、口四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.AVisitorsGuideTheBeachesofFortMyers&SanibelDiscoverthebeachesofFortMyers＆SanibelwiththeguidebookfromLonelyPlanet.It’spackedfullofinformationonwhattodoandseeplusadviceonthetopplacestotravelaround。Visitorcall:formyers—Sanibel。com800-237-6444SummerCountryTennesseeTakeinthehistory,countrymusicheritage（遺產(chǎn)）andthesimplicityofthelake，parksandfarms,justminutesfromNashville。AfteradventuresinSummerCountry,you’llfeellikeyouarereturninghome.FREEVisitorsGuide888-300-7866OuterBanksofNorthCarolinaGetyourfree2015travelguide,filledwithpagesofadventures，festivals,placestoeatandstay,today.Visitorcall:outerbanks。org877—629-4386KansasCity，KansasFindyourhappyplacehereinKansasCity，KS：shopping,history,sports,festivals,waterparks，andthearts。We’llhaveyousmilingfromeartoear。ComeOn!GetHappy.AskforafreeVisitorsGuideat800—264-1563。LowCountry＆ResortIslands，SCSouthofCharIeSton…NorthofSavannah…JuStNearHeaven。ComeexperienceallthewondersoftheSouthCarolinaLowCountrywithyourlovedones.Formoreinformation,call800—528-6870orviSitlowcountryS。WiththeguidebookfromLonelyPlanet，youcandiscover.A。beacheS 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D.SummerCountryWhowouldreadtheseadvertisements？Thosewhowanttodosports.Thosewhowanttogoshopping。Thosewhowanttotakevacations。Thosewhowanttocelebratefestivals。BMysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts（煙頭）forsevenyears。Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground。Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”。Atfirst,Wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray（煙灰缸）”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,onbeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth。Butitdoes，andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraysandgavethemtosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththem，sotheydidn’thavetodropbutts。Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes。Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,Australia，andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears。Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo。Butwearenotinterestedinprizes。WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals，plantsandpeople。Oneday，itwillbe。Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsdroppedontheground?Theymadethetownsmelly.Theymadethetownunhealthy.Theymadethetowndirty。Theymadethetownpoor。Whatdoesthewriterdotodealwiththeproblemofcigarettebutts？Giveashtraystothesmokers。Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes。Pickupthecigarettebutts.Winprizesforstartinggroups.FromthepassageWecanknowthat.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemthewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizesthereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsintheworldthewriterbelievestheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage？Nobuttsprize.Buyyourselfanashtray。Saveourtownfromcigarettebutts。Cigarettebuttsdestroyourcountry.CInSeptember,somethingterriblehappenedonthewestcoastofTasmania,Australia。Asmanyas380pilotwhalesbecameStranded（擱淺）inshallowwaterthereandlaterdied.ThismighthavebeenAustralia’slargeststrandingeventonrecord，theBBCreported.Butthislargeamountofwhalestrandingisnotuncommon.Forcenturies,ithashappenedallovertheworldandhaspuzzledscientists。Scientistssaythecauseisoftenunknown.Buttheyhaveofferedmanydifferentexplanations.Somesaythewhaleschasesmallfishforfoodandendupinshallowwaterbecausetheyarenotpayingattentiontowheretheyaregoing。OthersthinkthestrandinghassomethingtodowithEarth'sgeomagneticfield（地磁場）.Theysaythatageomagneticcompassinwhales’brainscontrolstheirposition。UnusualchangesinEarth’smagneticfieldcanaffectthewhales’compassesandsendtheminthewrongdirection。Anotherexplanationsuggeststhatstrandingiscausedbythecloserelationshipsthatwhaleshave.Pilotwhalestravelinlargegroups。Oneleadwhalemightmistakenlyleadthewholegrouptoshallowwater?！癆ndifonegetsintotrouble，theotherswillnotleave，"saidSherylGibney，aleadingbiologistfromNewZealand?！癝omewillcomeinandtrytohelp,theygettrappedonthebeach,thenmorewillcome."Thewhalesaretrappedbymistakeoroutofsympathy（同情）。Oncetheygetstranded,theywilllikelydie.AccordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationoftheUS,lessthan10percentofallstrandedwhalessurvive。WhatdoweknowaboutthestrandinginAustralia？IthappenedontheeastcoastofAustralia。Itcausedthedeathofover300pilotwhales.ItiscommonlyseeninSeptembereachyear。Itwasthelargeststrandingeventintheworld.AccordingtoGibney，thepilotwhalesaretheanimalsthat。arekindtoeachotherareeasytoIosedirectionCoaretoohugetofIoatintheseaD.aresillytofollowtheIeadingwhaIe31oWhatisthestorymainlyabout?HowhumanactivityhasaffectedwhaIes.WhatmightcausewhaIestrandings0HowwhaIesfindtheirdirectionwhiletraveIing.DoWhatscientistsaredoingtosavestrandedwhaIes0DUKphysicistIsaacNewtononcesaid,“NatureispIeasedwithsimpIicityandnatureisnodummy（傻子）0"Indeed,MotherNaturecanprovidealmosteverythinghumanbeingsneedifwefoIIowherruIes.Butifwebreaktherules,sheisIikeIytobecrueIandIaShOUtatus.TheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirusPneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺炎，NCP）inChinaandsomeothercountriesatthebeginningofthisyearisanexample.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thenewcoronavirusissimilartoavirusfoundinabatin2017andissuspectedtocomefromwildlife。TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatDrPeterDaszak,presidentoftheUS-basedhealthorganizationEcoHealthAlliance，said，“Thisoutbreakisalessonforus.Allaroundtheworld，largehumanpopulation，wildlifediversity，andlandusechangearewhatdrivenewpandemics（流行?。?"Inancienttimes，peopleneededtorelyonnaturetosurvivesotheyhelditinawe（敬畏）。Forexample,theAmericanIndiansbelievedthathumansareapartofnatureandnatureisapartofhumansoChineseancientsalwaystrytogetthebalancebetweennatureandhumanbeings.However,ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledgeandmakemoreadvancedtools,peopletrytochangeandevencontrolnature.Theyusemorelandtomakebuildings，geneticallychangeplants,catchsomewildandrareanimalstosuittheirownneeds。Inthisprocess，humansgraduallylosecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutofbalance。Forexample，cuttingalargenumberofforestsmeanscarbondioxidemustbuildupintheatmosphereanditcontributestoglobalwarming.Althoughwedon'tknowforsurewhatfirstcausedtheNCPoutbreak，BrianLamacraftatMediumsaidit'stimeforpeopleto“reflectonourrelationshipwithourplanet”and“reconnectwiththisworldandeverythingthatwe'vebeengiven”.Afterall,accordingtoUSpoetGarySnyder,“Natureisnottheplacetovisit.It'sourhome."32oWhatdoesthephrase“l(fā)ashoutat"inParagraph1probablymean?AopunishB.controlC.testD.challengeWhatlessondidDaszakthinkhumanbeingsshouldlearnfromtheNCPoutbreak?Batsareoneofthemostdangerouswildanimals.It'simpossibletopreventnewpandemicsglobally.Weshouldstopthewildlifetradearoundtheworld.Humanbeingsshouldlivepeacefullywithnature.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?AoHowhumanbeingsbecometheirownmasters.HowhumanactivitiescauseglobalwarmingoHowhumanbeingsbreakthebalanceofnature。Howhumansusetechnologytoimprovetheirlives.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?ToexplainwhatledtotheNCPoutbreak.Todescribeexperts’predictionsonnewpandemics。Tocompareancientandmodernattitudestowardnature.Torethinktherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature。第二節(jié)（共7小題；第36-39小題每小題1分，第40-42小題每小題2分，共1。分）閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù).Aboutthreeyearsago，somethingterriblehappenedtome.Thatwasthedaywhenittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.Oneday，mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislandswhereweoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers。Suddenly,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.Ahugewavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrotherfellintothesea。Myelderbrothercriedout“Moskoe-strom！”ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.Iknewwhathemeantbythatonewordwellenough。Withthewindandwaves,weweregoinginthedirectionofthewhirlpool。Wewerehopeless.Nothingcouldsaveus.Itmayappearstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwewereintheedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Isawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool-treesandbarrels。Afterawhile，IbecameCUrioUSaboutthewhirlpoolitself.IthenmadethreeimportantObServations。Thefirst，thelargerthebodieswere，themorerapidlytheyfell；thesecond，betweentwoobjectsofequalextent，roundobjectsfelldownlessrapidly；andthethird,betweentwoobjectsofthesamesize,objectsshapedlikeatubefelldownmoreslowly.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat。Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand，buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavyboat.Withoutwaiting，Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.Asyoucansee，thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.SometimeafterIlefttheboat，withmybrotherinit，itwaspulledintothebottomofthewhirlpool0Soonafterthat,thewhirlpoolbecamelesswild.Iwasstilltiedtothebarrelandthewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere。Intheend，aboatpickedmeup。(一)推斷下列詞匯在文章中的含義,從表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)尼屃x，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。36.()appear37.()curiou38.（39。)()escapewildA.toseemtobeB.tostarttobeseenCoviolentandstrongD.wantingtoknowaboutsomethingE.livingorgrowinginnaturalconditions Fotogetawayfromadangeroussituation(二)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按每小題的具體要求回答問題,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。Whycouldthewritersurviveinthedisaster？Whatdidthewriterdotosavehimselfafterobservingthewhirlpool?Whatisthestorytryingtosayabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature？第三部分:書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)讀寫結(jié)合（10分）請結(jié)合第五單元LeSSon3RacetothePole的內(nèi)容，表達(dá)觀點并陳述理由。詞數(shù)不少于50。ScottandhisteamhadfailedtowintheracetothePole.Doyouthinktheywerelosers？Whyorwhynot?（請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（20分）根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求,在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于100。假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華.你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中詢問你所欽佩的人。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：你欽佩的人是誰；你欽佩他/她的理由；注意：開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，YourS,

LiHua（請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）2020-2021學(xué)年度高一英語第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考B卷答案第一部分:知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1。5分，共15分）1—5ADBDC 6—10DBACB第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分）（大小寫錯誤扣0.5分）11。becauSe/for/Since12.Small13.with14.toeScape 15.when16.waSdiScovered17。who/that18。remembered19。Standing20.confidence第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）21-24ABDC25-28CADC 29—31BAB32—35ADCD第二節(jié)（共7小題,共1