新編第二版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit2第二單元sectionA

SectionACharlieChaplinPictureofcharlie

atopblackhat

apinchofsmallblackmoustache

awalkingcane

verywidetrousersHisimage

CharlieChaplinCharlieChaplin

OnApril16,1889,CharlieChaplin,theworldfamousmovieartist,wasborninLondon,Britain.actordirectorwriterCareerHeactedin,directed,scripted,produced,andeventuallyevenscoredhisownfilmsCanyoulistsomeofhisfilms?CityLightsModernTimesTheCircusTheGoldRushTheGreatDictatorMonsieurVerdoux(凡爾杜先生)Thetramp1.applause

n.clappingofhands;praise,commendationTranslation①Theaudiencebrokeintoapplause.②Thedecisiontosavethecompanyhasbeenwarmlyapplauded.applaudv.claphands;praisesb./sth.key①觀眾爆發(fā)出一陣掌聲.②這項(xiàng)拯救公司的決議得到嘉許.WordUsing2.crude

a.①rude;

He’salwaystellingcrudejokes.辨析cruderubber天然橡膠nativeiron生鐵rawcotton原棉e.g.

a.②initsnaturalstatee.g.crudeoil原油usagesvi.1.反叛;起義;造反(+against)2.厭惡,反感(+at/from/against)vt.1.使厭惡,使反感,使惡心3.revoltPeoplerevoltedagainsttheirruler.人民起來(lái)反叛統(tǒng)治者。Ourwholeheartsrevoltagainstthewaywomenhavebeentreateduptonow.我們對(duì)婦女迄今所受的待遇從心底里感到難受。Theviolenceinthemovierevoltedme.電影中的暴力使我反感。TranslationkeyHewasrousedtoangerbytheinsult.4.rouseVt.

tomakesb.angry,excited,interested;

tomakesb.wakeup;

Vi:bemadeangry…bewokenup

keyTranslation我被叫"救命"聲驚醒。他因受辱而生氣。Iwasrousedbyshoutsof"Help".Herousedupfromsleep.他從睡夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)。辨析Rousearouse兩詞在表示“喚起”時(shí),往往可以通用.例如:Hewentaroundtheschoolclangingthebell,rousing/arousingeverybody.多數(shù)情況下rouse比arouse語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng),表示“激起”,而且常有“積極行動(dòng)（甚至騷亂）隨之而來(lái)”的含義.Theelephant,ifroused,mightgetdangerous.arouse往往只表示引起,動(dòng)作意味較弱.

Hisbehaviornaturallyarousedsuspicion(引起懷疑).辨析rousearouse辨析5.execute

v.1.toexecutesb.istokillsb.處死

2.toexecutesth(plan,order)istoperformitor tocarryitout.執(zhí)行；實(shí)行keyTranslationTheyexecutedtheking.護(hù)士執(zhí)行醫(yī)生的命令。Thenurseexecutedthedoctor'sorders.Congressmakesthelaws;thePresidentexecutesthem.國(guó)會(huì)制定法律，總統(tǒng)執(zhí)行法律。他們把國(guó)王處決了。6.sparkkeyTranslationWindsbroughtdownpowerlines,sparkingafire.vt.makesomethinghappen觸發(fā)，引發(fā)風(fēng)把電線吹斷，引起了火災(zāi)。這個(gè)提議會(huì)引起全國(guó)范圍的抗議浪潮。Theproposalwouldsparkastormofprotestaroundthecountry.

BiographyofCharlieChaplinTextUnderstandingI.(1—2)BriefIntroductionII.(3—6)HisprofessionalsuccessIII.(7—8)HisemotionallifeIV.(9)TheendofhislifestoryTextUnderstandingTextStructureAnalysisPartI.GeneralIntroductionPlaceofbirth:_______________________Parents:___________________________________ApoorareaofsouthLondonMother—

temporarilydeclaredmad

Fast-readpara.1-2WhatcharacterdidChaplincreate?

Hecreatedthegreatcomiccharacterof“theTramp”andgainedworld-widereputation.cutdownv.toreducecutdownforsth.tosizeonsth.e.g.Collocation:①Shecuttheoldstockingsdownfor

anklesock.②Ihavetocutmyessaydown

to2000words.③Youshouldcutdown

onfattyfoods.LanguagePointsLanguagePoints1.DickensmighthavecreatedCharlieChaplin’schildhood.Dickens,anEnglishnovelist,hadwrittenmanyfamousbooksincludingOliverTwist.

CharlieChaplin’schildhoodwasalmostasmiserableastheonedescribedinDickens’OliverTwist.2.…quitBritainforgoodin1913…quit:leaveforgood:

forever;permanently

…leaveBritainforeverin1913…LanguagePointsForgoodpermanently;forever.永久地Translation1.Hewillgiveupsmokingforgoodandall.(強(qiáng)調(diào))2.我將永遠(yuǎn)移居歐洲.key①他永遠(yuǎn)戒煙了.②IwillmovetoEuropeforgood.ExampleShewillleavethecountryforgood.LanguagePointsFast-readpara.3Whydidn’tChaplin’scomicbeggarseemveryEnglish?BecauseEnglishtrampsdidn’tsporttinymoustaches,hugepantsortailcoats.SpecialfeaturesofTheTramp:Critics(評(píng)論)towardsTheTramp:(ToEnglishpeople)famouscomicbeggar:sporttiny…acharacterrevoltedagainstauthority…—toocrude;didn’tallthatEnglish

TheTramp

tripitup

v.causesb.tofallornearlyfallover李伸出腳把約翰絆倒了。TranslationkeyLeestuckouthisfootandtrippedJohnup.LanguagePoints絆倒某人；使某人犯錯(cuò)誤；使某人受挫allthat

v.very;particularly事情并不那么順利。Thingsarenotallthatgood.

TranslationkeyLanguagePoints他并不比我們老多少。Hewasn’tallthatoldthanwewere.sport：展示或炫耀；惹人注目地穿戴

v.wearorshowpubliclyandsometimesproudlyBackinthe1960shesportedbell-bottomtrousers,platformheelsandhairdownpasthisshoulders.回顧20世紀(jì)60年代，他那時(shí)穿著喇叭褲、木屐式坡形高跟鞋、蓄著過(guò)肩的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。ExampleAmyalwayssportsherfamily’swealth/diamondring.艾米總是炫耀家里的財(cái)富/鉆石戒指.TranslationkeyLanguagePointsbehave

v.toact;toconduct(oneself)properly放規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！keyTranslationBehaveyourself!Howisyournewcarbehaving?你的新車(chē)性能如何？LanguagePoints“did”指前文說(shuō)的…thoughtChaplin’sTrampabit“crude”.clapfor:showtheapprovalorappreciationtripitup:catchsb.’sfootandmakehimfall3.

Certainlymiddle-classaudiencesdid;theworking-classaudiencesweremorelikelytoclapforacharacterwhorevoltedagainstauthority,usinghiswickedlittlecanetotripitup,oraimingtheheelofhisbootforawell-placedkickatitsbroadrear.Translation

中產(chǎn)階級(jí)當(dāng)然這樣認(rèn)為；勞動(dòng)階級(jí)倒更有可能為這樣一個(gè)反抗權(quán)勢(shì)的角色拍手喝彩：他以頑皮的小拐杖使絆子，或把皮靴后跟對(duì)準(zhǔn)權(quán)勢(shì)者寬大的臀部一踢。LanguagePoints4.Thenagain,theTramp’squickeyeforaprettygirlhadacoarsewayaboutitthatwasconsidered,well,notquitenicebyEnglishaudiences…quickeyeforaprettygirl:

lookataprettygirlquicklyhadacoarsewayaboutit:

hadarudewaylikeChaplin’sTramp

IntheeyesofEnglishaudiences,onlyforeignpeoplemightlookataprettygirlinsucharudewayastheTrampdidwithhisquickeye.LanguagePoints5.Butforoverhalfofhisscreencareer,ChaplinhadnoscreenvoicetoconfirmhisBritishnationality.

ButmorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms,sohisvoicewasnotheardtoestablishhisBritishnationality.LanguagePointsSpecialtiesabouthissinging:NonsenselanguageEffectofhissinging:

Helptobringabouthishugesuccess

ModernTimesReadpara.4comedownintheworldv.havelessmoneyandaworsesocialpositionthanonehadbefore她感到她的確已經(jīng)窮困潦倒了。keyTranslationShefeltshehadreallycomedownintheworld.LanguagePointsdoubtfuldoubtfulaboutsththatwhether/ife.g.Collocation:①Rose對(duì)整個(gè)想法都表示懷疑。②這幅畫(huà)是不是畢加索畫(huà)的很值得懷疑.③受了這些傷，他是否還能行走值得懷疑。LanguagePoints①Rose

wasdoubtfulaboutthewholeidea.②It’sdoubtfulwhether/ifthispaintingisaPicasso.③Withthisinjuries,it’sdoubtfulthathe’llwalkagain.(…doubtfulwhether/ifhe’ll…)6.Hepostponedthatdayaslongaspossible:inModernTimesin1936,thefirstfilminwhichhewasheardasasingingwaiter,hemadeupanonsenselanguagewhichsoundedlikenoknownnationality.postpone:putoffmakeup:

inventHeputoffthatdayaslongaspossible:inhisfirsttalkingmovieModernTimesin1936,heplayedtheroleofawaiterwhosanginthemovieandinventedakindoflanguagethatdidn’tmakesenseandthatcouldnotbeusedtoconfirmhisnationality.LanguagePointsSecretsofgreatsuccess:Immenselytalentedman;TheurgetoexploreandextendhistalentEvidences:Hisscript—Inhisgreatcomedy—NotwritteninadvanceLifelessobjectsotherkindsofobjectsReadpara.5-6GoldRushBootswereboiledandtheirsoleseatenwithsaltandpepperlikeprimecutsoffish(thenailsbeingremovedlikefishbones).靴子被放在鍋里煮，靴底被蘸著鹽和胡椒吃掉，就像上好的魚(yú)片一樣（鞋釘就像魚(yú)骨那樣被剔除）。TurnlifelessobjectstootherkindsofobjectsPartIIIEmotionalLife(7—8)

Chaplin’semotionalcollision:(para.7)needtobeloved&fearofbeingbetrayedPersonaldisaster—failureinhisearlymarriagesThecollisionfounditswayintohiscomiccreations.Chaplin’sfearofbeingbetrayedcanbefoundinthisfilminwhichChaplinactedasawifekiller.MonsieurVerdoux

Chaplin’sneedtobeloved.CityLightscorrespondv.

corresponding.adj.keyTranslationHisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.1.Hisexpensesdonotcorrespondtohisincome.他入不敷出。Herjobcorrespondswithherinterests.2.

她的工作符合她的志趣。3.他言行不一。usages1.通信（with）2.相當(dāng)于；等于；相關(guān)（to）3.對(duì)應(yīng)；與...一致；符合（to，with）LanguagePointsbetrayv.1.notbeloyalbydoingsth.harmful2.showsth.withoutintendingtodosoHisaccentbetrayedthefactthathewasaforeigner.

e.g.LanguagePointsbetraysb.to把某人出賣(mài)給betraybeliefs/principle背棄信仰/原則7.Yeteventhispainfully-boughtself-knowledgefounditswayintohiscomiccreations.painfully-boughtself-knowledge:theself-knowledgethathegotatgreatcost

Eventhemisfortuneinhispersonallifewasusedbyhimincreatinghiscomicmovies.LanguagePointsChaplin’sstablehappinessinhislateryears:(para.8)InlovewithOonaO’Neil,whogavehimtheloveheneeded

Whyisthismarriagecalledthe“stablehappiness?”Because:

Thereisa37yearsagedifferencebetweenthem.

Oona’sstabilityandaffectionspannedthisage

difference.Shewaswell-preparedforthebattle.reliefn.LanguagePointsCollocation:toone’srelief令人感到欣慰的是providereliefforrefugees賑災(zāi)arelieffund救濟(jì)基金relievesb.of解除某人的負(fù)擔(dān)find…insb.todiscoverthatsb.hascertainqualitiesWhoisyouridol?Whatdidyoufindinhim/her?UseItWefoundinhimamanofmusictalent.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她是個(gè)風(fēng)趣而智慧的女人。TranslationKey1.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)有音樂(lè)天賦的人。

2.Wefoundinherawomanofhumorandintelligence.LanguagePoints8.InOonaO’NeillChaplin,hefoundapartnerwhosestabilityandaffectionspannedthe37yearsagedifferencebetweenthemthathadseemedsothreateningthatwhentheofficialwhowasmarryingthemin1942,turnedtothebeautifulgirlof17who’dgivennoticeoftheirweddingdateandsaid,…LanguagePointshefoundapartner②whosestability…agedifferencebetweenthem③thathadseemedso…that…④whentheofficial…turnedtothebeautifulgirlof17…andsaid,…⑤whowasmarryingthemin1942⑤who’dgivennoticeoftheirweddingdateLanguagePointsTime:______________________OnChristmasDay1977.Thestrangeincidentafterhisdeath:______________________________________Hisbodywasstolenandheldformoney.PartIV.IncidentafterChaplin’sDeathReadpara.9使某人聲名永駐給予某人掌聲

永久地離開(kāi)了某地為······拍手喝彩瞟某人/某物的眼神證明某人的國(guó)籍是某人頭疼的事聞名世界獲得巨大的成功togivesb.permanentfametoprovideapplausewheresb.isconcernedtoquitaplaceforgoodtoclapforone’squickeyeforsb./sth.toconfirmone’snationalitytobeaheadacheforsb.

toachieveworldfametobringabouthugesuccess

UsefulChunks發(fā)掘并擴(kuò)展天才喚起了某人的想象把······事先寫(xiě)成文字

以沉重代價(jià)換來(lái)的自知之明跨越37歲的年齡差距引發(fā)爭(zhēng)吵toexploreandextendthetalenttorouseone’simaginationtohavesth.writtenintoascriptinadvancepainfully-boughtself-knowledge

tospanthe37yearsagedifferencetosparkquarrels令人遺憾的是/不幸的是盡管如此

有一種要做······的欲望到達(dá)；進(jìn)入對(duì)······失去信心

sadtosayallthesame

tohavetheurge/adeepneedtodosth.to