2011廣東名校聯(lián)考英語

2011廣東名校聯(lián)考英語.txt39人生旅程并不是一帆風(fēng)順的，逆境 失意會(huì)經(jīng)常伴隨著我們，但人性的光輝往往在不如意中才顯示出來，希望是激勵(lì)我們前進(jìn)的巨大的無形的動(dòng)力。40奉獻(xiàn)是愛心，勇于付出，你一定會(huì)收到意外之外的饋贈(zèng)。廣東深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)、廣州二中六校2011屆高三12月聯(lián)考英語試題聯(lián)考學(xué)校：惠州一中、珠海一中、東莞中學(xué)、中山紀(jì)念中學(xué)、深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)、廣州二中命題：惠州一中高三英語備課組2010－12注：本試題分為語言知識及運(yùn)用、閱讀及寫作三個(gè)部分，滿分135分；考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鉛筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，用2B鉛筆將考生號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆或涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。I、語言知識及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。"Iamgoingtohaveadanceperformancetonight."Maryrantowardsmewithararebrightsmileonherface,saying,“Ihopeyou'llcome.”Sheleft1,disappearinginthethrongsofpeoplequickly.Icouldhardlybelievemyears,forMarywasaquiteordinarygirl.Ihadneverseenher2orwearingattractiveclothes,moreover,shealwaysworeherbigblack-frameglasses.Iarrivedatthehallwiththeticket,andfoundmyseat.Herperformancewastheseventhone.IknewIwouldsufferfromahardtimebeforeher3,forIhadno4ofart,butherperformancewasworth5,nomatterhowlongIwouldwaitfor.Timewentslowly,I6nottofallasleep.FinallyitcameMary’sturn.Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,7toloseanything.Wearingagoldenandshiningskirt,Maryappearedonthegloriousstage.Herdresswentwellwiththebrilliantlights.Icouldfeelalltheaudienceinthehall8theireyesonheranditwasalso_9formetoremovemysightsfromher.10withacharmingsmile,shelookedlikeaprettybutterflyflyingonthesplendid11.Afteralltheperformancesended,Iwaitedforheratthegate."Hi!"Shestoodinfrontofmewithabagandhercrystalhigh-heeledshoesinherhands,anddressedassheusedtobe,butthemaking-upstillcouldbeseen.Iexpressed12_toher."Iknewitwouldbewonderful."Shecouldnothideher13,laughinglikeachild.Hercrystalshoeswereshinninginthewonderful14night.SuddenlyI15thateverygirlhasapairofspecialshoeslikethecrystalshoesofCinderella.1.A.hurriedlyB.worriedlyC.surprisedlyD.contentedly2.A.takingupB.makingupC.comingupD.gettingup3.A.timeB.chanceC.turnD.occasion4.A.requestB.needC.useD.sense5.A.watchingB.readingC.listeningD.looking6.A.handledB.dealtC.foughtD.struggled7.A.fearingB.wishingC.wonderingD.ordering8.A.attendedB.absorbedC.focusedD.pointed9.A.rightB.easyC.wrongD.hard10.A.SingingB.PractisingC.PlayingD.Dancing11.A.stageB.hallC.houseD.gate12.A.thanksB.wishesC.congratulationsD.apologies13.A.sadnessB.excitementC.enjoymentD.eagerness14.A.starryB.rainyC.cloudyD.stormy15.A.thoughtB.realizedC.expectedD.supposed第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。Americanslovepets.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpets__16____thosewithchildren.Itiscommon___17___U.S.homeshavesomesortofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans’all-timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetrid__18__thehomeunwantedpests.Beneathkeepingpets,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:Petshavearighttobetreatedwell.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinner___19_____(deliver)totheirhomes,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowith__20_____ownersonvacation.Besides,atleast75animalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmericawhichprovidecareandadoptionservicesfor__21_____(home)andill-treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance_22____theirpets.Petsare__23___basictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepie.Bynowresearchers____24______(discover)thatinteractingwithanimalslowersaperson'sbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships:Theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovide__25__goodtopicofconversation.II、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn1901，H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorerslandedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Channel”，atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.Butwhataboutundergroundcities？Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities”.Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardomewouldcoverthewholecity.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thespace,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?26．TheexplorersinH.G.Well’sstoryweresurprisedtofindthatthe“moonpeople”.A．knewsomuchabouttheearthB．understoodtheirlanguageC．livedinsomanyundergroundcitiesD．wereaheadoftheminspacetechnology27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”（paragraph2）referto?______A．Discoveringthemoon’sinnerspaceB．Usingtheearth’sinnerspaceC．Meetingthe“moonpeople”againD．Travelingtoouterspace28．Whatsortofundergroundsystemarealreadyherewithus?_______A．Offices,shoppingareas,powerstationsB．Tunnels,carparks,shoppingareasC．Gardens,carparks,powerstationsD．Tunnels,gardens,offices29.Theword“wilderness”inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.wildlifeB.poordistrictsC.desertD.anareathatisnotallowedtobuildon30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?_______A.AliceCities—citiesofthefutureB.SpacetravelwithH.G.WellsC.EnjoylivingundergroundD.Buildingdown,notupBTourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanempire.Butwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel（英吉利海峽）.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice（威尼斯）inItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofar-awaycountries.The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.Thustourismgrew.In1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganizeseverything—planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood—andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasborn.ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyas1949.Buttourismdidnottakeoffuntil1978.In2002,theindustrywasworth500billionYuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.31．Intheearlytimes,thetravelers__________.A.allcamefromRomanB.hadlotsofmoneyC.wereveryyoungandstrongD.traveledbyboat32．Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.TheyoungmenlearnedlittlefromGrandTour.B.Tourismbecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe18thcentury.C.Morepeoplechoseplanesforitscheapprice.D.In2002,tourismbecameasignificantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.33．_________playedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment.A.EducationB.TransportationC.MoneyD.People’sideas34．Moderntourismwasborn___________.A.in1978B.inRomantimesC.intheearly17thcenturyD.in194935．Theunderlinedphrase“takeoff”(inthelastparagraph)means__________.A.aplanerisingintotheairB.bringdownthepricesC.removehatsandclothesD.developveryfastCBadmoodscanactuallybegoodforyou,withanAustralianstudyfindingthatbeingsadmakespeoplelessgullible(輕信),improvestheirabilitytojudgeothersandalsoboostsmemory.Thestudy,authoredbypsychologyprofessorJosephForgasattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,showedthatpeopleinanegativemoodweremorecriticalof,andpaidmoreattentionto,theirsurroundingsthanhappierpeople,whoweremorelikelytobelieveanythingtheyweretold."Althoughpositivemoodseemstopromotecreativity,flexibility,cooperation,andrelianceonmentalshortcuts,negativemoodstrigger(引發(fā))moreattentive,carefulthinking,payinggreaterattentiontotheexternalworld,"Forgaswrote."Ourresearchsuggeststhatsadness...promotesinformationprocessingstrategiesbestsuitedtodealingwithmoredemandingsituations."Forthestudy,Forgasandhisteamconductedseveralexperimentsthatstartedwithinducinghappyorsadmoodsintheirsubjectsthroughwatchingfilmsandrecallingpositiveornegativeevents.Inoneoftheexperiments,happyandsadparticipantswereaskedtojudgethetruthofurbanmythsandrumorsandfoundthatpeopleinanegativemoodwerelesslikelytobelievethesestatements.Peopleinabadmoodwerealsolesslikelytomakesnapdecisionsbasedonracialorreligiousprejudices,andtheywerelesslikelytomakemistakeswhenaskedtorecallaneventthattheywitnessed.Thestudyalsofoundthatsadpeoplewerebetteratstatingtheircasethroughwrittenarguments,whichForgassaidshowedthata"mildlynegativemoodmayactuallypromoteamoreconcrete,accommodativeandultimatelymoresuccessfulcommunicationstyle.""Positivemoodisnotuniversallydesirable:peopleinnegativemoodarelesspronetojudgmentalerrors,aremoreresistanttoeyewitnessdistortions（扭曲）andarebetteratproducinghigh-quality,effectivepersuasivemessages,"Forgaswrote.ThestudywaspublishedintheNovember/DecembereditionoftheAustralianSciencejournal.36.Thestudysuggeststhatwhensomeoneisinabadmood,he________.A.isparticularabouteverythingB.showslessconcernaboutothersC.iswillingtobelievewhathehearsD.caresmoreabouthissurroundings37.Whichofthefollowingisconnectedwithpositivemood?A.Newideas.B.Beingstubborn.C.Beingcareful.D.Concentration.38．Howdidresearcherputthesubjectsingoodorbadmoods?A.Bywatchingsportsprograms.B.Bylisteningtohappyorsadstories.C.Bydealingwithdemandingsituations.D.Bythinkingbackontheirpastexperience.39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTUREaccordingtothetext?A.Positivemoodcontributestobetterjudgement.B.Sadpeoplerememberedwhattheysawprecisely.C.Cheerfulpeoplewerelesslikelytobelieverumors.D.Peopleinbadmoodtendtomakequickdecisions.40．Theauthorintendstoconviceusthat__________.A.JosephForgasmadeagreatdiscoveryB.badmoodscanactuallybegoodforusC.weshouldthinkpositivelyandnegativelyD.theAustralianstudyisofpracticalvalueDFouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.Shediditherway.Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Shelovedtotellhowmyplaypen（嬰兒圈欄）satinthekitchennexttotheradioandtherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled"IvoryTower".Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisiteveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧鬧）ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat."MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.Thentheradioannouncerofthisoldiestationcameon."Here'sonewehaven'theardinawhile,"andanunfamiliarsongbegan.IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves."Comedown,comedownfromyourIvoryTower...."41.Thewriterdidn’tlikestayinginthefarmforthefollowingreasonsExceptthat________.A.itwastoocoldandquietB.shecouldonlysingonesonginthesmallfarmC.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat42.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother________.A.passedawayfouryearsagoB.leftthesmallfarmwithLordC.leftforLordtoliveherownwayD.preferredtobewithLord43.Theunderlinedwordreminiscedinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.recalledB.comfortedC.shoutedD.sighed44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage_______.A.Thewriterwasabletosingbeforeshecouldspeak.B.Thewriterpreferredtoliveabusylifeinthecity.C.Thewriterwasstillquitefamiliarwiththesong"IvoryTower".D.Thewritertreasuredallherchildhoodmemoriesinthesmallfarmhouse.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?_______A.CherishlifeB.MyhappychildhoodC.OursmallfarmhouseD.Mom’smusic第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場合的信息，請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。A.Needed:Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinesslad,17BrowningStreetB.Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheeveningNoexperiencerequired.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Call366–76564formoreinformation.C.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457-896754D.TeacherNeeded:Tommy’sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy’sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56E.PartTimeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling345-674132F.Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing.PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.請閱讀以下職位申請者的信息，然后匹配申請者和他/她擬要申請的職位：46.JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithadegreeinEconomicstwoyearsago.Hewouldlikeanacademicposition.47.MargaretLillian.Margaretis21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses.Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.48.AliceFingelhamm.Alicewastrainedasasecretaryandhassixyearsofexperience.Sheisanexcellenttypistbutdoesnotknowhowtouseacomputer.Sheislookingforafulltimeposition.49.PeterFlorian.Peterwenttobusinessschoolandstudiedcomputerandsecretarialskills.Heislookingforhisfirstjobandwouldlikeafulltimeposition.50.LynneNagata.Lynne,aged65,onceworkedinakindergarten.Sheisnowahousewife,helpingherdaughterwithherhouseworkonweekdays.Sheislookingforaparttimejob.申請者申請職位46.JackAndersonA.fulltimesecretary47.MargaretLillianB.parttimeshopassistant48.AliceFingelhammC.computertrainedsecretary49.PeterFlorianD.kindergartenteacher50.LynneNagataE.parttimejobattheweekendF.universityteachingassistantIII寫作第一節(jié)：基礎(chǔ)寫作近日，教育部在學(xué)生中做了一個(gè)關(guān)于“中學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何使用零花錢”的調(diào)查【寫作內(nèi)容】1.使用方法：1)32%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為：存入銀行，養(yǎng)成節(jié)約的習(xí)慣；2)40%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為：購買一些書籍，獲取更多的知識；3)18%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為：捐助給邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的孩子讀書；4)10%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為：其他方式；2.請發(fā)表你對使用零花錢的看法?！緦懽饕蟆?、只能用五個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；2、文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3、文章第一句已經(jīng)給出。第二節(jié)：讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest.Itisofgreatimportancetohumanbeings.Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgivelove.Asasayinggoes,“Loveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces.”Thisisindeedtrue.Peopleindarkplacesneedmorelightthanordinarypeople.Maybeadimlightcangivethemmuchhopeforabetterlifeandprogress.Maybejustathreado