北師大版（2023）必修第二冊(cè)Unit 4 Information Technology 基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)單元達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷A（含解析）

第第頁(yè)北師大版（2023）必修第二冊(cè)Unit4InformationTechnology基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)單元達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷A（含解析）Unit4InformationTechnologyA卷基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)—2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)北師大版（2023）必修第二冊(cè)單元達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷

考試時(shí)間：90分鐘

滿分：120分

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ConnectwithUs

RedCrossSocialEngagement(Involvement)

HereattheAmericanRedCross,weseesocialmediaasawayforustohelppeoplecarryouttheRedCrossmission(任務(wù))everyday.

YoucanconnectwithusandotherRedCrosssupportersonthesocialnetworkingsitesyouliketospendtimeon.We'reproudtobepartofsuchapassionategroupofpeoplefromacrosstheUSandaroundtheworld!

RedCrossBlog

OurblogcoversawiderangeofRedCrossrelatedtopics.Wetalkaboutthingsthatmoveus,makeuslaugh,orconnectustootherpeople.Moreimportantly,wewanttoconnectyouwithwhatyouthinkisimportant,sodon'thesitatetoleaveusacommentandshareyourthoughts!

Facebook

OurFacebookcommunityisfullofRedCrosssupporters,volunteers,blooddonors,andothersfromallwalksoflifewhomaybelookingformoreinformationonwhatwedo.

Google+

ConnectwithusonGoogle+andfindthousandsofpeoplelikeyouwhoareinterestedinhelpingtomakethisworldabetterplace.

YouTube

OurYouTubechannelisalibraryofallkindsofRedCrossvideos,organizedbytopic.Stopbytolearnwhatourlatestdisasterresponseisorhowtosavealifewithhands-onlyCPR.

Flick

LookthroughthousandsofimagesuploadedbyRedCrossersfromacrossthecountry.Wekeepthisupdatedfrequently,especiallyasdisastersstrike.

LinkedIn

FindRedCrosscolleagues(同事)andfriendsonLinkedIn,whereyoucanconnectinamoreprofessionalsetting.Youcanalsobrowsecurrentjobopenings,andsharethemwithyourconnections.

DisasterOnlineNewsroom

Gettimelynewsandinformationrelatingtodisastersastheyarehappening.

1.Thepurposeofthiswebpageisto________.

A.updateusersontheAmericanRedCross'latestdisasterresponse

B.collectpeople'sopinionsontheworkoftheAmericanRedCross

C.showthewaystofollowtheAmericanRedCrossthroughsocialmedia

D.recommendafewsocialnetworkingsitesonwhichuserscanlearnhowtosavelives

2.IfyouareinterestedinfindingajobattheAmericanRedCross,thebestchoiceistoconnectwith______.

A.Google.B.Linkedln

C.FlickD.DisasterOnlineNewsroom

3.Accordingtothearticle,RedCrossersareencouragedtopostlivephotosofnaturaldisasterson_______.

A.YouTubeB.Flick

C.DisasterOnlineNewsroomD.RedCrossBlog

B

Ihadapicniconedaywithmysister.Webothliketoridehermotorcycleandthatdaywerodeittothenearestpark.Weboughtsomecoffeeandcakes,andthenweenjoyedourfood.Withinafewhours,theskychangedandlookedreadyforaheavyrain.Wepackedeverythingandwerereadytogo.Mysister,whowassittingonabenchthen,suddenlywasverystillandcouldn'ttalktome.Shecouldn'tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness(知覺(jué)).Iheldherinmyarmsandaskedifshewantedtorest.Shedidn'tanswerandonlysaid"Sorry".

ItstartedtorainandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Shewasfightingtostayawarebutherskinwaspaleandhereyeswereactingstrangely.Suddenly,fromnowhere,awomanonabicycleappeared,wearingaraincoat."Sheisn'tlookinggood.Doyouwantmetocallanambulance(救護(hù)車)""Yes,please,yes!"Ibegged.

Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.Theambulancearrivedandwewenttoahospital,whereshewastreatedintimeandshecametolifethenextmorningaftersomerestandmedicalhelp.

AninterestingfactwasthatIguessedthewomanintheraincoatwasadoctororanurse.Ilaterlearntfromoneofthepoliceofficerswhotoldme:"No.Shewasanordinarypersonwhotooksomecoursesonemergencysituations(緊急情況)."

Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyattherightmoment.Idon'tknowwhyorhow.Ididn'tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.

1.Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhersisterwerereadytogo

A.Theyhadafight.B.Hersisterfellillsuddenly.

C.Theywerecaughtintherain.D.Theyhaddifficultypackingthings.

2.Howdidthewomanhelptheauthor

A.Bygivingfirstaidtohersister.B.Byprotectinghersisterfromtherain.

C.Bycarryinghersistertothehospital.D.Byaskingforemergencymedicalhelp.

3.Whydidthewomancallthepolicemen

A.Tokeeporderinthepark.

B.Tosendthesickgirltohospital.

C.Tocarrythesickgirltoasaferplacequickly.

D.Tocanythesickgirlontotheambulance.

4.Whatwastheauthor'smainattitudetowardsthewoman

A.Thankful.B.Friendly.C.Doubtful.D.Admirable.

C

You'rewalkingaroundandathoughtoccurs:"Ishouldcheckmyphone."Thephonecomesoutofyourpocket.Youtypeamessage.Thenyoureyesremaingluedtothescreenevenwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.Wealldothiskindofdistractedwalking,or"twalking."

WhyarewesoaddictedtoitPeopleare,bynature,information-seekingcreatures.Whenweregularlycheckourphones,wearesnackingoninformationfromdevicesthatofferanall-you-can-eatbuffetofinformation.Andinsomeways,smartphonesweredesignedtobeirresistibleToinformation-seekingcreatures.

However,atwhatpointisthisconsideredaddiction

Notallconstantphoneusewasconsideredaddictive,saidStevenSussman,aprofessorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Externalpressures,likeademandingjob,couldforcepeopletofrequentlychecktheirphones.Butwhenpeoplechecktheirdevicesjusttoenhancetheirmood,thiscouldbeasignofadevelopingproblem.

Anothersignalofaddictivebehaviorisbecomingpreoccupiedwithsmartphoneusewhenyoushouldbedoingsomethingelse.Anevenclearerindicatoriswhat"happenswhenthephoneistakenaway.

"Let'ssayyougoouttothemountainsandyoudon'tgetreception,soyoucan'tuseasmartphone,"Dr.Sussmansaid."DoyoufeelasenseofreliefOrdoyoufeel,wow,Iwanttogetoutofthesemountains—Iwanttousethesmartphone.Ifyoufeelthelatter,that'stowardtheaddictivedirection."

JimSteyer,thechiefexecutiveofCommonSenseMedia,saidthereneededtobeabroadpublicawarenesscampaignoverthedangersofwalkingandtextinginparallelwithdistracteddriving."Youhavedistractedpedestriansanddistracteddrivers,soit'sthedoublewhammy,"hesaid."Techaddictionhitsinbothways."

1.Whatisprobablytheproperexplanationoftheword"twalking"

A.Talkwhileworking.B.Textwhilewalking.

C.Travelwhilewalking.D.Teaseotherswhilewalking.

2.Whydowegetintothehabitoftwalking

A.Twalingisinterestingandbeneficial.

B.Thenewsonthecellphoneisofgreatvalue.

C.Twalkingisatrendthateveryonewantstofollow.

D.Smartphonescomplywithoureagernessforinformation.

3.Whichofthefollowingisregardedasaddition

A.Weusesmartphonesconstantlyforwork.

B.Whenweusethesmartphones,weareinabadmood.

C.Whensmartphonesaretakenaway,weareanxioustofindthem.

D.Climbingmountainswithoutcellphonemakesusfeelasenseofrelief.

4.WhatcanbereflectedfromJimStever'swords

A.Distracteddrivingismoredangerousthantwalking.

B.Twalkingbringsmoredangersthandistracteddriving.

C.Thenumberoftwalkingpeopleisequaltodistracteddrivers.

D.Twalkinganddistracteddrivingdeservemorepublicconcern.

D

Lastsummer,over12,000fanspackedLondon'sWembleyArena.Thousandsmorewatchedonline,shoutingandcheering.WeretheywatchingsoccerNo,theywerewatchinge-sportsorcompetitivePCgaming.

MillionsofpeopleintheUKplayPCgamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionals,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.TheprizeattheWembleyeventtotaled3millionpounds.It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.Theypracticefor10ormorehoursaday,5or6daysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandthentryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.

Manypeoplewhoplaygamesalsoenjoywatchingthem.TheyoftenwatchgamesonvideositeslikeTwitchandYouTube,andintheUKthere'sevenaTVchannelshowinge-sports24hoursaday.Matchescanbeexcitingtowatch.Justlikeinothersports,thereareclosegames,last-minutevictoriesandcreativestrategies(策略).Sometimesonlineviewerscaninteractwiththeplayersthroughinstantmessaging.Forexample,somesupportersrenamecharactersinthegamewiththenamesoftheirbiggestsupporters.

Butaree-sportsreallysportsAretheplayersathletesIt'seasytosay,"NoWay!"Afterall,professionalgamersdon'tneedtorun,jumporthrowaball.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiese-sportsasakindofgame,notasasport.Butmanypeoplethinkthate-sportsaresports.Theysaythatplayersdoneedphysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),quickaction,accuracyandtiming.Infact,thegovernmentsofChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifye-sportsassportsandprofessionalgamerswillsoonbeabletocompeteformedalsatthe2022AsianGames.

Formanye-sportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthate-sportsaregrowinginpopularityandreputation.Ife-sportsarenotimportantatthemoment,theyprobablywillbesoon.

1.WhatdotheBritishpeoplethinkofe-sports

A.Theyhaveagreatpassionfore-sports.

B.Theyarenotwillingtobeprofessionals.

C.Theypreferwatchinge-sportsonlinetolive.

D.Theytakee-sportsjustasawayofentertainment.

2.Whatarethefirstthreeparagraphsmainlyabout

A.Thefunofplayinge-sports.

B.Thepopularityofe-sportsintheUK.

C.Howe-sportsaredifferentfromtraditionalsports.

D.Howtostartacareerasaprofessionale-sportsgamer.

3.Whatdomanypeoplebelievee-sportsaresports

A.Theyinspirepeopleasmuchasothersports.

B.Theysharerulesandstrategieswithothersports.

C.Ittakesplayerstimeandmoneytolearnandpractice.

D.Playersneedtodevelopphysicalskillstoperformwell.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofe-sports

A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Technologyhassomewonderfulbenefits.Iwouldnevereverargueagainsttheresponsibleuseofit.①_____Forexample,it'sreportedthat84%ofcellphoneusersthinktheycouldnotgoasingledaywithouttheirdevice.Buttechnologydoeshaveapower-offbutton.Wecantrythehelpfultipstopower-downtechnology.

Powerdownforoneperiodoftimeeachday.Thismaybethefirsthouroftheday.Ormaybethelasthourofthedayworksbetterforyou,ormaybelunch,dinner,orthehoursjustbeforeyourkidsgotobed.②_____Whatmattersisyourdeterminationtoturnoffyourphoneandthatyousticktoitatallcosts.

Bettermanagethetime-wasters.③_____FreedomwilldisableyourentireInternetconnectionforatimeperiodsetbyyou.Selfcontrolwillallowyoutoblockaccesstouniquelyspecifiedwebsites,suchasFacebook,Gmail,andTwitterforaperiodoftime,butstillhaveaccesstotherestoftheweb.

④_____Ihavechosensometimeeachyeartopowerdownunnecessaryappsandhaveagoodrest,leavingonlyphone.AndIhavecompletedtheexerciseeachofthelasttwoyears.Ihavefoundgreatvalueindoingthis.⑤_____

Learningtopowerdowntechnologyisanimportantlifeskillwithmanybenefits.Butitisbecomingalostartinourever-connectedworld.Somyfriends,let'sgetstartedrightawayondigitalminimalism（極簡(jiǎn)主義）.Yourlifeiswaitingforyou.

A.Technologyaddictionispowerful.

B.Takeanextendedbreakonaregularbasis.

C.Giveyourselfgoodreasonstopowerdown.

D.Thespecifictimeofthedayisnotimportant.

E.Ithastaughtmeabouttechnology,relationshipsandmyself.

F.However,peopleareincreasinglyaddictedtoourtechnology.

G.ChoosesomeInternettoolsthatcanhelpyoubettermanageyourtimeonline.

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Weloveletters.JustasJohnDonne,apoet,1it,"Letters,tomeandmyfriendsmean2greetings;theygetsoulstogether.Thankstoletters,friendswhoareabsentspeak."Hewrotethesewordsnearly400yearsago.Today,intheageofinstanttextmessage,socialmedia,andemail,they3ringtruerthanever,becausewritingorreceivingaletterhasbecomesucha4event.

AUK-widesurveyundertakenbySundayTimessuggeststhatoneinfourofushasnot5aletterforatleast10years.That'stenyearswithoutthebitter-sweetpleasureofpacingthefloorwaitingforthe6;tenyearswithoutrecognizingthehandwritingontheenvelopeandeagerly7thelettertoreaditscontent.

We8notgetthemanymore,butwestilllovehandwrittenletters.Inthesamesurvey,onethirdof9peopleinterviewedsaythattheyrememberthecontentofsentimental(充滿情感的)letters.Shouldn'twemake10togiveourfriendsandfamilieswhattheywilltreasureforeverAnnBickleywentonlinein2023andofferedtohandwritealettertoanyonewho11her.Herwebsitereceived50,00012initsfirstthreemonths.Fiveyearslater,sheisstillthemainforcebehindone-million-lovely-andhaspersonallywritten4,000lettersofferinghopeand13tostrangers.

Thethoughtbehindaletter14asmuchasitscontents."InevertellanyonethateverythingisgoingtobeOK,"AnnBickleysays."Iamlettingsomeoneknowthatthereissomeoneintheworldwho15them."

Whowouldn'tlovetoreceivealetterlikethatLet'sgetwriting!

1.A.madeB.putC.helpedD.managed

2.A.ratherthanB.lessthanC.morethanD.otherthan

3.A.alsoB.yetC.alreadyD.still

4.A.popularB.commonC.rareD.simple

5.A.receivedB.sentC.writtenD.rejected

6.A.engineerB.doctorC.policeD.postman

7.A.seizingB.tearingC.hidingD.carrying

8.A.canB.mustC.mayD.shall

9.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.AustralianD.British

10.A.moneyB.roomC.historyD.time

11.A.contactedB.interviewedC.consultedD.admired

12.A.guestsB.visitorsC.friendsD.partners

13.A.effortB.comfortC.surpriseD.experience

14.A.educatesB.guidesC.mattersD.rewards

15.A.looksafterB.caresaboutC.strugglesforD.agreeswith

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,①_____(postpone)foramonthtoJuly7to8duetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,theMinistryofEducationsaidAuthoritiesinHubeiprovinceandBeijingcancomeupwiththeirowngaokaoschedulebasedontheepidemicsituation②_____willbepublishedafterconsultingwiththeministry,itsaidinanoticeonTuesday.

Thegaokao,widely③_____(consider)oneofthemostimportantexamsinthecountry,④_____(hold)everyyearfromJune7to8since2023.Thecountryresumed(恢復(fù))gaokaointhewinterof1977⑤_____itwassuspended(暫停)for10yearsduringthe"culturalrevolution"(1966—76).TheexamwasheldeveryyearinJulyfrom1979to2023.In2023,theministrydecidedtomovethegaokaodatesforwardamonthfrom2023duetohotweatherandfrequentnatural⑥_____(disaster)insummer.⑦_(dá)____totalof10.31millionstudentsparticipatedinthegaokaolastyear,up560,000from2023.

Chinesepeopleoftencomparethe⑧_____(high)competitiveexamto⑨_____(cross)anarrowbridge,becauseformanystudents,especiallythosefromruralareas,enrollmentatauniversityisanopportunity⑩_____(change)theirfuture.

第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Emily來(lái)信說(shuō)她非常喜歡中國(guó)的民族舞，并打算最近來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)民族舞，想請(qǐng)你幫她推薦一位舞蹈老師。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給她寫(xiě)一封信，推薦一位老師。要點(diǎn)：

1.介紹你所推薦的老師；

2.推薦該老師的原因；

3.祝愿她拜師成功。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearEmily,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

WewenttoDarjellingduringthesummerholidaysandbookedacottage(農(nóng)舍)forourstay.OurcookGopicamewithusbecausewecouldnotdowithouthome-cookedmeals.

UsuallyalltheshoppingwasdonebyourhomehelpBharat,whowenttoourholidaydestinationwithus.However,oneearlyevening,mymotherdecidedtodoallthevegetableshoppingbyherself.ShebelievedthatBharatdidnotwaittocheckthereallyfreshitemsandinstead,boughtsomethingsinahurry.Asaresult,thevegetableshebroughtbackwerenotfresh.

Aftergettingready,shetookherfavoritepursewithquiteanamountofmoney,thinkingshecouldgotoothershopstooafterfinishingatthevegetablemarket.MymotheraskedBharattogetarickshawforherandonreachingthemarket,sheaskedtherickshawwallah(人力車車夫)towaitforher.Shetookacoolie(小工)anddidhershoppinghappily,choosingsomeofthefreshestgreenvegetablesavailablethere.Atlast,hershoppingwasdone.Shereturnedtotherickshawandsatonitwhilethecoolieputallthethingsmymotherhadboughtontotherickshaw.

Onreachinghome,BharatTookallthepacketsofvegetablesinsideandmymotherquicklypaidtherickshawwallahandgotoff,forgettingtocollectherpursefromtheseatoftherickshaw.Therickshawwallahleftsoonaftersayinggoodbyetomymother.Allofusgreetedmymotherandaskedherabouthereveningofshoppingwithmuchdelight.

Thenwebegantohelpmymotherprepareourdinner.Myfathercametohelpcutthemeat;Ihelpedwashthevegetables;weweretalkingandlaughing.Whendinnerwasready,itwaslateintheevening,almost9p.m.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thenmymomrealizedherpursewasmissing._________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wewerejustabouttobegineatingwhenthedoorbellrang._______________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

第一部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

A

答案：1-3.CBC

解析：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了如何通過(guò)社交媒體關(guān)注與聯(lián)系米國(guó)紅十字會(huì)。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題"ConnectwithUs"和第一段"HereattheAmericanRedCross,weseesocialmediaasawayforustohelppeoplecarryouttheRedCrossmission(任務(wù))everyday."可知,網(wǎng)頁(yè)的目的是展示如何通過(guò)社交媒體關(guān)注米國(guó)紅十字會(huì)。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"Youcanalsobrowsecurrentjobopenings,andsharethemwithyourconnections."可知,您還可以瀏覽當(dāng)前的職位空缺,并與您的聯(lián)系人共享它們。所以在LinkedIn可以找到工作。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Gettimelynewsandinformationrelatingtodisastersastheyarehappening."可知,當(dāng)災(zāi)害發(fā)生時(shí),獲取及時(shí)的有關(guān)新聞和信息。由此可推知,在DisasterOnlineNewsroom上可以發(fā)布有關(guān)自然災(zāi)害的照片。故選C。

B

答案：1-4.BDCA

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Mysister...suddenlywasverystillandcouldn'ttalktome.Shecouldn'tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness.可知,的姐姐突然生病了。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"…Doyouwantmetocallanambulance""Yes,please,yes!"Ibegged.及第三段中的Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen...可知,這位女士幫叫來(lái)救護(hù)車和警察,通過(guò)尋求緊急醫(yī)療幫助的方式幫助了。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的…shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.可知,這位女士叫警察的目的是盡快把這個(gè)生病的女孩帶到更安全的地方。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyattherightmoment.Idon'tknowwhyorhowIdidn'tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.可推知,對(duì)這位幫助她們的女士充滿了感激。故選A。

C

答案：1-4BCCD

解析：1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中"Youtypeamessage.Thenyoureyesremaingluedtothescreen,evenwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.Wealldothiskindofdistractedwalking,or'twalking'"(輸入一條短信。然后,你一直在看手機(jī),甚至在過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候也不放下。我們都會(huì)做這種走路不專心的事情,英文里因此出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)詞"twalking")可知,walking指的是邊走路邊發(fā)短信。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"WhyarewesoaddictedtoitPeopleare,bynature,information-seekingcreatures.Whenweregularlycheckourphones,wearesnackingoninformationfromdevicesthatofferanall-you-can-eatbuffetofinformation.Andinsomeways,smartphonesweredesignedtobeirresistibletoinformation-seekingcreatures"(為什么我們對(duì)它如此上癮人在本性上就是一種尋求信息的生物。定期查看手機(jī)的行為,就像是從那些提供信息自助餐的設(shè)備上獲取信息,而且"管飽"。在某種程度上,智能手機(jī)被設(shè)計(jì)成對(duì)尋求信息的生物具有不可抗拒的吸引力)可知,智能手機(jī)符合我們對(duì)信息的渴望。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中"Anevenclearerindicatoriswhathappenswhenthephoneistakenaway"(一個(gè)更清晰的指標(biāo)是當(dāng)手機(jī)被拿走時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么)以及第六段中"'Let'ssayyougoouttothemountainsandyoudon'tgetreception,soyoucan'tuseasmartphone,'Dr.Sussmansaid.'DoyoufeelasenseofreliefOrdoyoufeel,wow,Iwanttogetoutofthesemountains—Iwanttousethesmartphone.Ifyoufeelthelatter,that'stowardtheaddictivedirection'"("比方說(shuō)你去了山里,信號(hào)接收不了,所以你無(wú)法使用智能手機(jī),"蘇斯曼博士說(shuō)。"你有一種解脫的感覺(jué)嗎或者你感到,呀,我想離開(kāi)這些山—我想用智能手機(jī)。如果你的感覺(jué)是后者,那就是上癮的趨勢(shì)")可知,如果手機(jī)被拿走時(shí)我們渴望找到它們,這就被認(rèn)為是上癮。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"JimSteyer,thechiefexecutiveofCommonSenseMediasaidthereneededtobeabroadpublicawarenesscampaignoverthedangersofwalkingandtextinginparallelwithdistracteddriving.'Youhavedistractedpedestriansanddistracteddrivers,soit'sthedoublewhammy,'hesaid.'Techaddictionhitsinbothways'"(常理媒體公司的首席執(zhí)行官JimSteyer說(shuō),需要開(kāi)展一場(chǎng)廣泛的公眾意識(shí)宣傳活動(dòng),讓人們意識(shí)到邊走路邊發(fā)短信和分心駕駛的危險(xiǎn)。"我們有分心的行人和分心的司機(jī),所以這是雙重打擊,"他說(shuō)。"科技成癮對(duì)兩方面都有影響")可知,邊走路邊發(fā)短信和分心駕駛都應(yīng)該引起公眾更多的關(guān)注。故選D。

D

答案：1-4ABDC

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Thousandsmorewatchedonline,shoutingandcheering.WeretheywatchingsoccerNo,theywerewatchinge-sportsorcompetitivePCgaming"(成千上萬(wàn)的人在網(wǎng)上觀看,歡呼雀躍。他們?cè)诳醋闱虮荣悊岵?他們?cè)诳措娮痈?jìng)技或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的電腦游戲)可知,英國(guó)人對(duì)電子競(jìng)技充滿了熱情。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Thousandsmorewatchedonline,shoutingandcheering"和第二段的"Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandthentryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem"和第三段的"Manypeoplewhoplaygamesalsoenjoywatchingthem.TheyoftenwatchgamesonvideositeslikeTwitchandYouTube,andintheUKthere'sevenaTVchannelshowinge-sports24hoursaday"可知,前三段主要講述了電子游戲在英國(guó)深受喜愛(ài)。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的"Butmanypeoplethinkthate-sportsaresports.Theysaythatplayersdoneedphysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),quickaction,accuracyandtiming"可知,許多人認(rèn)為電子競(jìng)技是運(yùn)動(dòng),因?yàn)榍騿T需要物理技能,特別是手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力,快速行動(dòng),準(zhǔn)確性和時(shí)機(jī)。故選D。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Formanyexportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthate-sportsaregrowinginpopularityandreputation.Ife-sportsarenotimportantatthemoment,theyprobablywillbesoon"可知,電子競(jìng)技越來(lái)越受歡迎,認(rèn)為它會(huì)越來(lái)越重要,由此可推斷出對(duì)電子競(jìng)技持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故選C。

第二節(jié)

答案：①-⑤FDGBE

解析：①根據(jù)上文"Iwouldnevereverargueagainsttheresponsibleuseofit.(我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)反對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任地使用它。)"可知，并不反對(duì)使用科技，根據(jù)下文"Forexample,it'sreportedthat84%ofcellphoneusersthinktheycouldnotgoasingledaywithouttheirdevice.(例如,據(jù)報(bào)道，84%的手機(jī)用戶認(rèn)為沒(méi)有手機(jī)他們一天都過(guò)不下去。）"可知，下文舉例說(shuō)明了人們對(duì)于科技的依賴，由此推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)陳述人們沉迷于科技。F項(xiàng)"然而，人們?cè)絹?lái)越沉迷于我們的科技。"符合上下文邏輯。故選F。

②根據(jù)上文"Ormaybethelasthourofthedayworksbetterforyou,ormaybelunch,dinner,orthehoursjustbeforeyourkidsgotobed.(或者一天的最后一個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)你更好，或者午餐、晚餐，或者孩子們睡覺(jué)前的幾個(gè)小時(shí)。）"和下文"Whatmattersisyourdeterminationtoturnoffyourphoneandthatyousticktoitatallcosts.(重要的是你決心關(guān)掉手機(jī)，并且不惜一切代價(jià)堅(jiān)持。)"可知，設(shè)空處可能陳述關(guān)掉手機(jī)的時(shí)間不重要，關(guān)鍵是決心。D項(xiàng)"一天中（關(guān)掉手機(jī)）的具體時(shí)間并不重要。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

③根據(jù)本段主旨句"Bettermanagethetime-wasters.(要更好地管理會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的東西。)"和下文"FreedomwilldisableyourentireInternetconnectionforatimeperiodsetbyyou.Selfcontrolwillallowyoutoblockaccesstouniquelyspecifiedwebsites,suchasFacebook,Gmail,andTwitterforaperiodoftime,butstillhaveaccesstotherestoftheweb.(Freedom將在您設(shè)置的時(shí)間段內(nèi)禁用您的整個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接。Selfcontrol將在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)阻止您訪問(wèn)唯一明確規(guī)定的網(wǎng)站，如Facebook、Gmail和Twitter，但仍然可以訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站的其余部分。）"可推知，設(shè)空處可能陳述選擇一些可以更好管理人們網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)間的工具。G項(xiàng)"選擇一些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)工具，可以幫助你更好地管理你的在線時(shí)間。"符合語(yǔ)境，下文是對(duì)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的舉例說(shuō)明，選項(xiàng)中的manage呼應(yīng)主旨句中的manage。故選G。

④設(shè)空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文"Ihavechosensometimeeachyeartopowerdownunnecessaryappsandhaveagoodrest,leavingonlyphone.AndIhavecompletedtheexerciseeachofthelasttwoyears.(我每年都會(huì)選擇一些時(shí)間關(guān)閉不必要的應(yīng)用程序，好好休息，只留下手機(jī)。我在過(guò)去兩年里一直在完成這樣的練習(xí)。）"可知，本段的建議是定期休息一段時(shí)間。B項(xiàng)"定期休息一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。"可以作為本段主旨句。故選B。

⑤設(shè)空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文"AndIhavecompletedtheexerciseeachofthelasttwoyears.Ihavefoundgreatvalueindoingthis.(我在過(guò)去兩年里一直在完成這樣的練習(xí)。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣做非常有價(jià)值。）"可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)陳述這樣做的價(jià)值是什么。E項(xiàng)"它教會(huì)了我技術(shù)、關(guān)系和我自己。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)

答案：1-5BCDCA6-10DBCDD11-15ABBCB

解析：1.考查動(dòng)詞?？蘸笫窃?shī)人約翰唐恩說(shuō)的話,justasoneputsit表示"正如某人所說(shuō)"。故選B。

2.考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空后的"theygetsoulstogether"可知,唐恩說(shuō)信不僅僅是問(wèn)候,它們能使靈魂相聚。故選C。

3.考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的原因可知,即使在信息時(shí)代,信給人的感覺(jué)仍然很真實(shí)。故選D。

4.考查形容詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,由于即時(shí)短信、社交媒體和郵件的廣泛應(yīng)用,人們很少寫(xiě)信了,因此寫(xiě)信和收信已經(jīng)成了一件稀罕事。故選C。

5.考查動(dòng)詞。在如今的信息時(shí)代,幾乎已經(jīng)沒(méi)有人寫(xiě)信了,所以我們自然是沒(méi)有收到過(guò)信。故選A。

6.考查名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí),送信的自然是郵遞員。故選D。

7.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的"toreaditscontent"可知,撕開(kāi)信封才能讀到信里面的內(nèi)容。故選B。

8.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很少有人寫(xiě)信了,所以我們可能不再收到信了。故