2022年江蘇省泰州市興化沙溝初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2022年江蘇省泰州市興化沙溝初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sthe____inthecountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofspring.

A.use

B.habit

C.custom D.normal參考答案：C解析：It’sthecustomtodosth.意為“做某事成為習(xí)慣?！北揪渚湟鉃椤霸诿總€(gè)春天外出采花是這個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗”。2.一CanIborrowyourviolin?—No.Thelasttimeyouborrowedit,you

itforamonth.A.kept B. hadkept C. werekeeping D. havekept參考答案：A3.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping_____everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.不填參考答案：B略4.We________tobetreatedrespectfullyaswehavebeeninvitedashonouredguests.A．need

B．require

C．deserve

D．demand參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覀兪亲鳛橘F賓被邀請(qǐng)來的，我們應(yīng)該受到尊敬。need需要；require要求；deserve值得，應(yīng)受；demand要求。5.TheSaharaDesert,______isthebiggestdesertintheworld,isaboutthe______oftheUS.A.what;size B.that;area C.which;size D.what;area參考答案：C6.Greatchanges_________inthecity,andalotoffactories____________sofar.

A.tookplace;weresetup

B.havetakenplace;havesetup

C.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

D.weretakenplace;setup參考答案：C7.—Humanbeingswillliveintheskyorunderthewaterinthefuture.

—________！Idon’tthinkyoureallybelievethat,________?A.Youcan’tbeserious;don’tI

B.Youhavegotitright;don’tyouC.Oh,comeon;doyou

D.Goodforyou;doI參考答案：C略8.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?

---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.

A.must Bwould C.should D.might參考答案：D9.

Oneminutesheburstinto______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughingC.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing參考答案：B10.Itistenmonthssincehe______adoctor.A.becomes

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.hadbecome參考答案：B11.—Whatmadeyousounhappy?—_____mynewbicycle.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

參考答案：A12.---Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?----Actually,________,ifyoudon’tmind.A.I’dprefer

B.I’drathernot

C.Ican’t

D.Ithinkso參考答案：B13.Twoyearsago,she_______anexcitingmomentwhenthePremier(總理)talkedwithherfacetoface.A.wentby B.wentthroughC.wentoff D.wentout參考答案：B14.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleafterthedisaster.A.breakout B.cheeron C.breakup D.cheerup參考答案：D15.Tous，Mr.Zhangis________ateacher.Heisalsoafriend.A．notmorethan

B．nomorethan C．morethan

D．notlessthan參考答案：C[morethan意為“不僅僅”，符合題意。]16.E-booksarebecomingincreasinglypopularbecausetheyareconvenienttoread,___whenyouaretravelling.A.especially

B.exactly

C.clearly

D.probably參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehave1learninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelp2learnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittle3

andmoreinteresting.Thefirststepistofeel4oflearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itis5tomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.6,donotworryabouttakingrisks,Thesecondstepisto7yourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournal,ordiary,everyday.Youwill8writinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.9,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,but10youwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepisto11arecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,12whatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseaccomplishmentsinyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.1.A.trouble

B.difficulties

C.noproblem

D.nodifficulty2.A.yourself

B.myself

C.ourselves

D.himself3.A.harder

B.easier

C.easy

D.moredifficult4.A.confident

B.ashamed

C.negative

D.comfortable5.A.strange

B.natural

C.unusual

D.unnatural6.A.Ingeneral

B.Inaword

C.Onthewhole

D.Inotherwords7.A.write

B.listento

C.speak

D.practise8.A.usedto

B.isusedto

C.makeuseof

D.getusedto9.A.therefore

B.Despite

C.Inaddition

D.Though10.A.finally

B.eventually

C.gradually

D.actually11.A.keep

B.have

C.take

D.set12.A.careabout

B.thinkabout

C.thinkof

D.talkabout參考答案：1-5AABAB

6-10DDDCC

11-12AB三、閱讀理解18.Hobbswasanorphan（孤兒）.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.”“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill（遺囑）,”saidthelawyer,“tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit.”

“Yes,Isee.I’lldothat,”saidtheyoungman.55.Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneyto_______.A.studyabroad

B.workabroadC.payoffthedebts

D.learntopaintpictures56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”（inParagraph2）probablymean?

A.Surprised.

B.Frightened.

C.Satisfied.

D.Excited.57.Withthemoneyhegot,Hobbs_______.A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB.decidedtogiveuphisworkinthefactoryC.wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD.hadnoideawhattodo58.Hobbswasaskedto_______.

A.tellthelawyerwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingitB.readhisuncle’swillC.tellthelawyerwhatwastobedonewiththemoneyD.buysomepictures參考答案：DADA19.TherelivedinSouthCarolinaayoungwomannamedElizaLucas.HerfatherwasgovernorofoneoftheislandsoftheWestIndies.MissLucasoftengotseedsfromherfather,andthensheplantedtheminSouthCarolina.Once,herfathersenthersomeseedsoftheindigo(靛藍(lán))plant.SheplantedsomeoftheminMarch,butafrost(霜凍)cameandkilledallherplants.However,shedecidedtoplantsomemoreseedsinApril.Thesegrewverywelluntilacutwormfoundthemandateherplants.OncemoreMissLucasplantedsomeoftheseeds.Thistimetheplantsgrewverywell.Shewrotetoherfatheraboutit.Hesentheramanwhoknewhowtogettheindigooutoftheplant.However,themantriednottoshowMissLucashowtomaketheindigo.HedidnotwantthepeopleinSouthCarolinatolearnhowtomakeit.Hewasafraidhisownpeoplewouldnotgetsomuchmoneyfortheirindigoifotherpeoplemadeitaswell.Sohedestroyedtheindigoonpurpose.ButMissLucaswatchedhimclosely.Sheworkedouthowtheindigocouldbemade.Someofherfather’slandinSouthCarolinawasnowplantedwiththeindigoplant.ThenMissLucasgotmarried,andbecameMrs.Pinckney.HerfathergaveheralltheindigogrowingonhislandinSouthCarolina.Itwasallsavedforseeds.MrsPinckneygavesomeoftheseedstoherfriendswhileherhusbandsowedothers.Theyallgrewandweremadeintothebluedye(染料)thatwecallindigo.Inafewyears,SouthCarolinawasproducingmorethanamillionpoundsofindigoeveryyear.Allthepeopleweregratefultoher.12．Theindigoplantdiedatfirstbecauseof______.A．a(chǎn)cutworm

B．a(chǎn)frostC．strongsunlight

D．heavyrain13．Whatmightbepeople’sattitudetowardElizaLucasinSouthCarolina?A．Theywereafraidofher.

B．Theyweredoubtfulofher.C．Theywerethankfultoher.

D．Theywereworriedabouther.14．ThemanMissLucas’sfathersenther______.A．wasnotashelpfulassheexpected

B．knewlittleaboutplantingseedsC．helpedheralotinmakingtheindigo

D．madealotofmoneyinSouthCarolina15．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．ElizaLucaslearnedtoplantseeds.B．ElizaLucasbecameMrs.Pinckney.C．ElizaLucasgotherfather’slandinSouthCarolinaD．ElizaLucasintroducedindigotoSouthCarolina.參考答案：12．

B

13．

C

14．

A

15．

D

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。敘述了南卡羅