2011年考研強(qiáng)化班詞匯絕對經(jīng)典有用

PAGEPAGE12011年考研強(qiáng)化班詞匯第一課時概述學(xué)習(xí)詞匯常見錯誤：1.單詞的英文解釋1）閱讀漢語只能大概的描述英文，不能百分之百的精準(zhǔn)的解釋英文2）翻譯翻譯中某些單詞在正確答案中對應(yīng)的漢語釋義是任何字典中沒有的釋義3）完形填空考察單詞的深度而不是廣度，考察單詞細(xì)微的差異Theoppressed____freedom.A.demandB.requireC.requestoppress→op+press壓迫press擠，壓→pressure壓力op=againstoppressed被壓迫的the+形容詞表示一類人demand--askforfirmly,unwillingtoacceptarefusalrequire--therulersetarulewiththeexpectationthatitwillbeobeyedrequest--askforpolitely2.單詞的例句1）精準(zhǔn)地理解詞匯2）給寫作打下扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)滿意satisfied/content3.單詞的熟詞生意late死亡Icantell我能夠看出來brave勇敢的，勇敢地面對bravetheenemies'gunfire,marchon,marchon,marchon,on,on...4.單詞的發(fā)音1）單詞的發(fā)音是提高背單詞效率的最好方法2）單詞的讀音給未來的聽力考試打下扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)community社區(qū)每天花5分鐘時間跟讀單詞，讀準(zhǔn)后再背單詞，這樣單詞才會背得立體如何合理的安排考研的時間：前兩個月必須把考研詞匯背三遍以上學(xué)習(xí)考研詞匯的方法：1.形象化chill寒冷snowflake雪花，雪片spark火花trail足跡，軌跡，拖拉“一讀，二拼，三變形，四拆，五分，六開屏”一讀：就是所謂的諧音，就是根據(jù)讀音聯(lián)想到單詞的意思nutrition營養(yǎng)，營養(yǎng)品--諧音“牛吹神”sentimental情緒化的，多愁善感的--諧音“三屜饅頭”curse詛咒--諧音“克死”二拼：就是利用漢語拼音來記單詞schedule時間表=s+che（車）+du（堵）+le（了）leisure休息，休閑=lei（累）+sure（一定）三變形：把詞匯進(jìn)行形狀上的改變，變成我們能夠編故事的單元garage修車廠--g想成哥哥+(c)ar小汽車+age年齡gloom憂愁，郁悶--gl（隔離）+(r)oom四拆：就是把單詞拆分成幾個有效的記憶單元discipline紀(jì)律scream尖叫fate命運(yùn)doom厄運(yùn)五分：單詞去掉一、兩個字母，成為認(rèn)識的單詞，就要用五分的方法drown使淹死，使溺死--r去掉poise使平衡--i去掉routine例行的事情--in去掉六開屏：通過熟悉的長單詞來記憶不熟悉的短單詞engine發(fā)動機(jī)，引擎--engineer工程師rub摩擦--rubber橡皮2.組記pie餡餅→lie撒謊→tie領(lǐng)帶→die死亡car小汽車→scar傷疤→scare驚嚇→scarf圍巾→scarlet猩紅色的shirt襯衫→skirt裙子→flirt調(diào)戲→dirt臟話3.詞根詞綴1）辨別單詞Theradiocan_____signals.AtransmitBemit“mit”表示send發(fā)射的意思submit提交transmit跨越式的發(fā)射emit發(fā)散性的散射第二課時disturb，perturbturb=stir攪動turbine渦輪機(jī)turbulent狂暴的turbulentweather騷動的turbulentcrowd動蕩的turbulentperioddis=away分開discard丟棄，拋棄per=through從頭到尾perfect=per+fect(do)完美的pervade=per+vade(walk)彌漫2）統(tǒng)一單詞的很多含義compose作曲，作圖，寫作，合成，由...組成pose=put擺放expose暴露，揭露dispose處理depose罷免degradecom=together一起confess傾訴，懺悔，坦白con=fully完全的condense濃縮conceal隱瞞，隱藏fess=speak說professor=pro（forward）+fess（speak）+or（人）教授progress=pro（forward）+gress（go）進(jìn)步capital首都，首寫字母，資金，首要的cap=headcaptain3）猜測單詞的含義compressedair壓縮空氣contact接觸，聯(lián)系contactlens隱形眼鏡intactforest原始森林Iamexplicit.explicit明確的plic=fold折疊implication暗示implicitadj.暗示的，暗指的4）詞源log原木，航海日志calcium→calculate（計(jì)算），calculator（計(jì)算器），calculus（微積分，腸/胃結(jié)石）bar→rollingbar（滾動條），barrier，barrel（bucket，drum），staybehindbarscar→cargo（貨物），carpenter（木匠），career（職業(yè)），derive起源，來源thrive繁榮，昌盛rival競爭者，敵人humanhum泥土humble卑微的humid潮濕的wet強(qiáng)調(diào)浸潤的狀態(tài)humid強(qiáng)調(diào)悶熱damp強(qiáng)調(diào)陰冷moist強(qiáng)調(diào)舒服humiliate使丟臉，使羞辱spiritspir=breathconspire共謀aspire渴望expire咽氣，到期inspire激發(fā)靈感，鼓舞5）擴(kuò)充詞匯量progress進(jìn)步regress=re（back）+gress（go）退步，退化第三課時congress=con（together）+gress（go）國會egress=e（out）+gress（go）出口reputation名譽(yù)，聲譽(yù)put（think）computer=com（together）+put（think）+er計(jì)算機(jī)dispute=dis（away）+put（think）+e爭吵quarrel/argue/debate4.詞根詞綴與形象化相結(jié)合duce=leadproduce=pro（forward）+duce（lead）生產(chǎn)reduce=re（back）+duce（lead）減少educate=e（out）+duc（lead）ate教育seduce=se+duce（lead）勾引suicide=sui（拼音衰）+cide（cut）自殺cide=cutpesticide=pest（害蟲）+I+cide（cut）殺蟲劑dilemma進(jìn)退兩難di=awaydivorce=di（away）+vorce（聲音）離婚5.生活中學(xué)英文rejoice快樂safeguard保護(hù)founder方正found創(chuàng)立，建立foundation基礎(chǔ)futures期貨offfaceoff變臉takeoff起飛，脫衣服seeoff送別layoff解雇modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器modulate調(diào)制demodulate解調(diào)de分解，拆開code密碼decode解碼compose合成decompose分解detach拆卸tach粘貼，附帶attach粘貼，附帶detect偵察，偵探tect=cover覆蓋protect保護(hù)inspirethenext激發(fā)的永遠(yuǎn)是下一次靈感mindactuponmind心相印communicationknowsnobounds溝通無極限education/internet/readingknowsnoboundsextravaluemeal超值套餐extraordinary非凡的6.熟練邏輯串記ability能力不能用of連接，要用totheabilitytodosth.inability無能in=noindifferent漠不關(guān)心的inevitable不可避免的incredible不可相信的，難以置信的credible可相信的，可靠的cred=trust信任credit相信credulous輕信的becredulousofous充滿，大量laborious費(fèi)力的superfluous過剩的，多余的able能…的，有能力的enable使能夠en使動enforce執(zhí)行enlarge擴(kuò)大enrich使富有，使豐富entitle給...題名，賦予權(quán)利Theticketcanentitleyoutohaveafreemealatthehotel.encourage鼓勵discourage使泄氣endure長時間忍受TheyenduredtremendoushardshipduringtheirjourneytotheSouthPole.dur持續(xù)durableduration持續(xù)時期bear忍受（痛苦）tolerate容忍putupwith容忍第四課時unable不能…的，沒能力的un表否定unfold展開unload卸載unlike不像dislike不喜歡alike相象的（只作表語）Youtwoaresomuchalike.unemployment失業(yè)employ雇傭，使用employer老板employee雇員er動作的主動者ee動作的被動者disable使殘疾dis=no表否定disorder混亂，失調(diào)disguise偽裝Tomescapedbydisguisinghimselfasacivilian.able能…的，有能力的beableto主語一定是有生命的capable有能力的，能…的becapableof主語可以是有生命的，也可以是無生命的Ourcorporationiscapableofcopingwithsuchabigorder.ability能力capability能力capacity能力ability和capability是同義詞，沒有區(qū)別（皆指做事情的能力）capacity容量，能力（學(xué)習(xí)并掌握技能的能力）cap=catchShehasgreatcapacityoflearningEnglish.capture俘虜，抓捕escape=es（out）+cap（catch）+e逃跑escapedoingabruptab=off偏離abnormal不正常的，變態(tài)的odd古怪的eccentric古怪的concentrate集中abuse濫用abuseone'sauthorityabrupt突然的，唐突的、魯莽的rupt=break斷裂a(bǔ)bruptdeath猝死abruptdeparture突然離開abruptmanner魯莽的言行bankrupt破產(chǎn)的，使破產(chǎn)當(dāng)所背動詞在字典中的翻譯是使動時，它一定是及物動詞acquaint使熟悉，使了解Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththecustomhere.acquaintoneselfwithIhavebeenacquaintedwiththecustomhere.adapt使適應(yīng)Ihaveadaptedmyselftotheweatherhere.locate使坐落于MyschoolislocatedinBeijing.erupt=e（out）+rupt火山噴發(fā)，（戰(zhàn)爭危機(jī)）突然爆發(fā)Violenceeruptedafterthenegotiation.interrupt打斷、打擾，暫時中斷inter相互interchange換乘站internet因特網(wǎng)international國際的interview面試interface分界面TradebetweenthetwocountrieswasinterruptedbytheWar.disrupt=dis（away）+rupt使混亂Theaccidentdisruptedthetransportationinthecity.corrupt=cor+rupt貪污腐敗的，使敗壞TheviolencespreadedbytheInternethascorruptedthemindsoftheyoungpeople.co=together一起collaboratecooperatecoeducation男女混校的教育制度coincidence巧合colleague同事correspond相符合，相一致Thesegoodsdon'tcorrespondwithmyorder.collapse倒塌collection收藏品lect=chooseelect選舉neglect忽略league聯(lián)盟alliance聯(lián)盟Iamachampion.（實(shí)義名詞）Iwonthechampionship.（抽象名詞）第五課時quality素質(zhì)qualityofleadershipmember會員membershipfee會費(fèi)asocialistleague實(shí)義名詞becomestrongerthroughalliance抽象名詞recollect回憶remind使想起recall回想起remember記得remember瞬時想起recollect/remind/recall需要思考的時間，慢慢想起recollect強(qiáng)調(diào)動作Pleaserecollectwhatyousawjustnow?remind/recall強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果remindsb.ofsth.Thepictureremindedmeofmychildhood.recallsth.tosb.Thepicturerecalledthechildhoodtome.fect=do做affect=af（to）+fect（do）影響（身體上的），打動Smokingaffectsourhealth.influence=in+flu（flow）+ence影響（思想上的）affection愛慕effect=ef（out）+fect（do）n.影響、效果，v.促使affect=haveaneffecton對...有影響dualeffect雙重功效dualspyReligioneffectedarealchangeinherlife.infect感染，傳染Sheinfectedthewholeclasswithherhumor.infectious傳染性的infectiousdiseasedisinfected已消毒的defect=de+fect（do）缺點(diǎn)、缺陷manydefectsintheeducationsystemperfect=per（through）+fect完美的imperfect不完美的以字母m、p開頭的形容詞，否定前綴加immoral--immoralmortal--immortalmature--immaturemodest謙虛的，適度的，得體的--immodestmeasurable–immeasurablepossible--impossiblepolite--impolitepatient--impatientpartial–impartialfac=do做factory=fac（do）+tory（場所、地點(diǎn)）工廠tory場所、地點(diǎn)dormitory=dorm（sleep）+i+tory宿舍dormantvolcano休眠性的火山atory場所、地點(diǎn)laboratory=labor+atory實(shí)驗(yàn)室observatory=observ（觀察）+atory天文臺、觀察臺lavatory=lav（沖洗）+atory盥洗室、廁所lav流淌lava巖漿facile容易做的、輕易的ile易于...的afacilesuccessfragment碎片，片斷thefragmentofourconversationfragileafragilevasefacilitate使變得容易facilities便利設(shè)施fic=do做magnificent=magn（large）+i+fic+ent雄偉壯觀的magn=large大的magnify放大ify使動purify純化purifiedwatersimplify簡化simplifytheprocedurebeatify美化identify鑒別humidify使潮濕magnifier放大鏡humidifier加濕器sacrifice=sacr（神圣）+I+fic（do）+e犧牲sacr神圣sacred神圣的holy神圣的holyday圣日holidayartificial=art（藝術(shù)）+I+fic+ial人工的falseartificialintelligence人工智能intel英特爾significant=sign（標(biāo)記，標(biāo)志）+i+fic+ant重大的sign標(biāo)記sign簽字resign辭職assign分配，指派designate指明、表明de強(qiáng)調(diào)detail細(xì)節(jié)Hisuniformdesignateshisrank.efficient高效的anefficientsecretaryrevolutionrevolutionarymissionmissionary傳教士deficient缺乏的deficit赤字、虧損bedeficientincourageproficient精通的beproficientatswimmingsufficient=suf（超過）+fic（do）+i+ent充足的、大量的abundant豐富的、大量的=anabundanceofample充足的、大量的adequate足夠的（剛剛夠）suffer=suf（超過）+fer（take）sur=超過surface表面、平面surpass超過surplus=sur+plus（加）贏余exportsurplus順差surplus=sur+plus（加）贏余viv活revivesurvivor=sur+viv（活）+or幸存者survive幸存于第六課時comeincome收入largeincomeoutcome結(jié)果comeout結(jié)果是Icameoutfirstintheexam.breakout爆發(fā)outbreakvent，ven=comeinvent發(fā)明；捏造discoverconvincinginventaconvincingexcuseconvince使確信convincesb.ofsth.Ihaveaveryconvincingexample.uncover/discover/recoverprevent防止，預(yù)防preventsb.fromdoingsth.Nobodycanpreventusfromgettingmarried.previewcaution警告precaution預(yù)防措施adventure冒險(xiǎn)（尋求刺激）venture冒險(xiǎn)（有生命危險(xiǎn)，有財(cái)產(chǎn)損失）v.冒險(xiǎn)jointventure合資企業(yè)ventureherentirefortuneadvent到來withtheadventofcomputerconvention1、大會congress2、大眾接受的社會行為custom習(xí)俗habit個人習(xí)慣event=e（out）+vent（come）事件affair社會上發(fā)生的事情currentaffairs時事current現(xiàn)行的currentpriceaccident偶然的事情，事故accidentaladj.偶然的accidentalsuccessbyaccident偶然地Iwonthecompetitionbyaccident.incident附帶的事情，小的事情incidentaladj.附帶的incidentalmusic配樂issue爭論的事情revenue=re（back）+ven（come）+e財(cái)政收入avenue大街theavenuetosuccessintervene=inter（相互）+ven+e干涉（第三方）Thegovernmentintervenedtostabilizethesituation.convenient便利的conveniencen.convenientstoreadolescent–adolescencePleasecontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.ventilate使通風(fēng)fragilefacileMyofficeiswellventilated.locate使坐落于MyschoolislocatedinBeijing.1、2、3isolate=I+sol+ate使隔絕，使孤獨(dú)identifysol=單獨(dú)sole唯一的solesurvivorsolo獨(dú)奏solar太陽的eclipsesolareclipse日食solitary獨(dú)自的leadasolitarylifedesolate荒涼的；使荒涼Thefloodsdesolatedmyvillage.signdesignatedetailindetailconsole安慰uni表示“1”uniform制服universe=uni（唯一）+vers（turn）+e宇宙versionconversely相反地reverse=re（against）+vers（turn）+eunite統(tǒng)一unique獨(dú)特的transformconvertCoalcanbeconvertedintogas.mono表示“1”monopoly=mono+poly（sell）壟斷monotonous=mono+ton（tone）+ous單調(diào)的monologue=mono+logue（talk）獨(dú)白dialogue對話diameter直徑diagram圖表bi表示“2”biscuit餅干bikini比基尼t(yī)rikinimonokininokinibisexualbilingual雙語的bilingualschool/dictionarylinguist語言學(xué)家bimonthly兩月一次的bicycle自行車recycle回收recyclable可回收的tri表示“3”triangle=tri（三）+angle（角）三角形triplet=tri（三）+p+let（小的東西）三胞胎中的一個booklet小冊子piglet小豬leaflet小葉wallet錢包walnuts核桃trivial=tri（三）+vi（六）+al（all）瑣碎的IflewtoHKviaBeijing.deviate偏離第七課時deviatefromhisnormalhabitdeprive剝奪deprivemeofmycivilrightscess=ced=ceedgoaccess通道，入口haveaccessto有途徑（接觸，使用，接近）Thepoorchildrenshouldhaveaccesstothegoodlibrary.Ihaveaccesstothemostimportantinformation.Ihaveaccesstothepresident.process=pro（forward）+cess（go）過程，工序thenewprocessformakingsteelexcess=ex（out）+cess（go）過度，過分excessiveadj.過度的，過分的excessivelyadv.Thereisanexcessofviolenceinthisfilm.excessivedemandmodest適度的concession=con（together）+cess（go）+ion讓步makeaconcessioncompromise=com（together）+promise（承諾）妥協(xié)，讓步predecessor祖先；前輩，上一任successor繼承者；下一任，晚輩proceed=pro（forward）+ceed（go）vi.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行+withproceedwithourconversationexceed超過，超出exceed500dollarsTheresultofthecompetitionexceededourexpectation.surpassprecede=pre+ced（go）+e先于……Theflashoflightningprecededthesoundofthunder.precedingadj.先前的precedingpageprevious=pre（之前）+vi（路）+ousprecedent=pre（之前）+ced（go）+ent（人）先例withoutprecedentinhistoryrecede=re（back）+ced（go）+e后退Thetidereceded.hospital醫(yī)院hospitableadj.好客的；殷勤的(反)hostileadj.有敵意的host一大群，一大堆；主人（男）ahostofdifficultieshostess女主人airhostesshost主人（男）-(反)guest客人master-(反)servant仆人disease疾病easen.安適；容易atease自由自在Ineverfeelateaseinhiscompany.withease容易地Ipassedtheexamwithease.v.緩解easemyanxiety（同）relieve緩解relievetheburdenofmyfamilychronic慢性的；長期難以解決的eradicate=e（out）+radic（根）+ate根除radical根本上的eradicatethechronicproblemofunemploymentacute急性的；深刻的acuteanalysisflu流感fluent流利的ShespeaksfluentEnglish.fluid液體；adj.不穩(wěn)定的fluidsituationstable穩(wěn)定的influence影響（思想）affect影響（身體）affluent富裕的superfluous過剩的，多余的super1、超supermansupermarketsuperprofit超額利潤supersonic超音速的supersonicplanesupernatural超自然的supernaturalforce2、在上面superstition迷信supervise監(jiān)督supervisor總監(jiān)；物價(jià)員flush臉紅Heflushedwithanger.fleshflashprescribe開處方；規(guī)定prescriptionn.處方describe描寫descriptionn.描寫inscribe刻字subscribe訂閱subscribetoamagazinemanuscript手稿manual手工的manufacture制造，生產(chǎn)emergencyroom急救室emergencycase急診emergency緊急事件emergev.從隱藏中出現(xiàn)；問題發(fā)生或暴露merge=sinkThetruthofthematteremerged.submerge=sub+merg（sink）+e下沉第八課時war戰(zhàn)爭FarewelltoArms.farewellpartywar非常大的戰(zhàn)爭WorldWarIIcampaign=camp（營地）+aign戰(zhàn)役（規(guī)模較大）battle戰(zhàn)斗（規(guī)模?。゜at=beat擊打combat=com（together）+bat（打）戰(zhàn)斗，格斗（規(guī)模比battle?。ゝightvt.抗擊fightthefloodsbow弓rainbow彩虹arrow箭，箭頭sword劍aseveryswordhastwobladesAttitudemakeseverything.lance長矛freelance自由職業(yè)者patriot愛國者fire開火charge沖鋒retreat撤退；倒著走decimate=deci（十分之一）+mate（在一起的人）大批殺害decimal十進(jìn)制的decade十年centi一百分之一centimeter厘米massacre=mass（大量的人）+acre（英畝）屠殺slaughter=s（想象成“死”）+laughter（笑聲）屠殺hatred=hat+red仇恨catastrophe大的災(zāi)難（人為）disaster=dis（away）+aster（star）災(zāi)難（自然）asterisk星號musemusic音樂musical音樂的；喜歡音樂的musicaltalentamusicalboymuseum博物館um地點(diǎn)名詞的尾綴forum論壇stadium體育館auditorium=auditor+i（音階過渡字母）+um禮堂ballot選舉，選票blackball反對票audit審計(jì)auditor審計(jì)員；旁聽者audi聽audience聽眾audible聽得到的-(反)inaudible聽不到的audio音頻的vacuum真空vacuumcleanervac=vacu=empty空evacuate撤離，清空vacant空缺的hollow中空的blank空白的vacation度假onvacationvocation職業(yè)advocate擁護(hù)，支持；擁護(hù)者，支持者graduate畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)生delegate代表provoke挑釁van=empty空vanity虛榮，空虛vanityboxvanish消失，化為烏有ish動詞尾綴furnish用家具來布置+房間furniture家具furnishmyapartmentdispose處理；布置，擺放disposethechairsinacircleamuse娛樂，逗樂TheyamusedthemselvesbywatchingTV.amusingadj.有趣的，使人發(fā)笑的=funnyinteresting有趣的，吸引人的amusement娛樂，娛樂活動amusementparkrecreation娛樂entertainment娛樂；款待tain=keepdetain拘留maintain維修；維持contain包含（空間上）containerstain銹跡，斑點(diǎn)musician=music+ian（人）音樂家civil-civilian公民electric-electrician電工politics-politician政客statesman政治家physical-physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生library-librarian圖書館管理員antaccountant會計(jì)inhabitant居民entpatient病人student學(xué)生president總統(tǒng)agent代理人precedent先例istartist藝術(shù)家chemist化學(xué)家dentist牙科醫(yī)生tele遠(yuǎn)程telecommunication遠(yuǎn)程通信telephone電話phone=sound聲音symphony交響樂sym=samesympathy同情，同情心；贊同I'minsympathywith...symmetry對稱，勻稱telegraph電報(bào)graph寫paragraph段落para在旁邊site場所，地點(diǎn)constructionsiteparasite寄生蟲photograph照片photo光photosensitive感光的photosensitivematerialsautobiography自傳auto自己autonomy自治autocriticism自我批評bio=life生命biology生物學(xué)biochemistry生物化學(xué)biography傳記televisionvision圖像，視力，視野vis=see看visible看得到的-invisible看不到的revise修改supervise監(jiān)督visit參觀payavisitto+地方it=goexit出口transit運(yùn)輸circuit電路initiate發(fā)動initiateasocialreform第九課時telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡scope范圍beyondthescopeofourimaginationmicroscope顯微鏡microwave說dic,dict=speakdictionary字典predict預(yù)言foretell預(yù)言fore向前forwardforehead額頭dictate聽寫，口述；命令dictatealettertoatypistdictation聽寫dictator獨(dú)裁者contradiction矛盾paradoxcontra相反，對立contraryadj.相反的oppositeoppositedirectiononthecontrary正相反verdict裁決nounce=speakpronounce發(fā)音denounce痛罵condemn譴責(zé)renounce否認(rèn)；放棄（說出去的要求又收回來）privilege=priv（private）+I+leg（law）+e特權(quán)renouncemyprivilegeannounce宣布，公之于眾Theyannouncedtheirdateofweddingtothepublic.proclaim宣布，宣告proclaimthefoundationofChinaclaim呼喊exclaim喊叫Sheexclaimedwhenshesawthepresent/gift.gift禮物；禮金reclaim收回reclaimthelostpropertyacclaim擁戴amalgamation合并Theamalgamationofuniversitiesiswidelyacclaimed.sist=standassist輔助，協(xié)助Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorinperformingtheoperation.resist=re（against）+sist（stand）抵制，抵抗resisttemptationresistaggressionresistant抵制的，抵抗的beresistanttothesocialreformwaterresistantinsist=in+sist堅(jiān)持（做一件事）；堅(jiān)決主張+onpersist=per（through）+sist堅(jiān)持（反復(fù)做同一件事）；持續(xù)+inTheboyinsistedontakingthecaseforthegirl.persistindoingphysicalexercisesinsistonthepolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworldThebadweatherwillpersistforseveraldays.endure長時間忍受；持續(xù)consist=con（together）+sist相符合，相一致；包含+with+ofTheoryshouldconsistwithpractice.applytheorytopracticecorrespondwithaccordwithOurclassismadeupof/iscomposedof/consistsof/comprises500students.整體包含所有部分500studentsconstitute/compriseourclass.include整體包含某些部分Thistourincludesavisittothemuseum.contain空間上包含include=in+clud（shut）+econclude=con（fully）+clud（shut）+e下結(jié)論；結(jié)束conclusionn.cometo/drawaconclusionexclude=ex（out）+clud+e把...排除在外eliminate=e（out）+limin（limit）+e淘汰Hewasexcludedfromthetennismatch.Hewaseliminatedfromthetennismatchinthefirstround.exclusive排外的，專用的exclusiveinterview/exclusiverecipebeexclusivetosb.Thebathroomisexclusivetothepresident.decline,refuse,rejectdecline=de+cline（lean緩坡）下降；委婉拒絕inclinedeclinetoaninvitationrefuse=re（back）+fus（pour流淌）+e直接了當(dāng)?shù)木芙^confuse=con（together）+fus（pour）+e迷惑transfuse=trans（across）+fus（pour）+e輸血reject=re（back）+ject（噴射，投擲）厭惡的拒絕eject彈射projector投影儀inject注射pect=spect=lookrespect=re（again）+spect尊敬respectable值得尊敬的arespectableprofessorrespectful尊敬的berespectfultootherpeople’sviewsrespective分別的，各自的respectiveuniversitiesprospect=pro（forward）+spect（look）展望retrospect=retro（back）+spect（look）回顧speculate=spec（look）+ulate投機(jī)speculateonfuturespeep,peek,glance,glimpse,gazepeep=peek偷窺peepingtom不守信約的人；偷窺狂glance有意識的快速掃視glimpse無意識的一瞥Icantellataglancewhatiswrongwiththecar?Iwasshotdeadbyaglimpseofyoureyes.第十課時neglectmyhealth無意識的忽略ignoremyadvice有意識的忽略note有意識的注意notice無意識的注意notehowheoperatesHepassedbymewithoutnoticingme.gaze凝視+at復(fù)試中聽力和口語的問題大學(xué)復(fù)試一般題型：1、點(diǎn)聽寫2、復(fù)合式聽寫3、段落聽寫4、summary聽寫規(guī)律技巧：1、單句聽寫（以長句為單位）2、邊聽邊寫（同步寫出單詞開頭的若干字母）3、材料選擇托福聽力背一個簡歷長遠(yuǎn)提高口語水平：1、從語音入手2、跟讀一篇文章3、學(xué)習(xí)日?？谡Z的對話背誦說一。另附：詞根整理A1.act,ag=todo,todrive做，(使)動2.advan=forward在前，向前3.aer(o)=air,space空氣，天空；太空4.agri,agro,agr=field田地，農(nóng)田5.al,all(o),alter=other另，異6.alt高7.am=tolove愛，親愛8.ambul行，走9.anim=life,mind生命，活；心神，意見10.ann,enn=year年11.anthrop(o)人，人類12.apt=toadjust,tofit調(diào)整，適應(yīng)13.aqu水14.arch(y)=torule,first統(tǒng)治(者),首腦；首要的15.art=skill技藝16.astr(o),aster=star星17.audi,audit=hear聽18.avi鳥B19.back背，回20.bar棒，柵欄，攔住21.base=foundation底，基礎(chǔ)22.bat=tostrike,tobeat打23.bear,born=tocarry,tobear生，送，生態(tài)24.bell=war戰(zhàn)爭25.bi(o),eco=life生命,生物26.biblio書27.brev=short短28.brig戰(zhàn)斗，打29.bull=ball,tothrow球，拋擲C30.call,chall=toshout叫，喊31.cad,cas降落，降臨32.cap,cip,cept,ceive=totake,tohold拿，取33.car車，裝載，運(yùn)輸34.ced(e),ceed,cess=togo,toyield行，走；讓與35.cell小室，隱藏36.cent(i)=hundred百37.centr=center中心38.cert=tomakecertain確實(shí)，確信39.chron時40.cid(e),cis=cut,kill切，殺41.cid降落，降臨42.circ=ring環(huán)，圓43.cit=tocall喚，叫，引用44.cit,civ=city城市45.civis公民46.claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫47.clar=clear清楚，明白48.class=rank,division等級，類別49.clin傾50.clud,clus,clos=close,shut關(guān)閉51.cogn=know知道，認(rèn)識52.cor,cord=heart心53.corpor,corp=body體54.cosm(o)世界，宇宙55.cracy統(tǒng)治；crat支持(或?qū)嵭?統(tǒng)治的人56.creas,cre=grow增，長，產(chǎn)生57.cred=believe,trust相信，信任58.cruc=cross十字59.cub躺，臥60.cult耕，培養(yǎng)61.cur=care關(guān)心，掛念，注意62.cur(s),cour(s)=run跑63.cycl(o)圓，環(huán)，輪D64.dent=tooth牙齒65.dem(o)=people人民66.dexter右67.di=day日68.dict,dic=say,speak言，說69.dit=give給70.div=separate,alone分，分成單個71.doc,doct=toteach教72.dom屋，家73.don(do)=give給74.dorm睡眠75.drom跑76.du=two二77.duc,duct=lead引,導(dǎo)78.dur=tolast持續(xù)E79.ed=eat吃80.ego我81.electr=electricity電82.equ=equal等，均，平83.err=towander,togoastray漫游，走；偏差，錯誤84.(e)sent=being存在85.ev=age年齡，壽命，時代，時期F86.fabl,fabul言87.fac,fact,fect,fic=do,make做，制88.fam=know知道89.feder聯(lián)盟90.fer=totake,tocarry,tobing帶，拿，產(chǎn)生；運(yùn)送91.ferv沸，熱92.fict,fig塑造，虛構(gòu)93.fid信任94.fil線95.fin=end,limit末尾，終，極，界限96.flat吹97.flect,flex=tobend彎，曲98.flict=tostrike打擊99.flor(flour)=flower花100.flu=flow流101.form=form,shape形式，外形102.forc,fort=strong強(qiáng)的103.frag,fract破，折104.frig冷105.fug逃，散106.fund,found底，基礎(chǔ)107.fus=pour灌，流，傾瀉G108.gam婚姻109.ge(o)=eath,land地球，土地110.gen=toproduce,tocause生，產(chǎn)生，生殖，起源111.gon=angle角112.grad=step,go,grade步，走，級113.gran谷物，谷粒114.gram=write,sth.writtenordrawn寫，畫，文字，圖形115.graph=write,writing,aninstrumentformakingrecords寫，畫，文字，圖形，記錄器116.grav=toweight,heavy重117.greg群，集合118.gress=go,walk行，走119.gyn,gynec(o)婦女H120.habit=dwell居住121.hal呼吸122.hap=chance,luck,accident機(jī)會，運(yùn)氣123.helic(o)螺旋124.hes,her粘著125.hibit=hold拿，持126.hon=honor榮譽(yù)127.hospit,host=guest客人128.hydr,hydro,hydra=water水I129.idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，個人的，專有的130.ign火131.in在內(nèi)132.insul=island島133.integr整，全134.it=go行走J135.ject=throw投，擲，拋136.jud=judge法官；裁判137.junct=tojoin連結(jié)，結(jié)合138.just=right,law,justice正當(dāng)，法律，正直，公道139.juven=young年輕，年少L140.later邊141.lax,leas=loose松懈142.lect,leg,lig=choose,gather選，收(集)143.lect,leg=toread,tospeak讀，言144.leg,legis=law法(律)145.lev=raise舉，升146.liber=free自由147.lif,liv=tolive生活，生存148.lingu=language語言149.liqu=fluid液體，液150.liter=letter文字，字母151.loc=place地方152.log=speak,word,discourse言，說;語言，詞；談話153.loqu=speak言，說154.luc光155.lumin光156.lun=moon月亮157.lys,lyt=toloose解開，剖析M158.mach,mech=machine機(jī)械159.magn(i),mega=great大160.main,man=dwell,stay居住，停留，保持，主要的161.mand,mend=totrust,toorder信賴，命令162.manu(man)=hand手163.mar=sea海164.mar,mer=totrade,business商業(yè)，貿(mào)易165.matr(i),metro母166.meas,mens,met=tomeasure,appararus測量,儀表167.med=toheal醫(yī)治168.medi,mid=middle中間169.memor=memory,remember記憶，記住170.ment=mind心，智，神，思，意171.merg,mers=dip,sink沉，沒172.meter,metr(y)=measure測量(學(xué))173.migr=remove,move遷，移174.milit=soldier,fight兵175.min=todig,ore挖，礦石；伸出，突出176.min(i)=small,less小,少177.minis=tomanage,toserve管理，服務(wù)178.mir=wonder驚奇，驚異179.misc,mix=tomix混合，混雜180.mis(o)恨，厭惡181.miss,mit=tosend,toletgo投，送，發(fā);委派；放開182.mob,mot,mov=move動183.mod=sty,manner,measure方式，風(fēng)格，類184.mon告誡，提醒185.mon單獨(dú)，一個186.mor=morality道德187.mort=death死188.mot=move移動，動189.mount=toclimb攀，登，升190.mur墻191.mus=art,amuse娛樂192.mut=change變換N193.nat=tobeborn誕生，出生194.nav=ship船，航195.nect,nex=tobind聯(lián)，接，結(jié)，系196.neg,ny(i)=deny否認(rèn)197.negr,nigr黑198.neur(o)=nerve神經(jīng)199.nihil無200.noc,nox傷害201.noct(i)夜202.nomin=name名203.norm=standard,regularity規(guī)范，正規(guī)，正常204.not,noti,note=mark記號，注意205.nounce,nunci=toreport,totell報(bào)告，講述，說206.nov=new新207.numer=number數(shù)208.nutri營養(yǎng)O209.onym=name名210.oper=work操作，工作211.opt=tochoose選擇212.opt,ops,opi=sight,light視線，光線213.optim=best最佳，好214.ori(ent)=theeast,rise東方，升起，起源215.orn裝飾P216.paci=peace和平，平靜217.pack,pact=tofix,agreement固定，約定218.pand,pas(s)=expend,pass伸開，走過，通過219.par,pair=togetready安排，準(zhǔn)備好220.par,pear=appear出現(xiàn)，可見221.par=equal相等222.par=toproduce,toreproduce生，產(chǎn)223.parl說，談224.part=separate分離，分開225.part(i)父，祖226.past=feed喂，食227.path(o),pathy疾病，療法228.ped,pod=foot足，腳229.ped兒童，小孩230.pel,pul=push,drive推，逐，驅(qū)231.pend,pens=hang,weight,pay懸掛；稱量；付錢，支出，花費(fèi)232.peri,pert=totry試驗(yàn)，嘗試233.pet=seek,ask追求,要求234.petr(o)石235.phag吃236.phil(o)愛237.phob(ia)怕238.phon=sound聲音239.phot(o),phos=light光240.pict,pig=paint,draw,describe畫，描繪241.pleas=toplease使高興242.plen=full滿，全243.plex重疊，重244.plic=fold折，重疊245.plod,plos=toburst爆炸246.point,punct=point,dot點(diǎn)247.poli=politics,government政治，政府248.polis城市249.pon=put放置250.popul=people人民251.port=take,carry持，拿，帶，運(yùn)252.pos=put放置253.pot=power,ability能力，力254.pow=power,ability能力，力255.prec,pric,pris,priz=value價(jià)值256.press,push=pressdown壓制257.prim=first第一，首要；最初258.proach,proxim=near接近，附近259.prob,prov,