牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊 （School life）新課件(第1課時(shí))

Unit2Schoollife第1課時(shí)

Whatisyourschoollifelike?A)Matchthewordsontheleftwiththewordsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.

BritishEnglish1biscuit

2autumn3lorry4film

5football6holiday7garden8rubber9shop

________

________________________

________________________________________

AmericanEnglishaeraserbsoccercvacationdcookieefallfstoregtruckhyardimoviedfegibchaWhydon'tdogsgotoschool，Eddie？知識點(diǎn)1這是一個(gè)由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句?？枷蛞粀hy是疑問副詞，意思是“為什么”，用來詢問原因。對由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，常用由because引導(dǎo)的句子回答。eg：—Whydon'tyoulikeEnglish？你為什么不喜歡英語？—Becauseit'stoodifficult.因?yàn)樗y了。在情景交際中，常用于表示提建議，意為“為什么不……?”考向二eg：—Whydon'tyougototheparkwithyourfriendsthisweekend？—Goodidea.I'dlovetogowiththem.—為什么這個(gè)周末你不和你的朋友們?nèi)ス珗@呢？—好主意。我很樂意和他們一起去。典例—________youjoinusforbreakfast？—Whynot？（江西改編）A.Whydon’t

B.WhatdoC.WhendoD.HowdoA【點(diǎn)撥】考查交際用語。句意：——為什么你不加入我們一起吃早餐呢？——好哇！由句意可知要排除B、C、D。feweradvertisements較少的廣告知識點(diǎn)2考向【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】辨析：few，afew，little與alittle修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞肯定含義afew有幾個(gè)，有一些alittle少量，一點(diǎn)兒否定含義few沒有幾個(gè)，幾乎沒有l(wèi)ittle很少，幾乎沒有eg：Ihaveafewfriendshere.（肯）我在這兒有一些朋友。Ihavefewfriendshere.（否）我在這兒幾乎沒有朋友。Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.（肯）瓶子里有點(diǎn)牛奶。Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.（否）瓶子里幾乎沒牛奶了。典例Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I'msurehecandotheworkwith_______moneyand________people.A.less；less

B.fewer；moreC.more；fewer

D.less；fewerDB)ItisFridayafternoon.DanielandSimonarechattingafterschool.Readtheirconversation.UnderlinetheBritishwordsandwritetheAmericanwordsabovethem.Daniel：Hi，Simon.Whereareyougoing？Simon：I'mgoingtobuyatoylorryformycousinintheshopnearourschool.Daniel：I'llgowithyou.I'dliketobuysomebiscuits.Simon：Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend？Daniel：Iwanttoseeafilm.Shallwegotogether？Simon：I'dloveto，buttheschoolfootballteamwillpractisethisSaturday.Wehaveanimportantmatchthisautumn.practise/'pr?kt?s/vt.&vi.練習(xí)知識點(diǎn)3考向【重點(diǎn)】practise同practice，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。eg：Weshouldpractiseiteveryday.我們應(yīng)該每天都練習(xí)它。eg：ThegirlpractisesreadingEnglisheverymorning.這個(gè)女孩每天早上練習(xí)讀英語。典例—Timplayedtheguitarverywellintheschooltalentshow.—Ithinkso.Hepractices_______iteveryday.（玉林）A.playB.playingC.toplayD.playsB【點(diǎn)撥】practicedoingsth.意為“練習(xí)做某事”。考向二practise的名詞形式為practice，意為“練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練”。常作不可數(shù)名詞。eg:Youneedmuchpracticeifyouwanttoplaytheviolinwell.如果你想拉好小提琴，你需要大量的練習(xí)。詞條含義及用法示例practise指為了求得學(xué)問上或技術(shù)上的熟練而反復(fù)練習(xí)。Shepractisesdancingeveryafternoon.每天下午她都練習(xí)跳舞。exercise指為了鍛煉身體而有規(guī)律地按照一定方式練習(xí)。Howoftendoyouexercise？你多長時(shí)間鍛煉一次？考向三辨析：practise與exercise本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了以下知識點(diǎn)，請同學(xué)們及時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)：Whydon'tdogsgotoschool，Eddie？fewerpractise一、根據(jù)句意及所給提示完成句子1.Wheredidyougoforyourv

？2.Iwatchedam

calledHerolastweek.3.Ihave

（few）storybooksamongmyclassmates.4.Hisschoollifeislike

（watch）TV.5.Ifyouwanttopassthetest，youmustw

hard.acation【點(diǎn)撥】本題用題眼法。由題干中amongmyclassmates可知用最高級。形容詞最高級前加定冠詞the。oviethefewestwatchingork二、單項(xiàng)選擇6.—Linda，wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme？—I'dloveto，butI

finishdoingmyhomework.A.hastoB.havetoC.hadtoD.amhavingtoB【點(diǎn)撥】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—琳達(dá)，你愿意和我一起去電影院嗎？—我愿意，但是我不得不完成我的家庭作業(yè)。由句意可知一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)均不符合語境，排除C、D，主語為I，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.—Whydoyoulikepandas？—

theyarecute.A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.If8.Thispassageisverydifficult.

peoplecanunderstandit.（宜賓）A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleA【點(diǎn)撥】why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用because引導(dǎo)的句子回答。故選A。B9.LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds

iteveryday.（雞西改編）A.practisetospeakB.topractisespeaking C.practisespeakingD.topractisetospeakB【點(diǎn)撥】本題用詞語應(yīng)用法。need在此題中用作行為動(dòng)詞，后面要加動(dòng)詞不定式；practise后面要加doingsth.。故選B。

請完成《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》P11對應(yīng)習(xí)題！Unit2Schoollife第2課時(shí)

Whatclassesdoyouhave?A)LifeinaBritishschoolHi，everybody.MynameisNancy.IaminYear8atWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.Itisamixedschool.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.Amongallmysubjects，IlikeFrenchbest.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.OurschoolhasaReadingWeekeveryyear.Duringtheweek，wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.Wecanalsobringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome.Ioftenreadmorebooksthanmyclassmates.Neartheendoftheweek，wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.LifeinanAmericanschoolHiguys.I'mJohnandI'm14yearsold.I'minthe8thgradeatRockyMountainHighSchoolnearDenver.EveryMonday，IgototheBuddyClub.Intheclub，olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.MyfriendTonyisinthe12thgrade.Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsandoffersmehelp.Heismyhero.Wehavedifferentclasseseveryday.OnFridayafternoon，ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.MyfriendsandIoftendosportstogether.Twiceaweek，Iplaybaseballafterschool.Ilovethisgameandpracticehardeverytime.Ourteamwontwogameslastmonth.borrow...from...從……借……知識點(diǎn)1eg：Ioftenborrowbooksfromourschoollibra-ry.我經(jīng)常從我們學(xué)校圖書館借書。辨析：borrow，lend與keep考向一【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】borrow從主語的角度講是“借進(jìn)”，指從別人或別處借東西，為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。borrowsth.fromsb./somewhere從某人/某處借某物lend從主語的角度講是“借出”，指把自己的東西借給別人，為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。lendsb.sth.＝lendsth.tosb.將某物借給某人keep“借，保存，保持”，指借用某物一段時(shí)間，為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。keepsth.forsometime借用某物一段時(shí)間eg：Hewantstoborrowsomebooksfromme.他想向我借些書。Helentmehispen.＝Helenthispentome.他把鋼筆借給我。MayIkeepthebookfortwoweeks？這本書我可以借兩周嗎？neartheendof意為“……快要結(jié)束時(shí)”。知識點(diǎn)2考向一end為名詞，意為“結(jié)尾，末尾”，常用短語有：attheendof在……末尾intheend（＝atlast＝finally）最后；終于bytheendof到……為止eg：WeleftforBeijingattheendoflastmonth.在上個(gè)月末我們?nèi)チ吮本?。考向二end為動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)束，終止”。eg：Thewarendedin1945.戰(zhàn)爭在1945年結(jié)束了。discuss/d?'sk?s/vt.討論，議論知識點(diǎn)3考向一discuss作及物動(dòng)詞，后可接名詞、代詞或疑問詞＋不定式作賓語。eg：Wediscussedwhentogo.我們商量什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?？枷蚨iscuss的名詞形式為discussion。eg:

Ourdiscussiongroupwillhaveameetingthisafternoon.我們的討論小組今天下午要開會。搭配：discusssth.withsb.與某人討論某事seem/si?m/linking

v.似乎；好像知識點(diǎn)4考向一seem＋(tobe)＋表語(形容詞或名詞或介詞)eg：Sheseems（tobe）happytoday.她今天似乎很開心?！局攸c(diǎn)】考向二seem＋todosth.（動(dòng)詞不定式）eg：Everythingseemedtogofast.一切似乎都進(jìn)行得很快?？枷蛉齀tseems＋that從句eg：Itseemedthateveryonehadasecret.似乎每個(gè)人都有秘密。learnmoreabout意為“對……了解更多”知識點(diǎn)5考向more根據(jù)需要可用其他詞替換。如：learnnothingabout對……一無所知；learnlittleabout對……了解很少；learnalittleabout對……有所了解；learnmuchabout對……了解很多offer/'?f?/vt.主動(dòng)提出，自愿給予知識點(diǎn)6考向offer還可作、名詞，意為“主動(dòng)提議”。eg：Themanmadeanoffertobuyacar.那個(gè)人提出要買輛車。搭配：offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事；offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物；offersb.sth.向某人提供某物eg：I'llofferyou10poundsforthisbook.我將出10英鎊買你這本書。Heofferedtohelpuswhenwewereintrouble.當(dāng)我們陷入困境時(shí)他主動(dòng)提出幫我們。典例—HowisTomnow？—Ihearthecompany

himagoodjob，butherefusedit.（呼和浩特）A.provided

B.offeredC.passedD.introducedBwin/w?n/vt.&vi.贏得；贏知識點(diǎn)7考向win的過去式和過去分詞都為won，現(xiàn)在分詞為winning。win的名詞形式為winner“獲勝者”。eg：Who'sthewinnerofthegame?誰是比賽的獲勝者?【重點(diǎn)】本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了以下知識點(diǎn)，請同學(xué)們及時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)：borrow...from...neartheendoflearnmoreaboutdiscuss,seem,offer,w