九大狀語(yǔ)從句精講課件高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)讓步狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)是什么?Hedidn’tdowell

thistime

becauseof

carelessness.修飾動(dòng)詞的成分狀語(yǔ)Well

是副詞，表程度thistime表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)becauseof

carelessness表示原因狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間：when,while,as,since,assoonas,till,until地點(diǎn)：where，wherever，anywhere，everywhere原因：because,as,for,since,nowthat，considering目的：sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incasethat結(jié)果：sothat,

so…that,such…that條件：If,unless,aslongas讓步：though,although,as,evenif/though,while,whether…or…,nomatter狀語(yǔ)從句第五組：名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句第一組：when,while,as第二組：Before,after,since第三組：Till,until第四組：一……就……when既可以引導(dǎo)瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)作，也可以引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作Hisphonerangwhenheopenedhiseyes.2.while引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作且是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Hisphonerangwhilehewassleeping.當(dāng)……時(shí)候第一組：when,while,as3.As引導(dǎo)瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)作和持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，同時(shí)發(fā)生，表示“一邊...一邊...”，“隨著”Theboysnored(打呼嚕）asheslept.Asyougrowolder,you'llknowbetterandbetteraboutyourself.第一組：when,while,as

區(qū)別點(diǎn)詞翻譯引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一邊……一邊；隨著瞬時(shí)性或延續(xù)想動(dòng)作when當(dāng)……時(shí)候瞬時(shí)性，延續(xù)性動(dòng)作while延續(xù)性動(dòng)作進(jìn)行時(shí)when練習(xí)_______thefirebrokeout,allthestudentsweresleepingsoundly.Marywashavingdinner_______Isawher.Pleasedon'ttalksoloud_______othersareworking._______thedayswentby,hebecamestronger.Wesang_______wewalkedalong.WhenWhenwhileAsassince1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去Ihavefalleninlovewithher

since

IsawLisa’sdance.2.在“It

is

+一段時(shí)間＋since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)”始。Itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.Itis

tenminutes

since

heslept.

他已經(jīng)睡了十分鐘了。

Before在……之前After在……之后Since自從Before1.“It

will

be/was

+一段時(shí)間＋before+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”……才；……就It

will

be

long

before

we

meet

again.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.Shegavemeahehebeforeputmeinablacklist.AfterHeburstintotearsafterhesawhisoldfriends.第二組：Before,after,since練習(xí)1.Hehadleftthetown______shearrived.2.As

is

reported,

it

is

100

years

Tsinghua

University

was

founded.3.Itwillnotbelong______wemeeteachotheragain.4.Itwasnotlong______helefthishometown.5.I

have

learned

a

lot

of

good

things

about

you

I

came

back

from

abroad.

beforesincebeforebeforesince含義:兩者都是指“直到”例句:1,肯定句：Hesleptuntil/tillthebellrang.他一直睡到鈴聲響起。2,否定句:Hedidn’tsleepuntil/tillthebellrang.直到鈴聲響起，他才睡覺。共同點(diǎn)第三組：Till,until1．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。_____thebellrang,hedidnotwakeup.2．not…until句型中的倒裝和強(qiáng)調(diào)說法：倒裝句:Notuntil

thebellrang,didhewakeup.直到鈴響，他才醒來。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itwasnotuntil

thebellrangthathewakeup.Until區(qū)別點(diǎn)第三組：Till,untiltill/untiltill/untiluntilnot

until

AssoonasIgettoBeijing,I'llcallyou.IwillgiveyouananswerimmediatelyIhavefinishedreadingyourreport.倒裝Theyhad

hardlyarrivedattheairportwhenitbegantorain.=Hardly

hadtheyarrivedattheairportwhenitbegantorain.

assoonas、instantly/immediately、nosooner...than...、hardly/scarcely/barely...when...

第四組：一……就……

Bythetimewegotbackfromdinner,Lisahasalreadyfellinsleep.ForthefirsttimeIsawyou,Ifellinlovewithyou..第五組：名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句thetimetheminutethemomentbythetimeeverytimethefirst/lasttimeEachtimeforthefirsttimenexttime

1.__________theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.2.Ifyoumissthischance,

it

will

be

years

__________

you

get

another

one.3.Thoughithasbeenoneyear__________hecametothecity,heknowseverystreetherelikethebackofhishand.4.Thevisitorwereadmiringthecharmingflowers_______itstartedtorain.Asbeforesincewhen

sinceafterthat2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句WherewhereverAnywhereEverywherewhere

具體地點(diǎn):Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainwhereshewasandwaitforhermother.虛擬地點(diǎn):Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Wherever,anywhere,everywherewherever指“無(wú)論哪里”Ifyouhaveachancetogowhereveryoulike,wheredoyoulovetogo?Anywhere“任何地方”Youcangoanywhereyouwantaftergraduation.Everywhere“到處”Hefollowsmeeverywhere.1,

There

are

snow

_________,sothattheshapeofthingswasdifficulttoidentify.

2,Wewouldnevergo_______withoutyou.

3.「四川」If

you

happen

to

get

lost

in

the

wild

,you

had

better

stay

you

are

and

wait

for

help。4.Shemustbeasuperstar.

Shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.

whereanywhereeverywherewherevereverywhereanywherewhereWherever3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句因?yàn)閎ecause,as,for既然since=nowthat，considering鑒于按照語(yǔ)氣逐漸遞減：because未知原因強(qiáng)調(diào)原因Tom’sabsenttoday,becausehe'sill.since/nowthat已知原因強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果翻譯成“既然”Since/nowthatit‘ssnowingnow，I‘llstayathome.既然for–不確定原因，并不一定是直接原因Jackseldomexercisesforheislazy.1.Idancedinfrontofthepeople_________Ilikedit.2.You’dbetterwearstrongshoes_____we’lldoalotofwalking.3.____hewasnotwell,Idecidedtogowithouthim.4.______everybodyknowaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.5.Somepeoplebelievethat______oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain.becauseasAsSincesince6.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,______thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.because4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞sothat不能放于句首,inorderthat(為了）forfearthat,incasethat,lestthat（以免，以防）Hegotupearly__________________hecouldcatchthebus.____________hecouldcatchthebus,hegotupearly.Istayedathomeallday__________________youcalled.inorderthat/sothatInorderthatsothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incasethatincase/forfearthat位置：inorderthat句首，句中從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞sothat,

forfearthat,incasethat,lestthat句中用法1.sothat,inorderthat常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might,should等連用。

Takethismedicinesothatyoucanrecoversoon.2、目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以和動(dòng)詞不定式互換。

We’llsitinfrontofthehallsothat/inorderthatwecanhearbetter.=We’llsitinfrontofthehall______________________hearbetter.soasto/inorderto結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

sothat

引導(dǎo)詞

so…that

such…that1，Hedidn’tplanhistimewellso(that)hedidn’tfinishhisworkintime.(1)so+adj./adv.+that從句It’ssocoldthatthelakehasfrozen.(2)so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句

Jennyissocleveragirlthatalltheteacherslikedherverymuch.(3)so+many/much/few/little+n.+that從句TherearesomanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.2，so…that…常用搭配如此……以至于（結(jié)果）such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatJennyissuchaclevergirlthatalltheteacherslikedherverymuch.=Jennyissocleveragirlthatalltheteacherslikedherverymuch.(2)such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞

+thatItissuchstrongwindthatIcan'tridemybiketoschool.3，such…that…常用搭配

不用情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞mustcancouldThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tunderstand.I’msohappythatyoucouldvisitus.It’s______goodabook_______I’vereaditagainandagain.Itwas______acoldday______therewasnobodyonthestreet.Hewrotedownmyaddress,________hemightrememberit._______coldweatherremainedforthreedays______Ihadtostayathomealldaylong.Hehad_______fewfriends_________heoftenfeelslonely.Theyare______interestingbooks______Iwanttobuythemhome.suchthatsuchsothatSuchthatsothat練習(xí)sothatthat條件狀語(yǔ)從句常見引導(dǎo)詞ifunless其他引導(dǎo)詞aslongas等最常見引導(dǎo)詞及其用法1）if如果2)Unless除非/如果不=ifnotIwillforgiveyouifyoukissme.Ifyoukissme,Iwillforgiveyou.Iwillnotforgiveyouunlessyoubuymetenbags.Iwillnotforgiveyouifyoudon’tbuymetenbags.最常見引導(dǎo)詞及其用法

選擇If,unless_______youmissthechance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tyououtside_______youarefullycoveredinthickclothes.Ifunless其他引導(dǎo)詞solongas/aslongas（只要）providing/provided(that)(如果)supposing(that)(假設(shè))Aslongasyouloveme,Icandoanythingforyou.Supposing(that)youfellinlovewithyourboss,whatwouldyoudo?讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連詞：1,Though,although,as（雖然）2,evenif和eventhough（即使）;3,while（雖然）4,whether…or…：不管5,nomatter+疑問詞（不管…都…）=疑問詞-ever，regardlessof+名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)(無(wú)論despite和inspiteof(盡管)1．a(chǎn)lthough和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：涉及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的五類倒裝二、（表語(yǔ)）名詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞.

Althoughheisachild,heknowstohelpothers=Child

asheis,heknowstohelpothers.

一、(表語(yǔ))形容詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

Althoughheissuccessful,heisnotproud.

=Successful

asheis,heisnotproud.

Though,as(though可倒可不倒，但是as必須引起倒裝

涉及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的五類倒裝

三、（狀語(yǔ)）副詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

Althoughtheytriedhard,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.=Hardastheytried,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.四、動(dòng)詞原形+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

Althoughhemighttry,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.

=Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.

五、分詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞AlthoughwewereSurroundedbytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.

=Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.

注意：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能倒裝，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)必須倒裝，而though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以倒裝也可以不倒裝。2,倒裝中名詞做表語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，要省略冠詞。Althoughheisachild,heknowstohelpothers=Child

asheis,heknowstohelpothers.①evenif與eventhough同義：

I’lldoit,evenifittakesmealltheafternoon.Eventhoughyoufail,youcantryagain.2．evenif,eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：

eventhough=evenif引導(dǎo)的條件不是事實(shí)；

Hewillnotrevealthesecret,eventhoughheknowsit.(不知道他是否知道)Hewillnotrevealthesecreteventhoughheknowsit.(雖然知道，卻不說出來)3．while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：

while(=although),它引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句只能前置，位于句首，如：

Whileyoumayberight,Ican’taltogetheragree.

注意比較下列各句：

WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.(讓步)WhileIwasreading,thelightwentout.(