高考英語全程考評 特訓(xùn)卷 課下天天練二 含解析

課下天天練(二)閱讀語言運用組合練姓名________班級________考號________時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·泉州市高三質(zhì)量檢測(一)]ElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave(八度音階).UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanyway—andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto(協(xié)奏曲),woundupinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)havechangedallthat:Twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU．S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yi,21yearsold,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,“Irememberbeingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes，”shesaid.Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans(掌距),it'sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspansandearnedadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid,“Thisisart.It'snotsport.It'saboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat.”1．WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertowell?A．Herfingersgotinjured.B．Itwastime-consuming.C．Herhandspansweresmall.D．Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.2．WhatisParagraph4intendedtodo?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B．Providesomeadviceforpianists.C．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D．Addsomebackgroundinformation.3．WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?A．Unclear.B．Objective.C．Disapproving.D．Positive.4．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．AHard-workingSMUProfessorB．TheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianosC．TraditionalPiano:aCompetitiveThingD．Yi'sRoadtoaBrilliantArtistB[2022·武漢部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測]WhenJosephCookfirstlandedontheGreenlandicesheetin2010,hewasexpectingtoseeaprimitivewhiteenvironment.Whathefoundwasa“colorfulmix”—fromblackandgraytogreen,purpleandbrown,withneon(霓虹)bluemeltstreamscuttingthroughtheice.TherainbowcoloursCookencounteredarecreatedbyacollectionoftinylifeformsthatreproduceonthesurfaceoftheicesheet.Biodiversityisusuallyconsideredagoodthing,butinthiscasetheabundanceoftinylifeisspeedingupicemelting,andlikelycausingglobalsealeveltorisefasterthanscientistshavepredicted.Cooksaysthetinylifeformshestudiesarecontributingtotheproblem.Oneoftheseorganismsisanalga(海藻)thatgrowsinthethinlayerofwateronthesurfaceoftheice.Itproducesapurple-brownpigment(色素)whichacts“l(fā)ikeanaturalsunscreen”，saysCook,protectingthealgaefromthefullforceoftheArcticsunlight.Thepigmentalsocausestheicetoheatupandmelt.“IfyougooutonahotdaywearingablackT-shirt,yougetwarmerthanifyougooutonahotdaywearingawhiteT-shirt.Thesamethinghappensontheice，”saysCook.“Thesealgae,liketheblackT-shirtfortheglacier,arecausingittowarmupinthesunandmeltfaster.”Cook'sresearchonapartoftheGreenlandicesheetcovering3，900squaremilesrevealedthatalgaeareresponsibleforupto13%oftheicemelting.Insomelocalizedareas,thealgaeboostedmeltingbyupto26%.Glacieralgaearenotanewphenomenon—therearerecordsoftheminthediariesofpolarexplorersfromthe1870s,accordingtoCook.What'sbecomingclearisthaticesheetsaresurprisinglydynamicandcomplexenvironments.“Therearesomanyquestionstoanswer，”saysCook.“It'skindoflikeathemeparkforascientistbecausethere'sjustsomuchtodo.”5．Whatisquickeningtheicemelting?A．Thealgae.B．Humanactivities.C．Globalwarming.D．Neonbluemeltstreams.6．WhyistheexampleofwearingablackT-shirtmentioned?A．Toclarifyarule.B．Toexplainthephenomenon.C．Toaddhumour.D．Tomakeaconclusion.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Scientistswillavoidexploringpolarregions.B．Cookfeelsproudofthecurrentresults.C．Athemeparkwillbebuiltonicesheets.D．There'salongwayforresearchintoicesheets.8．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Anewsreview.B．Atravelbrochure.C．AChinesetextbook.D．Asciencemagazine.Ⅱ.七選五[2022·臨沂市高三一模]Asweknow,mentalhealthisinaworsesituationamongyoungpeopleglobally.__1__Thisnotonlylowersqualityoflife,buthasanegativeimpactonateenager'sgrowth.Togetattherootcausesofthisdecline,agroupofscientistsconductedastudyandfoundthecombinationofhighscreentimeandlow“greentime”greatlyaffectsmentalwell-being.Childrennowadaysspendmoretimethaneverinfrontofelectronicdevices.Theaveragedailyscreentimefor8-to-18-year-oldswas7.5hoursintheU.S.tenyearsago.Asthestudystates,“Thisgreatlygoesaboveguidelinesof2hoursperday.”Nowtheconditionisworsebythefactthatsomanyschoolsareusingtechnologytoteachclasses.Indeedsomescreentimecanpromoteconnectionsandenabletaskstobedonemoreefficiently.__2__Inadditiontotroublingnervestimulation,toomuchscreentimetakestheplaceofimportantprotectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalactivity,gettingadequatesleep,andacademicactivities.Thestudyauthorssuggestthatgreentimecouldactasacureforscreentime,essentiallybalancingitsnegativeeffects.__3__Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichisnottiringoreffortful.__4__Thegreatnaturecouldpotentiallyfunctionasapsychologicalwell-beingpromotionintervention(干預(yù))forchildrenandteenagersinahigh-techera.Thisknowledgecouldbeaguidetopublichealthdepartmentsthatarestrugglingtorestorehappinessandcheerincountlessanxiousteenagers.__5__．A．Teenagersurgentlyneedmoregreentime.B．Screen-basedtechnologymakeskidslessattentive.C．Thefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing.D．Therearemanymoreways,nevertheless,inwhichitisharmful.E．Itsuggestsmoreoutdoorprojectslikebuildingparkscouldbefundamental.F．Payingconstantdirectedattentiontoscreenscanraisedirectedattentiontiredness.G．Thisstudyhighlightsthatnaturemaycurrentlybeapotentialpublichealthresource.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·長春市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)]AsIworkinthegarden,Itakemytime.Andthegardenis__1__meaboutworkingwiththeearth.Irecognizethattherewillbebothsuccessesandfailuresandtherearemanyfactorsthat__2__themboth.The__3__oftheseedscanaffectthegrowthoftheplants.The__4__canbetoohot,toocold,or__5__right.Weedsneedtobe__6__andthrownawayto__7__thatthefruits,vegetables,andflowerswehaveplantedgrowwell.Itaketimetostandbackandrest,andto__8__theplants.Eachplantis__9__anddevelopsinthewaythatisbestforthem.Somehavelargebroadleavesto__10__theirfruitfromtheraysofthesun,whileotherplantsaremore__11__，theirfruitneedingthe__12__togrowandripen.Gettingmyhands__13__andfeelingthesweatonmyforehead,asIworkunderthesummersun,remindsmeIam__14__inthewaysIwouldn'thaverememberedsittingonthecouch.Ifeelattractedtomovethingsaroundtotransplantandto__15__thenaturalorderofhowplantsgrow.Thegardenteachesmetheimportanceofknowingwhentodisturbthingsandwhentoletthembe.Thegarden'slifecycle__16__apatternthatisrepeatedaccordingtothe__17__ofnature.Birth,growth,andthendeathanditteachesmetoacceptthisfact.Perhapslifeislikethe__18__，successesandfailures,timetobeactiveandtimeto__19__toletgoofwhatisnolongerneeded,tocultivatewhathelpsustogrowintoourlightandpower,andtoreadily__20__lifefrombeginningtoend.,1．A.tellingB．concerningC．worryingD．teaching2．A.destroyB．a(chǎn)ffectC．promoteD．exchange3．A.qualityB．colorC．shapeD．weight4．A.waterB．a(chǎn)irC．weatherD．wind5．A.approximatelyB．constantlyC．exactlyD．occasionally6．A.pulledB．plantedC．guardedD．provided7．A.makesenseB．findoutC．workoutD．makesure8．A.tendB．observeC．countD．examine9．A.beautifulB．a(chǎn)verageC．a(chǎn)mazingD．unique10．A.preventB．separateC．shadeD．remove11．A.openB．delicateC．straightD．vivid12．A.energyB．lightC．soilD．space13．A.emptyB．dirtyC．brokenD．free14．A.awakeB．tiredC．a(chǎn)liveD．independent15．A.disturbB．findC．enjoyD．guide16．A.discoversB．transformsC．drawsD．follows17．A.changesB．reflectionC．lawsD．development18．A.plantB．sunC．fruitD．garden19．A.restB．quitC．offerD．fight20．A.expectB．a(chǎn)cceptC．pictureD．receiveⅣ.語法填空[2022·成都市第三次診斷]ItseemsthatpeopleinWesterncountriesarebecomingincreasingly1.________(worry)aboutthesideeffectsofdrugs,andareturningtovarious2.________(treatment)suchasyoga,reflexologyandacupuncture(針刺療法)tocomplement,orsometimesevenreplaceWesternmedicine.3．________eventinmylifethreeorfouryearsagomademeexaminemyownattitudetowardsalternativemedicine.After4.________(suffer)frominsomnia(失眠)forafewmonths,Iwasfeelingmentallyandphysicallyexhausted.MyfriendTony,who5.________(study)acupunctureatacollegenearLondonatthetime,suggestedthatIvisitanacupuncturist.SinceIhadafearofneedles,Iwas6.________(willing)totakehisadvice.ButthattimeIwassotiredthatIwaspreparedtotryalmostanything.Imadean7.________(appoint)withtheacupuncturistinmyareaandturnedupathisroomthefollowingmorning.Aftertakingmypulse,lookingatmytongue,andaskingafewquestions8.________mydietandlifestyle,theacupuncturistcorrectlyreasonedthatIwaswornout.Ifoundthisextremelyimpressivesincehehadn'taskedme9.________Ihadcometoseehim.Hetheninsertedaneedleinmyrightfootbetweenmyfirstandsecondtoe,and,despitemyanxiety,Ifellasleep10.________(immediate).AtthetimeIconsideredthewholeexperiencetobeclosetoamiracle.課下天天練（二）閱讀語言運用組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與社會——音樂——小琴鍵鋼琴【語篇解讀】ElianaYi因為掌距太小，刻苦訓(xùn)練也無法覆蓋整個八度音階的音鍵。SMU大學(xué)的CarolLeone教授引進了小琴鍵鋼琴，幫助她實現(xiàn)了彈奏鋼琴的夢想。1．答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“她的手指幾乎不能達到八度音階的長度”，第二段中的“引進了更小的琴鍵”，第三段中的“實際上手能夠觸摸到并演奏出所有的音符”以及第四段中的“小掌距很難彈奏貝多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知，ElianaYi因她的掌距小而無法很好地彈奏肖邦協(xié)奏曲。故C項正確。2．答案與解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“數(shù)十年來，很少有人質(zhì)疑傳統(tǒng)鋼琴的大小，小手掌很難彈奏名家作曲，Leone了解這一情況，引進了縮小版的鋼琴”可知，第四段的目的是介紹Leone引進小琴鍵鋼琴的背景信息。故D項正確。3．答案與解析：C考查理解觀點、態(tài)度的能力。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，當(dāng)Leone提出小琴鍵鋼琴的問題時，Viennese教授說：“無論如何都已經(jīng)培養(yǎng)出了太多的鋼琴家了?！庇纱丝芍?，他不贊成引進小琴鍵鋼琴。A項意為“不清楚的”；B項意為“客觀的”；C項意為“不贊成的”；D項意為“積極的”。故C項正確。4．答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。本文主要講述ElianaYi使用了被引進的小琴鍵鋼琴后，實現(xiàn)了彈奏鋼琴的夢想的故事。故B項正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——藻類會加速冰融化【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了像夏日的黑T恤衫更吸熱一樣，藻類會加快冰蓋融化的速度。5．答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“theabundanceoftinylifeisspeedingupicemelting”和第二段中的“Oneoftheseorganismsisanalga（海藻）”可知，藻類是加速冰融化的微生物之一，故A項正確。6．答案與解析：B考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesealgae，liketheblackT-shirtfortheglacier,arecausingittowarmupinthesunandmeltfaster”可知，作者之所以提及夏日的黑T恤衫是為了便于讀者理解藻類加速冰川融化的現(xiàn)象，故B項正確。clarify“使更清晰易懂；闡明”。7．答案與解析：D考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therearesomanyquestionstoanswer...somuchtodo”可以推斷，對于冰蓋的研究科學(xué)家還有很多工作需要去做，故D項正確。8．答案與解析：D考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文講述了一項科學(xué)研究——藻類會加速冰蓋融化，這樣的文章一般出自科學(xué)雜志，故D項正確。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——健康問題——親近大自然能幫助青少年有效解決心理問題【語篇解讀】因電子設(shè)備的大量使用，全球的年輕人正在面臨嚴(yán)重的精神健康問題。一項研究表明，親近大自然能夠幫助青少年有效解決心理問題。1．答案與解析：C空格前講全球年輕人的精神健康處于一種更差的狀態(tài)中；空格后講這不僅會降低生活質(zhì)量，而且對青少年的成長有負(fù)面影響。C項“頻繁抑郁和焦慮正在增加”承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。2．答案與解析：D空格前講一些屏幕時間確實能促進聯(lián)系，提高工作效率；空格后講除了神經(jīng)刺激外，過多屏幕時間會取代對心理健康的保護行為，如體育活動、充足睡眠和學(xué)術(shù)活動等。D項“然而，還有更多有害的方面”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。3．答案與解析：F空格前講綠色時間可以是屏幕時間的一種治療，本質(zhì)上平衡屏幕時間的負(fù)面影響；空格后講當(dāng)注意力系統(tǒng)極度疲憊時，它在自然環(huán)境中能夠恢復(fù)。F項“持續(xù)關(guān)注屏幕會引起注意力疲勞”承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。4．答案與解析：G空格后講在高科技時代，大自然可能成為兒童和青少年心理健康促進干預(yù)的潛在因素。由此可知，大自然在治愈心理健康方面有積極作用。G項“這項研究強調(diào)，自然目前可能是一種潛在的公共衛(wèi)生資源”引出下文，符合語境。故選G。5．答案與解析：E空格前講公共部門正在利用該知識重建青少年的心理健康。E項“它表明更多的戶外項目，如修建公園等，可能是基礎(chǔ)”承接上文，符合語境。故選E?！鹃L難句分析】Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichisnottiringoreffortful.（第三段最后一句）分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。譯文：當(dāng)注意力系統(tǒng)不堪重負(fù)時，它可以在自然環(huán)境中恢復(fù)，因為它們在自然環(huán)境中使用不自覺的注意力，這并不累人，也不費力。詞匯積累：declinen.下降electronicadj.電子的stimulationn.刺激adequateadj.充足的essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與自我——人生感悟——由花園勞作領(lǐng)悟到的人生真諦【語篇解讀】文中作者通過在花園里勞作，學(xué)會了如何利用土地，遵循自然的法則，同時領(lǐng)悟到生活就像花園一樣，有成功也有失敗，有時間活躍也有時間休息，以放下不再需要的東西，培養(yǎng)有助于我們成長為光和力量的東西，并從頭到尾欣然接受生命。1．答案與解析：D根據(jù)后文“meaboutworkingwiththeearth”可知指花園教會作者如何利用土地，應(yīng)用teach。2．答案與解析：B句意：我知道有成功也有失敗，有很多因素影響著它們。呼應(yīng)后文“oftheseedscanaffectthegrowthoftheplants”指花園被很多因素影響著。3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)后文“oftheseedscanaffectthegrowthoftheplants”以及常識，可知種子的質(zhì)量會影響植物的生長。4．答案與解析：C句意：天氣可能太熱，太冷，或者正好合適。根據(jù)后文“canbetoohot,toocold”可知是在描述天氣情況。5．答案與解析：C句意：天氣可能太熱，太冷，或者正好合適。A.approximately大約；B.constantly總是；C.exactly恰好地；D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)后文“right”可知指天氣恰好合適，應(yīng)用exactly。6．答案與解析：A句意：雜草需要拔除和扔掉，以確保我們種植的水果、蔬菜和鮮花生長良好。根據(jù)后文“andthrownaway”指拔除雜草，應(yīng)用pull。7．答案與解析：D句意：雜草需要拔除和扔掉，以確保我們種植的水果、蔬菜和鮮花生長良好。A.makesense有意義；B.findout查明；C.workout解決；D.makesure確保。根據(jù)后文“thatthefruits,vegetables,andflowerswehaveplantedgrowwell”可知拔除雜草是為了確保我們種植的水果、蔬菜和鮮花生長良好。8．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文“Itaketimetostandbackandrest,andto”可知作者花時間觀察植物，故選B。9．答案與解析：D句意：每一種植物都是獨一無二的，并且以最適合它們的方式生長。根據(jù)后文“anddevelopsinthewaythatisbestforthem”可知植物以最適合它們的方式生長，所以是獨一無二的。10．答案與解析：C句意：有些植物有寬大的葉子來遮擋它們的果實不受陽光的照射，而另一些植物則更加開放，它們的果實需要陽光來生長和成熟。根據(jù)后文“theirfruitfromtheraysofthesun”可知，此處指給果實遮陰，不受陽光的照射，故選C。11．答案與解析：A句意：有些植物有寬大的葉子來遮擋它們的果實不受陽光的照射，而另一些植物則更加開放，它們的果實需要陽光來生長和成熟。上文提到一些植物需要遮陰，那么一些植物則需要陽光，所以需要開放的空間。12．答案與解析：B句意：有些植物有寬大的葉子來遮擋它們的果實不受陽光的照射，而另一些植物則更加開放，它們的果實需要陽光來生長和成熟。根據(jù)后文“togrowandripen”以及常識，可知果實需要光線來生長和成熟。13．答案與解析：B句意：當(dāng)我在夏日的陽光下工作時，弄臟雙手，感受額頭上的汗水，這讓我想起了我是活著的，而這是我坐在沙發(fā)上不會記起的。根據(jù)后文“andfeelingthesweatonmyforehead”以及作者在花園里工作，所以會弄臟雙手。14．答案與解析：C句意：當(dāng)我在夏日的陽光下工作時，弄臟雙手，感受額頭上的汗水，這讓我想起了我是活著的，而這是我坐在沙發(fā)上不會記起的。根據(jù)上