高考英語(yǔ)全程考評(píng) 特訓(xùn)卷 課下天天練三十九 含解析

課下天天練(三十九)閱讀語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組合練姓名________班級(jí)________考號(hào)________時(shí)間：40分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·濟(jì)南市高三模擬]Theonlythingbetterthanreceivingabookisgettingonedeliveredbyahorse.CaitlinGooch,thefounderofSaddleUpandRead(SUAR),literallysaddles(給馬備鞍)uponeofherfamily'shorsesandvisitsprimaryschools,librariesandyouthgroupstoencouragestudentstoread.ThenonprofitinWendell,NorthCarolina,alsoorganizesbookdrivesandschool-widereadingcompetitions.Alongwithherfivebrothersandsisters,Goochgrewuponafamilyfarmownedbyherfather.Althoughheworkedasausedcarsalesman,hebuiltaracetrackontheir87-acrefarm,wherehehostedraces.Goochsaidshegrewuparound80horsesandfeltblessedtohavegrownupwiththem.In2017,Gooch,whohadbeenworkingatdaycarecentersandyouthgroups,noticedthatsomeoftheyoungerchildrenstruggledtoread.Shedecidedtoworkwithalocallibrary:Anystudentwhocheckedoutmorethanthreebookswouldbeenteredintoaprizedraw.FivenameswouldbeselectedoutofthedrawandeachreceivedatriptovisitthehorsesontheGoochfamilyfarm.Itwasahit.Goochexpandedherservicesbycreatinghernonprofit,SUAR.WhenGoochsharedherorganization'sstoryonsocialmedia,itreachedover70，000likesinaweek.SheevengotashoutoutfromOprahWinfrey,afamoustalkshowhostess.She'sraisedover$20，000fromsupportersacrosstheworld.“Nowthatit'ssortof,alleyesonme,there'sdefinitelyanopportunitytodosomethingmore，”Goochsaid.Goochisn'tjustencouragingchildrentoreadmore.She'salsoshowingthemthathorsebackriderscanlooklikeher.Online,she'softenreferredtoasthe“BlackCowgirl”.“Itfeelsamazingtobethatkindofrepresentation，”Goochsaid.1．WhydoesGoochdeliverbooksonhorseback?A．Todeliverbooksquickly.B．Topromotefamilybusiness.C．Togetstudentstoread.D．Toadvertiseherorganization.2．WhatdidGoochdotohelpkidswithreadingdifficulties?A．Holdreadingcompetitions.B．Workwiththeyouthgroups.C．Donatebookstoalocallibrary.D．Organizevisitstothefamilyfarm.3．WhatcanbelearnedaboutSUARfromParagraph4?A．Itiswellreceived.B．Ithasmadeabigprofit.C．Itneedsfurtherexpansion.D．ItwascriticizedbyOprah.4．WhatcanbestdescribeGooch?A．Honest.B．Inspiring.C．Brave.D．Patient.B[2022·成都市第三次診斷]NewresearchaddedbraindegradationsuchasAlzheimer'sdisease(阿爾茨海默氏病)tothegrowinglistofeffectsoffineparticles(微粒).Astudyof63millionadultsolderthan65intheUnitedStatesshowedthatfrom2000to2016,first-timehospitaladmissionsforAlzheimer'sdiseaseandrelateddiseasesroseby13percentwithevery5-microgram(percubicmeterofair)increaseinannualconcentrationsofPM2.5.Suchparticlesareproducedmainlyduringtheburningoffossilfuels,especiallycoalandoil.Theriskremainedhighevenwhenconcentrationswerebelow12microgramspercubicmeterofair,aleveltheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencycurrentlyconsiderssafe.“Ourstudybuildsonthesmallbutclearevidenceindicatingthatlong-termPM2.5exposureisassociatedwithanincreasedriskofworseningbrainhealth,evenwhenPM2.5concentrationsarewellbelowthecurrentnationalstandards，”saidXiaoWu,adoctoralstudentinHarvard.AntonellaZanobetti,aco-authorofthestudy,saidthenewresearchresultsshowedthatthecurrentU.S.regulationsareinadequatetoprotecttheagingAmericanpopulation,highlightingtheneedforstricterstandardsandpoliciesthathelpfurtherreducePM2.5concentrationsandimproveairqualityoverall.Womenandurbanpopulations,particularlythoseinthenortheast,wereparticularlyatrisk,theresearchshowed.Theresearchersfiguredthattheincreasingeffectsonurbanpopulationsmightbeduetothe“abundanceofmetal-bearingparticlesintheurbanatmosphere,whichhaveverysmallsizeandcanaccessthebraindirectly”.Theyowedtheincreasedrisktowomentolongerlife,whichmeanttheprobabilityofdeathfromothercausesbeforedevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseasewashigherinmen.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewresearchinParagraph1?A．ItprovedPM2.5wascausedbyfossilfuels.B．Itaimedatimprovingtheelders'brainhealth.C．ItshowedAlzheimer'sdiseasewaslinkedtoairpollution.D．ItfocusedontheeffectofPM2.5ontheenvironment.6．Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardsthecurrentU.S.PM2.5nationalstandards?A．Supportive.B．Disapproving.C．Cautious.D．Ambiguous.7．Whydowomenhavehigherriskofbrainhealthproblems?A．Becausetheymainlyliveincities.B．Becausetheyareinmuchworsecondition.C．BecausetheyareaffectedbyPM2.5moreeasily.D．Becausetheylivelongerthanmen.8．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Topresentfindingsofnewresearch.B．Tocallonustoprotecttheenvironment.C．ToanalyzevariousreasonsforAlzheimer'sdisease.D．Todrawourattentiontotheelders'health.Ⅱ.七選五[2022·合肥市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Anxietyanddepressionarecomplexconditions.Everyonecanbenefitfromlearninghowtocareaboutourmind.__1__?Self-compassion(自我同情)__2__Thiscanincludefeelinglikeyoumustbeperfecttobeaccepted.Theanswertoperfectionismisn'tlettingitallgo—it'sself-compassion,whichmeansyouarekindandunderstandingwhenfacedwithpersonalfailures—afterall,whoeversaidyouweresupposedtobeperfect?Howwetreatourselvesthroughtheupsanddownsoflifecanhaveahugeimpactonphysicalhealthandmentalhealth.?SocialConnectionFromthetimewewereborn,wehavebeenneedingsocialconnectioninordertogrowandsucceed.__3__Itcanbetalkingtoonetrustedpersonabouthowyou'rereallydoingorhavingavisitwithanyfamilymemberorfriend.Ifthisfeelsoutofreach,trymakingashortlistofpeoplewhoatanypointhavegivenyouasenseofbelonging.__4__?ExerciseExercisecanbeimportantforpreventingdepressionsincehavingasedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的)lifestyleisariskfactor.__5__Anotherstudyfoundthat12weeksofexerciseat30minutes,threetofivetimesperweekreducedsymptomsby47%.Sothebestapproachis:Getwhateversupportisinreachandcareaboutyourmindbasedonwhatworksforyou.A．Itisimportanttobekindtoyourself.B．Butitdoesn'thavetobeabigpartyoranofficefullofpeople.C．Beingconstantlyself-criticalisriskyforanxietyanddepression.D．Itmaybevitaltounderstandhappinesswhenwestrugglewithmood.E．Onestudyfoundthat15minutesadayofexercisecansignificantlypreventdepression.F．Thefollowingbehaviorsaresomekeyoneslinkedtopreventionofanxietyanddepression.G．Studieshaveshownthatjustthinkingofpositiverelationshipscanhelpyoutoleratestress.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·河南省適應(yīng)性測(cè)試]Fourteenagegirls.Twotents.Nocellphones.Aseverethunderstorm.Onehundredandthirtyhoursofnonstop__1__.ThiswaswhatJuliaRuellejust__2__．“Itwasreally__3__，”saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentweeklongadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreechildhoodfriends.Earlierthisyear,Julia,havingcompleteda__4__forabraintumor(腫瘤)inApril,wonanessaycontestandwas__5__afive-daycampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Itsaimistogetkidsawayfromtechnology.Shestruggledtochoosethe__6__three—AnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.No__7__areallowed,sogettingtheirapprovalwaskindof__8__.Havingasatellitephoneandpromisingtocheckintwiceduringtheweekfinallywontheir__9__．ThefourgirlsarrivedinElyonJune10fortraining.They__10__thenextdayat7：00a．m.,andquicklydevelopeda__11__—gettingupearlyeverymorning,goingboating__12__，thenhavinglunchatthecampsites,__13__byswinging,reading,talking,andnapping.“Ilovehowyouareseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife,especially__14__，”Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I'mless__15__aboutthings.”“Wegotalongprettywell，”saidMadeline.“Wewerealwaystalkingbeforebed,aboutspecificthingsandthoughts__16__”“Butwemightsometimeshavehad__17__，”Juliannaadded.Noonewasevenhungryorhomesick,buttheywere__18__nervousonenightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.Aftertheadventure,Juliawillcontinuetotakephysicalexaminationeverythreemonthstomakesurethetumorisgone.“Mentalhealthcanbe__19__somuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpsto__20__andreconnectwithyourself，”saidJulia.,1．A.tirednessB．togethernessC．darknessD．happiness2．A.describedB．sufferedC．plannedD．experienced3．A.boringB．terribleC．perfectD．costly4．A.competitionB．presentationC．preparationD．treatment5．A.awardedB．directedC．promisedD．a(chǎn)dvised6．A.richB．topC．cuteD．final7．A.friendsB．parentsC．teachersD．guides8．A.challengingB．educatingC．satisfyingD．dominating9．A.confidenceB．satisfactionC．permissionD．expectation10．A.setoutB．setinC．turnedoutD．turnedup11．A.hobbyB．projectC．routineD．system12．A.bynoonB．a(chǎn)tdawnC．bynightD．a(chǎn)tdusk13．A.taughtB．followedC．dividedD．instructed14．A.societyB．homeworkC．entertainmentD．technology15．A.doubtfulB．worriedC．curiousD．unsatisfied16．A.inadditionB．ingeneralC．inneedD．intotal17．A.disappointmentB．joyfulnessC．a(chǎn)rgumentsD．fights18．A.unbelievablyB．supposedlyC．unsuccessfullyD．a(chǎn)dmittedly19．A.damagedB．improvedC．a(chǎn)ffectedD．weakened20．A.getawayB．getbackC．takeupD．takeoverⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空[2022·鄭州市第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)]Six“sacrificialpits(祭祀坑)”,1.________(date)backto3，200to4，000years,werediscoveredintheSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan,SichuanProvince,inMarch,2021.Thebiggestpitamongthesix2.________(be)19squaremeters,andthesmallestis3.5squaremeters.Someunearthedartifactsreflectpreviousfindingsin1986likebronzemasksandjades,butshapesofsomelarge-sizebronzeobjectshaveneverbeenseen.TheSanxingduiRuinssite,3.________(consider)asoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,coversanareaofabout12squarekilometers4.________itscorezoneofanancientcitycoveringabout3.6squarekilometers.Itwasfirstfoundin1929.However,large-scaleexcavation(挖掘)onthesiteonlybeganin1986,whentwopits,widelybelievedforsacrificialceremonies,5.________(discover)accidentally.Thenewdiscoverieswillhelptobetterunderstandmanyunexplainedfindingsin1986,6.________thesimilarshapesandfindingsintheeightpits7.________(basic)makesuretheirfunctionshouldbe“sacrificialpits”．AccordingtotheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,studiesoftheSanxingduiRuinssitewillbecomean8.________(importance)projectinaprogramArchaeologyChina,9.________triestoexplaintheoriginsofChinesecivilizationandhowdiverse10.________(culture)communicateandcometogether.課下天天練(三十九)閱讀語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)——公益組織“馬鞍上閱讀”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】CaitlinGooch創(chuàng)立了公益組織“馬鞍上閱讀”，騎馬向孩子們送書(shū)，鼓勵(lì)孩子們閱讀，提高閱讀能力，她在網(wǎng)上分享了公益組織的故事后，得到了著名脫口秀主持人OprahWinfrey的支持。1．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“whohadbeenworkingatdaycarecentersandyouthgroups，noticedthatsomeoftheyoungerchildrenstruggledtoread”可知，Gooch注意到一些年齡較小的孩子閱讀很艱難，于是和當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覉D書(shū)館合作推出了旨在促進(jìn)孩子們閱讀的公益活動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段尾句“FivenameswouldbeselectedoutofthedrawandeachreceivedatriptovisitthehorsesontheGoochfamilyfarm”可知，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呖梢匀ooch家的農(nóng)場(chǎng)參觀馬匹，故D項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：A考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，Gooch創(chuàng)建了自己的非營(yíng)利組織SUAR，擴(kuò)大了她的服務(wù)，該組織很受歡迎，在社交平臺(tái)上獲得很多贊；據(jù)此可以判斷，非營(yíng)利組織SUAR很受歡迎，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：B考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)尾段第一、第二句“Goochisn'tjustencouragingchildrentoreadmore.She'salsoshowingthemthathorsebackriderscanlooklikeher”可知，Gooch不僅鼓勵(lì)孩子們多讀書(shū)，還向他們展示騎手可以像她一樣。再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可以判斷，Gooch是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的人，故B項(xiàng)正確。B語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——PM2.5濃度對(duì)人體健康的影響【語(yǔ)篇解讀】研究表明，大氣中PM2.5濃度越高，則患上阿爾茨海默氏病和相關(guān)疾病的人數(shù)便會(huì)隨之增加。城市大氣中含有大量的金屬微粒，它們非常小，可以直接進(jìn)入大腦，對(duì)人體造成不良影響。5．答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，一項(xiàng)針對(duì)美國(guó)6300萬(wàn)名65歲以上成年人的研究顯示，從2000年到2016年，PM2.5年濃度每增加5微克(每立方米空氣)，首次因阿爾茨海默氏病和相關(guān)疾病住院的人數(shù)就增加了13%。據(jù)此可以判斷，阿爾茨海默氏病和空氣污染有關(guān)，故C項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析：B考查推斷的能力。通讀第三段可知，新的研究結(jié)果顯示，目前的美國(guó)法規(guī)不足以保護(hù)老齡化的美國(guó)人口，這強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)更嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和政策的需求，以幫助進(jìn)一步降低PM2.5濃度，整體改善空氣質(zhì)量。再結(jié)合第一段最后一句和第二段內(nèi)容也可以判斷，研究者對(duì)當(dāng)前美國(guó)PM2.5的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不贊同的，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)尾段尾句中的“Theyowedtheincreasedrisktowomentolongerlife”可知，女性患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加的原因是其壽命較長(zhǎng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。8．答案與解析：A考查理解目的的能力。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究的結(jié)果：大氣中PM2.5濃度越高，則患上阿爾茨海默氏病和相關(guān)疾病的人數(shù)便會(huì)隨之增加。此外，女性和居住在城市里的人患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高。故A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.七選五語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——心理健康——防止焦慮和抑郁的幾種方法【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了防止焦慮和抑郁的幾種方法——自我同情、社交聯(lián)絡(luò)和鍛煉。1．答案與解析：F考查上下文銜接。本空起到承上啟下的作用，空處既是對(duì)前面一句話的延伸，也是引出下面幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題的中心句，故F項(xiàng)“以下是與防止焦慮和抑郁相關(guān)的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵行為”符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案與解析：C考查中心句。本段的主旨是“自我同情”，而空后一句講到了“這就包括感覺(jué)自己必須完美才能被接受”，因此C項(xiàng)“不斷的自我批評(píng)對(duì)于焦慮和抑郁來(lái)講是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的”符合語(yǔ)境。3．答案與解析：B考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪渲v到了“從我們出生的那一刻起，我們就需要社交聯(lián)絡(luò)以便成長(zhǎng)和成功”，而空后一句講到了“這可以是和信任的人交談一下你實(shí)際上過(guò)得怎么樣或者和任何家庭成員或朋友會(huì)面”，因此空處講到的應(yīng)該是這種社交聯(lián)絡(luò)沒(méi)必要非得是大型社交活動(dòng)之類的，所以B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4．答案與解析：G考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪渲v到了“試著列一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的名單，列出那些在任何時(shí)候都給過(guò)你歸屬感的人”，故G項(xiàng)“研究表明僅僅想想積極的人際關(guān)系都可以幫你承受壓力。”符合語(yǔ)境。5．答案與解析：E考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空后一句中的“Anotherstudyfoundthat”可知．空處講到的應(yīng)該是一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果，所以E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅲ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)歷——遠(yuǎn)離技術(shù)設(shè)備的野營(yíng)歷險(xiǎn)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】JuliaRuelle剛完成一次腦瘤治療，她有幸獲得了五天的野營(yíng)歷險(xiǎn)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，她可以帶三個(gè)朋友，但是大家都不可以帶手機(jī)。她們每天待在一起，雖然只有一部衛(wèi)星電話，但這次經(jīng)歷讓她們?cè)鲞M(jìn)了對(duì)彼此的了解，也讓她們很好地體驗(yàn)了沒(méi)有手機(jī)的生活，對(duì)身心都是一次很好的歷練和放松。1．答案與解析：B考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文中講到的“afive-daycampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Itsaimistogetkidsawayfromtechnology”可知，她們一直待在一起，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)130個(gè)小時(shí)。togetherness“親密無(wú)間”。2．答案與解析：D考查語(yǔ)境推斷。結(jié)合下文中的“herrecentweeklongadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreechildhoodfriends”可知，這是Julia剛剛經(jīng)歷的事。3．答案與解析：C考查語(yǔ)境推斷。結(jié)合最后一段中Julia說(shuō)的話可知，這次經(jīng)歷很完美。4．答案與解析：D考查常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)空后的“forabraintumor(腫瘤)”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處表示Julia剛剛完成一項(xiàng)對(duì)腦瘤的治療。5．答案與解析：A考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)上文中的“wonanessaycontest”可知，Julia獲得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是為期五天的野營(yíng)歷險(xiǎn)。6．答案與解析：D考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)上文中的“struggledtochoose”以及破折號(hào)后的人名可知，Julia艱難地選擇了最終的三人。7．答案與解析：B考查語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，參加歷險(xiǎn)的是四個(gè)青少年，青少年出去參加活動(dòng)一般會(huì)需要父母的許可或陪伴，故此處應(yīng)是父母不得跟隨。8．答案與解析：A考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，參加歷險(xiǎn)的是四個(gè)青少年，且父母不得跟隨，所以要想征得父母同意是富有挑戰(zhàn)性的。9．答案與解析：C考查同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上文中的“gettingtheirapproval”可知，此處指她們最終得到了父母的許可。10．答案與解析：A考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她們6月10號(hào)抵達(dá)Ely培訓(xùn)之后，第二天一早就動(dòng)身了。setout“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；setin“到來(lái)，開(kāi)始”；turnout“結(jié)果是”；turnup“偶然出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)”。11．答案與解析：C考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文中的“gettingupearlyeverymorning,goingboating__12__，thenhavinglunchatthecampsites”可知，每天早早起床、去劃船等是常規(guī)的活動(dòng)，已經(jīng)形成了固定行程。12．答案與解析：A考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)“gettingupearlyeverymorning,goingboating__12__，thenhavinglunchatthecampsites”可知，劃船這個(gè)活動(dòng)發(fā)生在早上和午飯之間，因此應(yīng)該是中午去劃船。atdown“在破曉的時(shí)候”；atdusk“在黃昏時(shí)”。13．答案與解析：B考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)空前的“havinglunchatthecampsites”可知，“swinging,reading,talking,andnapping”是午飯之后的活動(dòng)。14．答案與解析：D考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文中的“Itsaimistoget