深圳市四年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解試題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(-10篇含答案解析)

深圳市四年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解試題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(10篇含答案解析)1．Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.It'sbecauseoftheirdifferenteatinghabitsandlifestyles.InAmericapeopleusuallyworkhardandkeepbusy.Theythink,"Timeismoney."Theywouldn'tliketospendmuchtimeeating.Youcanfindthattheyeatfastfoodonweekdaysquiteoften.TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood.Theythinkmeatandmilkareimportant.Sothewaysofcookingmeatandproductsfrommilkarealsoimportant.Chinesefoodhavedifferenttastes,too.Forexample,themostfamousfourtastes:Chuan,Lu,Su,Yue.Peoplenotonlywanttoeathealthyfoodbutalsowanttoseethebeautifulcolours.Thefoodshouldsmellniceandtastedelicious,too.TherearemanyvegetablesinChinesefood.InChina,eatingisakindofculture.Youcanstudyitandenjoyyourself.1．Peopleineverycountryhavetheirowneatinghabits.2．Therearefourtastesallovertheworld.3．Therearen'tlotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood.4．Americanpeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheyworkhardandkeepbusy.5．InChina,eatingisakindofculture.6．Onlywesternfoodishealthyfood.andhasbeautifulcolours,nicesmellanddelicioustastes.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．T6．F【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述不同的國(guó)家有不同的飲食習(xí)慣和風(fēng)格，并以中國(guó)和美國(guó)為例來(lái)說(shuō)明這一觀點(diǎn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.It'sbecauseoftheirdifferenteatinghabitsandlifestyles“每個(gè)國(guó)家有它最喜歡的食物，這是因?yàn)樗麄儾煌娘嬍沉?xí)慣和生活方式”可知，每一個(gè)國(guó)家的人有他們自己的飲食習(xí)慣，故填T。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinesefoodhavedifferenttastes,too.Forexample,themostfamousfourtastes:Chuan,Lu,Su,Yue“中國(guó)的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四個(gè)口味：川菜、魯菜、蘇菜和粵菜”可知，在中國(guó)最出名的四大菜系為川菜、魯菜、蘇菜和粵菜，所以世界上不止四種口味，故填F。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood可知，有許多制作西餐的方法，故填F。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InAmericapeopleusuallyworkhardandkeepbusy.Theythink,"Timeismoney."Theywouldn'tliketospendmuchtimeeating.Youcanfindthattheyeatfastfoodonweekdaysquiteoften“在美國(guó)，人們通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他們認(rèn)為“時(shí)間就是金錢”，他們不想花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在吃上，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)诠ぷ魅战?jīng)常吃快餐”可知，美國(guó)人喜歡吃快餐因?yàn)樗麄兣ぷ鞑⑶冶３置β担侍頣。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InChina,eatingisakindofculture可知，在中國(guó)，吃是一種文化，故填T。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peoplenotonlywanttoeathealthyfoodbutalsowanttoseethebeautifulcolours.Thefoodshouldsmellniceandtastedelicious,too“人們不僅想吃健康的食品，而且他們也想要看這種美麗的顏色。也要聞起來(lái)香，吃起來(lái)可口”可知，中國(guó)的食物也是有美麗的顏色、香的味道以及品嘗可口。故填F?！军c(diǎn)睛】“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。（2）審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過(guò)尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。（3）重讀短文，逐題復(fù)核，檢查無(wú)誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復(fù)一遍，以加深對(duì)短文的理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上再對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)行復(fù)查，對(duì)一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認(rèn)真識(shí)別。例如第3題，題干含義為“做西餐沒(méi)有許多方法”。根據(jù)TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood可知，有許多制作西餐的方法，故填F。2．SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury.Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.Heaskedhisservants(侍從)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweentwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,wehavetheword"Sandwich"today.1．Thefood"sandwich"camefromthenameofanEnglishman.2．Sandwichhadalittlemoney,soheplayedcardsformoney.3．Sandwichlikedplayingcardsverymuch.4．Sandwichoftenplayedcardswithoutanyrest.5．Sandwich'sservantmadethefood"sandwich"forhim.6．Peopledidn'tthinkSandwich'sideawasgood.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了三明治的起源。1．根據(jù)SandwichwasanEnglishman.可知，三明治來(lái)自一個(gè)英國(guó)人的名字，故此處與原文一致，故為T。2．根據(jù)Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治很有錢，喜歡打牌，故此處與原文不符，故為F。3．根據(jù)Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜歡打牌，故此處與原文一致，故為T。4．根據(jù)Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.可知，三明治經(jīng)常打牌，不休息，故此處與原文一致，故為T。5．根據(jù)Heaskedhisservants(侍從)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.可知，三明治讓他的侍從給他帶來(lái)肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此處與原文不符，故為F。6．根據(jù)PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,可知，人們喜歡三明治這個(gè)主意，故此處與原文不符，故為F?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找題干所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行概括歸納，分析理解，推理總結(jié)，判斷出正確與錯(cuò)誤。例如小題3，根據(jù)Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜歡打牌，故此處與原文一致，故為T。3．Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Sowhenitishotsummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos袋鼠）.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".Itisveryinteresting,isn'tit?1．Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.2．Australiaisinthenorthoftheearth.3．WecanseemanysheephereandthereinAustralia.4．Kangaroosareanimalsassmallasmiceinourhouses.5．Kangaroosalwayscarrybagsontheirbacks.6．Sometimes,thefatherkangaroosalsokeeptheirbabyinthebag.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．F5．F6．F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是人物類閱讀，介紹了澳大利亞的地理位置、氣候特點(diǎn)和獨(dú)特物產(chǎn)。1．題意：澳大利亞是世界上最大的島嶼之一?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.可知澳大利亞是世界上最大的島嶼之一，說(shuō)法正確，故選T。2．題意：澳大利亞在地球的北面?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Itisinthesouthoftheearth.可知它在地球的南部，說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選F。3．題意：在澳大利亞到處都能看到羊?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.可知到處都是綿羊，說(shuō)法正確，故選T。4．題意：袋鼠是一種像老鼠那么小的動(dòng)物。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.它的身體里有一個(gè)“袋子”，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選F。5．題意：袋鼠總是把袋子背在背上?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.可知它的身體里有一個(gè)“袋子”，說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選F。6．題意：有時(shí)，袋鼠爸爸也會(huì)把孩子放在袋子里。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".袋鼠媽媽把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選F。4．IhavemanyteachersnowandIlovethemall,butIthinkIlovemyEnglishteacher,Sophia,best.SophiaisfromtheUK.ButshelovesChongqingverymuch.ShethinksChongqingisgreat.ShelovesChongqingfood.Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadandmilk?No,shedoesn’t.Sheonlyhasnoodles（面條）.Hotpot（火鍋）isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.Sophiahasadaughterandason.Herdaughter’snameisMay.Herson’snameisJack.Theyare8yearsold.Theygotothesameschool.Theylikehotpot,too.TheyareallinChongqingnow.WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.SoSophiaisverybusy.Butsheisalwaysniceandhappy.Allmyclassmateslikeherandherclassesverymuch.SheoftenplaysEnglishgamesandsingsEnglishsongswithus.Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.NowIthinkIcandowellinEnglishbecauseIhavethebestEnglishteacher,Sophia.1．MyEnglishteacherSophiaisin___________now.A．theUK B．BeijingC．theUSA D．Chongqing2．Forbreakfast,Sophiaonlyhas____________.A．noodles B．breadC．hotpot D．eggs3．___________like(s)hotpotverymuch.A．May B．JackC．Sophia D．May,JackandSophia4．Fromthepassage,weknow_____________.A．IlikeSophia,butsheisn’tmyfavoriteteacherB．Sophia’sdaughterandsondon’tgotothesameschoolC．wehaveEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFridayD．wecan’taskSophiaforhelpbecausesheisverybusy5．Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）canbe“_____________”.A．Sophia’sFamily B．MyFavoriteTeacherC．Sophia,anEnglishStar D．SophiaandI【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．C5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中，作者給我們介紹了他最喜歡的老師Sophia。Sophia來(lái)自英國(guó)，現(xiàn)在住在重慶。她喜歡重慶的食物，尤其是火鍋。她非常的友好，所有的同學(xué)都喜歡她。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段的內(nèi)容TheyareallinChongqingnow可知，Sophia來(lái)自英國(guó)，但她和她的兩個(gè)孩子現(xiàn)在都在重慶。故應(yīng)該選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadandmilk?No,shedoesn’t.Sheonlyhasnoodles（面條）可知，Sophia的早餐只喜歡吃面條。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第二段中Hotpot（火鍋）isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.以及Theylikehotpot,too.可知，Sophia和她的兩個(gè)孩子都喜歡吃火鍋。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句話WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.可知，作者從周一到周五上英語(yǔ)課，故C是正確的；根據(jù)短文中IthinkIlovemyEnglishteacher,Sophia,best可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)Theygotothesameschool可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.可知D不對(duì)。5．主旨大意題。在這篇短文中，作者給我們介紹了他最喜歡的老師Sophia。Sophia來(lái)自英國(guó)，現(xiàn)在住在重慶。她喜歡重慶的食物，尤其是火鍋。她非常的友好，所有的同學(xué)都喜歡她。所以B選項(xiàng)，我最喜歡的老師這個(gè)題目最能概括全文的意思，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。5．Herearesomegreatactivitiesinaschool.Welcometotakepartinthem!Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10thPlace:schoolplaygroundPeople:allthestudentsinClassTwoActivity:booksaleTime:November19thPlace:schoollibraryPeople:allthestudentsActivity:MissZhang’sbirthdaypartyTime:December1stPlace:Classroom5BPeople:someofherfriendsandstudentsActivity:EnglishpartyTime:December27thPlace:schoolhall(大廳)People:allEnglishlovers1．WhatactivityisinOctober?A.Thevolleyballgame. B.Thebooksale. C.MissZhang’sbirthdayparty. D.TheEnglishparty.2．______cangotoMissZhang’sbirthdayparty.A.Allherfriends B.Allthestudents C.AllEnglishlovers D.Someofherfriendsandstudents3．WhereistheEnglishparty?A.Intheschoolhall. B.Ontheplayground. C.Intheschoollibrary. D.InClassroom5B.4．HowmanyactivitiesarethereinDecember?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thebooksaleisafterthevolleyballgame. B.Theschoolhasfouractivitiesinall.C.ThereisnoSportsDayintheschool. D.MissZhanghasherbirthdaypartyathome.【答案】1．A2．D3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格主要介紹了四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人物。1．問(wèn)題句意：哪個(gè)活動(dòng)在十月份？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一個(gè)表格“Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10th”排球比賽在十月十號(hào)舉行，AThevolleyballgame是“足球比賽”，BThebooksale是“圖書(shū)銷售”，CMissZhang’sbirthdayparty是“張女士的生日聚會(huì)”，Dthe是不定冠詞。故選A。2．問(wèn)題句意：誰(shuí)能去張女士的生日聚會(huì)？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三個(gè)表格“People:someofherfriendsandstudents”一些她的朋友和學(xué)生。AAllherfriends所有她的朋友；BAllthestudents所有的學(xué)生；CAllEnglishlovers所有英文愛(ài)好者；DSomeofherfriends她的一些朋友。故選D。3．問(wèn)題句意：英文聚會(huì)在哪舉行？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第四個(gè)表格“Place:schoolhall(大廳)”在學(xué)校大廳舉行，AIntheschoolhall在學(xué)校大廳；BOntheplayground在操場(chǎng)上；CIntheschoollibrary在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館里；DInClassroom5B.在5B教室。故選A。4．問(wèn)題句意：十二月份有幾個(gè)活動(dòng)？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三四可知“Activity:MissZhang’sbirthdayparty和Activity:Englishparty”張女士的生日聚會(huì)和英文聚會(huì)在十二月份舉行，是兩個(gè)，AOne.一個(gè)；BTwo兩個(gè)；CThree三個(gè)；DFour四個(gè)。故選B。5．問(wèn)題句意：下列哪個(gè)是不正確的？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Thebooksaleisafterthevolleyballgame.賣書(shū)在排球比賽之后，根據(jù)原文表格一二“Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10th”和“Activity:booksaleTime:November19th”排球比賽是10月10日，賣書(shū)在11月19日，所以是對(duì)的。BTheschoolhasfouractivitiesinall學(xué)校一共有四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，根據(jù)表格題目“Herearesomegreatactivitiesinaschool.”這是一些學(xué)校的活動(dòng)，一共有四個(gè)，所以是對(duì)的。CThereisnoSportsDayintheschool.學(xué)校沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，根據(jù)原文四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)分別是排球比賽、賣書(shū)活動(dòng)、張女士的生日聚會(huì)和英文聚會(huì)，沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，所以是對(duì)的。DMissZhanghasherbirthdaypartyathome.張女士在家舉行生日聚會(huì)，根據(jù)原文“Place:Classroom5B”在5B教室，不是在家，是不對(duì)的，故選D。6．Hello,guys!Joinus!Wehavemanyclubsforstudentsofage4--12,YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.ClubsAgeYoucanlearnYoucancallMusic6--7HowtoworksinganddanceLily:027--67885886Math7--11HowtoworkoutdifficultmathproblemsJim:027--67885887English4--12HowtobeagreatEnglishTony:027:--67885888Sports6--10HowtoplaykindsofballsLeo:027--678558891．Howmanyclubsarethere?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six2．Whencannotyouconnectwiththem?A．onMonday B．OnTuesday C．OnSaturday D．OnSunday3．whichclubcannotyoujoinWhenyouareeightyearsold?A．Themusicclub B．Themathclub C．TheEnglishClub D．thesportsclub4．Youcanlearnhowtoplaybasketballin______.A．themusicclub B．themathclub C．TheEnglishclub D．Thesportsclub5．Youcancall____tojointheEnglishclub.A．027--67885886 B．207--67855887C．027--67885888 D．027--67885889【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告。介紹了4-12的學(xué)生可以參加的俱樂(lè)部的名稱、內(nèi)容、聯(lián)系人和電話。它們分別是音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部、數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部、英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部、體育俱樂(lè)部。你可以從周一到周六聯(lián)系他們。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一列中的內(nèi)容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，故答案選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格前面的信息YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.可知，你可以從周一到周六聯(lián)系他們，所以D選項(xiàng)“在星期天”不可以，故答案選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第二列的年齡限制可知，當(dāng)你8歲時(shí)不能參加音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，故答案選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行中的信息可知，在體育俱樂(lè)部你可以學(xué)習(xí)玩各種球類，故答案選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一列英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部所對(duì)應(yīng)的電話，可知如果你想加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，可知撥打電話027:--67885888，故答案選C。7．MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(鈴聲)everyday.Thefirstbellisthetardy(遲到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(響)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),theyknowtheyarelate.Anotherbellringsattheend(結(jié)尾)ofeachclass.Everyoneleavestheclassroomquicklyandplaysfortenminutes.Thenthebellringsandtheygotothenextclass.Whenstudentshaveahardclass,theyareoftenhappytohearthebellring.Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.Afteranicelunch,anotherbelliscomingsoon(不久),andthenanotherbell...1．Americanstudentsinmiddleschoolshearabout________bellseveryday.A.two B.ten C.twelve D.twenty2．Thestudentsarelateifthey________．A.hearthebellringB.arenotintheirseatswhentheyhearthefirstbellC.hearthesecondbellintheclassroomD.areintheirseatsbeforethefirstbellrings3．Thestudentsarehappytohave________．A.easyclasses B.hardclassesC.alltheclasses D.interestingclasses4．Whydomoststudentslikethelunchbellbest?A.Becausetheydon'tliketheirclassesatall.B.Becausetheywanttohaveanotherclass.C.Becausetheycanjointheirfriendsforlunch.D.Becausetheycanhavelotsoffoodtoeat.5．Thestudentsusuallyhavetheirlunch________．A.atschool B.intherestaurantC.athome D.intheirfriends'houses【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．C5．A【解析】【分析】美國(guó)中學(xué)生每天大約聽(tīng)到20次鈴聲，第一個(gè)是遲到的鈴聲，當(dāng)這個(gè)鈴響了，學(xué)生不在座位上，就是遲到了，然后是每節(jié)課的下課鈴，學(xué)生能出去玩10分鐘，鈴再次響起，學(xué)生回教室上課，如果是一節(jié)難的課，學(xué)生很高興聽(tīng)到鈴響，如果是一節(jié)有趣的課，學(xué)生不想聽(tīng)到鈴響，學(xué)生最喜歡的是午飯的鈴聲，因?yàn)樗麄兡芎团笥岩黄鸪晕顼?，午飯后不久，鈴又響了，一次又一次?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(鈴聲)everyday.可知每天大約20次；故選D2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstbellisthetardy(遲到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(響)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),當(dāng)遲到鈴響了，學(xué)生不在座位上，就是遲到了，故選B3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.可知學(xué)生愿意上有趣的課；故選D4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.可知因?yàn)樗麄兡芎团笥岩黄鸪晕顼?，故選C5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.可知學(xué)生通常在學(xué)校吃午飯；故選A8．RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上漢語(yǔ)課).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1．WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A．China.B．AmericaC．Japan.D．Ningbo.2．Wherearetheyworkingnow?A．InNingbo.B．InHangzhou.C．InShanghai.D．America.3．Aretheyverybusy?A．No,theyaren’t.B．Yes,theyare.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Yes,theyaren’t.4．Whatdotheydointheevening?A．TakeChineselessons.B．Takemathlessons.C．TakeEnglishlessons.D．TakeJapaneselessons.5．Whatdotheyoftensay?A．Chinesefoodisgood.B．Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C．WelikeChina.D．Chinaisgreat.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自美國(guó)的Rick和Mary在中國(guó)生活的情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句：RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二句：NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子：Theyareverybusy.只答案選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子：IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上漢語(yǔ)課).知答案選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句：Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”知答案選B。9．DearAnna，Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13，right？I'msorryIdon'thavetimethatday.BecauseIhaveasciencetestonDecember14，IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.Aftertheclass，Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.Doyouhavetimethatevening？Icanhavedinnerwithyou.Thereisanewrestaurantnearmyhomeandithasgreathamburgers.Youlovehamburgers，right?Yours，Amanda1．Annahasa________onDecember13.A．baseballgameB．sciencetestC．birthdaypartyD．musicfestival2．Amanda'sscienceclassison________.A．themorningofDecember13B．theafternoonofDecember13C．themorningofDecember14D．theafternoonofDecember143．Thebirthdaypartyisfor________.A．AmandaB．Amanda'sbrotherC．Amanda'sgrandmaD．Amanda'suncle4．Theunderlinedword“restaurant”means“________”inChinese.A．廣場(chǎng)B．圖書(shū)館C．書(shū)店D．餐館5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Amandaplaysbaseballverywell.B．Amanda'sscienceclasslasts(持續(xù))twohours.C．ThebirthdaypartyisatAmanda'shouse.D．Annalovesfruitandvegetables.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】這是阿曼達(dá)寫(xiě)給安娜的信，給安娜解釋她不能和安娜去看棒球比賽的原因。1．根據(jù)Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13故選A2．根據(jù)IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.故選A3．根據(jù)Aftertheclass，Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.故選C4．根據(jù)ithasgreathamburgers.可知是餐館，故選D5．根據(jù)IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.故選B點(diǎn)睛：短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例