山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)（五四制）2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題說明：本試卷共八大題，8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。一、聽力測試:(共15小題,滿分15分)(一)你將聽到五組對話，每組對話聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。()1.WhenwillPeterreturnthebook?A.Tomorrow.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.()2.WhatisFrankgoingtogiveaway?A.Anewjacket.B.Amodelplane.C.Ateddybear.()3.WhydidTomlikerockmusic?A.Becauseitmadehimcalm.B.Becauseitmadehimhappy.C.Becauseitmadehimexcited.()4.HowmanycitieshasBobvisited?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()5.Whereistheboyfrom?A.England.B.America.C.France.(二)你將聽到一段對話，對話聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。()6.WhichmuseumdidCarlgotolastweekend?A.Theartmuseum.B.Thefilm'museum.C.Thesciencemuseum.()7.HowmanytimeshasKatebeenthere?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.()8.WheredidKatecamplastweekend?A.Bythelake.B.Onthebeach.C.Inthemountains.()9.WhodidKatecampwith?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.()10.Whenwilltheygocamping?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.(三)你將聽到一篇短文，聽短文兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。()11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.OnWednesdayevening.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnThursdayevening.()12.Howmanypeoplegothurtintheaccident?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()13.WheredoesSarahcomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.England.()14.WhathappenedtoMr.Wang?A.Hehurthisleftleg.B.Hehurthisrightarm.C.Hehurthisknees.()15.Whosentthemtothehospital?.A.Theotherpeopleonthebus.B.Theirfriends.C.Thepolice.二、完形填空:(共10小題,滿分10分)閱讀短文，從每小題四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It'snoteasytobeanastronaut'sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialor16.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe'ssospecialandsogoodat17hedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclassmonitorandcaptainofthefootballteam.Onemorning,myteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDayspeechcompetition18thewholeschool."Ihopewehavea19righthereinmyclass."myteachersaidhopefully.WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite."Myfatherisanastronaut."No,Iwouldn'tstartlikethat.Thatwastheway20sawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywas21byacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn'tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.Onthedayofthecompetition,thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall.Mydad22metobebrave.Iwasalittlenervous,butfullofpower(力量).Iwentuptothestageandgaveaspeech.WhenIfinished,thepeoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswere23downmymother'sface.Dad24histhroatandputhishandonmyshoulder."Son,thisisthe25momentIhavehadinmylife."Thiscompetitionhasleftmanysweetandsoftmemoriesinmyheart.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.()16.A.normalB.perfectC.socialD.honest()17.A.everythingB.everybodyC.nobodyD.nothing()18.A.allB.amongC.bothD.between()19.A.visitorB.makerC.collectorD.winner()20.A.otherB.othersC.other'sD.others'()21.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.kill()22.A.introducedB.courageC.encouragedD.endangered()23.A.runningB.fearingC.movingD.crying()24.A.checkedB.shoutedC.clearedD.searched()25.A.sweetestB.shamedC.peacefulD.truthful三、閱讀理解:(共16小題,滿分32分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，然后從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。APlayingcomputergamescanbeafunwaytorelax.Butforsomeplayers,gamingisanunhealthyhabit.Atnight,theyaresobusyplayinggamesthattheirschoolworkbecomesworse.Thegameworldseemslikefriendlierthantherealworld.Mental(心理)healthexpertshavetakennotice.InJune,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)addedgamingdisorder(障礙)toitslistofillness.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasbrokenhisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Gamingmayalsodisrupt(擾亂)hisorhereverydayactivities.CliffordSussman,whohasworkedwithkidsasyoungas12,saystheyoftenhavefeelingsofanxiety(焦慮).Theyfeellonely.Theygetangrywhenaparentstopsthemfromplayinggames.Playinggamesexcitesthebrain'scenter.Afterawhile,thebrainbecomesnumb(麻木的)topleasure.Youwillfeelboredwithoutaphoneinyourhand.Soyouplayevenmore.Sussmanadvisesyoushouldtakeatleastaone-hourbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thebrainneedstimetoreturntoanormalcondition.Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:“Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol?”()26.Whyisgaminganunhealthyhabitforsomeplayers?A.Playinggamesisbusy.B.Playinggamesmakestheirschoolworkworse.C.Playinggamesseemslikeunfriendlier.D.Playinggamesmakestheirschoolworkbetter.()27.Whichpersonmayhavethedisorderaccordingtothepassage?A.Gamingdoesn'tdisrupt(擾亂)hisorhereverydayactivities.B.Gaminghasbrokenhisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.C.Heorshewillfeelrelaxedwithoutaphoneinhand.D.Heorshewillgethappywhenaparentstopshimfromplayinggames.()28.Howshouldyouarrange(安排)thegamingtimecorrectly?A.Playmoretomakebrainbecomenumbtopleasure.B.Don'tgivebraintimetoreturntoanormalcondition.C.Keepplayinggamesuntilyoufeelanxious.D.Takeatleastaone-hourbreakaftereveryhourofplay.BJanuaryisthebeginningoftheyear.Thefirstdayofthecalendar,asweallknow,isNewYear'sDay.WhatotherfestivalsarethereinJanuary?Children'sDay.TheNationalChildren'sDayofThailandtookplaceonthefirstMondayofOctoberfrom1955to1963.In1965,thedatewaschangedtothesecondSaturdayofJanuary.Childrenareconsideredtobethecountry'smostimportantpart.That'swhythecelebrationofChildren'sDayplayssuchanimportantroleforthegovernment.Amongmanycelebrations,atourattheGovernmentHouseisthemostnotable(值得注意的).ChildrenhaveachancetoseethePrimeMinster'sofficeandsitinhischair.Inaddition,childrenareallowedtoenterzoosandtakebusesforfreeontheday.MLKDay.MLKDay,shortforMartinLutherKingJr.Day,isaholidayintheUSonthethirdMondayinJanuary.Kingwasanimportantcivilrights(民權(quán))leader.In1963,hegavehisfamous"IHaveaDream"speech.Thenextyear,hewasgiventheNobelPeacePrize.Theholidayisusuallycelebratedwithparades(游行),readinghisspeechesandwatchingdocumentariesabouthim.Tamborrada.EveryyearonJanuary20th,thepeopleofSanSebastián,acityinSpain,gettogetheratmidnightintheoldtownsquaretoraisetheSanSebastiánflag.Thisfestivallastsfor24hours.Thetown'speopledressupascooksorsoldiersandgothroughthestreets,dancingandbeatingdrums.ItisbelievedthatthefestivalwasstartedduringNapoleonicWars(拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭).Children'sTamborradastartedin1927toeducateyoungpeopleaboutthisculture.()29.WhatcanchildrendoduringthetourattheGovernmentHouseinThailand?A.Theycangotozoosandtakebusesforfree.B.TheycanvisitthePrimeMinster'sofficeandsitinhischair.C.Theyplayanimportantroleforthegovernment.D.ThetourattheGovernmentHouseisveryinteresting.()30.MartinLutherKingJr.Dayfallson.A.thefirstMondayofOctoberB.thesecondSaturdayofJanuaryC.thethirdMondayinJanuaryD.January20th()31.HowdopeoplecelebrateMLKDay?A.Byparading.B.Byreadingspeech"IHaveaDream".C.Bywatchingdocumentariesabouthim.D.Alloftheabove.()32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ChildreninThailandcanvisitthePrimeMinster'sofficeatanytime.B.MartinLutherKingwontheNobelPeacePrize.C.OnlyadultsdressupascooksorsoldiersforTamborrada.D.ThecelebrationofTamborradausuallyendsatnoon.C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出，能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)剩余。Youcannevergetyourchildhoodbackonceyouareadults!Forteenagers,lifeisnotaplayground.33Soit'simportanttolearntheruleswhichwillhelpyoutoreachyourgoalsandliveasuccessfullife.Followthesteps,andyoucanachieveasuccessfulteenagelife.Dobestinschool.34Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeahelpfulpersoninthefuture.Workhardanddoyourbestinschool.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillalsohelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Drawyourfuture.Lifeisfullofamazingthingstodoandlearnabout.Startfromonesteptoreachyourgoal.Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketodoandmakeagoodchoice.35Beproactive(積極主動的).Beingproactiveisthekeytostartingtheotherhabits.Proactivepeopleunderstandthattheyshoulddowhattheycantogettheirownhappiness.Theydon'tblame(責(zé)怪)othersfortheirownactionsorfeelings.36Neverhangoutwithsomeonewhodoesn'tmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon't.Makeagroupoffriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandachieveyourdreams.A.Getonwellwitheachother.B.Schoolsetsyouontherightroad!C.Chooseyourfriendswisely.D.Thelifeofateenagerisfullofdifficultiesandlife-changingdecisions.E.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!D將以下五部分內(nèi)容與其相對應(yīng)的名著進(jìn)行匹配，并將選項(xiàng)填入題前括號內(nèi)。()37.EverydaythebadQueenaskshermirror,“Mirror,Mirror,onthewall,who'sthemostbeautifularoundtheworld?”Andeverydaythemirrorreplies,“Youare!”…untilonedayitsays,“ThePrincess!”SotheQueenissoangrythatshedecidestokillthePrincesswhohasskinaswhiteassnow.()38.Finally,themangetstoalonelyisland.Luckily,hegetssometools,foodanddrinks,knivesandgunsfromthebrokenshiphetook.Later,hefindsacave(山洞)tolivein.Butoneday,hefindssomelargefootprintsinthesand.Isthereanyoneelseontheland?Whoisrunningtowardshiscave?()39.Thisisanexcitingstoryaboutapoorboywholivesinasmallinn(小酒館).HisnameisJimHawkins.Oneday,hefindsatreasuremapwhichmeansthetreasurehiddeninSkeletonIsland.ThenJimwithagroupofsailors,setsoutjourneyforthetreasure.Afterfightingfiercely(激烈地),theygobackhomewiththeboatfilledwithtreasure.()40.Whentheyoungmanmeetshislong-lostuncle,hefindsamagiclampthatchangeshislife.Insideisagenie(精靈)withthepowertomakewishescometrue.Butcaneventhegeniehelptheyoungmanwinthebeautifulyounggirl?Andishislong-lostuncleallheseems...?()41.Hereistheboywhoislikeyouinsomeways.Hethinksschoollifeisboringandlooksforwardtosomethingexciting.Oneday,heentersacavewithhisfriend.Theywalkdeeperanddeeperintothecave.Unluckily,theircandleisputoutandtheygetlostinthedark.Cantheygetoutofthecave?Whatotherexcitingthingswilltheyexperience?四、語言知識積累與運(yùn)用：(共15小題，滿分15分)(一)選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子意思完整。每個選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。althoughclearchecklonglosebutownWehavealready42outalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatweno43use.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.44hehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehas45atrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwantto46histoymonkey,either.(二)用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或在橫線上填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容。Haveyouever47(try)ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanythinggood48(eat)whenyoutravel.InSingapore,however,you'llfindalotoffoodfromChina;youwon'thaveanyproblem49(get)rice,noodlesordumplings.Singaporeisalsoanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,Westernfood50Japanesefood,you51(find)itallinSingapore!(三)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Oneofthemostdangeroussportsintheworldismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.It's8,844.43metershighandsoisdangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandstorms.It'salsohardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.OnMay29,1953,TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetop.In1960,thefirstChineseteamdidso.In1975,JunkoTabei,fromJapan,wasthefirstsuccessfulwoman.Whydosomanyclimberstakerisks?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.52.WherearetheHimalayas?53.HowhighisQomolangma?54.Whendidthefirstwomanreachthetop?55.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?56.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?(Justlistone)

五、選詞填空:(共10小題,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。conditionusedthoughsimplyincludingprovincemostcitymillionsworked includeunbelievableAlmosteveryvisitortotheEmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleum(陵墓)MuseuminXi'an,Shaanxi57,willbeamazedattheTerracottaArmy.However,veryfewofthemknowthatateamof“doctors”worksbehindthemallyearround.Theykeepthesehistoricalrelics(文物)fromtwothousandyearsagoinsuchgood58.Thereareabout20expertsintheteam.LanDeshengisoneofthem.Hehas59atthemuseumfor25years.“Differentfromotherhistoricalrelics,theTerracottaWarriors(戰(zhàn)士)havealotofbrokenpieces,”Lansaid.“Ittakesaroundthreetosixmonthsto60repairawarrior.”Sometimes,it's61thattheyevenspendmorethantwoyearsrepairingaleadingwarrior.62mostoftheTerracottaWarriorsnowhavekhaki(土黃色)orbrowncolor,thefactisthatthey63tobecolorfulatthebeginning.Everyyear,64ofvisitorscomehere,65manyheadsofforeignstatesandgovernments.Itisthe66well-knownnamecardofXi'anCity.六、語法填空:(共10小題,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個單詞)。Asthesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’swork67(depend)onagoodstartinspring.”That'swhymanypeoplelikespringsomuch.Nowletmetellyouother68(reason)whypeoplelovespring.First,thereisplentyofraininspring.Enoughrainisnecessaryforthe69(grow)ofcropsandplants.Riversandlakesalsoneedrain70(provide)alivingenvironmentforfish.It'sonly71(nature)thatfarmersandfishermenlovespring.Second,theweatherisniceinspring.Itisneithertoocold72toohot.Wefeelvery73(comfort)inspring.Wegotothefieldtoenjoythe74(beautiful)ofnature.Personally,Ilikespringbecauseofthecolorofgreen.Everythingstartstoturngreen75thisseason---thegrass,thetreesandthehills.Theylookso76(live)andfullofenergy.Howfascinatingspringis!七、閱讀表達(dá):(共5小題,滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面五個問題。Whenyouusecrayons,youcancolorthingsanywayyouwant.Lifewasn'talwayssocolorful,though.Ahundredyearsago,allcrayonswereblack.Theywereusedinfactoriesandshipyards.Kidscouldn'tusethembecausetheyweretoxic(有毒的).ThenacompanycalledBinney&Smithhadanidea.TheydecidedtomakeCrayolacrayonsforkidsandteacherstouseinschools.Theyalsodecidedtoaddcolors.Theymadeaformula(配方)thatwassafe.ThefirstboxofeightCrayolacrayonsincluded